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研究生综合英语单词及句子

研究生综合英语单词及句子
研究生综合英语单词及句子

academia 学术界

ambiguous 不明确的

collaborative 协作的、合作的conviction 坚定的信仰或主张

foster 培养、促进、助长

mitigate 缓和、减轻

outshine 优于······、使······黯然失色perception 看法、认识

prioritize 使……优先

prospective 预期的、未来的、可能的transition 过渡、转变

act on 按······行事

count on 指望

pep talk 鼓舞士气的讲话

put one’s neck on the line 冒险

stand out 突出、显眼commemorate 纪念、庆祝

exquisite 精致的

facet (性格、情况等的)一个方面renowned 著名的

bid farewell to 告别

partake of 吃、喝urge······on 激励(人)、鞭策(动物)accommodate 迎合、迁就

bolster 改进

elusive 难以表述的、难懂的

frenzied 狂乱的、疯狂的、异常激动的impair 削弱、损害、损伤

liaison 密切的联系,关系

mundane 平凡的、平淡的

myriad 无数的、不计其数的obsessive 着迷的

prerequisite 必备条件、先决条件、前提

reminisce 缅怀往事、追忆往事

retard 阻碍、减缓

culminate in 到······高峰、最终达到deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺

adept 熟练的

adherent 信徒、追随者、拥护者

align 排成一线

disciplined 训练的、遵守纪律的indicator 指示物

innovator 创新者meditation 默念、默想、冥想、打坐nominal (金额)极小的、微不足道的、象征性的

prestigious 有声望的、有威信的prevalent 流行的、普遍的

reimburse 偿还

reiterate 反复地说、重申

stamina 持久力、耐力、毅力strenuous 艰苦的、要花功夫的

tout 赞扬、吹捧

alteration 变动、改变

covet 觊觎、垂涎、贪求

desecrate 亵渎

deviate 背离、偏离

disposition 性情、性格

endeavor 尝试、努力

engross 使非常感兴趣、使全神贯注indestructible 不可摧毁的、坚不可摧的

knavish 无赖似的、人品不正的obliterate 忘却、抹去

unfold 展现、逐渐呈现

unsavory 令人不快的、令人厌恶的

be a far cry from 与……大不相同

at the peril of 冒着丧失(或伤害)……的危险

hold to 遵循、坚持

benchmark 基准

benign 无害的、良性的

daring 鲁莽的

emeritus 保留头衔的、荣誉退休的malign 有害的harmful

mandate 命令、指示

maneuver 熟练的动作

mantra (非正式)常用的老话negotiate 顺利通过、成功越过perverse 任性的、不合情理的、一意孤行的

reckless 轻率的、鲁莽的、不顾危险的redistribute 再分配、再分发

skeptic 怀疑论者

sober 未喝醉的、清醒的

visceral 内心深处的

at the mercy of 任由某人摆布

black and white 是非分明的

be bound to 很有可能、肯定会

take sth. into account 考虑

to boot 并且、加之

1.

Mitigate--alleviate 减轻、减缓Prospective--expected 预期的、意料之中的

Outshine--surpassed 胜过、优于Initiate--originate 引起、创作Transition--transfer v.转变

Mobilize--organize 组织

Conviction--belief 信仰、信念Ambiguity--vagueness n.不明确、含糊Assets--advantage n.优点、优势Perception --response n.看法、认知Foster--encourage v.培养、促进Collaborate--cooperate v.合作、协作2.

Fare --food 食物

Moderate--mild adj.温和的

Far-reaching--widespread adj.深远的、范围广的

Authentic--genuine adj.正宗的纯种的Diverse--varied adj.多种多样的Streaky--fatty adj.五花肉、肥肉Commemorate--honor v.纪念Lingering--continuing v.徘徊、逗留Humility--modesty n.谦卑

Wronged--treated unjustly 被误解、误会

4.

