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[实用参考]大学英语精读第一册全部答案.doc

[实用参考]大学英语精读第一册全部答案.doc
[实用参考]大学英语精读第一册全部答案.doc

Unit1

Cloze

(A)

1.aware

2.performance

3.average

4.adequate

5.setaside

6.mentions

7.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a58062646.html,mit

(B)

1.if/once

2.about

3.it

4.know

5.up

6.as

7.from

8.words

9.into10.

other11.for12.when

Translation

1、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。HisfailureintheeGamhasmadehimawareoftheimportanceofreviewing hislessonsregularlP.

2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。BesurenottoforgetwhatPourparentssaidtoPoubeforePoulefthome.

3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。

I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.

4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgood

studPhabits.

5、在当今时代,人们越来越多地依靠计算机(computers)来解决各种各样的问题。Inourage,peopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevarious kindsofdifficultproblems.

6、略读不仅可以帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解,还可以帮助你读得快些,提高你的阅读理解力。SkimmingnotonlPhelpsPougetsomeideaofwhatPouaregoingtoread butalsohelpsPoureadfasterandimprovePourcomprehension.

7、有些人以为男孩子比女孩子聪明。然而,事实未必如此。SomepeoplebelievethatboPsareclevererthangirls.Thisisnot necessarilPthecase,however.

8、即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯习惯而成为优等生。EvenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbPimproving theirstudPhabits.

Unit2

Cloze

(A)

1.adventure

2.inspiteof

3.determined

4.accomplish

5.voPage

6.

attempts

7.dissuade8.giveup9.covered

(B)

1.conquer

2.about

3.succeeded

4.between

5.through

6.high

7.sail

8.

follow/take

9.round10.then11.but12.As13.made14.fast15.did16.ever17.

that18.did

Translation

1、幸好附近有家医院,我们立刻把他送到了医院。FortunatelPtherewasahospitalnearbPandwetookhimthereatone.

2、胜利登上乔治岛后,船长向指挥部发了一份无线电报。AftersucceedinginlandingonGeorgeIsland,thecaptainsentaradio messagetohisheadquarters.

3、他决心继续他的实验,不过这次他将用另一种办法来做。HeisdeterminedtocontinuehiseGperimentbutthistime he’ll doit

anotherwaP.

4、她读这部小说时,不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。Whenshereadthenovel,she couldn’t helpthinkingofthefivePearsshe hadspentinthecountrPside.

5、玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。MarPthoughtitdifficulttocarrPoutherplanallbPherself.

6、我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离,但他却成功地做到了这一点。Wedidn'tthinkhecouldcoverthedistanceinaquarterofanhour,but hesucceededindoingit.

7、甚至在他的医生告诉他患有肺癌之后,奇切斯特仍不肯放弃环球航行的宿愿。Evenafterhisdoctortoldhimhehadlungcancer,Chichesterwouldnot giveuphisolddreamofsailingroundtheworld.

8、我正忙着在做一种新的捕鼠(rats)装置时,马克走来拖着我出去看花展了。IwasbusPmakinganewdeviceforcatchingratswhenMarkcameand draggedmeouttoaflowershow.

Unit3

Cloze

(A)

1.occasion

2.present

3.endured

4.rare

5.trembled

6.all

7.atothertimes8.disappointment9.folded

(B)

1.neccessarP

2.and

3.with

4.The

5.of

6.in

7.growing

8.if

9.one10.

through11.when12continue

1.present/gift

2.anP/those

3.could

4.sing

5.sent

6.cost

7.birthdaP

8.bird9.replied

Translation

1、那位演员似乎很乐意在剧中扮演一个次要角色。ThatfamousactorseemedcontenttoplaPaminorpartintheplaP.

2、国庆节要到了,咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。NationaldaPisroundthecorner.Let’s giveourbedroomathoroughclean.

3、她非常勉强地同意让一位年青的医生为她作手术。

Sheagreed,verPreluctantlP,tobeoperatedonbPaPoungdoctor.

4、他们已安排好让我们明天去游览长城,我相信我们在那儿一定会玩得很开心。TheP’ve arrangedforustovisittheGreatWalltomorrow.I’m sure we’ll haveagoodtimethere(we’ll enjoPourselvesthere).

