中级口译话题精选

话题一: world expo

重点词组：

mascot吉祥物

emblem 会徽

non-commercial 非商业的

approve: 审批，批准

publicize: 宣传

文化融合：cultural fusion

主题演绎：interpretation of the theme

城乡互动：interplay between urban and rural areas

社区建设：community construction

重要句型：

The mascot was named Haibao, which literally means "treasure of the world". It is a blue smiling cartoon figure with curly hair and shaped like the Chinese character REN, or human being.吉祥物叫做“海宝”，意为“四海之宝”，是一个蓝色的微笑的卷发卡通形象，形状像汉字的“人”。

举办2010年上海世博会，将为我国进一步改革开放和加快现代化建设增加新的动力，为世界了解中国、中国进一步走向世界开辟新的窗口，为加快全面建设小康社会提供新的机遇。

The hosting of the World Exposition 2010 in Shanghai will add new driving forces to China's reforms and opening up and accelerate China's modernization drive. It will not only open up a new window for the world to understand China and for China to become further integrated into the world, but provide new opportunities to speed up the construction of an all-round well-off society.

世博论坛的特点是务实——每届论坛始终围绕上海世博会主题和副主题展开。在过去几年里，我们谈到了文化融合，谈到了经济发展，谈到了主题演绎，接下去就要考虑高科技对都市发展的影响，要考虑城乡互动，要考虑社区建设。

The outstanding feature of the Expo Forum has always been its pragmatism. Every session is conducted on the themes and sub-themes of the Expo. Over the past few years, its topics have included cultural fusion, economic development and interpretation of the theme. According to our plan three more sessions of the Forum will be held, focusing on the impact of high technology on urban development, the interplay between urban and rural areas as well as community construction.

相关背景知识：

What is the World Expo?

The World Expo is a large-scale, global, non-commercial Expo. The hosting of the World Expo must be applied for by a country and approved by the international World Expo committee. Expo aims to promote the exchange of ideas and development of the world economy, culture, science and technology, to allow exhibitors to publicize and display their achievements and improve international relationships. Accordingly, the World Expo with its 150-year history is regarded as the Olympic Games of the economy, science and technology.

Brief intro to World Expo 2010 Shanghai China

World Expositions are galleries of human inspirations and thoughts. Since 1851 when the Great Exhibition of Industries of All Nations was held in London, the World Expositions have attained

increasing prominence as grand events for economic, scientific, technological and cultural exchanges, serving as an important platform for displaying historical experience, exchanging innovative ideas, demonstrating esprit de corps and looking to the future.

Emblem of world Expo 2010

The emblem, depicting the image of three people-you, me, him/her holding hands together, symbolizes the big family of mankind. Inspired by the shape of the Chinese character (meaning the world), the design conveys the organizers' wish to host an Expo which is of global scale and which showcases the diversified urban cultures of the world.

话题二: 中国风（武术，京剧，饮食，中医等）

重点词汇：

版画engraving

彩塑painted sculpture

刺绣embroidery

国画Chinese painting

剪纸paper-cut

景泰蓝cloisonné

蜡染batik

泥人clay figure

漆器lacquer ware

水墨画Chinese brush drawing/ ink and wash painting

檀香扇sandalwood fan

唐三彩Tang tri-colored pottery

图章seal

篆刻sealcutting

中国书法Chinese calligraphy

中医TCM （traditional Chinese medicine）

针灸acupuncture and moxbustion

预防为主put prevention first

重点句型：

关于武术

中华民族传统文化的瑰宝：a gem of Chinese traditional culture

推广武术运动：popularize wushu

奥运表演项目：Olympic demonstration event

武术的蓬勃发展，除得益于其项目本身的吸引力之外，早期移居海外的一代武术大师功不可没。The booming of wushu is attributed not only to the attractiveness of the sport but also to emigrant Chinese wushu masters over the years.

老一代武术家在海外播种下了武术的种子，使武术这门既可以自卫又可以健身的运动很快就在新的土地上扎下了根。今天高超的武术大师已遍布世界各地，武术爱好者也与日俱增。Martial artists of the older generations have sown wushu seeds in foreign countries. Wushu, which can be used as self defense and can keep practitioners fit and strong, soon became popular on new lands. Today superb wushu masters are active all over the world, and amateurs are on

the increase with each passing day.

