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新世纪大学英语综合教程课后翻译答案

新世纪大学英语综合教程课后翻译答案
新世纪大学英语综合教程课后翻译答案

U 1

1)What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride

in being a social worker.

我不曾想到,随着时间的流逝,我果真以身为社工而自豪

2)Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry,

“Oh, My dear, we’re going to miss the train!”

奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟,发出一声惊呼:天呐,我们要赶不上火车了

3)At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids holding firmly

on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids and leave immediately under these circumstances?

我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走,请问在这种情况下,年轻的父母是否得对孩子严厉些,赶紧离开

4)In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping. 昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣的小女孩

5)When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as

possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing

situation.

富人捐款时要尽量考虑周全,不要让受赠者陷入难堪境地

6)Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office

duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside.

从上个月起,我的工作就是围绕日常办公事务转,所以现在每天掰着手指算什么时

候才到国庆节,我和朋友要去乡下远足。

1).无论是友情还是爱情,你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。(maximum)

In either friendship or love, you should never expect to take the maximun while you give the minimum.

2) 我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上,结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人。

I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not

a man of sincerity at all.

3)我们带母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院,但一切努力都是徒劳的,母

亲还是没能熬过那次疾病。(in vain)

We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.

4) 情人节(Valentine’s Day)是个一年一度在2月14日庆祝的节日,一个

向自己心仪的对象表达爱意的好日子。(affection)

Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to express love to the object of your affection.

5)在信息时代,通过电子邮件方式跟远方的朋友交流几乎可以是同步的

(simultaneous)(era; via)

In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost simultaneous. .

(6)爱情需要培养,我们梦想拥有“永恒的爱情”只有在双方学会欣赏对方,包

容对方之后才可能缔造

Love needs to be nurtured and eternal love that we all dream to have is not forged until we learn to appreciate and tolerate the other

the other’s company and learned to appreciate the other.

1).以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的。(ground;break up)

The friendship grounded on common interest does not break up easily.

2)孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来。(distinguish

between;violence)

Children must learn to distinguish between violence and courage in computer games.

3) 当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物,要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的。(sensible)

There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is

no longer sensible to expect a person to know/keep track of everything.

4) 诸如背弃朋友(betrayal to friends)这类事并不受法律制约,所以才有

了我们称作的“道德法庭”。(regulate)

Laws do no regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why

there is what we call/is called “ the court of morality”.

5)有人把今天的文化描述为“快餐文化”。无论做什么事,人们只是追求用最

短时间达到最大的满足。(describe as; pursue)

Today’ s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they

may be/are doing, people just pursue the greatest/maximum satisfaction

within the shortest time.

6)常言说,天下没有免费的午餐。如果你想要什么,就得去挣as the saying goes

As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn/work for it.

1)The gasoline price is now at an all-time high, which has brought about wide public concern.

当下汽油价格达历史新高,这引发了公众的广泛关注

2)He found that fish and rice feature the Japanese diet, and he then proceeded to write a report on Japanese cooking culture.

他发现鱼和米是日本人的饮食特色,随即开始就日本饮食文化撰写一份报道

3)The spectators expected me to come in first but they were in for a shock. With a tumble, my chances for a gold medal in figure skating evaporated.

观众们以为我会轻而易举名列第一,哪知我使他们大吃一惊。因为跌倒,我获得花样滑冰金牌的希望就化为泡影了

4)He was a beggar but he didn’t look the part at all, because he was clean-shaven, wearing glasses and a brand-new suit.

他虽是乞丐,但一点儿也不像,因为他戴着眼镜,胡子刮得干干净净,穿着崭新的西装

5)Having tripped over another athlete’s foot, he fell down on the track, but soon rose to his feet and limped to the finish line.

他被另一个选手的脚绊一下,摔倒在跑道上,但他很快爬起来,一瘸一拐地走到终点

6)On such a grand occasion I didn’t want to make a fool of myself, so

I decided to take the challenge and compete against that youngster. 在那样盛大的场合我不想让自己出丑,所以我决定接受挑战,和那年轻人一决雌雄

1、A positive attitude towards life is indispensable in that because it lays the foundations for the successes of one’s future work and studies.

积极乐观的生活态度是及其必要的,因为他可为一个人将来学习和工作的成功奠定基础

2、West China is crying out for talented people for its development. To this end, the government has laid down made favorable policies, calling for more college graduates to go and work there.

中国西部发展急需人才,政府为此制定了优惠政策,号召了更多大学毕业生去西部工作

3、Upon On graduation, the president will present you with the diploma, which certifies that you have specialized in business administration and passed all the exams you are required to take.