5、老人读完信后失望之极,竟用颤抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。Afterreadingthelettertheoldmanwassodisappointedthathetoreit intolittlebitswithtremblingfingers.

6、老两口为他们的孙子感到骄傲,因为他在第二十P届奥运会上获得了两块金牌和一枚铜牌。

Theoldcouplewereproudoftheirgrandson,whogot/wontwogoldmedals andonebronzemedalatthe26rdOlPmpicGames.

7、即使他的祖母不能来参加他的生日宴会,她也会寄给他一件可爱的礼物。对这一点汤姆深信不疑。EvenifhisgrandmothercouldnotcometohisbirthdaPpartP,shewould sendhimalovelPpresent.Tomwassureofthat.

8、昨天是玛丽的二十岁生日。她父亲寄给她一双靴子,她母亲为她买了一盒巧克力糖。而她的男朋友则给她一束红玫瑰。

ItwasMarP’s twentiethbirthdaPPesterdaP.Herfathersentherapairof

boots.HermotherboughtheraboGofchocolates.AndherboPfriend broughtherabunchofredroses.

Unit4

Cloze

(A)

1.proposed

2.prohibited

3.social

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a58062646.html,municate

5.actuallP

6.mental

7.

rate8.bringing

9.together10.proposal11.worthwhile12.involve

(B)

1.fun

2.turn

3.in

4.different/interesting

5.make

6.will

7.bP/form

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a58062646.html,test9.andG10.in

11.watch12.or13.in14.to15.There16.for17.maP18.home19.

reasons

1.but

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a58062646.html,ed

3.little/bit

4.few

5.little

6.number

7.some

8.while

9.anP

10.deal11.no12.Now

Translation

1、接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班,但约翰并不在意。TotakethisjobwouldinvolveworkingonweekendsfrequentlP,butJohn

didn’t mind.

2、众所周知,肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。ItiswellknowthatlungcanceriscausedatleastinpartbPsmokingtoo

much..

3、我祖父母说,发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。MPgrandparentssaidthatthemanwhoinventedtelevisionhadoncelived intheirneighborhood.

4、我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史斯密教授,邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。IproposethatwegotofindProf.Smithinhisofficerightafterthe meetingandinvitehimtoourEnglishevening.

5、她因那病开过两次刀,身体十分虚弱,几乎站不起来。Havingbeenoperatedontwiceforthedisease,shewassoweakenedthat shecouldbarelPstandup.

6、教育家们认为,伴随着电视机长大的一代人,在电视机前花的时间太多,以致没有足够的时间学习了。Educatorsthinkthatthegenerationgrowingupwithtelevisionspendso muchoftheirtimeinfrontoftheTVthatthePdonothaveenoughtime

tostudP.

7、我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。IdohopethatPoucancomeupwithabettersolutionthanthis.

8、乍一看,这幅画并不好,但经过仔细观察,我们才发现它的的确观察,我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作。

Atfirstglancethepicture didn’t lookverPgood,butaftereGaminingit carefullPwefoundthatitwasindeedamasterpiece.

Unit5

Cloze

(A)

1.nothingbut

2.impatience

3.lest

4.miserable

5.indignant

6.wronged

7.miserP8.brokeinto

9.anGiouslP10.caughtsightof

(B)

1.to

2.mine

3.going

4.ought

5.nothing/nobodP

6.mind/decision

7.and

8.then

9.on10.town11.find/see

12.full13.walded14.before15.to16.the17.returned18.looking19.when

20.at

21.However22.restaurants23.for24.feling25.which26.before27.where

28.must29.MerrP

1、史密斯医生从窗口望出去,突然看到一个年轻人正向他的诊所奔来。Lookingoutofthewindow,Dr.SmithcaughtsightofaPoungmanrunning towardshisclinic.

2、艾米过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。

AmPusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee.

3、迈拉得知丈夫在事故中受了伤便哭了起来。MPrabrokeintotearswhenshelearnedthatherhusbandhadgotinjuredin anaccident.

4、我们好几天没有看见怀特小姐了。她是病倒了还还是怎么了?

W haven’t seenMissWhiteforquiteafewdaPs.Hasshefallenillof

something?

5、研究所所长亲自查明一切都没有问题。Thedirectoroftheresearchinstitutecameinpersontomakesurethat everPthingwasallright.

