大学英语四六级翻译资料

大学英语四六级翻译资料

整理者：政治学院葛菲菲

Test1

在中国，喝茶是一种仪式（ritual）和一中精致品味（refined taste）的展示。人们在饮茶的同时，也领略着（take delight in）品茶的情趣。喝茶聊天是中国人最流行的消遣方式之一。过去，人们一天的生活往往从进一家有名的茶馆开始。中国的茶馆相当于法国的咖啡馆和英国的酒馆。人们到这里不仅是为了喝茶，也是为了议论当地的新闻或就政治话题进行激烈的（furious）争论。

Tea drinking in China is a ritual and a demonstration of the refined taste. While drinking tea, people take delight in appreciating the essence of tea itself. Chatting over a pot of tea is one of the most popular pastime among Chinese people. People used to start the day with a visit to a well-known teahouse, which would be the equivalent of

French café and English pub. People come here not just to drink tea, but to discuss local news or to have furious political debates.

Test2

中国的城市化将会充分释放潜在内需。一些经济学家指出，在中国，几乎所有欠发达城市都面临着城市化的进程。这使得许多人的生活水平有所提高，也为人们提供更多的就业机会。随着越来越多的人向城市迁徙，住房及城市基础设施建设，包括水源和能源的供应将会成为城市发展的焦点（focal）问题。城市化意味着可以在城市享受更好的教育和医疗资源。商品与服务的自由、快速流通是城市化社会的一项基本特征。

China‘s urbanization will full y release the potential of domestic demand. Some economic point out that urbanization is a process that is occurring in nearly every developing city in the country. It will lead to a better quality of life for many people, and provide individuals with more job opportunities. The construction of housing and city infrastructure, including water and energy supplies, will be a focal point of urban development as more people migrate to city. Urbanization signifies better access to educational and medical resources in the city. The free, fast flow of goods and services is a basic trait of an urbanized society.

Test3

旅游业是最近二十年来在世界各地迅速发展的一个行业，现在正引起愈来愈多中国公众的注意。许多读者给报社写信，就促进中国旅游业的发展提出了各种建议。人们的看法是，发展旅游业将有助于增进中国人民和其他国家人民之间的相互了解和友谊，并将有利于各国人民在文化、科技、技术方面的交流，还会有助于为中国的发展积累资金。

Tourism, a fast developing business over the last two decades in all parts of the world, is now receiving increasing attention among the Chinese public. Many readers have written to the press making various suggestions for the development of tourism in China. It is believed that the development of tourism will help promote mutual understanding and friendship between the people of China and other countries, and facilitate communication in the fields of culture, science and technology. Moreover, it

will help accumu late funds for China‘s development.

Test4

传统中国绘画是一门独特的艺术，无论是风格还是技巧都与世界其他绘画艺术迥然不同。传统的日本绘画是个例外，原因是它深受中国文化影响的。中国人绘画采用毛笔蘸墨汁或颜料，灵巧的挥洒（wield）在绢（silk）或纸上。画家用深、浅、浓、淡的点和线构成一幅图画。在优秀画家的手里，毛笔和墨汁不仅是绘画的工具，也是画家艺术追求的象征。(135 字)

Traditional Chinese painting is a unique school of art, which in styles and techniques is widely different from other painting schools in the world. Traditional Japanese painting is the only exception, for that they have been heavily influenced by the Chinese culture. The Chinese do painting with brushes, dipping their brushes in ink or paint, and then skillfully wielding them on the paper or silks. Painter produce pictures with lines and dots—some heavy, some light, some deep, and some pale. For a good painter, brushes and ink are not only tools for painting, but also the symbol of his or her artistic pursuit. (104 words)

Test5

在媒介文化高度发展的今天，年轻人接触外来文化的方式越来越多。根据中国互联网信息中心（CNNIC）的统计，中国上网用户多数是年轻人。现在社会的开放性和多样性使得年轻人不得不在西方文化的冲击中寻找自己的文化定位。事实上，东西方文化的很多方面融合在一起，许多年轻人发现很难将其区分开来。

In the era of highly developed media culture, young people have more contact than ever with foreign culture. According to statistics of CNNIC, most of the Internet users in China are young people. Coupled with the openness and diversity of modern society, young Chinese now have to seek their culture orientation within the impact of Western culture. In fact, many aspects of the Western or Eastern culture are so blended that many young people find it difficult to distinguish one from the other.

