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大学英语翻译

大学英语翻译
大学英语翻译

Unit 6 Versions for reference

1. E-C

(Owing to the instability and ambiguity) (of common language) and its much too great complacency (about completeness) (of expression), we require, even where we use its means of expression, a new legitimation (of significations) (by orienting them) (according to accrued insights), and a fixing of words(as expressing the significations (thus legitimated) ).

由于日常语言的不稳定性和歧义性及其对完美表达的过度自信,我们需要一种新的合法性和一种固定性,即使在我们使用日常语言进行表达的内容中:这种新的合法性相关意义,我们可按照所得的洞见将其定位;固定性则相关语词,我们在表达因此得到合法论证的意义时需要它。

Unit 7 Versions for reference

I.English—Chinese

The dogwood bud, pale green, is inlaid with russet markings. Within the perfect cup a score of clustered seeds are nestled. One examines the bud in awe: Where were those seeds a month ago? All the sleeping things wake up—primrose, baby iris, blue phlox. The earth warms—you can smell it, feel it, crumble April in your hands.

参考译文:山茱萸的蓓蕾,淡绿清雅,表面点缀着褐色斑痕,活像一只完美无缺的小杯,一撮撮种子,半隐半现地藏在里面。我敬畏地观察着这蓓蕾,暗自发问:一个月之前,这些种子在什么地方呢?一切冬眠的东西都在苏醒——美丽的樱草花,纤细的蝴蝶花,还有蓝色的草夹竹桃。大地开始变暖——这,你既可以嗅到,也可以触摸到——抓起一把泥,四月便揉碎在你的手心里了。

山茱萸的蓓蕾透着淡淡的绿,星星点点的褐色点缀其上。精美的杯状花蕾里,十几颗小种子簇拥而居。细看这花蕾,不禁心生敬畏:一个月前,这些种子在哪儿呢?沉睡的万物苏醒了--迎春花,小蝴蝶花,蓝色夹竹桃随处可见。土地回暖--你能嗅得到,也能触摸到,捧一抔土在手心,将四月揉碎在你的掌心里。

II.Chinese—English

积善之家,必有余庆;积不善之家,必有余殃。臣弑其君,子弑其父,非一朝一夕之故;其所由来者渐矣。

改译:The family accumulating good will surely enjoy lasting blessings /fortunes; the family accumulating evil will surely suffer endless curses/misfortunes. That

the vassal(奴仆、封臣) kills the king, or the son kills the father, is never brought about (造成、引起)overnight but gradually.

Unit 8

I.E-C translation

Even though asteroids are very small and very faint, astronomers have learned

a great deal about their sizes, shapes, and composition by using a variety of

direct and indirect techniques. For example, it is known that the brightness of many asteroids varies periodically.

参考译文:小行星尽管既小又暗,但是天文学家们已经使用各种直接和间接的方法,弄清了有关它们的大小、形状和组成等方面的大量情况。例如,我们已经知道不少小行星的亮度会发生周期变化。

II.C-E translation

电商营销取得的成绩,对传统百货行业的市场占有率是极大的挑战。越来越多的人去网购,在需求短期之内没有大幅变化的情况下也就意味着相应的百货商场客源流失。业内人士表示,近年来百货业销售下滑较大的品类也正是方便网络购买的品类,比如家电、IT产品和纺织品等。

1.电商营销取得的成绩,对传统百货行业的市场占有率是极大的挑战。

This increase (in the trade volume of E-commerce) presents a tremendous challenge to the market share of our traditional department stores.

2.越来越多的人去网购,在需求短期之内没有大幅变化的情况下也就意味着相

应的百货商场客源流失。

(Given that the market demand remains relatively stable in a short period of time,)(when more and more people go shopping online), it means a loss of customers to traditional department stores.

3.业内人士表示,近年来百货业销售下滑较大的品类也正是方便网络购买的品

类,比如家电、IT产品和纺织品等。

Some insiders have revealed that the types of goods (that have recently suffered a sharp decline in sales at department stores)happen to be those (that can be easily purchased on the Web), such as home appliances, IT products, textiles, and the like/ to name a few.