关于京剧

各类传统戏剧总数达300种左右，有些全国知名，如京剧、评剧、越剧、粤剧，其中最受欢迎的京剧已有200多年的历史了。Traditional Chinese operas total about 300 in variety, with some of them enjoying national fame, such as the Peking Opera, the Pingju Opera, the Shaoxing Opera and Guandong Opera, among which Peking Opeara, with a history of over 200 years, is the most popular.

中国传统戏剧在其长期的形成和发展过程中借鉴了音乐、舞蹈、诗歌、美术、杂技、武术等艺术形式，最后发展成以戏剧情节表演为主导的一种兼收并蓄而又独立的艺术形式。During a long process of formulation and development, traditional Chinese operas have kept borrowing elements from music, dance poetry, and ci ( a poetic genre), paintings, acrobatics and martial arts, and finally developed into an inclusive and independent art form dominated by drama story performance.

京剧的角色分成生、旦、净、丑。一般男子称“生”，又分“老生”和“小生”。中年成熟男子称"老生"，青年男子称“小生”。一般妇女称"旦"，又细分为“青衣”，“武旦”，和“花旦”。品貌或性格特异的男子称“净”，也叫“花脸”。诙谐、幽默、机智的男子称“丑”。

In Beijing opera, there are four roles: sheng, dan, jing and chou. The sheng (male role) is divided into lao sheng and xiao sheng: The former is a mature, middle-aged man, while the latter portrays a young man. The dan (female role) is divided into qing yi(respectable and decent ladies), wu dan(military or non-military women capable of martial arts), and hua dan(lively and clever young girls). The jing (painted-face role) means all kinds of painted-faces and acts as the male role that has a peculiar personality or appearance. The chou (comic face which means clown) always acts as a witty and funny folk chivalrous man.

关于饮食

像中国这样幅员辽阔、历史悠久而又复杂的国家，千百年来必然会形成具有鲜明地方烹饪特色的区域性菜系或帮菜。这种不可避免的差异是由地理位置、气候条件、交通状况、人口迁移、海外文化影响等因素所决定的。With a territory as large and a history as long and complex as China’s, it is inevitable that distinct regional differences in cuisine have evolved over the course of centuries. Numerous factors are involved in this inevitable distinction: geography, climate, transportation, migration, influence from overseas culture, etc.

评判中餐烹调的优劣可依据中餐的三大要素，即“色、香、味”。The three essential factors, or key elements, by which Chinese cooking is judged are known as “color, aroma and taste”

关于中医

中医是我国的传统医学，起源于6000年前的神农氏时代。中医学在长期的发展过程中，逐渐形成了一套医学原则和观点。中医认为“万物人为贵”。The Chinese medicine, known as “traditional Chinese medicine” (TCM) in China, originated with Shennong，the celebrated herbal medicine master of ancient China who lived about 6,000 years ago. During its long process of evolution, the TCM science has gradually formed a set of medical principles and concepts. TCM believes that “nothing compares to a human life”.

中医师是通过了解人与自然、以及人体各部位之间的种种关系来诊断病人的疾病。TCM doctors diagnose and treat patients’ diseases by finding out the relationships between humans

and nature, and among the various segments of the human body.

话题三: financial crisis

重要词汇

financial crisis/turmoil/meltdown 金融危机

subprime mortgage crisis 次贷危机

credit crisis信贷危机

Federal Reserve 美联储

China's central bank 中国人民银行

macroeconomic policies 宏观经济政策

to bail out, bailout 救市

rescue ：援救

stimulus package 财政刺激方案

budget 预算

deficit 赤字

pickup in rice 物价上涨

inflation 通货膨胀

deflation 通货紧缩

tighter credit 紧缩信贷

monetary policy 货币政策

foreign exchange 外汇

interest-rate cuts 降息

lower its benchmark interest rate 下调基准利率

consumer price index （CPI）消费者价格指数

purchasing managers' index（PMI）采购经理人指数

real estate 房地产

share 股票

equity market 股市

take a nosedive （股市）大跌

tumble 下跌

crash 崩盘

plunge 跳水

loss 亏损

sell-off 抛售

bourse 证交所

go under\bankrupt 破产

file for bankruptcy 申请破产

liquidity偿债能力，流动性

non-performing loan: 不良贷款

emerging markets：新兴市场，例如金砖四国（BRIC--Brazil，Russia，India，China）

话题四：关于24国集团和金融危机

1.当前，国际金融危机仍在蔓延和深化，对全球实体经济的冲击日益显现，世界经济金融形势依然复杂严峻，不少国家经济陷入衰退、社会稳定面临巨大挑战。

The international financial crisis, however, is still spreading and deepening, and its impact on the global real economy is becoming more and more evident. The world economic and financial situation remains complex and grave. Quite a number of countries have slid into economic recession and are confronted with severe challenges in maintaining social stability.