Insightful--perceptive adj.有深刻见解的

Demanding--exacting v.要求、苛求Obsessive--compulsive adj.令人着迷的Commitment--fidelity n.承诺、许诺Yearning--desire adj.欲望、渴望Possessive--jealous adj.所有的、占有欲的

Disillusionment--disenchantment n.幻灭、醒悟Myriad--numerous adj.不明确的、无限期的

Shape--form v.形成

5.

Establishment--setup n.建立、成立Facet--aspect n.方面

Prevalent--common adj.普遍的、流行的

Estimate--judge v.估计、判断

Claim--state v.宣称、表明

Flourish--grow well v.繁荣、活跃Occasionally--sometimes 有时Commission--contract v.签约、订约Prestigious--admired adj.受人尊敬的、有影响的

Reimburse--pay v.偿还

Component--Part n.组分、部分Flexibility--ability to make changes n.灵活性

Self-discipline --self control自律Stalling--delaying v.拖延

Pending--waiting for 等待

Turn out--become 变成、转变

At his disposal --under his control 在...控制之下

Down on his lucky --suffering from bad luck 遭受不幸

Slump --decline 减少、大幅下降Soared--increased 增加、增长Skimped--did without 节省、克扣、少用、省吃俭用

The dole--welfare 幸福、繁荣、福利Eligible for aid --able to get help 合适

Unit 1

1. It deserves repeating because it is the single most public difference between academia and industry. The business environment is less lone-wolf and competitive, so signs of being collaborative and selfless stand out.

它之所以值得被反复谈及,是因为这一特征是学术界和企业间最明显的差别。“企业的环境并不需要单打独斗,争强好胜,所以表现出合作和无私精神的员工就脱颖而出了。

2. This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly, but for those who can think fast and have the courage to act on their convictions. This requirement needs to run throughout an organization and is not exclusive to management.

这样不仅对那些行动迅速的人们,也对那些思维敏捷,并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。这需要全公司各部门的运作,而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。

3. I asked him about this key trait because in his new business role, interpersonal abilities make the difference between success and failure.

我向他咨询这个重要特征,是因为在他的新业务角色中,人际沟通能力在成功和失败之间发挥着很大的作用。

4. Every company has a handful of staff in a given area of expertise that you can count on to get the job done.

每家公司都有少数几个这样的员工,在某个专业领域,你可以指望他们把活干好。

5. The business environment is less lone wolf and competitive, so signs of being collaborative and selfless stand out. You just can not succeed in an industry environment without this mindset.

企业的环境并不需要单打独斗,争强好胜,所以表现出合作和无私精神的员工就脱颖而出了,在企业环境中,没有这样的思维方式就不可能成功。

Unit 2

1. Chinese cuisine is a brilliant facet of Chinese culture, which is proven by the fact that Chinese restaurants are found scattered everywhere throughout the world.

中国美食是中国文化一道绚烂的风景线,这点从世界各地随处可见的中餐馆可以窥见。

2. It is widely acknowledged that from the Ming (1368-1644) dynasties onwards, there are eight major schools of cuisine based on regional cooking.

众所周知,明朝以来出现了来自不同地区的八大菜系。

3. The names of Chinese dishes are diverse, but behind each of the famous dishes is an interesting story explaining why it is popular.

中国菜名五花八门,而每道名菜都有一段有趣的故事,讲述着它是如何博得人们的喜爱。

4. It is the eyes of Chinese, what is important about eating, especially at festivals, is to eat in a warm atmosphere.

在中国人看来,吃最重要的,尤其在过节时,莫过于吃饭时的温馨气氛。

5. Such culinary customs have had a certain influence on the character of the Chinese people. 这种饮食习俗对中国人的性格也有几分影响。

6. At a party or a banquet, everyone first takes into consideration the needs of the group; with the eating process also being a time to show humility and concern for others.

