新视界大学英语综合教程第二册-课后翻译题答案

Unit1

1独立思考能力是大学生必备的素质之一。(think for yourself;quality)

The ability to think for yourself is one of the qu alities that college students must have.

2虽然大家对这部电影好评如潮，我却不怎么喜欢这部电影。(despite;not think much of)

Despite all the good comments the film received,I didn’t think much of it.

3有陌生人或外国人在场时，她总是不愿意说话。(in the presence of sb;reluctant)

In the presence of strangers or foreigners she is a lways reluctant to talk.

4正要离开书店时，他发现了自己一直在寻找的一本书。(be about to do sth)

He was about to leave the bookshop when he found a book that he had been looking for.

5会上，大家对如何提高学生的阅读技能进行了更详细的探讨。(at length)

How to improve students’reading skills was discusse d at greater length at the meeting.

1 But in most circles, particularly in places that shape our lives –families, schools and most workplaces –thinking for yourself is regarded with suspicion.

然而，在大多数圈子里，尤其是在我们生活中的重要场所——如家庭、学校以及大部分工作场所——独立思考受到人们的质疑。

2 Hardly anyone has been encouraged, much less trained, to think for themselves, and their teachers and parents and bosses weren’t either.

很少有人受到鼓励进行独立思考，更别提接受相关的训练，就连他们的老师、父母和老板也是如此。

3 I saw the girl across the aisle from me lean forward and peer over the shoulder of the boy in front of her who was scribbling something.

我看见跟我隔着过道的那个女同学向前探了一下身子，从前座男生的肩膀上方偷窥他正在草草写些什么。

4 I was too scared around that teacher for the rest of my young life to think very well in her presence.

在后来的青春岁月里，我一见到这位老师就害怕，只要她一出现，我就无法好好思考。5 Had she affirmed our intelligence first and spoken about the joy of thinking for ourselves, had she not fanned our fear of her, we would all have learned even more powerfully what it meant to do our thinking.

如果她能首先肯定我们的聪明才智，跟我们谈谈独立思考的乐趣，如果她没有激起我们对她的畏惧，我们就可以更深切地体会到独立思考的意义。

Unit2

1虽然体育运动的形式多种多样，但它们有一个共同之处：所有的运动都是为了增强人们的体质(despite;have…in common) Despite the different forms of sports,they have o ne thing in common:All of them are to strengthen people’s health.

2四年一次的奥运会对促进各国间的友谊起着重要作用。(play a…role;promote)

The Olympic Games,which take place every four years ,play an important role in promoting friendship bet ween different countries.

3两国间的文化交流在中断了两年后，于去年重新开始。(exchange;resume)

After having stopped for two years,cultural exchange s between the two countries resumed last year.

4体育锻炼是很重要，但它代替不了健康的饮食。(substitute for)

Physical exercise is important,but it is no substit ute for healthy diet.

5在中国，只要说到国球，人们自然会想到乒乓球。(whenever;speak of)

Whenever people speak of the national ball in China, people will think of table tennis.

1 It is true that in the ancient period, the Silk Road served as a channel of trade and cultural exchange between the East and West, which may have allowed an awareness of the ancient Olympic movement to pass from Greece to China.

古时候，丝绸之路作为东西方贸易往来和文化交流的渠道，确实可能让中国了解到希腊古代奥林匹克的发展。

2 Yet sport appears to play a more fundamental and deeply-rooted role in national culture and socio-political life in all social

communities at all times.

然而，纵观古今，体育运动在任何一个国家的文化和社会政治方面似乎都发挥着更为重要、更为根深蒂固的作用。3 In due course, these same skills were called into play not just in the Olympic Games but also in the sporting events which were held in China and elsewhere.

到了适当的时候，不仅仅奥运会，在中国以及其他地方举办的体育赛事中也用到了这些技能。

4 Sport was used as a form of military training, to improve an army’s ability to beat the enemy with or without weapons. 体育被用作军事训练的一种形式，以增强军队徒手或用武器击败敌人的能力。

5 The Greek philosopher Plato advised that physical training and health education should be included in the school curriculum, alongside philosophy, music, literature and gymnastics.