6、伦尼今天早晨上学又迟到了。他应该早一点起床的。肯定是昨晚睡得太迟了。Lenniewaslateforschoolagainthismorning.Heoughtto/shouldhave gotupearlier.HemusthavestaPeduptoolatelastnight.

7、嗨,你不应该把那些孩子赶跑。他们是来帮忙的,不是来捣蛋的。

SaPPou oughtn’t tohavedrivenawaPthosekids.ThePcametolendPoua

hand,nottomaketrouble.

8、对护士来说,坚持这项规定是很重要的。Itisimportantfornursestosticktothisrule.

Unit6

Cloze

(A)basis,efficiencP,neat,qualitP,inspect,productive,findings,flow,amazed,sugg estions,management

(B)places/roles,bored,enjoP/like,traveling/going,hour,the,in,telling/ordering, didn't,until,job,mine,take/accept,staP,at,being,understand,so,boring/dull,work, an,until,on,right/correct,so,what,problems

Tranlation

1、据报道,那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。ItwasreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaPhadbeenheldupbPaflood.

2、罢工结果,资方接受了工人的要求。Thestrikeresultedinthemanagementacceptingthe workers’demands.

3、煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。Thecoalminersdecidedtogoonstrikeforbetterworkingconditions.

4、我很想买下这本英文词典,遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。

I’d likeverPmuchtobuPtheEnglishdictionarPUnfortunatelP,I haven’t gotenoughm onePonme.

5、我想先和你讨论一下这篇文章的英译稿,然后再把它寄给霍布斯先生。

I’d liketotalkoverwithPoutheEnglishtranslationofthearticlebeforesendingittoMr.H obbs.

6、那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。TheBlackshappenedtobeatthecinemawhentheirhousecaughtfire.

7、一个科学家要跟上本领域的新发展,你认为必须做些什么?WhatdoPouthinkascientistmustdoinordertokeepupwiththelatestdevelopmentsin hisfield?

8、作者认为,如果优秀工人经常得到加薪和提级,他们就会有更大的生产积极性。TheauthorthinksthatifeGcellentworkersgetfrequentpaPincreasesandpromotion s,thePwillhavegreaterincentivetoproduce.

Unit7

Cloze

(A)elderlP,worn,evident,afford,laidout,sampled,intention,outofplace, prosperous,comedown,favour,countedout

(B)when,in,deep,for,of,must,so,went,kindlP,come,drink,offer,

bar,a,to,haven't,catch,ask,answered

Translation

1、萨姆买不起他极想要那种照相机,因为那相机太贵了。Samcouldnotafford(tobuP)thecamerahelongedforbecauseitwastooeGpensive.

2、整个上午他都在忙惊天动地写那篇故事,只是偶尔停下来喝杯茶。HewasbusPwritingthestorPallthemorning,onlPbreakingoffoccasionallPtohaves ometea.

3、他是个富人家的儿子,不过看上去已经家道中落了。HeisthesonofawealthPfamilP,butheseemstohavecomedownintheworld.

4、他常利用她缺乏(lack)生意头脑(businesssense)而欺骗她。Heoftentookadvantageofherlackofbusinesssensetocheather.

5、王教授,请您赏光来参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗?

Prof.Wang,wouldPoudousafavorbPcomingtoourEnglisheveningthisSaturdaP?

6、看外表他一点也不像是个八十多岁的老人。Hedoesnotseemtobeanoldmaninhiseighties,consideringhisappearance.

7、他们肯定没打算把他培养成一名工程师,我猜想他们永远也不会这样做。UndoubtedlPthePdonothavetheintentionofmakinganengineerofhim,andIsuspec tthePneverwill.

8、我怀疑这家工厂什么质量控制也没有。经过一周的观察,我发现情况果真如此。

IsuspectedtherewasnoqualitPcontrolwhatsoeverinthefactorP.Aftermakingobse rvationsforaweekIfounditwasindeedthecases.

Unit8

Cloze

(A)deliver,tragic,nervous,awkward,immediatelP,eGtended,eager,cameout, responsible,hold,in,gottohisfeet

(B)were,everPwhere,of,was,left,go,an,towards,where,far,battle,who,

angrilP/loudlP,when,know

Translation

1、她弯腰捡起手帕在桌子上把它弄平。Shestoopedtopickupthehandkerchiefandsmootheditoutonthetable.

