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新标准大学英语综合教程2第二单元unit-test

新标准大学英语综合教程2第二单元unit-test
新标准大学英语综合教程2第二单元unit-test

Part I: Vocabulary and Structure

Section A: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.

1. Though it was difficult, Carlos knew the only _______ thing to do would be to admit cheating on

the test.

A. honestly

B. honor

C. honorable

D. honest

2. Debbie is very _______ to the plight of homeless people and always gets very emotional when

she sees them on the street.

A. empathy

B. empathetic

C. sympathy

D. sympathetic

3. Certain types of birds often develop the skill of _______ and sound like they can speak.

A. impressions

B. mimicry

C. personification

D. imitating

4. As babies develop, they need to learn to _______ before they can walk.

A. run

B. climb

C. swim

D. crawl

5. When he was a child, Tony lost all vision in his right eye, so he feels _______ for the difficulties

faced by blind people.

A. empathy

B. empathetic

C. sympathy

D. sympathetic

6. Kindergarten teachers often have to reprimand their students for _______.

A. mimicry

B. misbehaviour

C. misery

D. misunderstanding

7. During the Christmas holiday, many people feel a surge of _______ and give to charities.

A. malevolence

B. discipline

C. benevolence

D. sensitivity

8. Babies usually cry when they feel _______ because they have no other way to express

themselves.

A. distinguished

B. dishonest

C. distressed

D. discouraged

9. Different cultures have different ways of _______ their children.

A. authorizing

B. disciplining

C. obeying

D. sympathizing

10. The research project was an _______ success—we managed to prove our theory conclusively.

A. overage

B. overdue

C. overnight

D. overall

11. Thomas has no _______ to the feelings of others—he always makes very negative and offensive

comments.

A. sensitivity

B. sense

C. sensory

D. sensitive

12. No matter where Sue goes, something major happens; it's like she takes the _______ along with

her.

A. comedy

B. tragedy

C. romance

D. drama

13. He reached out and _______ her cheek tenderly.

A. scratched

B. stroked

C. wiped

D. massaged

14. Brian felt incredible pressure and made a _______ decision, which ultimately turned out to be a

big mistake.

A. haste

B. hastily

C. hasty

D. hasten

15. The _______ events of this morning were making everyone feel very depressed and lonely.

A. sober

B. moderate

C. blissful

D. welcome

16. My brother was _______ interested in taking that psychology class at school.

A. eagerly

B. excitedly

C. impatiently

D. keenly

17. That documentary about the _______ of African refugees won all the major awards.

A. plight

B. flight

C. blight

D. slight

18. Her little sister is still just a(n) _______; she turns six months next week.

A. toddler

B. teenage

C. infant

D. adolescent

19. Children love to _______ the actions they see in others, so be careful what you do!

A. imitate

B. irritate

C. instigate

D. implicate

20. The photographs _______ strong memories of our holidays in France.

A. damaged

B. impaired

C. evoked

D. imitated

Section B: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.

21.

Don't let on

that you like opera, or she'll make you listen to it all the time!

Your answer Correct answer

on on

22.

She had already fallen asleep before

the time we got back home.

Your answer Correct answer before by

23.

It was important for the child to calm down

so the doctor could administer the flu shot.

Your answer Correct answer down down

24.

Professor Gregory went to the Amazon rainforest to

search of plants that might help

make new medicines.

Your answer Correct answer

to in

25.

All the issues we're facing today stem from

the President's decision last year.

Your answer Correct answer from from

26.

I finally worked up the nerve to ask Rick out

on a date, and he said yes!

Your answer Correct answer out out

27.

Every time I try to get close and understand Catherine's problems, she pulls away

.

Your answer Correct answer away away

28.

Alfredo received all the praise and congratulations, as

though he had won the contest.

Your answer Correct answer as as

29.

If nothing else, that bright yellow coat will definitely help you stand out

in a crowd!

Your answer Correct answer out out

30.

If you testify in court, you need to tell nothing but

the truth or you could go to jail.

Your answer Correct answer

but but

Part II: Banked Cloze

Questions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.

Last summer, Derek completed a research project for his psychology thesis. He was studying child

behaviour and wanted to (31)trace

bad behavior back to its source. Derek took children

of different ages and put them in a(n) (32)mostly

empty room; there were only a few toys

and a small (33)couch

to lie down on.

He then presented them with different stimuli that they might encounter during the day. For example,

he would play music at a loud or soft (34)volume

; adjust the lighting to be very bright or

very dim; or fill the room with different smells, both good and bad. He had a(n) (35)

catalog

of several hundred (36)distinct

stimuli.

