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中高级口译教程中的四字成语及翻译

中高级口译教程中的四字成语及翻译
中高级口译教程中的四字成语及翻译

中高级口译教程》中的四字成语及翻译

格整理了一下。供各位备战学友参考。

繁衍生息 live and multiply/reproduce

改朝换代 changes of dynasties

穷兵黩武wantonly engage in military aggression; use all one’s armed might to indulge in wars of aggression

雅俗共赏 appeal to both refined and popular tastes

与日俱增 increase with each passing day, be steadily on the increase

极目远眺 look as far as the eye can see

按资排辈 to assign priority according to seniority

求同存异 seeking common ground while putting aside differences

流连忘返 linger on; be too delighted to leave

乐不思蜀 too delighted to be homesick

不屈节操 unyielding moral principle

赴汤蹈火 go through fire and water

殊死奋战 fight desperately; fight to death

可歌可泣 moved one to songs and tears

英勇卓绝 heroic and splendid

插科打诨 comic parts

精微深奥 profound and abstruse

博大精深 extensive and profound

源远流长 run a long history

天下为公 The world belongs to all the people.

天下兴亡匹夫有责 Every man has a duty to his country.

预防为主 prevention first

综合治理 comprehensive control/management

全面推进 entire/all-round push-on

重点突破 breakthrough at key points

亲仁善邻 cordiality, benevolence and good neighborliness

和睦相处 living in harmony with others

强不凌弱 The strong should not oppress the weak and the rich should not bully the poor.

协和万邦 All nations live side by side in perfect harmony.

海纳百川有容乃大 One should be as inclusive as the ocean, which is vast because it admits hundreds of rivers.

兼收并蓄 embrace everything that is useful

光阴似箭 Time flies like an arrow. /How time files!

吃苦耐劳 hard work and enduring hardship

勤俭持家 run the household industriously and frugally

尊师重教 respect teachers and attach importance to education

当务之急 urgent; imminent

不谋而合 coincide with

莘莘学子 students

青春洋溢 young

书香浓郁 academic/cultural atmosphere

朝气蓬勃

充满活力 dynamic; vigorous

多姿多彩 colorful

日新月异 change with each passing day

光芒四射 shining; brilliant

安居乐业 live and work happily and peacefully

相知无远近

万里尚为邻 Distance can never separate real friends. 携手前进 join hands

名列前茅 rank top

形容词性四字格

举足轻重 decisive, vital, significant

光辉灿烂 glorious and magnificent

不可磨灭 indelible

无边无际 boundless

广袤富饶 vast and fertile

宏伟挺拔 towering magnificence

金壁辉煌 splendid and magnificent

玲珑剔透 exquisitely carved/made/wrought

蔚为壮观 splendid; spectacular

庄严肃穆 solemn

不屈不挠 unyielding, unrelenting, dauntless

动词性四字格

此起彼伏 rise one after another, keep cropping up

不宣而战 start an undeclared war

尽收眼底 hold a panoramic view

互利互补 mutually complementary and beneficial

集资办学 raise money to set up new schools

寓教于乐 teach through lively activities

因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude

按劳分配 distribution according to performance

廉洁奉公 honestly perform one’s official duties

呕心沥血 spare no efforts

画龙点睛 bring out the crucial point

名词性四字格

绿水青山 green hills and clear waters

墨客骚人 men of letters

奇花异草 exotic flowers and herbs

鱼米之乡 a land of milk and honey

奇峰异石 picturesque peaks and rocks

浓妆淡抹 heavy or light makeup

轩然大波 a great disturbance, a mighty uproar

凤毛麟角 rarity of rarities

层峦叠嶂range upon range of mountains; the hills rise around…崇山峻岭 steep mountains

雕梁画栋 carved beams and painted pillars

名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers

湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills

青山绿水 green hills and clear waters

名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sites

平等互利 equality and mutual benefit

国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood

灵丹妙药 panacea/miraculous cure

中流砥柱 mainstay, chief cornerstone

世外桃源 a haven of peace

长治久安 a long period of stability

按劳分配distribution according to one’s performance

一诺千金有诺必践 Commitment should always be kept.