无论在聚会还是在宴席上,人们首先考虑大家的需求,把吃饭当成是谦卑有礼和关怀他人的场合。

7. Sichuan cuisine is famous for itsspicy food and hot food。

川菜以口味辛辣著称

8. GuangDong cuisine is famous for its seafood as well as for its originality and refined co oking processes.

广东菜以其好生猛海鲜追求新奇,细致考究的烹饪方法著称。

9. ZheJiang cuisine is light and exquisite, andit typical of food from along the lower Yangt ze River.

浙江菜口味清淡,精致玲珑,是长江下游区域菜肴代表。

10. As a way of expressing respect, concern and hospitality.

用来表达尊敬,关怀和好客之意。

11. Such culinary customs have had a certain influence on the character of Chinese people . In a sense,it has strengthened the collective spirit of the nation.

这种饮食习俗对中国人的性格也有几分影响,从某种意义上说,它增强了人们的集体主义精神。

12. This is a way of bidding farewell to the old year and welcomingthe new Year.

象征辞旧迎新。

Unit 4

1. The family is usually our earliest and most important source of love and emotional support.

家庭通常是我们最早和最重要的爱和情感支持的来源。

2. Much research shows that the quality of care infants receive affects how they later get along with friends, how well they do in school, how they react to new and possibly stressful

situations, and how they form and maintain loving relationships as adults.

很多研究发现婴儿获得关爱的质量会影响到他们以后的交友,在学校的表现,如何应对陌生的或可能充满压力的情况,以及他们成年后如何建立并且维系情感连系。

I never loved another person the way I loved myself.我从没有像爱自己那样爱过别人。

3. At the very least, three elements are necessary for a loving relationship: (1) willingness to please and accommodate the other person, even if this involves compromise and sacrifice;

(2) an acceptance of the other person’s faults and shortcomings; and (3) as much concern about the loved one’s welfare as one’s own.

拥有恋爱关系至少需要具备三个元素:1)愿意取悦和迁就另一方,即使需要妥协或牺牲;2)能接受另一方的错误和缺点;3)关心爱人的幸福像关心自己一样。

4. People who say they are “in love” emphasize caring, intimacy, and commitment.

说自己“处于恋爱中”的人们重视相互之间的关心、亲密和忠诚。

5.If respect and caring are missing, the relationship is not based on love.

如果没有尊重和关怀,两人的关系就不是建立在爱的基础上。

Unit 5

1. The basic positions can increase a person’s strength, flexibility and sense of well-being almost immediately, but it can take years to perfect and deepen them, which is an appealing and stimulating aspect of yoga for many.

练习基础的瑜伽动作即可收到增强力量,改善柔韧性并使人感到舒适的效果,但要想达到完美和高深的境界还是需要日积月累的练习,这也是瑜伽吸引人的地方之一。2. Yoga can also provide the same benefits as any well-designed exercise program, increasing general health and stamina, reducing stress, and improving those conditions brought about by sedentary lifestyles.

瑜伽还能带来和精心设计的练习一样的效果,使人增强体质、焕发活力,并帮助人们舒缓压力和久坐带来的疲劳。

3. Meditation has been much studied and approved for its benefits in reducing stress related conditions.研究表明,冥想能帮助人们缓解压力。

4. Yoga is not a competitive sport; it does not matter how a person does in comparison with others, but how aware and disciplined one becomes with one’s own body and limitation.

瑜伽不是竞技体育;练瑜伽不需要和别人比,练瑜伽的目的是提高自己的觉悟和身心自律能力。

5. The mental component of yoga is just as important as the physical postures. Concentration and awareness of breath should not be neglected. Yoga should be done with an open, gentle, and non-critical mind. When one stretches into a yoga position, it can be thought of an accepting and wording on one’s limits.

做瑜伽时,身体和精神一样重要,要注意集中精力去感受呼吸。练习时必须心胸开阔、平和。当你伸展肢体做每一个瑜伽动作时,你就是在接收挑战去达到自己的极限。6. However, ongoing research in top medical schools is showing yoga’s effectiveness for overall health and for specific problems, making it an increasingly acceptable health practice.