Unit 9 Versions for reference

I.E-C

Friends are like stars, no matter you see them or not, you know they’re there. Back you up no matter what, just like the way you are.

译文一:

朋友如同星辰,无论你是否看见,他们都在那里。无论发生什么,他们都会支持你,一如你支持他们。

译文二:

友者,如星斗也,非论暗澹者不可见,亦或灼然者耀于眼,恒在而不灭。福兮祸兮,援而不变,同汝之举矣。

译文三:

良友者,星斗也,虽不见,恒相伴。福祸兮,心相依,甘苦共,情不移。

译文四:

良友如星,遍撒温凉冷热,不论阴晴;良友如影,共尝喜怒哀乐,哪分你我。(横批)知音无价

II.C-E

在互联网上写作时你可以用自己喜欢的匿名。除非你告诉他们,与你交谈的人是不会知道你的年龄、性别和种族的;你是胖是瘦、靓还是不靓,对方也一无所知。你把身份掩盖起来,就是熟悉你的人也不会知道你是何许人也。

Writing on the Internet, we can be as anonymous as we like. Unless we tell them, the people who communicate with us do not know our age or gender or race, whether we’re fat or thin or neat or sloppy. Even people who know us personally don’t know who we are if we conceal our identities.

Unit 10 Assignment

C-E

摘要:高等教育在世界范围内的规模扩张和结构调整过程中,层出不穷的腐败现象和行为给学生、学校、雇主、社会、国家等利益相关者造成诸多的损害,使高等教育面临公共信任的严峻挑战。在西方国家的实践中,高等教育问责主要通过政策法规得以确立,并通过管理、财政和信息等多方面举措得以实施。我国高等教育的健康发展须建立完善的问责制度,开展多维平衡问责,实现问责范式转变,并以此作为防范腐败的现实策略。

关键词:高等教育;教育腐败;问责;信任;

1.高等教育在世界范围内的规模扩张和结构调整过程中,层出不穷的腐败现

象和行为给学生、学校、雇主、社会、国家等利益相关者造成诸多的损害,使高等教育面临公共信任的严峻挑战。

With the expansion and restructure of higher education worldwide,

innumerable phenomena and conducts of corruption have brought about great damage to such stakeholders as students, universities, employers, society, and even nations, which confronts higher education with a severe challenge of public trust.

2. 在西方国家的实践中,高等教育问责主要通过政策法规得以确立,并通过管

理、财政和信息等多方面举措得以实施。

?In the practice of western countries, the accountability in higher education is established mainly through legislations and regulations, and implemented

by the measures of management,finance and information sharing etc..

3. 我国高等教育的健康发展须建立完善的问责制度,开展多维平衡问责,实现

问责范式转变,并以此作为防范腐败的现实策略。

?To achieve a sound development of higher education in China, the perfect accountability system (with multi-dimensional balanced mechanisms and

paradigm shift) should be established as a realistic/practical strategy to

prevent the corruption in higher education.

关键词:高等教育;教育腐败;问责;信任;

Key words:higher education,corruption in education,accountability,trust

Unit 11 Versions

E-C

In future, cash will be used less and less. We may one day, live in a cashless society where all financial transactions are processed by computers without the use of cash. Transference of money will be through electronic fund transfer. The way we live will also be affected. We shall work shorter hours and have more time for leisure. There will even be no need to travel to work.

将来,现金会用得越来越少。我们很可能会生活在一个“无现金的社会”里,一切银钱交易都由电脑来操作。银钱往来可以通过电子转帐。我们的生活方式也会受到影响:工时将会缩短,闲暇增多;要办事,甚至可以不必远行。

C-E

香港坐落在中国南端的一个弹丸小岛上。在日趋全球化的经济中,香港正起着一个非常重要的角色。由于香港的战略位置,面向国际的商业氛围,和优越的通讯条件,使它成为世界贸易的活动中心和亚太地区的神经中枢。

Hong Kong, a tiny island perched on the tip of Southern China, plays a pivotal role in an increasingly globalized economy. Given its strategic location, internationally oriented business culture and excellent communications, it has become a crossroad of world trade and the nerve center of the Asia-Pacific region.