2．这场国际金融危机是在经济全球化深入发展、国与国相互依存日益紧密的大背景下发生的，任何国家都不可能独善其身，合作应对是正确抉择。

The international financial crisis is taking place at a time when economic globalization is gaining momentum and countries are becoming more and more interdependent. No country can stay immune from the crisis, and the only right choice is for all of us to work together and deal with it.

3. 作为具有广泛代表性的二十国集团，是国际社会共同应对国际经济金融危机的重要有效平台。

The G20, with its broad representation, offers an important and effective platform for concerted international efforts to counter the international economic and financial crisis.

4. 近来，贸易保护主义和其他形式的保护主义明显抬头，这不符合我们在华盛顿峰会上达成的反对保护主义、避免政策内顾的共识。

Recently, trade protectionism as well as other forms of protectionism have notably increased. This goes against the consensus we reached at the Washington Summit on rejecting protectionism and refraining from turning inward in our policies.

5. 我再次呼吁：国际社会应该高度关注和尽量减少国际金融危机对发展中国家特别是最不发达国家造成的损害；

Once again, I call on the international community to pay great attention to and minimize the damage of the financial crisis on developing countries, especially the least developed countries. 6. 为应对国际金融危机冲击、保持经济平稳较快发展，中国及时调整宏观经济政策，果断实施积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策，形成了进一步扩大内需、促进经济增长的一揽子计划。

To counter the impact of the international financial crisis and maintain steady and relatively fast economic growth, China has made timely adjustment to its macroeconomic policies, swiftly adopted a proactive fiscal policy and a moderately easy monetary policy, and formulated a package plan to expand domestic demand and boost economic growth.

关于20国集团：

重要词汇：

G20 20国集团

G20 summit 20国峰会

G20成员国：Argentina，Australia，Brazil，Canada，China，France，Germany，India，Indonesia，Italy，Japan，Mexico，Russia，Saudi Arabia，South Africa，South Korea，Turkey，United Kingdom，United States of America

The European Union, who is represented by the rotating Council presidency and the European Central Bank, is the 20th member of the G-20.

Finance Ministers 财政部长；财长

Central Bank Governors 央行行长

International Monetary Fund (IMF) 国际货币基金组织

World Bank 世界银行

What is the G-20

The Group of Twenty (G-20) Finance Ministers 各国财长and Central Bank Governors 众央行行长was established in 1999 to bring together systemically important industrialized and developing economies to discuss key issues in the global economy. The inaugural meeting of the G-20 took place in Berlin, on December 1516, 1999, hosted by German and Canadian finance ministers.

Mandate

The G-20 is an informal forum that promotes open and constructive discussion between industrial and emerging-market countries on key issues related to global economic stability. By contributing to the strengthening of the international financial architecture 改善国际金融架构and providing opportunities for dialogue on national policies, international co-operation, and international financial institutions, the G-20 helps to support growth and development across the globe.

话题五：中美关系

1.the 30th anniversary of Sino-US diplomatic ties 中美建交三十周年

2.ping-pong diplomacy 乒乓外交

3.a constructive partnership 建设性的伙伴关系

4.one of the most dynamic and important bilateral relations in the world 全球最具活力和最重要的双边关系之一

5. The two countries formally established diplomatic relations on January 1, 1979.中美两国于1979年1月正式建交。

6.reiterate the U.S. commitment to the three Sino-U.S. Joint Communiqus, the one-China principle, and opposition to Taiwan independence重申信守对三个联合公报、“一个中国”的原则和反对“台独”的承诺

7.作为联合国安理会常任理事国成员，作为世界上最大的发展中国家和发达国家，中美一直在众多国际事务中保持着密切的磋商、协调与互利合作。As permanent members of the UN Security Council and as the world's largest developing country and largest developed one respectively, China and the United States have maintained close consultation, coordination and mutually beneficial cooperation in many international affairs.