毕业时,学校将授予你毕业文凭,文凭证明你的专业是工商管理,顺利通过了你必须参加的所有考试

4、Web addicts spend so much time on the Internet that they are unable to draw a distinction between the virtual world and the real world. 网虫们很多时间都泡在了网上,以至于他们无法分辨虚拟世界与现实世界

5、A university will see to it that every student is put in touch with mankind’s spiritual resources, even if they are merely fragments of those great thinkers’ minds and experienc

大学将确保每个学生都接触到人类的精神财富,哪怕只有伟大思想家们一小部分的思想和经验

6、Distance learning is a global trend. With its quick growth development, people are given can enjoy an equally convenient access to educational resources, no matter where they are.

远程学习是个全球化的趋势,随着它的迅速发展,人们无论身处何地都能有同样方便的途径享受教育资源

1) As a proof of our hospitality, we Chinese will habitually urge our guests to help themselves to more dishes on the table.

在饭桌上,我们中国人会习惯性地劝客人多吃菜,以证明我们热情好客

2) When you move to a new land, you can / may orient yourself to the local culture by means of listening to what people say and observing how they act.

移居到一个新的国家,你可以通过倾听人们的谈话,观察他们的举止来适应当地文化

3) Familiarity with the environment gives a person a sense of security; so people have the tendency to resist or avoid new situations, consciously or unconsciously.

熟悉的环境给人安全感,所以人们往往有意无意地抵制或避开陌生环境

4) Prejudice against or even hostility towards people from a certain region often results from the fact that we know very little about we know virtually nothing about them.

对某地区的人产生偏见甚至敌意,这经常源于我们对他们缺乏了解

5) I believe it is polite to decline directly, while my parents seldom say “No” so as not to embarrass others.

我觉得直接拒绝是一种礼貌,而我父母却很少说“不”,以免使对方为难

6) There are two means to build up knowledge: to get it personally or by second-hand experience. Reading, which opens up a new world of different cultures for us, belongs to second-hand experience.

知识积累有两种方式:亲身体验和间接体验。能为我们打开不同文化世界的阅读属于间接体验

新世纪大学英语1课后翻译

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全新版大学英语综合教程1课后翻译题答案

Unit 1 Growing Up Ⅱ. Translation 1.那是个正规宴会,我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。(formal) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。(take hold) His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大,决定增加生产。(anticipate) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。(violate) It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. / Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水(water shortage)的可能性。 (avoid, severe) It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 苏珊(Susan)因车祸失去了双腿。有一段时间,她真不知如何面对自己再也不能行走的事实。 一天,苏珊在浏览杂志时,被一个真实故事吸引住了。那个故事生动地描写了一个残疾(disabled)姑娘是如何成为一位作家的。苏珊读后深受鼓舞,开始相信她最终会成为一个有用的人生活下去。 Inspire vivid scan face up with finally Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Friendship II. Translation 1)半个小时过去了,但末班车还没来。我们只好走路回家。(go by) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.

新视野大学英语第三版第一册课后翻译答案.doc

新视野大学第三版book1英语课后翻译答案 Unit1 苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家,被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。他是一个谜一般的人物,人们主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述,尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法,即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。他还在认识论和逻辑领域作出了重大而深远的贡献。他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。他在他那个时代已威名远扬。虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系,未曾设立什么学派,也未曾创立什么宗派,但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。 Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient “sage”. His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analectshas had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years’traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius’thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community. Unit2 圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日,全世界有许许多多的人在12月25日庆祝这一节日。它是为了纪念耶稣基督的诞辰。该节日最早可追溯到公元336年。渐渐地,这一节日演变为一个既是宗教又是非宗教的节日,越来越多的非基督徒也庆祝圣诞节。如今,圣诞节在全球被作为一个重大的节日和公共假日来庆祝。不同国家的圣诞节风俗也各不相同。现代流行的圣诞接风俗包括交换圣诞贺卡和圣诞礼物、唱圣诞歌曲、参加教堂活动、摆放各种圣诞装饰品和圣诞树、举行家庭聚会以及准备一顿特别的大餐。对小孩子们来说,这个节日充满了幻想和惊喜。据传说,圣诞老人会在圣诞夜从烟囱进入每户人家,给乖巧听话的孩子带来礼物。由于圣诞节送礼物以及许多其他方面推动了基督徒和非基督徒的经济活动,圣诞节也因此成为商家的一个重大活动和主要销售季。 According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival-the Mid-Autumn Festival. This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon. On that night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival, all expressing people’s love and hope for a happy life. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China.