然而,越来越多的来自顶尖医学院的研究结果表明,瑜伽对全身健康和特殊病症都有好处,这也使越来越多的人接受这项健康的运动。

7. Impatience, self-criticism and comparing oneself to others will not help in this process of self-knowledge. While performing the yoga of breathing and meditation, it is best to have an experienced teacher, as these powerful techniques can cause dizziness and discomfort when done improperly.

不耐烦、自责和与他人相比都不利于这一过程中自我认识的实现。当练习呼吸法和冥想法时,最好由经验丰富的瑜伽师来指导。因为一旦练习不当,这些技巧性很强的动作会使人感到头晕不适。

8.Yoga originated in ancient India and is one of the longest surviving philosophical systems in theworld.

瑜伽起源于古印度,是世界上最古老的哲学体系之一

9.Physical posture and alignment can influence a person's mood and self-esteem, and also t hat the mind can be used to shape and heal the body.

身体的姿态将影响人们的心情和自我意识而人的精神也能塑造和治愈人的身体

10. Concentration and awareness of breath should not be neglected.

要集中精力去感受呼吸。

11.However,ongoing research in top medical schools is showing yoga's effectiveness for ov erall health and for specific problems, making it an increasing ly acceptable health practice. 然而越来越多的来自顶尖医学院的研究结果表明,瑜伽对全身健康和特殊病症都有好处,这也使越来越多的人接受这项健康的运动。

Unit 7

1.The basic nature of human beings does not and can’t change. It is only the surface that

is capable of alteration, improvement and refinement; we can alter only people’s

customs, manners, dress and habits.

人类的本性不会也不能改变,只有一些表面特征才会变化、改善和进一步提升,我们可以改变人们的风格、举止、衣着和习惯。

2.Therefore while it is impossible to change human nature, it can be studied, controlled

and directed, and this should be the supreme function of our religious, educational and social institutions.

而且虽然人性是不可能改变的,但是人们可以研究它,控制它和引导它,而且这应该是我们的宗教机构、教育机构和社会机构的最高职能。

3.Man’s inherent goodness, moreover, is revealed by his countless acts of heroism,

unselfishness and sacrifice,

人类固有的优点还体现在不计其数的英雄主义行为,充满无私和牺牲精神的举动上。

4.Human nature does not and can’t change, but unfolds its inherent pattern. Man has a

nature and its laws can be known. Wan can only endeavor to understand man as he is, 人性不会也不能改变,它只展现它固有的模式。它有天性而且这种天性的规律是可知的。我们只能尽力去了解人类的真实面貌。

5.Human nature is the basis of character, the temperament and disposition,it is that indestru ctible matrix upon which the character is built,and whose shape it must take and keep throu ghout life.this we call a person's nature.

人性是性格,气质和性情的基础,性格正是基于这种牢不可破的基质之上的,它必须以这种基质的形式存在,并将它保留终生,这种基质,我们称为一个人的本性。

6.every man unfolds a distinct character over which circumstances and education have onl y the most limited control. No. two people will ever draw the same conclusions from the sa me experiences,but each must interpret events and fit them into the mosaic of his own life's pattern.

每个人都表现出一种与众不同的性格而环境和教育对性格的影响都极其有限,两个人从相同的经历中也不会得出相同的结论,但是两个人会各自分析这些事件并将它们融合到自己的生活方式

Unit 8

1.Adams’ interpretation of the date rests on the notion of risk compensation, t he idea that

individuals tend to adjust their behavior in response to what they perceive as changes in the level of risk.

人们往往会根据他们意识到的风险程度的改变来相应地调整自己的行为。

2.In the case of seat belts, instead of a simple, straightforward reduction in deaths, the end

results is actually a more complicated redistribution of risk and fatalities.

因此,安全带并非简单的、直截了当地减少死亡人数,而是对风险和死亡事故进行了更加复杂的再分配。

3.The bottom line is that risk doesn’t exist in a vacuum and that there are a host of factors

that come into play, including the rewards of risk, whether they are financial, physical or emotional.