It was interesting to watch the children's behaviour (37)diverge

in response to the

changing environment. Nearly all children eventually displayed some form of (38)

naughty

behaviour, but some of them created a serious (39)comprehend

in the room and had to be

removed.

The reactions were all fascinating, and Derek recorded everything that happened. He is now trying to

(40)unfold

the meaning of these results and the implications for child behaviour.

Hopefully, his work will help clarify and identify potential sources of misbehaviour.

Your answer Correct answer

(31) trace trace

(32) mostly mostly

(33) couch couch

(34) volume volume

(35) catalog repertoire

(36) distinct distinct

(37) diverge unfold

(38) naughty naughty

(39) comprehend disturbance

(40) unfold comprehend

Part III: Reading Comprehension

Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.

Until very recently, most people assumed that the ability to feel and exhibit emotions was limited to

human beings. It was generally assumed that animals could simply not feel emotions such as happiness, sadness, jealousy, anger, or grief. It wasn't that the intensity of these emotions was more limited than in humans; the general consensus was that such emotions were literally absent in all other animals.

However, such thinking has recently been called into question as more and more researchers are uncovering evidence that suggests animals do indeed feel emotions. In some cases, these emotions are

very obvious! Dog owners have known this for a long time. If a dog does something bad and is reprimanded

by its owner, it will often hang its head low and exhibit "puppy-dog eyes." The dog knows it has been

naughty and this is, in effect, its exhibition of sadness and sorrow.

Another relatively clear example of animals' emotional behaviour is when they show aggression. In

some cases, it doesn't take very much for animals to become irritated and angry. Dogs, wolves, lions, tigers, birds—nearly every animal has been observed in an agitated state and acting out against the cause of its frustration. In fact, animal researchers have even witnessed animals in the wild waging war and exacting revenge.

Biologists have reported on countless other examples of animals' emotional behaviour. For example,

some animals grieve over deceased family members, some dream and have nightmares, some display

pride in the work demanded of them, some exhibit friendship and cooperation, and many show love.

Examples of compassion and self-indulged enjoyment are also not uncommon.

Based on the biological and scientific evidence, it seems beyond doubt that animals are capable of

feeling and showing a wide range of emotions. Human do not have a monopoly on such feelings, and it's

time for more people to understand that we're all part of one big emotional family.

41. According to the article, which of the following was a general assumption made throughout much

of history?

A. People feel a wide range of emotions.

B. Animals feel a wide range of emotions.

C. People feel a limited range of emotions.

D. Animals are incapable of feeling emotions.

42. This style of writing would best be described as _______.

A. expository

B. argumentative

C. narrative

D. descriptive

43. Which of the following would make the best title for this article?

A. The Limited Emotional Lives of Animals

B. A Monopoly on Emotional Behavior

C. Emotions are Universal

D. Animals are People Too

44. What is meant by "puppy-dog eyes" (Para 2)?

A. Eyes that are full of emotion.

B. Eyes that show no emotion.

C. Eyes that belong to a puppy.

D. Eyes that look like a puppy's.

45. Which of the following does the author NOT present in order to support the topic?

A. Popular opinion.

B. Personal opinion.

C. Scientific evidence.

D. Biological research.

大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案

Unit 1 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire 2)and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱviolating Ⅲ;in upon Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career ; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed; scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitement ⅡTranslation As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Part ⅡReading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2. 1)in the examination was still on his mind. 2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at﹩2 million. 3. 1)were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2)reference; not available; am kind of 3)not much of a teacher; skips; go ahead Ⅱ;on Ⅲor less of/sort of 4. kind of/sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely ; savings; embarrassment; phone; interrupted; touch; envelope; signed; message; needed ⅡHalf an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by