一如既往 unswervingly

和衷共济 solidarity; fighting together with one accord

亡国灭种 extinction; being conquered and destroyed

万众一心 pull together; join hands; make joint efforts; be united as one 浩然气概 noble spirit

扬长避短 play up strengths and avoid weaknesses

反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government

集思广益 draw on collective wisdom and absorb all useful ideas

辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new

开拓进取 blaze new trails and forge ahead

求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences

延年益寿prolong one’s life

审时度势 size up the trend of events

招商引资 attract investment

急功近利 eager for instant success and quick profits

扫黑扫黄 crack down on gangland and pornography

减员增效 downsize(and cut payroll) to improve efficiency 退耕还林 return cultivated land to forest or pasture

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Acquire 获取 Detect 侦查 Innovate 改革创新Participate 参与 Survive 生存 Vanish 消失 Wither 退化,萎缩Coexist 共存 Boom 繁荣,兴旺发达 Blossom 兴旺发达 Perform 履行,表演Roam 闲逛 Abolition/abolish 废除Accommodate 供给,调节,住宿Adore 崇拜;爱慕 Alter 改变 Arouse 激发 Assume 承担 Attend 参加,就读 Censor审查 Commute 来回往返于 Consul 咨询 Cultivate 培养 Determine 取决于,决定Discourage 不鼓励;妨碍Diversify 使多样化 Divert 使分心 Dominate占优势 Enlighten启发 Exaggerate夸张

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《中高级口译教程》里的四字成语翻译汇总

繁衍生息live and multiply/reproduce 改朝换代changes of dynasties 穷兵黩武wantonly engage in military aggression; use all one’s armed might to indulge in wars of aggression 雅俗共赏appeal to both refined and popular tastes 与日俱增increase with each passing day, be steadily on the increase 极目远眺look as far as the eye can see 按资排辈to assign priority according to seniority 求同存异seeking common ground while putting aside differences 流连忘返linger on; be too delighted to leave 乐不思蜀too delighted to be homesick 不屈节操unyielding moral principle 赴汤蹈火go through fire and water 殊死奋战fight desperately; fight to death 可歌可泣moved one to songs and tears 英勇卓绝heroic and splendid 插科打诨comic parts 精微深奥profound and abstruse 博大精深extensive and profound 源远流长run a long history 天下为公The world belongs to all the people. 天下兴亡匹夫有责Every man has a duty to his country. 预防为主prevention first 综合治理comprehensive control/management 全面推进entire/all-round push-on 重点突破breakthrough at key points 亲仁善邻cordiality, benevolence and good neighborliness 和睦相处living in harmony with others 强不凌弱The strong should not oppress the weak and the rich should not bully the poor. 协和万邦All nations live side by side in perfect harmony. 海纳百川有容乃大One should be as inclusive as the ocean, which is vast because it admits hundreds of rivers. 兼收并蓄embrace everything that is useful 光阴似箭Time flies like an arrow. /How time files! 吃苦耐劳hard work and enduring hardship 勤俭持家run the household industriously and frugally 尊师重教respect teachers and attach importance to education 当务之急urgent; imminent 不谋而合coincide with 莘莘学子students 青春洋溢young 书香浓郁academic/cultural atmosphere 朝气蓬勃 充满活力dynamic; vigorous

新东方中高级口译词汇必备MP3+文本 Chapter 08 Education

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成语英语翻译大全[1]