Test6

如今，越来越多的大学生沉迷于网络游戏（online game）。这些游戏可能使人乐在其中，但对上瘾者（addict）却十分有害。首先，网络游戏占用了大学生很多学习时间，使很多学生荒废了学业。其次，网络游戏会是上瘾者易于脱离现实。最后，在虚拟世界（virtual world）沉迷太久，他们更容易出现心理问题以及身体上的疾病。简言之，学习应该是大学生的首要任务。因此，最好远离网络游戏。

Nowadays, more and more college students are addicted to online game. These games might bring them so much fun, but are very harmful to those addicts. Firstly, online games take so much time that many college students neglect their study. Secondly, addicts tend to isolate themselves from the reality. Finally, indulging in the virtual world for a long time, they are more liable to suffer mental problems and physical diseases. In short, study should be the primary concern of college students. Therefore, it‘s better to step away form online game.

Test7

如今，中国人的购买力正随着市场经济的发展而迅速增长。因此，那些追求物质生活的人们只要有购买力，就不可避免地会购买奢侈品。一项报告显示，中国的奢侈品消费总额占全球市场份额的四分之一，位居世界第二，仅次于日本。然而，从消费观念方面来讲，很多中国的消费者还处在“炫耀性消费(conspicuous consumption)”的阶段，这是一种不健康的状态。奢侈品不应该是炫耀的手段，或者是与权力、财富和社会关系相关的标志。

Nowadays, the purchasing power of Chinese people is rising along with the development of market economy. Therefore, it is inevitable that people who pursue material life buy luxuries as far as they can afford. According to a report, China accounts for a quarter of the global market share and ranks second in the world in terms of luxuries consumption after Japan. However, in regard to consumption concept, a large number of Chinese consumers are still in the stage of “conspicuous consumption”, which is unhealthy. Luxuries should not be the tools of showing off or signs associated with power, wealth and social ties.

Test 8

信用对一个人的发展具有重要意义。没有信用，人们就无法得到别人的信任，更不用说得到别人的帮助或与其他人合作的机会了。然而，如今整个社会都面临着“信用危机（credit crisis）”。举例来说，企业和银行之间缺乏信任致使业务受到威胁。根据中国人民银行2006年的一项调查显示，中国企业未向银行清偿的债务总额为32.4亿元人民币。我们应采取措施，提高全社会的信用度。

Credit is of great importance to one’s development. Without credit, one wouldn’t get the trust from others, let along get help from others or cooperate with others. However, nowadays the whole society is faced with “credit crisis”. For example, business is threatened by the lack of credit and trust between enterprises and banks. According to a survey conducted by the People’s Bank of China in 2006,a total amount of 3.24 billion yuan debts were not paid off to banks by the enterprises. Something must be done to improve the credit of the whole society.

Test 9

最近，一些地方大学开始将方言（dialect）列为某些学生的必修课程（compulsory course），学生们要学习当地方言，然后被评分以作为毕业的依据之一。一方面，此举可防止方言消失，从而使当地传统文化和文化多样性得以弘扬。另一方面，当地学生与外地学生相比有很多优势，因此将方言列为必修课可能会引起教育不公平的问题。总的来说，方言作为传统文化不可缺少的一部分和一种交流工具，可以让学生自愿学习和使用，而不是强制完成。

Recently, it had been practiced by some local universities that dialect is made a compulsory course for some students, under which students are asked to learn the local dialect and then graded as one of the judging factors for them to graduate. On the one hand, it will prevent the dialect from extinguishing so that the local traditional culture and the cultural diversity can be enhanced. On the other hand, it might give rise to educational inequality, for the local students will enjoy absolute advantages over those from other places. In general, dialects, as an indispensable part of local traditional culture as well as a tool for

communication, can be acquired and used voluntarily, not compulsorily.