新世纪大学英语第二版综合教程一英语课后翻译主编秦秀白蒋静仪

新世纪大学英语第二版综合教程一英语课后翻译主编秦秀 白蒋静仪 Translation in Unit1 (1)法官要求记者不要公开受害人的姓名。(disclose) The judge asked the reporters not to disclose the name of the victim. (2)老师费尽苦心务必使我们全都理解他的话,(take pains to do sth) The teacher took pains to make sure that we all understood what he said. (3)最近学校在学业优秀的学生中进行了一项调查。(conduct, attain) Recently the school conducted a survey among those students who have attained academic excellence. (4)他说他要接受这份工作,我们要求他写封信证实。(confirm) He said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to confirm his acceptance by writing us a letter. (5)乔治学习很努力,他要尽量利用学习的机会。(make the most of) George studies very hard. He wants to make the most of his chance to learn. (6)我们不能去。第一,天气太冷。另外,我们正忙着。(to begin with) We can’t go. To begin with, it’s too cold. Besides, we’re busy. (7)该是有人公开讲清楚这些基本事实的时候了。(speak up) It’s about time that someone spoke up for these basic truths/facts. (8)此时此刻你应该工作而不该在床上躺着。(instead of) You should be working instead of lying there in bed at this time of the day. (9)他发言时,我要记些笔记。(jot down)

全新版大学英语3综合教程课后习题翻译原题及答案

1.我们的计算机系统出了毛病,但我觉得问题不大 We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor. 2.父亲去逝的时候我还小,不能独立生活。就在那时,家乡的父老接过了教育我的责任。My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over my upbringing at that point. 3.这些玩具必须得达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童 The toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4.作为新闻和舆论的载体,广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。 Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion. 5.至于这本杂志,它刊载了世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要 When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. 1.虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响,但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战,克服危机。Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis. 2.在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下,我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄,搬迁到新的地方。 Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement. 3.根据最近的网上调查,许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视广告中播放的产品。According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials. 4.看到卡车司机把受污染的废弃物倒在河边,老人马上向警方报告 Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once. 5.一些科学家坚信人们总有一天会喜欢转基因农作物的,因为它们能够提高产量,帮助发展 中国家战胜饥荒和疾病 Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world. 1.无论是在城市还是农村,因特网正在改变人们的生活方式。 The Internet is changing the way people live, whether they are in urban or rural areas. 2.和大公司相比,中小公司更容易受到金融危机的威胁。 Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones. 3.关于期末论文,教授要求我们先分析失业图表,然然后对过家的经济发展提供批评性的见解。 With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development. 4.他从来也没有想到他们队会大比分赢得那场篮球赛。 It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.

郭著章 李庆生《英汉互译实用教程》笔记和课后习题(含考研真题)详解(大写、标点符号与英汉互译)

第10章大写、标点符号与英汉互译 10.1 复习笔记 第1节大写与翻译 一、英文大写的最常用规则 1. 历史上的事件、时期和文件。如:美国的“南北战争”为“Civil War”。 2. 商品的牌子名称。如:飞鸽牌自行车Flying—Pigeon bicycle,可口可乐Coca Cola。 3. 星期名、月份、假日。如:星期一Monday,三月March,国庆日National Day。 4. 人名和地名,即数量最多的专有名词。如:邓小平Deng Xiaoping,莎士比亚Shakespeare,伦敦London。 5. 标题与书名等专名中的实词与两个音节及其以上的虚词。如:《为人民服务》“Serve the People”,《双城记》A Tale of Two Cities,《无事生非》Much Ado About Nothing。 6. 圣经中关于上帝的名词与代词。如:God,Lord,Christ,Jesus,He,Him,Himself 和His。 7. 职称、头衔和亲属关系称呼用在人名前头时。如:王力教授Professor Wang Li,史密斯博士Dr. Smith。 8. 机关、学校、建筑物和商业机构的名称。如:教育部Education Ministry,武汉大学Wuhan University,人民大会堂the Great Hall of the People。 9. 种族、国籍、语言和宗教方面的词语。如:黑人Black People或Negro,意大利

