大学英语测试题带答案
大学英语A5
一、阅读理解
Elderly people respond best to a calm and unhurried environment. This is not always easy to provide as their behavior can sometimes be irritating. If they get excited or upset then they may become more difficult to look after. Although sometimes it can be extremely difficult, it is best to be patient and not to get upset yourself. You should always encourage old people to do as much as possible for themselves but be ready to lend a helping hand when necessary.
Failing memory makes it difficult for the person to recall all the basic kinds of information we take for granted. The obvious way to help in this situation is to supply the information that is missing and help them make sense of what is going on. You must use every opportunity to provide information but remember to keep it simple and straightforward.
"Good morning, Mum. This is Fiona, your daughter. It is eight o'clock, so if you get up now, we can have breakfast downstairs."
When the elderly person makes confused statements，e.g. about going out to his or her old employment or visiting a dead relative, correct in a calm matter-of-fact fashion: "You don't work in the office any more. You are retired now. Will you come and help me with the dishes?"
We rely heavily on the information provided by signposts, clocks, calendars and newspapers. These assist us to organize and direct our behavior. Confused old people need these aids all the time to compensate for their poor memory. Encourage them to use reminder boards or diaries for important coming events and label the contents of different cupboards and drawers. Many other aids such as information cards, old photos, scrap books, and addresses or shopping list could help in individual case.
1.Why can't we always keep calm in front of old people?
A.Because old people sometimes annoy us.
B.Because old people sometimes don't understand us.
C.Because we are sometimes in a bad mood.
D.Because we are sometimes in a hurry.
答案：A
2.What happens to elderly people's memory according to the passage?
A.Their memory becomes worse and recalls basic things as granted.
B.Their memory becomes worse and can't remember basic things.
C.They can't remember their failures.
D.They can only remember past failures.
答案：B
3.Paragraph 3 gives an example illustrating ______.
A.how to provide simple, direct information
B.a daughter's care for her mother
C.a daughter's duty to her mother
D.the right procedure of helping the old
答案：A
4.Why are old people encouraged to use diaries?
A.Because diaries can replace reminder boarders.
B.Because diaries are simple to use.
C.Because diaries help make up for poor memory.
D.Because diaries can label the contents of cupboards.
答案：C
5.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.What happens to old people with failing memory.
B.How to help old people with failing memory.
C.Why old people have poor memory.
D.How to improve bad memory.
答案：B
Child labor, the employment of children in industry, often against their will, has been a problem for many years.
Over a hundred years ago, Charles Dickens shocked many of his readers when he described the conditions under which young children worked in British factories. The conditions Dickens described continue almost unchanged today in many parts of the world. The only difference is that today employment of children is confined to small industries and family businesses, such as hotels, restaurants and particularly farms, rather than to large factories.
Girls suffer more from child labor practices than boys. Many of them are forced to start work when they are only ten years old. Although the work they are given to do is often light, it is often harmful to their health. Recently, children as young as six years were found to be working in Asian factories, and the children were working from eight to fourteen hours a day in overcrowded and unhealthy working conditions. Sometimes a whole family group is employed, with the payment going to a parent or older relative. The children not only receive nothing or very little for their long hours of work, but also they are prevented from attending schools. Therefore, when they become older they are unable to do any other kind of work.
The solution to the problem of child labour is clearly better laws to protect young children, greater supervision of industry and heavier fines for those who break the laws. Only in this way can young boys and girls be allowed to enjoy the most valuable time of their lives-childhood.
6.The conditions under which young children work ______.
A.have improved since a hundred years ago
B.are even worse than those a hundred years ago
C.are similar to those a hundred years ago
D.are exactly the same as those a hundred years ago
7.Girls' work is ______.
A.not harmful to the health though it is heavy
B.not harmful to the health because it is light
C.harmful to the health though it is light
D.harmful to the health because it is heavy
答案：C
8.Young children go to work ______.
A.because they are forced to
B.in order to be skilful in a certain kind of work
C.in order to earn money for education
D.in order to be paid well
答案：A
9.To solve the problem of child labour, the writer suggests ______.
A.punishing lawbreakers with severer fines, improving children's working conditions, and confining employment of children to light industries
B.improving laws of protecting children's interests, looking over factories more closely, and punishing lawbreakers with severer fines
C.improving laws of protecting children's interests, giving them lighter work, and raising their payment
D.confining employment of children to small industries and family businesses, looking over factories more closely, and improving the system of education
答案：B
10.What is the author's attitude toward child labor?
A.indifferent
B.disapproving
C.supportive
D.admiring
答案：B
二、词汇与语法
11.I don't think this room will be big enough to _______ all the guests.
A.contain
B.hold
C.keep
D.swallow
答案：B
12.After a meal in a restaurant, you ask the waiter for the _______.
B.note
C.receipt
D.menu
答案：A
13.Not only _______ our money, but we were also in danger of losing our lives.
A.we lost
B.lost we
C.we did lose
D.did we lose
答案：D
14.Bill always does _______ he pleases, without regard to the feelings of others.
A.however
B.that
C.whatever
D.which
答案：C
15.At the end of 2004, there were around 6,000 foreign printing companies in China, ______ up around 4 percent of national total.
A.made
B.to make
C.making
D.having made
答案：C
16.The monitor will speak on ________ of the students at the opening ceremony.