希腊哲学家柏拉图主张将体育锻炼和健康教育包含到学校的课程中去，和哲学、音乐、文学、体操一起构成教学内容。

Unit5

1.两年前我对网球产生了兴趣，现在我每周都打两次网球。(take up)

I took up tennis two years ago,and now I play tennis twice a week.

2.对有年龄段的人来说，看电视仍然是最常见的休闲活动。(using gerund as subject)Watching television is st

ill the most common leisure activity for people of

all ages.

3.现在。青少年上网所花时间有上升趋势，这一现象值得我们关注。(tend;worthy of)

There is a trend that teenagers nowadays are spendin

g more time on the Internet,which is worthy of ou

r attention.

4.事实上，我们应该提倡健康的休闲活动，如爬山、游泳、钓鱼等。(as a matter of fact;advocate)

As a matter of fact,we should advocate healthy lei sure activities such as mountain climbing,swimming f ishing etc.

5.随着时间的推移，新的休闲娱乐活动将不断涌现。(move on)

As time moves on,new forms of leisure activities w

ill keep appearing.

1 People took up more gentle leisure activities like bird-watching, and gardening, and it was even possible simply to watch a sport and be satisfied that you were actually doing something useful.

他们还开始从事更温和的休闲活动，如观鸟、园艺，甚至可能只是观看一项运动。这给他们一种有事可做的满足感。

2 In the 1990s a new leisure creature evolved, one who thinks that lying on the sofa watching sport or DVDs on the television is the most exciting inactivity they can manage

20世纪90年代，一种新的休闲方式诞生了，一些人认为躺在沙发上看电视体育节目或是DVD是他们能做的最令人激动的闲暇无为活动了。

3 Without the freedom to change channels without moving from the couch, no couch potato would be worthy of the name.

如果没有无需离开沙发就能改换频道的自由，那沙发土豆就徒有虚名了。

4 Perhaps the greatest of these results from the lack of exercise, and is referred to by professional couch potatoes as telly belly

最大的危害也许是由缺乏运动导致的，后果就是专业沙发土豆所称的电视肚了

5 In fact, leaving the computer not only lacks purpose but also risks a threat by some rival or more skilful mouse potato in a brighter time zone across the world 实际上，离开电脑不仅毫无意义，而且还会遭到对手或是世界上较早时区且技术更高超的鼠标土豆的威胁

Unit6

1.再和他争论没有意义，他一旦作了决定就不会改变。(There’s no point in doing sth)There’s no point in arguing with him anymore;he will no t change it once he has made a decision.

2.从长远看，为自己设定目标的人成功的机会更大。(in the long term)

Those who set themselves goals are more likely to s ucceed in the long term.

3.大量的研究表明，压力太大对身心健康都有负面影响。(considerable;indicate;have…effect on)

Considerable research indicated that too much pressure has a negative effect on both mental and physical health.

4面对大城市日益增长的生活压力，越来越多的人搬到小城镇生活。(in the face of)

In the face of increasing pressure of big cities,m ore and more people are moving to small towns.

5既然你已经为自己设定了目标，那就朝着自己的目标前进吧，无论遇到什么困难。(now that;whatever;encounter)

Now that you have set goals for yourself,move on towards your goals whatever difficulty you may encoun ter.

1.According to new research,people who know when to give up on impossible goals，the so–caled"quitter",are physically and mentally healthier than "bulldogs" who persist at any cost.

根据新的研究，知道什么时候放弃不可能实现目标的人，即所谓的“懦夫”，其身心要比不惜任何代价而坚持下去的“硬汉”健康。

2.On the one hand, it seems that persistence and self-discipline increase the chance you'll succeed in the long term，and that personal success is closely linked to well-being.

一方面，从长远来看，坚持和自律似乎增加了你成功的几率，同时，个人的成长与身体的健康也似乎密切相关。

3.ln terms of human evolution, scientists think that depression is what told our bodies to slow down, to analyse the situation and to be cautious.