Test 10

2010年上海世博会（Shanghai World Expo）举行的时候，中国志愿者的人数达到了最高值——3124万。带来这个增长的原因主要有两个。首先，中国在国际事务（affairs）中起到了越来越重要的作用，并且承办了越来越多的国际活动，因此，对志愿者的需求增大了。另外，人们越开越意识到自己的社会责任，也更加愿意为社会尽自己的一份力量。志愿者工作对建设和谐健康的社会起到了重要的作用。毫无疑问，越多的人参加志愿者活动，我们的社会就会变得越好。

Volunteers in China peaked at 31.24 million in 2010 when the Shanghai World Expo was held. Two main reasons may be responsible for this increase. To begin with, China is playing a more and more important role in international affairs and holding more and more international events. In that case, there is an increasing demand for volunteers. Besides, as people are more aware of their social responsibilities, they are more willing to do their bit for the society. Voluntary work makes a lot of difference to constructing a harmonious and healthy society. There is no doubt that the more people take part in voluntary activities, the better our society will be.

Test 11

如今，在中国日益崛起的“飞特族”已引起公众对注意。“飞特族”是指那些没有稳定工作。只有在需要的时候才去赚钱的人。如果有了足够的钱，他们通常就会去做自己喜欢的事情。这一现象表明，人们可以享受灵活的工作日程，过着称心如意的生活。但是，对他们来说，也存在一些潜在的问题。一方面，他们的工作经常更换，因此他们的福利得不到保障；另一方面，因为太过频繁的跳槽，他们不太可能有长期的职业发展。“飞特族”的出现是社会进步的表现。但是，对于其规模应当加以控制，否则就会出现问题。

Nowadays, the emergency and rise of Freeters in China has caught public attention. Freeters are those who do not have any stable jobs and only earn money when they are in need of it. When they have adequate money, they usually do things at their pleasure. The phenomenon of Freeters shows that people can enjoy a flexible schedule and live a desirable life. However, there are some potential problems for them. For one thing, they are always changing jobs; as a result, their welfare can not be guaranteed. For another, they are less likely to have a long-term career development because of too frequent change of jobs. The rise of Freeters manifests social progress. However, the scale of Freeters should be controlled; otherwise it will cause problems.

Test 12

随着社会和经济的不断发展,各种私立学校和培训学校（training schools）纷纷出现。他们主要以培养外语、计算机、音乐、体育等为主。私立学校和培训学校一方面能够满足一些人的需要。帮助他们提高自己。另一方面，由于学费高昂，这些学校会给父母和家庭带来沉重的经济负担。并且，激烈的竞争会使学生产生精神压力。因此，我们应该从实际出发，理智选择培训学校。

With the development of the society and economy, there arise various private schools and

training schools, which mainly deal with foreign languages, computers, music, sports and so on. On the one hand, private schools and training schools can meet the need of some people, and help them to improve themselves. On the other hand, they often bring the parents and family heavy economic burden because of the high fees, and put mental pressure on students because of the fierce competition. As a result, the students should be practical and make reasonable choices when choosing training schools.

Test13

长久以来，人们一直对市区公园是否应该收门票的话题争论不休。一些人认为市区公园是用纳税的钱建立起来的，是供人们休闲，娱乐的公共场所，因此应该是免费的。还有一些人称，考虑到中国人口多，公民责任意识单薄的情况，一旦免费开放市区公园，这些公园将不可避免的受到损坏。综合考虑两种观点，市区公园免费开放要与经济发展情况相适应，而且要逐步实现。

Whether urban parks should charge an entrance fee or not has been a source of controversy for a long time .Some people claim that have been created with taxpayers‘ money and thus should be free. Some others maintain that, considering china‘s large population and some people ?s lack of a sense of civic duty ,once the park are free of charge, they will inevitably be damaged. Considering opinions of both sides , free entry to urban parks should proceed with economic development and should be realized step by step.