Unit 12 Assignment

Long sentence translating

注:第一句要求译成汉语,第二句划出句子成分即可。

1.There has been an enormous proliferation (of closing and demarking devices

and structures) (in the past twenty years), and anyone(who tries to thread his way (through the many meanings) now (included) (under door)) may have to sacrifice brevity (to accuracy) and even have to employ words (that a limited vocabulary may find obscure).

在过去二十年里,(已出现一种巨大的增值,它关乎总结性和区分性方法与结构===)总结性和区分性方法与结构大量出现,无论是谁,如果想要弄清这许多隐晦的含义,可能不得不(牺牲简洁性而迁就准确性===)为了准确而牺牲简洁性,甚至不得不使用一些对词汇量少的人来说十分晦涩的词。

2. (Embosomed) (for a season) (in nature), (whose floods (of life) stream (around and through us), and invite us (by the powers (they supply), (to action) () (to nature), why should we grope (among the dry bones) (of the past), or put the living generation (into masquerade) (out of its faded ward robe)?

我们被自然环抱了一个季节,它的生命之潮环绕或流穿我们,并用其所提供的力量使我们付诸行动,融入自然,在这样的时节,我们为什么要在过去的枯骨中摸索前行,或用它褪色的衣物来为这当下一代变妆呢?

Unit 14 Assignment

C-E

1. 一个结构物(structure)受到的荷载可以分为静载(dead loads)和动载(live loads)

两种。静载包括该结构物各部分的重量。动载是由于人、可移动的设备(movable equipment)等等的重量所造成的。

The loads (a structure is subjected to) are divided into dead loads, (which include the weights of all parts of the structure), and live loads, (which are due to the weights of people, moveable equipment, etc).

Unit 15 Assignment

1. 不一会,北风小了,路上浮尘早已刮净,剩下一条洁白的大道来,车夫也跑得更快。

Presently the wind dropped a little.By now the loose dust had all been blown away,leaving the roadway clear,and the rickshaw man quickened his pace.

(Tr.Yang Xianyi & Gladys Yang)

2. 摘要:文化育人内含着文明的教育化和教育的文明化两个维度,且这两个维度已构成当下中国教育所普遍面临的双重诉求。文化育人在更深层面关系到每一个个体的文化身份认同与文化身份归属,在更高层面则关系到一个民族的文化传承与文化创新。

关键词:教育;文化;文化育人

Abstract:Inside cultural cultivation,there are embraced the two dimensions (of the educational turn of civilization and the civilizing turn of education) (which, so far, have become the double appeals (generally faced by present Chinese education)). At deeper level, cultural cultivation is concerned with the cultural identity and attribution of each individual; at higher level, whereas, it is concerned with the cultural inheritance and creation of a nation.

Key words: education; culture; cultural cultivation

3. Future does not wait, it becomes present and past with every second that ticks. You have barely time to turn around and already the coming has met the going. No, I was not playing the fool. What will be is entirely in what has been and no matter how fast you run, tomorrow is behind you—never ahead.

译文1:时不我待,转瞬间,未来降临,现在挥别。尚无暇旁顾,白驹业已过隙。不,我没有懵懂度日。将来的一切就藏在已去的里,无论你有多快,明天永远在你前面,你追不上它。

译文2: 未来从不等待。时钟滴答间,未来已成现在,继而往昔。来不及转身顾盼,来者已邂逅过往。不,我没有犯傻,没有虚度年华。未来的一切全都蕴藏在当下。不管你的脚步有多快,明天总会跟随在今天之后到来,绝不会先于今天出现。