人Italian,中国籍(中国人或中国人的)Chinese,汉语Chinese天主教Catholic,新教徒Protestant。 10. 其他一切有特殊含义的词语,包括一句或一信的开头词、诗行的开头词、直接引语的开头词、强调词语等,和前9条中所说的词语一样,其首字母或全部字母必须大写。如: (1) 他爱国。 He loves his motherland. (2) 亲爱的先生: Dear Sir, (3) (诗句)听!那山谷深深,/充满了她歌唱的清音。 O listen! for the vale profound/Is overflowing with the sound. 第2节汉译英与标点 一、汉语标点符号 汉语书面语中共有l6种标点符号,它们是:l. 句号(。)2. 问号(?)3. 叹号(!)4. 逗号(,)5. 顿号(、)6. 分号(;)7. 冒号(:)8. 引号(“”)9. 括号(( ))10. 破折号(—)11. 省略号( (12) 着重号(. )13. 连接号(-)14. 间隔号(·)15. 书名号(《》)16. 专名号(____) 要正确地使用标点符号,记清它们的位置亦非常重要。《标点符号用法》对每种符号的位置也作了明确规定:“句号、问号、叹号、逗号、顿号、分号和冒号都是占一个字的位置,通常不出现在一行之首。引号、括号、书名号的前一半不出现在一行之末,后一半不出现在一行之首。破折号和省略号都占两个字的位置,中间不能断开。连接号和间隔号一般占一个字的位置。在书写和印刷时,这四种符号上下居中。着重号、专名号和浪线式书名号标在字

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1.据史密斯教授说, 幸福就是你能充分利用你所有的一切。 Happiness, according to Prof. Smith, is the ability to make the most of what you have. 2.你是怎样设法说服这些学生修读快速阅读课的? How did you manage to persuade these students to take the speed-reading course? 3.你最好把这本书放在你15岁的儿子找不到的地方。 You'd better keep the book where your 15-year-old son can't get his hands on it. 4.她要求学生独立思考, 而不是告诉他们该思考什么。 She asked her students to think for themselves rather than telling them what to think 5.成绩优秀的学生未必比他们得分较低的同学在学习上花费更多的时间 High-achieving students do not necessarily put in more time on their studies than their lower-scoring classmates 6.汤姆是个非常好奇的男孩,他不仅对“是什么”感兴趣, 而且也对“为什么”和“怎么 会”感兴趣。 A very curious boy, Tom is interested not only in whats but also in whys and hows 7.用功是重要的, 但知道如何充分利用自己的才能更重要得多。 Working hard is important, but knowing how to make the most of one's abilities counts for much more 8.这故事非常滑稽, 比尔一边读一边不停地笑。 The story was so funny that Bill kept laughing all the time while reading it. 9.学好一门外语决非易事。尽管我已学了几年英语,我仍然不能有效地用这种语言表 达思想。 It's no simple/easy matter to learn a foreign language well. Even though I have learned English for a few years, I still can't express myself effectively in the language. 10.我希望你不仅仅是同意或不同意我的想法,我需要你给我提忠告、出主意等。 I don't want you simply to agree or disagree with me. I need someone who can give me good advice, ideas, and so on 11. 自我们的收音机停止生产后,我们已转产移动电话(mobile phones)。 Since our production of radios came to a halt, we have switched to the

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我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力,所以我们 只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project , so we have to carry on. IIA: 尽管她是家里的独生女,他父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in the family , her parents never baby her . 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会,也没有给我打电话作任何解 释。 Mike didn’t come to the party last night , nor did he call me to give an explanation. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说,但绝不是什么 大作家。 The man sitting next to him did publish some novels , but he is by no means a great writer. 他对足球不感兴趣,也从不关心谁输谁赢。 He is not interested in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses.

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《英汉互译(一)》第一讲翻译简论与主要翻译方法 (A Brief Discussion of Translation and Major Translation Approaches) 1. Introduction Translation studies started along with translation practice. Translation theories developed flourishingly in the 20th century, especially in the second half of the last century. In fact, translation, which is a very complex phenomenon, is related to different disciplines, such as linguistics, psychology, sociology, cultural anthropology, communication theory, literary criticism, aesthetics, and semiotics. As translation study is a cross-discipline and cross-culture subject involving many aspects of human knowledge, the lack of a fully acceptable theory of translation should not come as a surprise. Meanwhile, quite a number of translation approaches and strategies have become universally acceptable and widely applicable. They are, of course, the fruits of many translation theorists and translation practitioners at home and abroad. 2.The Origin of Translation Language makes it possible for people to communicate with one another freely so as to complete important tasks in human life. Translation makes it possible for people from different languages to communicate with one another so as to complete important tasks in their life. Theodore Savory points out, “Translation is almost as old as original authorship and has a history as honorable and as complex as that of any other branch of literature”(申雨平, 2002:4). In Zhou Dynasty there were different forms of address for translators in different places. “Translators are called Ji in the east, Xiang in the south, Didi in the west, and

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