Test14

在中国的大学教育中有一个奇怪的传统-----英语课被看作是必修课，而语文课是选修课。支持这种观点的人认为汉语作为母语，是学生们从小就应该掌握的。而且，考虑到中国严峻的就业形势，大学生们更重视英语也是情有可原的。但是，不可否认的是，汉语是中华民族的遗产，代表着其深厚的文化和民族精神。所以，无论在哪个学习阶段，汉语都应该受到重视。

There is a strange tradition in China‘s higher education, which regards English language courses as compulsory while Chinese optional .Supporters for this practice hold that Chinese ,as students‘ mother tongue ,should be mastered at the early ages. Furthermore, given the grim employment situation in China it is reasonable for university students to turn to English. However ,there is no denying that Chinese is the legacy of the Chinese nation, representing its profound culture and national spirit. Therefore, no matter in which stage of education, great importance should be attached to Chinese.

Test15

近年来，女性求职者在求职过程中经常遭到性别歧视。造成这种现象的最显著的原因是，女性在生理和心理上都与男性有差别，然而，造成职场中性别歧视的根本原因是女性在家庭中扮演的角色。她们要生孩子，并要承担抚养孩子的责任，同时还要处理各种家务。可以尝试以下两种途径来阻止职场中的性别歧视；第一，引导招聘者转变对女性求职者的态度及招聘原则。第二，改善就业环境，提供更多的就业机会，尤其是面向女性求职者的就业机会。

In recent years, female job seekers are often discriminated in job hunting .The most obvious reason for this phenomenon is that women are physically and psychologically different from men. Nevertheless, the root cause for job discrimination is the family role of women. They have to give birth to children and take the responsibility to raise them as well as take care of household –related

issue. The following two approaches might be taken to stop gender discrimination in job market. First, conduct employers to change their attitude towards female job seekers and their employment principles .Second, improve the employment climate and provide more job opportunities, especially those for women .

Test16

互联网的飞速发展使得越来越多的人开始转向远程办公，而不是每天都去办公室。她们认为在家里工作方便、灵活且自由自在。然而远程办公的反对者则认为这种工作方式并不会被普遍采用。按照她们的观点，远程办公剥夺了员工与其他人面对面交流的机会，而这在社会交往中是不利的。总而言之，远程办公可以提供便利和满足感，但同时也会带来问题和麻烦。所以，远程办公若要普遍流行起来尚需时日。

The rapid development of the Internet has enabled more and more people to turn to telecommuting job instead of going to the office every day. These people hold that home working can be convenient, flexible and liberating. However ,opponents of telecommuting job don not think will become a popular working style. In their views ,telecommuting job deprives the employees of face-to-face communication with others, which is disadvantageous in social life. All in all, telecommuting job still has a long way to go to become popular.

Test17

中医是世界医学的遗产。中医在很多方面要优于西医。因为其效果和医治方式，现在中医在世界上越来越流行了。中医起源于古代，已经发展了很长一段时间，它收集了治疗不同疾病的各种方法。传统中医讲究身体系统的平衡，一旦人的身体系统平衡，疾病就会消失。身体系统的损坏是疾病的根源。

Traditional Chinese Medicine is the heritage of world medicine. Traditional Chinese Medicine has an advantage over the Western medicine in many aspects. Now it is more and more popular in the world due to its effect and its way to heal people. Originated from the ancient time, Traditional Chinese Medicine has developed for a long time and has collected various ways to treat different illnesses. Traditional Chinese medicine pays attention to the balance of the body system. Once the body system of people is in balance, the illness will disappear. The damage of the body system is the source of disease.

Test18

中国通过了第一部物权法，下令对北京的几百座四合院进行保护。然而，批评家们指出，所谓保存常常只是拆掉老房子，然后根据传统样式盖一座新的。马岩松曾经说过：现在的做法就是在假造古董，这不好。胡同吸引了很多旅游者但这里贫困得老住户要么就像主题公园里的演员，要么就被踢除出去，以便富人们可以购买这些房子。老北京的精神正在消亡。

China has passed the first property law, ordering to protect Beijing ‘s hundreds of courty ards. But critics say, so-called conservation just means knocking down an old building and replacing it with a structure in a structure in a traditional style. For this, Ma Yansong ?s opinion is :the way is just to build fake antiques, it is not nice. These hutongs attract many tourists. The poor, old residents are either like actors in a theme park or they are kicked out so the rich can buy these house. The spirits of old Beijing are now dying away.