新视野大学英语翻译答案

汉译英 Unit1 1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家,无论你做了多么充足的准备,你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。(no matter how) No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech ,you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关系吉米一样,吉米也关系他们(just as) Just as all his sister ’ s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them 3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码,以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。(track down)Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话,我就不再和你说话了。(tell on) If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子,但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。(on one’s own) Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6.现在需要面对的事情是:如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。(reckon with) Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. Unit2 1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子,她坚持称自己无罪 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2.总体看来,枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron . 3正餐时不供应饮料,饮料会影响消化。 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4.考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度,提前订旅馆是明智的。 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5.服药后若有呕吐感,请立即停止服用并立刻咨询医生。 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6.总结这次讨论时,他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. Unit3 1.在思维方面,与他的行为一样,他是非常传统的。 In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2..教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划,他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3.从长远看,大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one ’ s study after graduatin g from university instead of going to work directly. 4.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一,所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。 As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5.据说,原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。

2016上海外国语大学翻译硕士初试真题与答案

2016年上海外国语大学专业学位英语口译/笔译初试 英语翻译基础(100分) 12月26日14:00—17:00 I.Cloze.(共15个空,一空两分,共30分) 卷子上的标题是Here’s why the“American century”will survive rise of China The American century will survive the rise of China Joseph Nye March25,2015 Entropy is a greater challenge than Chinese growth,writes Joseph Nye In1941Time editor Henry Luce proclaimed“the American century”.Some now see this coming to an end as1.a result of the nation’s economic and political decline. Many point to the example of US failure to convince its allies to stay out of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank,Beijing’s rival to the World Bank;but this was 2.more an example of a faulty decision than evidence of decline,which raises the question of what is the natural life cycle of a nation. A century is generally the limit for a human organism but countries are social constructs.Rome did not collapse until more than three centuries after it reached its apogee of power in117AD.After American independence in1776Horace Walpole, the British politician,lamented that his nation had been reduced to the level of Sardinia,just as Britain was about to enter the industrial revolution that3.powered its second century as a global power. Any effort at assessing American power in the coming decades should4.take into account how many earlier efforts have been wide of the mark.It is chastening to remember how wildly5.exaggerated US estimates of Soviet power in the1970s and of Japanese power in the1980s were.Today some see the Chinese as10ft tall and proclaim this“the Chinese century”. China’s size and relatively rapid economic growth will bring it closer to the US in terms of its power resources in the next few decades.But this does not necessarily mean it will surpass the US in military,economic and soft power. 6.Even if China suffers no big domestic political setback,many projections are simple linear extrapolations of growth rates that are likely to slow in the future.

大学各专业名称英文翻译—— 文科方面 ARTS

大学各专业名称英文翻译——文科方面ARTS 澳门历史研究Study of the History of Macao 办公管理Office Management 办公设备运用Using Desktop Publishing in Business 比较管理学Comparative Management 比较诗学Comparative Poetics 比较文化学Comparative Cult urology 比较文学研究Study of Comparative Literature 必修课4-10学分Restricted (4-10 Credits needed) 病理生理学Pathological Physiology 财务报告介绍An Introduction to Financial Accounting Statements 财务报告运用Using Financial Accounting Statements 财务管理学Financial Management 财务会计学Financial Accounting 财务理论与方法Finance Theory & Methods 财政与金融Finance 财政与金融学研究Study of Finance 财政预算Preparing Financial Forecasts 产业经济学Industrial Economics 传统文化与现代化Tradition Culture and Modernization 当代国际关系研究Contemporary International Relations Studies 当代世界发展研究Contemporary World Development Studies 当代中国外交与侨务专题研究Monographic Studies of Diplomacy and Overseas C hinese Affairs of Contemporary China