从人类进化论的角度来说，科学家们认为，消沉在告诉我们要放慢节奏，审时度势，谨慎小心。

4.But as we grow older, we're liable to adjust these aspirations or abandon them when we find that either we cannont achieve them or other, more important targets attract us.

但是随着年龄的增长，当我们发现要么实现不了这些目标，要么被别的更重要的目标吸引了，我们就会调整期望或者放弃这些目标。

5.Consequently, we find other, more feasible objectives in our lives，which are more appropriate to our circumstances than our previous ones.

结果，我们在生活中发现了更可行的目标，它们比之前的更适合我们的现状。

商务英语翻译课程教学大纲

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全新版大学英语综合教程1课后翻译题答案

Unit 1 Growing Up Ⅱ. Translation 1.那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。（formal） As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。（take hold） His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。（anticipate） Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。（violate） It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. / Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（water shortage）的可能性。 （avoid, severe） It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 苏珊（Susan）因车祸失去了双腿。有一段时间，她真不知如何面对自己再也不能行走的事实。 一天，苏珊在浏览杂志时，被一个真实故事吸引住了。那个故事生动地描写了一个残疾（disabled）姑娘是如何成为一位作家的。苏珊读后深受鼓舞，开始相信她最终会成为一个有用的人生活下去。 Inspire vivid scan face up with finally Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Friendship II. Translation 1)半个小时过去了，但末班车还没来。我们只好走路回家。（go by） Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.

新视野大学英语第三版第一册课后翻译答案.doc

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我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们 只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project , so we have to carry on. IIA: 尽管她是家里的独生女，他父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in the family , her parents never baby her . 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没有给我打电话作任何解 释。 Mike didn’t come to the party last night , nor did he call me to give an explanation. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但绝不是什么 大作家。 The man sitting next to him did publish some novels , but he is by no means a great writer. 他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。 He is not interested in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses.

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郭著章《英汉互译实用教程》(第4版)教材配套题库-第5章 翻译常用的八种技巧【圣才出品】

第5章翻译常用的八种技巧 5.1 重译法 一、英译汉 1. It may seem strange to put into the same packet an industrial revolution and two political revolutions. But the fact is that they were all social revolutions. 【译文】把一场工业革命同两次政治革命归作一类似乎有点奇怪，但事实上这三次革命都是社会革命。 2. Two things are outstanding in the creation of the English system of canals, and they characterise all the Industrial Revolution. 【译文】在修建英国的运河网的过程中，有两点是非常突出的，而这两点也正是整个工业革命的特点。 3. The canals were arteries of communication: they were not made to carry pleasure boats, but barges. 【译文】运河是交通的动脉，开运河不是为了走游艇，而是为了通行驳船。 4. James Brindley was a pioneer in the art of building canals or, as it was then called, ‘navigation’. 【译文】布林德雷是开凿运河的先驱者，当时人们把开凿运河叫做navigation。

5. Several factors accounted for this extraordinary achievement. One was the expansion into the west. Another was the application of machinery to farming. 【译文】取得这一特殊成就有几方面的原因：第一个原因是向西部的扩展，第二个原因是机器在农业上的应用。 6. …for the establishment of agricultural and industrial colleges. These were to serve both as educational institutions and as centers for research in scientific farming. 【译文】……以便建立农业和工业学院。这些学校一方面是教育机关，另一方面，也是农业科学的研究中心。 7. …This is nothing li ke back home in Colorado. We have rains there, too. Thunderstorms in spring and summer... 【译文】……这跟家乡科罗拉多的情况迥然不同。科罗拉多也下雨。春夏两季雷雨交加……【解析】原文第二句用there代替in Colorado，而译文重复“科罗拉多”。 8. The world watches. The world listens. The world waits to see what we will do. 【译文】全世界在注视着。全世界在倾听着。全世界在等待着看我们将做些什么。 9. As you said in your toast, the Chinese people are a great people, the American people are a great people.