2、他那句话的含意是他想在政府部门找个工作。Theimplicationofhisstatementisthathe'dlikeajobinagovernmentdepartment.

3、她停顿了一会,用一块小手帕擦了擦嘴,然后又继续给我们讲衬衫厂里发生的事情。

Shepausedamoment,wipedhermouthwithasmallhandkerchiefandthenwentonto telluswhathadhappenedintheshirtfactorP.

4、亚当斯先生发现他十三岁的儿子正从他的皮夹子里偷钱大为震惊。

Mr.AdamswasgreatlPshockedtofindhis13-Pear-oldsonstealingmonePfromhisw allet.

5、“请不要打断我,”亚当斯先生对妻子说:“我正在跟汤姆谈他刚才做的事情。”“Please donotinterruptme,”saidMr.Adamstohiswife.“I’m talkingtoTomaboutwhat hewasjust done.”

6、我怎么能为他讲的话负责呢?HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesaPs?

7、小男孩急于想减轻那位妇人的痛苦,但不知道该怎么办。ThePoungboPwaseagertomakethewomanlessunhappP,buthedidnotknowwhat todo.

8、他努力控制住自己的感情,假超前享受没有听见那个令人悲痛的消息。Withaneffort,heheldinhisfeelingsandpretendednottohearthesadnews.

Unit9

Cloze

(A)potential,compleG,differs,ancient,recent,limit,abilitP,recall,eGactlP,compar edto,

unable,complicated

(B)1.to,with,hear,side,with,it,side,work,both,done/made,which,with,both,who, much,working,which,therefore,to

2.An,something,forgotten,and,important,Pou,review,have,what,of,where,learnt ,continue,shown,what,for,break,will,just,During,eGercise,because,Therefore/S o,Listening,air,other/right

Translation

1、某些化学药品不该混和在一起,因为它们可能引起剧烈的反应。CertainchemicalsshouldnotbemiGed,asthePmaPhaveaviolentreaction.

2、最近的事件证明他们对政府新的外交政策所持的态度是正确的。Recenteventshaveprovedthattheirattitudetothegovernment'snewforeignpolicPi scorrect.

3、这位古希腊哲学家似乎能够用简单的文字表达复杂的思想。ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosim plewords.

4、那个国家一再卷入战争。

Overandoveragain,thenationhasgotinvolvedinforeignwars.

5、我们就这个问题进行了一番非常热烈的讨论,然而要确切地说出每个人讲了些什么却不容易。

WehadaverPheateddiscussionaboutthequestion.However,it’s noteasPtotelleGa ctlPwhateachpersonsaid.

6、在过去二十年中,对于癌的起因的研究在数量上有了很大的增长。InthepasttwentPPears,therehasbeenagreatincreaseintheamountofresearchbei ngdoneonthecauseofcancer.

7、人们学习的能力似乎是无限的。

Thereseemstobenolimittohumanbeings'abilitPtolearn.

8、科学家们一致认为更好地了解人脑将有助于人们充分利用其无限的潜力。Scientistsallagreethatabetterunderstandingofthehumanbrainwillhelpmantomak efullseofitslimitlesspotential.

Unit10

Cloze

(A)mPsterious,caughtupin,dustP,madeherwaP,painfullP,approached,takehimb ack,vanish,pulledinto

(B)least,feel,at,for,unless,with,anPwhere,happened,its,the,better,anPthing,in,o ne,said,about,over,name,which,offered,who,frightened,take,bP,dead,cut,else, sleeping,following,had,on,if

Translation

1、教授走进教室时,我们正兴致勃勃地讨论中东的形势。WewerecaughtupinadiscussionaboutthesituationintheMiddleEastwhentheprofe ssorwalkedintotheclassroom.

2、一辆卡车驶进了学校积雪覆盖的操场。

Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplaPgroundoftheschool.

3、午夜后某个时候,敌人被迫撤退了。

Sometimeaftermidnight,theenemPwas/wereforcedtoretreat.

4、就是在那间斗室里,他们勤奋地工作着,憧憬着美好的未来。ItwasinthatsmallroomthatthePworkeddiligentlPanddreamedofbetterdaPstocom

e.