A.behalf
B.benefit
C.sake
D.profit
答案：A
17.It's sometimes hard to ________ one twin from the other.
A.tell
B.say
C.speak
D.talk
答案：A
18.He left orders that nothing ______ until the police arrived.
A.was touched
B.had been touched
C.should be touched
D.were touched
答案：C
19.The hurricane left, _______ the ruins to this area.
A.to be left
B.leaving
C.to leave
D.left
答案：B
20.It doesn't alter the fact that he was the man _______ for the death of the little girl.
A.according
B.guilty
C.obliged
D.responsible
答案：D
三、完型填空
Blogs（博客）are the place where young people go to bare their souls, to vent（发泄）, and even to gossip.
Many people ___21___ the freedom in blogging. Some, however, find that putting one's life online can have a ___22___. Some students in America got suspensions（停学）___23___ on their blogs they posted threatening words to their teachers.
Recent surveys found that nearly a fifth of teens who have ___24___ to the Web have their own blogs. And 38% of teens say they read other people's blogs. By comparison, about a tenth of adults have their own ___25___ and a quarter say they read other people's online journals. With the development of the Internet, ___26___ people will be engaged in blogging.
In another survey, 79% of teens agreed that people at their age aren't careful enough when giving out information about themselves online. Besides, careless blogging can also affect blog viewers. When you are angry or frustrated（气馁的）, your blog is the first ___27___ you turn to. The words you post then may not be rational which you may regret later. To ___28___ the negative effect, change the permission setting and make such posts “private” so that only you can read them.
As long as you are careful of ___29___ you post, blogging is a great means of staying in ___30___ with friends and displaying one's creative works.
21.
A.think
D.see
答案：B
22.
A.price
B.trouble
C.matter
D.value
答案：A
23.
A.even if
B.whether
C.because
D.although
答案：C
24.
A.ability
B.means
C.ways
D.access
答案：D
25.
A.blogs
B.homepages
C.forums
D.email addresses 答案：A
26.
A.much and much
B.more or less
C.more and more
D.less and less
答案：C
27.
A.idea
B.view
答案：C
28.
A.control
B.maximum
C.cancel
D.minimize
答案：D
29.
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.how
答案：A
30.
A.feeling
B.touch
C.expectation
D.wish
答案：B
四、汉译英
31.作为金牌获得者，她在火车站受到了热烈的欢迎。
答案：As a gold medal winner, she was warmly welcomed in the train/railway station.
32.在英语学习中，我们最需要的就是练习。
答案：In learning English, what we need most is to practice.
33.我们必须努力学习，否则就无法通过考试。
答案：We must study hard, or/otherwise we will not /can't pass the exam.
34.由于天气不好，飞机不能按时起飞。
答案：Because of /Due to the bad weather the plane won't /can't take off on time.
五、写作
You are to write an email to a friend who failed to attend an interesting party. You should base your email on the outline below: a)问候并表达对朋友没能参加聚会的遗憾
b)描述聚会的场景（如地点、参加的人员、食物、有趣的事件等）
c)邀请朋友参加下次的聚会
答案：无
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Test Three (A) I Reading Comprehension Passage One The man who, legend has it, escaped from an early grave when his uncle pulled him from drowning in a dirty pond is notorious for his dirty deeds but that what cannot be forgotten are his achievements in the 1986 World Cup. Forget the handball against England, feel the quality of his 50-yard solo goal in the same game and the near repeat performance in the semi-final against Belgium. The Argentina side of the 1986 was functional and hard-working but it was Maradona who fired them to the final and then set up two of the goals in their 3-2 win over West Germany in the final. In 1990, a barely-fit Maradona fought his way to the final where the Germans took their -match tears. In fact many rejoiced that such an ugly revenge. Few people shared Diego’s post brute of a team had lost. Eight years before, in Spain, Maradona , then newly arrived at Barcelona, disgraced himself by being sent off in a Second Phase game with Brazil. Even four years before that the 18-year-old Maradona was a source of great controversy when he was left out of the victorious squad that won on home ground. USA 1994 was the end for Maradona as a player. Right after the Nigeria game, he was picked for drugs-screening and tested positive for banned stimulant ephedrine (麻黄硷). He was banned from the rest of the tournament and the team fell apart, going out in the second round to Romania. 21. How many World Cups are mentioned in the passage? A) Three. B) Four.C) Five D) Six. 22.Which country won the 1990 World Cup? A)Argentina B) West Germany C) Romania D) England 23. Maradona won the World Cup. A) once B) twice C) three times D) four times 24.When in 1994, Maradona was driven out of the World Cup, he was close to . A) 18 B) 24 C) 26 D) 31 25. According to the passage, Maradona is a man . A) full of ideas B) with cruel behaviors C) having good luck D) of great controversy Passage Two Many companies have run into serious troubles trying to coordinate their sales and promotional efforts. For example, one firm authorized a large promotional drive to introduce a new product in Latin America. The promotion ran smoothly, but someone forgot to coordinate product delivery — ship the product. Consumers were confused and money was wasted when the promoted product was not available. To avoid such occurrences, all plans should be in writing and someone should be responsible for central coordination. Hence, risks are lessened and opportunities to save money may arise. Coca-cola, for instance, requires that all overseas marketing plans be submitted to the central office well in advance. This gives the company a chance to examine 1 / 6