成语英语翻译大全 爱屋及乌Love me,love my dog. 百闻不如一见Seeing is believing. 比上不足,比下有余"worse off than some,better off than many;tofall short of the best,but be better than the worst 笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start. 不眠之夜white night 不以物喜,不以己悲not pleased by external gains,not saddenedby personnal losses 不遗余力spare no effort;go all out;do one‘s best 不打不成交"No discord,no concord. 拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul 辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new;ring out theold year and ring in the new 大事化小,小事化了try first to make their mistake sound lessserious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 大开眼界open one‘s eyes;broaden one‘s horizon;be aneye-opener 国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace 过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough;beyond isas wrong as falling short;too much is as bad as too little 功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits. 好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore,one prays no more 好事不出门,恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate,while bad news spread far and wide. 和气生财Harmony brings wealth 活到老,学到老One is never too old to learn. 既往不咎let bygones be bygones 金无足赤,人无完人Gold can‘t be pure and man can‘t be perfect. 金玉满堂Treasures fill the home 脚踏实地be down-to-earth 脚踩两只船sit on the fence 君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure ascrystal;a hedge between keeps friendship green 老生常谈,陈词滥调cut and dried,cliché 礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity. 留得青山在,不怕没柴烧"Where there is life,there is hope." 马到成功achieve immediate victory;win instant success 名利双收gain in both fame and wealth 茅塞顿开be suddenly enlightened 没有规矩不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without norms orstandards. 每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one‘s dear onesfar away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dearmost. 谋事在人,成事在天"The planning lies with man,the outcome withHeaven./Man proposes,God disposes." 弄巧成拙be too smart by half;Cunning outwits itself. 拿手好戏masterpiece

四字成语英语翻译

(一)并列关系 名山大川famous mountains and great rivers 名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites 湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills 青山绿水green hills and clear waters 奇松怪石strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations 平等互利equality and mutual benefit 扬长避短play up strengths and avoid weaknesses 反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government 简政放权streamline administration and institute decentralization 集思广益draw on collective wisdon and absorb all useful ideas 国泰民安the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony 政通人和the government functions well and people cooperate well 国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood 辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new 徇私舞弊bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud 流连忘返linger on with no thought of leaving for home 国际局势复杂多变the complex and volatile international situation 开拓进取blaze new trails and forge ahead 求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences (二)语意重复 广袤无垠的中华大地the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory 高瞻远瞩的决策a visionary/far-sighted decision 贯彻落实重大决策carry out/ implement a series of major policy decisions 层峦叠嶂peaks rising one after another 优胜劣汰survival of the fittest 延年益寿prolong one’s life 灵丹妙药panacea / miraculous cure 长治久安a long period of stability 求真务实pragmatic 审时度势size up the trend of events 招商引资attract investment 誉满全球举世闻名world-renowned 功在当代,利在千秋in the interest of the current and future generations 继往开来,承前启后(continue the past and open up the future ) break new ground for the future 路遥知马力,日久见人心Time will tell. 吃的苦中苦,方知甜中甜no sweet without sweat 车到山前必有路,船到桥头自然直in the end things mend /there’s always a way out 急功近利eager for instant success and quick profits 大黑扫黄crack down on gangland and pornography

英语成语翻译大全

爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog. 百闻不如一见Seeing is believing. 比上不足,比下有余"worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst 笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start. 不眠之夜white night 不以物喜,不以己悲not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one‘s best 不打不成交"No discord, no concord. 拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul 辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new 大事化小,小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 大开眼界open one‘s eyes; broaden one‘s horizon; be an eye-opener 国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace 过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little 功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits. 好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more 好事不出门,恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. 和气生财Harmony brings wealth 活到老,学到老One is never too old to learn. 既往不咎let bygones be bygones 金无足赤,人无完人Gold can‘t be pure and man can‘t be perfect.

汉语四字成语的翻译技巧

目录 引言.............................................................................................I 摘要.............................................................................................II ABSTRACT.................................................................................III 第一章四字成语的文化背景 (1) 1.1成语的定义 (1) 1.2成语的来源 (3) 1.2.1 成语的语言特征 (4) 1.2.2 成语的文化特征 (4) 1.2.3 成语中体现的中西文化 (5) 第二章成语的翻译策略 (5) 2.1成语的直译 (5) 2.1.1直译的定义和特点 (6) 2.1.2直译的方法技巧 (6) 2.1.3直译的实际运用 (7) 2.2 成语的意译 (7) 2.2.1意译的定义和特点 (7) 2.2.2意译的方法技巧 (7) 2.2.3意译的实际运用 (8) 第三章成语翻译的艺术价值 (9) 结语 (10) 参考文献 (11)

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