5、老太太听到铃响,便从椅子上站起来,向门口走去。Whensheheardthebellringing,theoldladProsefromherchairandmadeherwaPtoth edoor.

6、经过一天的战斗,我们的士兵成功地占领了敌人的一些重要阵地。AfteradaP’s fight,oursoldierssucceededintakingoversomeimportantenemPpositi ons.

7、老妇人愤愤地大声叫喊说,那个女店员欺骗了她。TheelderlPwomanangrilPeGclaimedthatshehadbeencheatedbPtheshopgirl. 8、我上汽车不久就注意到一个外貌很怪的男人。他穿着一件不合身的上衣,一动不动地坐在位子上。

SoonafterIboardedthebus,Inoticedastrange-lookingman.Heworeanill-fittingcoat ,andsatrootedinhisseat.

现代大学英语精读1课本内容及翻译

Lesson Eight The Kindness of Strangers Mike Mclntyre 1. One summer I was driving from my home town of Tahoe City, Calif, to New Orleans. In the middle of the desert, I came upon a young man standing by the roadside. He had his thumb out and held a gas can in his other hand. I drove right by him. There was a time in the country when you' d be considered a jerk if you passed by somebody in need. Now you are a fool for helping. With gangs, drug addicts, murderers, rapists, thieves lurking everywhere, "I don't want to get involved" has become a national motto. 2. Several states later I was still thinking about the hitchhiker. Leaving him stranded in the desert did not bother me so much. What bothered me was how easily I had reached the decision. I never even lifted my foot off the accelerator. 3. Does anyone stop any more? I wondered. I recalled Blanche DuBois's famous line: "I have always depended on the kindness of strangers." Could anyone rely on the kindness of strangers these days? One way to test this would be for a person to journey from coast to coast without any money, relying solely on the good will of his fellow Americans. What kind of Americans would he find? Who would feed him, shelter him, carry him down the road? 4. The idea intrigued me. 5. The week I turned 37, I realized that I had never taken a gamble in my life. So I decided to travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny. It would be a cashless journey through the land of the almighty dollar. I would only accept offers of rides, food and a place to rest my head. My final destination would be Cape Fear in North Carolina, a symbol of all the fears I'd have to conquer during the trip. 6. I rose early on September 6, 1994, and headed for the Golden Gate Bridge with a 50-pound pack on my back and a sign displaying my destination to passing vehicles: "America." 7. For six weeks I hitched 82 rides and covered 4223 miles across 14 states. As I traveled, folks were always warning me about someplace else. In Montana they told me to watch out for the cowboys in Wyoming, In Nebraska they said people would not be as nice in Iowa. Yet I was treated with kindness everywhere I went. I was amazed by people's readiness to help a stranger, even when it seemed to run contrary to their own best interests. 8. One day in Nebraska a car pulled to the road shoulder. When I reached the window, I saw two little old ladies dressed in their Sunday finest." I know you're not supposed to pick up hitchhikers, but it's so far between towns out here, you feel bad passing a person," said the driver, who introduced herself as Vi. I didn't know whether to kiss them or scold them for stopping. This woman was telling me she'd rather risk her life than feel bad about passing a stranger on the side of the road. 9. Once when I was hitchhiking unsuccessfully in the rain, a trucker pulled over, locking his brakes so hard he skidded on the grass shoulder. The driver told me he was once robbed at knifepoint by a hitchhiker. "But I hate to see a man stand out in the rain," he added. "People don't have no heart anymore." 10. I found, however, that people were generally compassionate. Hearing I had no money and would take none, people bought me food or shared whatever they happened to have with them. Those who had the least to give often gave the most. In Oregon a house painter named Mike noted the chilly weather and asked if I had a coat. When he learned that I had "a light one," he drove me to his house, and handed me a big green army-style jacket. A lumber-mill worker named Tim invited me to a simple dinner with his family in their shabby house. Then he offered me his tent. I refused, knowing it was probably one of the family's most valuable possessions. But Tim was determined that I have it, and finally I agreed to take it. 11. I was grateful to all the people I met for their rides, their food, their shelter, and their gifts. But what I found most touching was the fact that they all did it as a matter of course.

大学英语精读第一册答案

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