研究生英语阅读教程(基础级)第三版 课后习题答案 Lesson 8

1. The company began aggressive advertising campaigns, increased its variety of beers, and further expanded its markets. By 1991 Coors beer was available in all

50 states. It also worked to improve its image and quell ongoing boycotts.

A. investigate（调查，研究）

B. condemn（谴责；定罪；声讨）

C. crush（镇压；压碎）

D. forbid（禁止）

译文：该公司开始了积极的广告活动，增加了啤酒的种类，并进一步扩大了市场。到1991年，柯尔斯啤酒在全美50个州都有售。它还努力改善自己的形象，平息持续不断的抵制。

2. With his strong right-wing views, and close affiliation to the military, he'd long been regarded as a sworn enemy of the people.

A. emotion（感情，情绪）

B. association（协会，联盟）

C. communication（交流）

D. reaction（反应）

译文：他有着强烈的右翼观点，与军方关系密切，长期以来一直被视为人民的死敌。3. Adams supported what became known as the Boston tea party, and thereafter he firmly supported the patriotic measures that led step by step to American independence.

A. passionate（热情的）

B. moderate（稳健的；温和的）

C. radical（激进的）

D. nationalistic（国家主义的）

译文：亚当斯支持后来被称为波士顿茶党(Boston tea party)的组织，此后他坚定地支持爱国主义措施，这些措施一步一步地导致美国独立。

4. The best hope is that we will have a rapid mobilization of international opinion in support of the movement.

A. calling up（征召）

B. bringing up（抚养）

C. catching up（赶上）

D. getting up（起床）

译文：最大的希望是，我们将迅速动员国际舆论支持这一运动。

5. When he was there, he often gave food and coins to the destitute children who lived on the street.

A. deserted（荒漠的）

B. poor（贫困的）

C. homeless（无家可归的）

D. despaired（绝望的）

译文：当他在那里的时候，他经常给住在街上的贫困儿童食物和硬币。

6. Comnbining social commentary with rhythmic lyrics, heavy bass beats, and remixed or original melodies, rap is one of the most controversial of black musical forms.

A. words（词）

B. music（音乐）

C. band（乐队）

D. dance（舞蹈）

译文：说唱乐是黑人音乐形式中最具争议的一种，它将有节奏的歌词、沉重的低音节拍、混音或原创旋律与社会评论结合在一起。

7. The history of newspapers, magazines, and other publications in the country has varied, depending upon the level of censorship in the ruling government.

A. support（支持）

B. sponsor（赞助者）

C. control（控制）

D. restoration（恢复；归还；复位）

译文：这个国家的报纸、杂志和其他出版物的历史各不相同，这取决于执政政府的审查水平。

8. The cause of the incidence has been kept off the air in the radio by the

administration.

A. secret（秘密）

B. not broadcasted（不播放）

C. publicized（宣传）

D. not known（不为所知）

译文：事故发生的原因已被当局从收音机中排除。

9. He took out a court injunction against the newspaper demanding the return of the document.

A. sentence（句子）

B. bias（偏见）

C. suspension（暂停；停职）

D. order（命令）

译文：他向法院申请禁制令，要求报社归还文件。

10. A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught sight of their idol.

A. figure（人物；数字；图形；价格）

B. idea（主意，想法）

C. hero（英雄）

D. foe（敌人；反对者）

译文：当他们看见他们的偶像时，人群中爆发出一片欢呼声。

whip up（唤起，鞭策）bring forth（产生，提出）

keep...off the air（不播放）reinforce（增强，加强）

persistent（固执的，坚持的）catch up with（赶上）

persuasive（有说服力的，劝诱的）tremendous（巨大的，极大的；精彩的；）tactic（战术，策略）intensify（增强；强化；变激烈）

1. The congressmen accused politicians of whipping up anti-foreign sentiment in order to win right-wing votes.

译文：国会议员指责政客们煽动反外国情绪以赢得右翼选票。

2. It was a tragic love affair that bought forth only pain.

译文：这是一场悲剧性的爱情，只能换来痛苦。

3. His competence as an economist had been reinforced by his successful fight against inflation.

译文：他成功地与通货膨胀作斗争，增强了他作为经济学家的能力。

4. The cause of the incidence has been kept off the air in the radio by the administration.（原答案“mosaic”，“马赛克”，选项中并没有）

译文：事故发生的原因已被当局从收音机中剔除。

5. The improvement in standards has been persistent steady and ,but has attracted little comment from educationalists.

译文：教育标准的提高是持续稳定的，但几乎没有引起教育工作者的评论。

6. Others are using secure Internet connections to intensify relations with some of their trading partners.

译文：其他国家则利用安全的互联网连接加强与一些贸易伙伴的关系。

7. Those ideas wer persuasive and the Legislature gave us the appropriation. 译文：那些想法很有说服力，立法机关给了我们拨款。

8. There was a tremendous lack of communication between us. We sometimes

misunderstood each other.

译文：我们之间极度缺乏沟通。我们有时会误解对方。

9. Children in underachieving schools finally caught up with students in other schools with extra tutoring and help.

译文：成绩在学校不佳的学生最终在额外的辅导和帮助下赶上了其他学校的学生。

10. He was always straightforward and did not understand about strategy and

tactics .

译文：他总是直来直去，不懂战略战术。

1.Every war has had its songs that whipped up patriotic fervor or, in the case of

the Vietnam War that encouraged protest against it.

译文：每场战争都有自己的歌曲去唤醒人们的爱国热情，或者如在越南战争中鼓励人们反战。

2.The idea is to take a song that people like or that has particular meaning or

emotional association for them and use it with new words, hoping that some of the liking, meaning, or emotional associations will transfer to the new ideas being communicated. And it often works.

译文：改词是把人们喜爱或者对他们有特殊意义或感情色彩的歌曲填上新词，希望把这种喜爱，意义或感情色彩带到正在传播的新观念中。通常这种方法很奏效。

3.As a result, a number of community and national groups have applied

pressure on stations to keep these songs and performers off the air. These charges also stimulated investigations by the Federal Communications Commission, the regulatory agency charged with overseeing broadcast practices.

译文：结果，一些社团和全国性团体向电台或电视台施加压力，让他们禁播这些演员的节

目，这些指控也促使负责广播业的机构联邦通讯委员会开始调查。

4．Does it mean a station should permit no language or ideas; in a song that it would not permit on the news or in a sports program? Or does it mean the station should recognize that different forms of communication or entertainment, or programs designed for different kinds of audiences, should have different standards concerning language and ideas?

译文：这是否意味着广播电台或者电视台播放的歌曲中不允许出现那些在新闻或体育节目中禁止出现的语言或观念？或者这是否意味着电台或者电视台应该承认不同的交流或娱乐形式，或是为不同听众涉及的节目，在语言和观念上应该有不同的标准。4.One author has suggested that popular music also serves a “rite of passage"

function for young girls. The teenage singing idols may serve as non-threatening substitutes for actual boys until boys' maturation catches up with that of girls and some semblance of easy boy-girl relationships can be established.

译文：一些作者指出，流行歌曲也成了女孩子们成熟的标致。在同龄男孩子在成长为像女孩子那样成熟并能容易地与女孩子建立朋友关系之前，少年歌星可能会成为不会对女孩在形成威胁的男友的替身。

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