问题的要点就在于风险并不是孤立存在的,它会受到许多因素的影响,包括承担风险所带来的种种回报—无论是财产方面的、身体方面的还是情感方面的。

小学一二年级英语单词和句子

H A P P Y E N G L I S H H A P P Y T I M E 一年级上册 一、 Look, my dad.看,这是我的爸爸。 dad爸 mum 妈 grandma祖母 grandpa祖父 [d?d][m?m][′gr?ndma:][′gr?ndpa:] 二、 A banana for you, Grandma. 奶奶,请吃一个香蕉。 peach 桃子 banana 香蕉 watermelon 西瓜 orange橘子 apple苹果[pi:t?] [b?′nɑ:n?] [′w?:t?mel?n] [′?rin d?] [′?pl] 三、 My apple is red. 我的苹果是红色的。 red红色的 yellow 黄色的 green绿色的 pink粉色的 orange 橙色的 [red] [′jel?u] [ɡri:n] [pi?k] [′?rin d?] dark黑色的 blue 蓝色的 white白色的 gray灰色的 [dɑ:k] [blu:] [hwait] [ɡrei] 四、Give me a marker, please.请给我一块橡皮。 pencil铅笔 bag书包 eraser橡皮 ruler尺子 marker彩笔 [′pens?l] [b?ɡ] [i′reiz?] [′ru:l?] [′mɑ:k?] pencil-box文具盒 knife 小刀 pen钢笔 book书 [b?ks][naif] [pen] [buk] 五、 I want a puppy. 我想要一只小狗。 bird 鸟 puppy 小狗 fish鱼 chick小鸡 kitten小猫 [b?:d] [′p?pi] [fi?] [t?ik] [′kitn] monkey猴子 pig 猪 rabbit兔子 [′m??ki] [piɡ] [′r?bit] 六、 How many puppies? 有多少只小狗? one一 two 二 three 三 four四 five五 [w?n] [tu:] [θri:] [f?:] [faiv]

小学英语句子大全

小学英语句子大全 1、what问句 What’s your name? What’s in the picture/ your schoolbag/ your pencil-case/ the classroom? What do you like? What’s your father? What would you like? What’s this? What’s his /her name? What about you? What are you going to do after school/ this weekend/ this evening /this afternoon? What are you going to buy? What does he like to do? What’s your hobby? What does she/ he /your father/ your mother do? What are you going to be? What should we do then? What time is it? What does she do? What colour is it?

What are they? What are you doing? What’s the weather like in Beijing? What’s the matter? What size? What do you see in the picture? What are these? What do you do on the weekend? What’s your favourite season? What’s the weather like in spring? What would you like to do/eat? What’s the date today? What are they? What’s she doing? What are they doing? What is it doing? What are the ducks doing? What do ants like to eat? What do you have? What are you reading? What’s that? What do you do when you have the flu?

上海小学一年级英语单词句子总复习(超实用)

一A英语总复习资料 一、快速读出下列单词: 学习用品book ruler rubber pencil bag 人体部位eye ear face nose mouth 动作dance draw read sing see touch give look cut stick 家庭成员grandfather grandmother me mother father 形容词fat thin tall short big small 食物hamburger pizza cake pie 颜色red blue yellow green 数字one two three four five six seven eight nine ten 水果apple pear peach orange banana 家畜家禽chick duck cow pig 动物叫声peep oink moo quack 野生动物bear tiger monkey panda lion 人名Danny Ben Jack Ann Kitty Alice Eddie 二、读出下列容易混淆的单词: (1) ear耳朵 eye眼睛 (2) face脸 father爸爸 me我 mother妈妈 mouth嘴 morning早上 (3) draw画 dance跳舞 (4) ruler尺 rubber橡皮 (5) grandmother奶奶 grandfather爷爷 (6) bag书包 book书 (7) he他 she她 (8) sing唱歌 thin瘦的

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