新编大学英语综合教程1-unit4

Unit 4 Fresh Start In-Class Reading Fresh Start 新的开端 1当我父母开车离去,留下我可怜巴巴地站在停车场上时,我开始寻思我在校园里该做什么。我决定我最想做的就是平安无事地回到宿舍。我感到似乎校园里的每个人都在看着我。我打定主意:竖起耳朵,闭上嘴巴,但愿别人不知道我是新生。 2第二天早上我找到了上第一堂课的教室,大步走了进去。然而,进了教室,我又碰到了一个难题。坐哪儿呢?犹豫再三,我挑了第一排边上的一个座位。3“欢迎你们来听生物101 课,”教授开始上课。天哪,我还以为这里是文学课呢!我的脖子后面直冒冷汗,摸出课程表核对了一下教室——我走对了教室,却走错了教学楼。 4怎么办?上课途中就站起来走出去?教授会不会生气?大家肯定会盯着我看。算了吧。我还是稳坐在座位上,尽量使自己看起来和生物专业的学生一样认真。 5下了课我觉得有点饿,便赶忙去自助食堂。我往托盘里放了些三明治就朝座位走去,就在这时,我无意中踩到了一大滩番茄酱。手中的托盘倾斜了,我失去了平衡。就在我屁股着地的刹那间,我看见自己整个人生在眼前一闪而过,然后终止在大学上课的第一天。 6摔倒后的几秒钟里,我想要是没有人看见我刚才的窘相该有多好啊。但是,食堂里所有的学生都站了起来,鼓掌欢呼,我知道他们不仅看见了刚才的情景,而且下决心要我永远都不会忘掉这一幕。 7接下来的三天里,我独自品尝羞辱,用以果腹的也只是些从宿舍外的售货机上买来的垃圾食品。到了第四天,我感到自己极需补充一些真正意义上的食物。也许三天时间已经足以让校园里的人把我忘在脑后了。于是我去了食堂。 8我好不容易排队取了食物,踮脚走到一张桌子前坐下。突然我听到一阵熟悉的“哗啦”跌倒声。抬头看见一个可怜的家伙遭遇了和我一样的命运。当人们开始像对待我那样鼓掌欢呼的时候,我对他满怀同情。他站起身,咧嘴大笑,双手紧握高举在头顶上,做出胜利的姿势。我料想他会像我一样溜出食堂,可他却转身重新盛一盘食物。就在那一刻,我意识到我把自己看得太重了。

全大学英语综合教程第二版课题答案全集

【一】全新版大学英语综合教程1课后题 Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language Focus Vocabulary Ⅰ.1. …down back and on in 2. been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. the command the soldiers opened fire. bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. , rigid, to inspire tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas , career, avoid showing, hardly hold back Ⅱ. violating Ⅲ. , in upon Comprehensive Exercises Ⅰ. Cloze 1. back

and on out/in 2. Ⅱ. Translation 1. 1.As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4.It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2. Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Friendship I. Vocabulary 1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. 1) absolutely 2) available

大学英语综合教程答案

3.Many products for sale seem to scream at us, "Buy me! Buy me!" Advertising is a big busin ess in our world with many products competing for our attention. Think of the last time you boug ht clothes. You probably noticed the variety of colors, patterns, fabrics and brands you could choo se from. Which kind of soft drink would you like to have today or what kind of computer do you want? Advertisers are skilled in the art of making their products look the best to appeal to our se nses. But products aren't always what they seem. Sometimes advertising is deceptive and as cons umers ,we must be careful about what we choose to buy. It is important to learn to compare prod ucts and identify our purpose in purchasing the things we need. But the good thing about advertising is that it helps people to make decisions and refine thei r choices. In the United States, the Ad Council creates timely public service messages to the nation. Th eir purpose is to raise awareness of public problems that citizens can respond to. Inspiring ads ca use individuals to take action and even save lives. Pollution in America, for example has been red uced over the years because of the creative Public Service advertisements that the council provid es" Please, please don't be a litter bug, 'cause every 'litter bit' hurts." Many families have taught t heir children to place litter in the trash can in response to this catchy phrase, which has affected g enerations as each succeeding generation has taught their children not to litter. 4.Nature imposes difficult conditions upon the earth from time to time . The tornado and fo rest fire destroy natural resources ,homes and other structures ,and very often harm or kill peopl e . Technological tragedies happen with little or no warning as we see trains crash and airplanes f all from the sky shortly after take-off. As tragic as calamities are , they seem to bring out the best in human nature . people trained in em ergency care arrive at the scene and begin assisting the inj ured .Others come with equipment to remove debris. Men , women ,and young people willingly c ome to the scene of an accident , hoping to be of help in some way . These selfless acts of kindne ss make our world a better place . compassion eases the wounds of calamities. American Airlines flight number 587 crashed less than three minutes after taking off from JF K Airport in New York in November,2001. Witnesses s aw an engine fire develop on the plane’s nu mber one engine located under the left wing of the aircraft .seconds later ,the airliner crashed int o eight homes ,completely destroying four of them .All 260 people aboard the airplane were kille d along with six people at the crash site ,leaving many people to mourn the loss of their loved on es .the residents (people who live in the area of the crash ) rallied together to comfort those griev ing, while others removed bodies from the wreckage and did the necessary clean-up. 工程实施困难的条件下在地上的时候。龙卷风和森林火灾破坏自然资源,房屋和其他建筑物,和经常伤害或杀死人。技术的悲剧发生在很少或没有预警,因为我们看到火车事故,飞机起飞后不久就从天空坠落。一样悲惨的灾难,他们似乎显示出人性中最好的。在急诊受训的人到达现场并开始帮助受伤的人则跟设备清除残骸。男人,女人,和年轻人自愿来到事故现场,希望能有帮助。这些无私的善举让我们的世界变得更美好。同情减轻灾害的伤口。 美国航空公司587号航班坠毁不到三分钟后从纽约肯尼迪机场起飞,11月2001。目击者看到一个引擎火灾发展在飞机上的1号引擎位于下飞机的左翼,接着后,客机坠毁八家,完全摧毁了四个260名乘客的飞机遇难连同6人在事故现场,造成许多人悼念失去的亲人,居民(住在崩溃的面积)聚集在一起,安慰那些悲伤,而另一些人则从残骸,并把尸体移走必要的清理。 5.Success can be reached in different ways by people in different careers. Bill Gates began at age to program computers,His vision for personal computing has been central to the success of M icrosoft Corporation, the company he founded with his childhood friend in 1975 . The former CEO of General Electric, Jack Welch, is a business legend. A famous quote by Mr. Welch is,” Chang before you have to. ”He believes in leading by example and encourages his empl oyees to do their best every day. Michael Jordan s aid,”I accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.” He is one of the best athl etes to ever play team sports. His great smile, athletic achievements, and pleasant personality ha ve made him one of the most famous athletes in the world. Michael Jordan spent a lot of time pla ying basketball as a child but in senior middle school he was taken off the team . Instead of giving up , he worked through adversity and became the greatest basketball player yet .