英语翻译作业

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新视野大学英语第三版第一册课后翻译答案.doc

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Americans are much more likely than citizens of other nations to believe that they live in a meritocracy, i.e. Government by people selected according to merit. But this self-image is a fantasy: America actually stands out as an advanced country in which it matters most who your parents were, the country in which those born on one of society’s lower rungs have the least chance of climbing to the top or even to the middle. And if you ask why America is more class-bound in practice than the rest of the Western world, a large part of the reason is that our government falls down on the job of creating equal opportunity. The failure starts early: in America, the holes in the social safety net mean that both low-income mothers and their children are all too likely to suffer from poor nutrition and receive inadequate health care. It continues once children reach school age, where they encounter a system in which the affluent send their kids to good, well-financed public schools or, if they choose, to private schools, while less-advantaged children get a far worse education. 美国人可能比任何其他国家的人都更相信他们生活在一个精英制度之下,人们推选的政府也是据其优势。然而,这个自我形象是一种幻想:作为先进国家,实际上美国的突出特点是出身至关重要,在这个国度里,来自社会底层的人几乎没有机会爬到社会中层,更不用说社会顶层。 如果你要问为什么实际上美国比其他西方国家都要阶级分明,主要原因就是我们的政府在创造公平机会方面的失败。 这种不公平很早以前就开始了:在美国,由于社会安全网存在漏洞,这就意味着低收入的母亲和他们的孩子完全有可能存在营养不良,得不到足够的医疗服务。孩子到了上学年龄这种情况也不会得到改观,他们所遇到的体制是富人可以送自己的孩子到资金充足的好的公立学校上学,如果愿意,还可以从送到私立学校上学,而穷人孩子接受的教育却非常差。

(完整版)大学英语翻译答案-1

大学英语(B)1翻译练习参考译文 1、元宵节是春节后的第一个重要节日。元宵节的习俗在全国各地不尽相同,其 中赏花灯(lanterns exhibits)、猜灯谜、吃元宵等是几项最常见的民间习俗。据说, 吃元宵的习俗起源于汉代,唐宋时期开始盛行。如今,元宵已成为人们的日常饮 食之一,在超市一年四季都可以买到。 The Yuanxiao Festival is the first important festival after the Spring Festival. Although customs of the festival vary from region to region, the most common ones include appreciating lantern exhibits, trying to solve riddles written on lanterns, and eating yuanxiao. It is said that the custom of eating yuanxiao originated from the Han Dynasty and became popular during the Tang and Song periods. Nowadays, yuanxiao has become a food in people’s daily life, which is available in supermarkets a ll the year round. 8、如今,越来越多的大学生抱怨很难找到好的工作。造成这一现象的原因如下: 首先,大学生把在校的大多数时间都用在了专业学科的学习上,只有当他们开始 找工作的时候,才意识到自己缺乏必要的专业培训。其次,大学生之间的竞争也 越来越激烈,这导致任何一名大学生找到工作的机会都变小了。 Nowadays, more and more university students complain about having great difficulties in finding a good job. The reasons f or this phenomenon are as follows: First, college students spend most of their time at school studying academic subjects and it is only when they start looking for a job that they realize they lack necessary job training. Second, competition among graduates has become more and more fierce. And this results in a decreased chance for any individual graduate to find a job. 7、杭州是中国著名的六大古都之一,已有两千多年的历史。这个城市不仅以自 然美闻名于世,而且有着传统的文化魅力。不仅有历代文人墨客(men of letters) 的题咏,而且有美味佳肴和漂亮的工艺品。一般来说,游览杭州西湖及其周边景 点花上两天较为合适。到杭州旅游,既令人愉快,又能得到文化享受。 Hangzhou, one of China’s six ancient capital cities, has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is famous not only for its natural beauty but also for its charm of cultural traditions. Besides many poems and inscriptions by men of letters through the dynasties, it also boasts local delicacies and pretty handicrafts. Generally speaking, a two-day tour of West Lake and scenic spots around it is advisable for a tourist. As a tourist, you will find it a pleasant and culturally rewarding trip to Hangzhou. 6、说到中国古代的科技文明(civilization),人们自然就会想到“四大发明”,即 指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术。这四种发明是古代先进科技的象征,具有重大 的历史意义。它们对中国古代政治、经济、文化的发展产生了巨大的推动作用, 也对世界的文明进程产生了巨大影响。 Speaking of ancient Chinese civilization in science and technology, people will naturally think of the Four Great Inventions, namely the compass, gunpowder, paper-making and printing. These four inventions are symbols of ancient China’s

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