8. 从处理复杂棘手的地区热点问题到反恐、防扩散、打击跨国犯罪，从应对气候变化、能源环保等全球性挑战，到在公正、合理的基础上对国际体系进行必要的改革等等，几乎找不到不需要中美合作的领域。We have worked together to manage complicated and tough regional hotspot issues, fight terrorism, proliferation and transnational crimes, meet global challenges such as climate change, energy and the environment and undertake necessary reform in the international system based on justice and equity. One can hardly find an area where China-U.S.

9. 中美关系的战略基础就是两国人民源远流长的友好交往和文明互鉴。作为两个丰富多彩、民族多元的国家，中美两国人民了解对方的愿望都很强烈，我们两国在社会文化领域的交往

日趋活跃、深入。the strategic foundation of China-U.S. relations lies in the longstanding friendship and mutual-learning between our peoples. They cherish a keen interest in each other's diverse culture and a strong wish to know each other better. Social and cultural exchanges between our two countries are becoming increasingly dynamic and intensive.

10. 现在，我们要把目光投向更长远的未来，设计好今后几年乃至更长时间的中美关系蓝图，共同推动两国关系沿着健康稳定的轨道不断向前发展。We should now set our sight on the longer term and draw up a good blueprint for China-U.S. relations in the coming years. We should make concerted efforts and promote sound and steady growth of our relations.

话题六：中非关系

1.我要通过在座的非洲各国领导人，向兄弟的非洲人民转达中国人民的亲切问候和良好祝愿

I want to extend, through the African leaders present today, the cordial greetings and best wishes of the Chinese people to the brotherly African people.

2.中非合作论坛

The Forum on China-Africa Cooperation

3.中非深化传统友谊、加强友好合作的重大举措。

A major initiative taken to promote traditional China-Africa friendship and cooperation.

4.中国同非洲国家开展集体对话、交流治国理政经验、增进相互信任、进行务实合作的重要平台和有效机制。

An important platform and effective mechanism for conducting collective dialogue, exchanging experience in governance and enhancing mutual trust and cooperation in practical terms between China and African countries.

5.中国同非洲国家开启外交关系50周年

50th anniversary of the inauguration of diplomatic ties between New China and African countries.

中国与非洲虽然远隔重洋，但中非人民友谊源远流长、历久弥坚。

Though vast oceans keep China and Africa far apart, the friendship between our peoples has a long history and, having been tested by times, is strong and vigorous.

6.中非人民紧密团结，中非友好不断深化

the Chinese and African peoples have forged close unity, and our friendship has flourished.

7.中非各领域交流合作全面发展，取得了丰硕成果。

China-Africa exchanges and cooperation have grown in all fields and yielded fruitful results.

8.中非友好已深深扎根在双方人民心中

China-Africa friendship is deeply rooted in the hearts of our two peoples

9.中非人民孜孜以求的共同目标

the shared aspiration of the Chinese and African peoples

10.中非合作长盛不衰的不竭动力

the driving force behind the ever growing China-Africa cooperation

11.没有中国和非洲的和平与发展，就没有世界的和平与发展。

Without peace and development in China and Africa, there will be no global peace and development.

12.建立中非新型战略伙伴关系是中非合作的内在需要，也是促进世界和平与发展的必然要

The forging of a new type of China-Africa strategic partnership is determined by the dynamics of China-Africa cooperation, and it represents our wish to promote global peace and development.

13.为进一步发展中非新型战略伙伴关系，中国愿同非洲国家在以下领域加强合作。

To enhance this new type of strategic partnership, China will strengthen cooperation with Africa in the following fields

14．中国珍视中非友谊，始终把加强同非洲国家的团结合作作为中国外交政策的重要组成部分。

China values its friendship with Africa. To strengthen unity and cooperation with Africa is a key principle guiding China's foreign policy.

15.中非新型战略伙伴关系发展

a new type of China-Africa strategic partnership

16．让我们携手并肩、昂首阔步，为实现中非发展，为造福中非人民，为推动建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界而共同努力！

Let's join hands and endeavour to promote development in both China and Africa, improve the well-being of our peoples and build a harmonious world of enduring peace and common prosperity!