新编大学英语综合教程3第三版unit9music

1. Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate form of the word in brackets. 1. (attention) Correct answer inattention 2. (qualify) Correct answer qualified Correct answer Navigation 4. Correct answer participants 5. Correct answer unconscious 6. Correct answer competence 7. Correct answer inequalities 8. morning. (request) Correct answer

requested 9. Correct answer varied 10. Correct answer partners 2. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate preposition or adverb. 11. Correct answer in 12. Correct answer of 13. Correct answer to 14. accident. Correct answer at 15. Correct answer beyond 16.

Your answer Correct answer from from 17. Your answer Correct answer to to 18. Your answer Correct answer on on 19. Your answer Correct answer in in Your answer Correct answer On On 3. Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the best answer from the choices given. 21. The buses, ___________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. most of which B. both of which C. few of them D. those of which 22. There's only one man ____________ the job. A. qualified for

全新版大学英语综合教程2第二版答案

Unit 1 Key to Exercises Part I Pre-Reading Task Script for the recording: Ways of learning is the topic of this unit. It is also the topic of the song you are about to listen to, called Teach Your Children sung by Crosby, Stills and Nash. Teach Your Children Crosby, Stills and Nash You, who are on the road, Must nave a code that you can live by. And so, become yourselr, Because the past is just a goodbye. Teach your cbildren well, Their lather's hell did slowly go by. And reed them on your dreams, The one they picks, the one you'll mow by. Don't you ever ash them why, ir they told you, you will cry, So just look at them and sigh and know they love you. Appendix I - 93 - And you, oi tender years, Can't know the rears that your elders grew by. Ana so please help them with your youtb, They seek the truth before tbey can die. Teacb your parents well, Tbeir children's bell will slowly go by. And reed them on your dreams, Tbe one tbey picks, tbe one you'll kno w by.

大学英语综合教程答案

Key to Exercises Opener Mary is thinking of getting a tattoo tomorrow afternoon. She asks Mel to join her, but Mel cannot because she has to work tomorrow. And then Mary invites Mel to go to a party tomorrow night. Mel hesitates at first, but finally decides to go with Mary. They will meet at eight o’clock. Abbreviation Meaning 1. TGIF Thank God it’s Friday 2. AMA Ask me anything 3. OMG Oh my God! 4. YOLO You only live once 5. FOMO Fear of missing out 6. FYI For your information 7. LOL Laugh out loud 8. TBH To be honest 9. PPL People 10. ETA Estimated time of arrival Transcript: A: Hey, Mary. B: Hey, Mel. A: TGIF.

B: TGIF. A: Mel, I need some advice on something. B: AMA A: Yeah, thanks. I’m thinking of getting a tattoo. B: OMG! Really Are you serious A: Well, YOLO. B: That’s true. A: Well. B: When are you going to do it A: I’m thinking tomorrow afternoon. Do you want to come B: Oh, I’d love to come, but I’ve got to work tomorrow. Oh, major FOMO. A: What a shame! B: Yeah, A: Well, FYI, there’s a party tomorrow night. And if you are not busy, you can come to that instead. B: I’m not busy, but TBH I really need to take it easy this weekend. A: What That’s so not like you. B: LOL, that’s true. A: Party is in Hackney Wick. It’s gonna be good, good music, good PPL. B: Oh, major FOMO again. Oh, what the hell Yes, why not I’ll go.

新编大学英语综合教程1-unit1

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