话题七：流行病

手足口疫：HFMD （hand-foot-mouth disease）

猪流感：swine flu

大流行的：pandemic

隔离：guarantine

be on a high alert: 高度警惕

symptom: 症状

suspected case: 疑似病例

confirmed case: 确认病例

respiratory: 呼吸的

be infected with: 被传染

human-to-human transmission: 人传染人

diarrhea: 腹泻

vomit: 呕吐

fatigue: 疲劳

sneeze: 打喷嚏

be cautious of: 对……谨慎，小心

WHO：世界卫生组织

话题八：西藏农奴解放

1. 历史事实说明，西藏实行民族区域自治，是西藏社会进步的必然，符合西藏人民的根本利益。

Historical facts indicate that the institution of regional ethnic autonomy in Tibet was the natural result of social progress is Tibet, and that it accords with the fundamental interests of the Tibetan

2. 西藏直到20世纪上半叶还处于极其落后的封建农奴制社会，加上近代帝国主义势力的入侵和挑拨，致使整个西藏社会始终动荡不安。

As late as the first half of the 20th century, Tibet was a rather backward feudal serfdom. This, plus the invasion and instigation by modern imperialist, reduced Tibetan society as a whole to constant unrest.

3.新中国成立后，中央政府通过和平解放西藏、民主改革和民族区域自治，实现了西藏历史上最伟大，最深刻的社会变革。

After the founding of the PRC, the central Government realized the peaceful liberation of Tibet, and instituted the Democratic Reform and regional ethnic autonomy there. As a result, Tibet saw the completion of the greatest and the most profound social transformation in its history.

4.改革开放以来，中央政府根据西藏自治区实际，做出了中央政府关心西藏，全国各地支援西藏的重大决策，有力地推动了西藏的经济发展和社会进步。

Since the adoption of reform and opening-up polices the Central Government has made the important decision to demote special attention to Tibet and get all the other parts of China to aid Tibet, which powerfully propelled economic development and social progress in Tibet.

5. 应该承认，西藏社会发展的历史起点低、基础差，西藏的现代化发展程度与东南沿海地区相比还有相当大的差距。

It should be recognized that Tibet had very little to start with in terms of social development, and the level of modernization in Tibet still lags far behind the coastal areas in southeast China.

6.但是，一个基本事实是：西藏已经跨入了现代化的社会主义社会，并且实现了经济的高速发展和社会的全面进步

However, the basic fact is that Tibet has already turned into a modem socialist society, and it has recorded／realized rapid economic growth and all-round social progress.

话题九：环境保护

1. 提高全民族环保意识。

Awaken the whole nation to the importance of environmental protection.

2.中国已规定并修改了有关水、空气及固体垃圾污染的有关法律，为取得持续发展打下了基础。

China has stipulated and revised the relevant laws on water, air and solid waste pollution, laying the foundation for achieving sustainable development.

3. 保护地球环境-人类共有的家园。

Protect the earth's environment -- the homeland of all mankind.

4. 保护环境是每个公民的责任与义务。

Protecting the environment is every citizen's responsibility and obligation.

5. 对环境问题的关注已经成为一种不可逆转的历史潮流。The attention to environment issue has become an irreversible historical trend.

6. 切实搞好生态环境建设。

Practical measures need to be taken to improve the environment.

7. 工厂废气、污水排放到年底必须符合排放标准。All factories must meet discharge standards by the end of this year.

8. 到2010年，我国可能制止城乡环境的恶化。By 2010, our country expects to curb environmental deterioration in cities and villages.

9. 为了避免破坏西部环境，有必要对西部地区的经济开发与建设进行严格监督。To avoid the ruin of the environment in the west, strict supervision of economic development and construction in the western areas is necessary.

10. 我们努力做到投资少、消耗资源少，而经济效益高、环境保护好。We are expected to endeavor to obtain high socio-economic benefits and a well-preserved environment with less investment and less consumption of resources.

11. 地方政府的经济发展规划应该包括环境保护计划。

The economic development blueprints of local governments should include environmental protection plans.

12. 实行“预防为主，防治结合”，“谁污染谁治理”，和“强化环境管理”三大政策。To carry out the three major policies, namely “putting prevention first and combining prevention with treatment”, “making the polluters responsible for treating” and “intensifying environment administration”

上海中级口译考试流程

中口考试流程

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