Test19

2012年，一系列的特色餐饮展销推介活动让新疆餐饮名声大震。第二届中国—亚欧博览会（China-Asia-Europe Expo）期间，新疆举办了第二届清真美食文化节、特色餐饮产业发展论坛、特色餐饮烹饪技术比赛，并规划建设了“新疆美食城”和“新疆特色餐饮文化产业园”，打造“欧亚美食风情园”。新疆美食抓住了你的胃，也就抓住了你的心！

In 2012, a series of specialty catering promotion activities helped Xinjiang catering gain great reputation. During the second China-Asia-Europe Expo, Xinjiang hosted the second Muslim Food Festival, the Specialty Catering Industry Development Forum, the Specialty Catering Cooking Competition, and also planned and constructed the ―Xinjiang Food City‖, ―Xinjiang Specialty Catering Culture Industry Park‖, and the ―Eurasian Cuisine Style Garden‖. When Xinjiang food catches your stomach, and then it catches your heart!

Test20

世界贸易组织成立于1995年1月1日，目的在于确保一个稳定的全球经济贸易环境。在当今世界上的190多个国家中，世界贸易组织的成员国（member country）有150多个。在处理国家之间的贸易规则方面，世界贸易组织是唯一的全球性国际组织。世贸组织的事务应当引起我们的关注，因为世贸组织制定的规则对我国经济和人民生活都有一定的影响。

The WTO(World Trade Organization), established on January 1,1995,aims to ensure a stable world economic and trade environment. The WTO is an association of more than 150 member countries, of more than 190 countries in the world today. The WTO is the only global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations. The business of the WTO should be of interest to us because the rules that are being decided therein have an impact on our national economy, and people‘s lives.

Test21

奥林匹克运动会是包含多种体育项目的国际性的体育盛会（sporting event）。分为夏冬两季，均是每四年举办一次。最早有记载的奥运会于公元前776年在希腊的奥林匹亚（Olympia）举行。奥运会是最大的媒体活动之一。2000年悉尼奥运会上，有超过1.6万名播音员和新闻记者参与报道。据估计，有38亿观众通过电视收看此届盛会。

The Olympic Games are an international multi-sport event subdivided into summer and winter sporting events. The summer and winter games are each held every four years. The original Olympic Games were first recorded in 776 BC in Olympia, Greece. The Olympics are one of the largest media events. More than 16000 broadcasters and journalists engaged in the 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney, and an estimated 3.8 billion viewers watched the games on television. In 2008,Beijing of China hosted the 29th Summer Olympic Games successfully.

Test22

灵隐寺（Ling yin Temple）位于浙江省杭州市西湖的西北部。它是江南著名古刹（ancient temple）。该寺建于公元326年，有1600多年的历史。传说，印度一个叫作慧理的和尚来到杭州，被这美丽的山区景色深深地吸引了。他认为这里有神佛，所以建了一座庙宇，取名“灵隐”，意思是隐藏的灵魂。据说著名的济公和尚也是在这座寺庙皈依（convert）佛门的，这使灵隐寺更加有名。

Ling yin Temple is located in the northwest side of West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is a famous ancient temple in the south of the Yangtze River. The temple was built in 326 AD and has a history of over 1600 years. Legend has it that an Indian monk named Huili came to

Hangzhou and was deeply attracted by the beautiful mountainous scenery. He thought there lived immortals and then he built a temple and named it ―Lingyin‖, which means hidden souls. It is said that the famous monk Jigong also converted to Buddhism in the temple, which made Lingyin Temple even more famous.

Test23

据一项网上调查显示，55%的中国青年认为自己对生活缺乏热情，71%的人认为他们承受着巨大的压力。焦虑普遍存在于当今的中国年轻人中。名车、豪宅和优越的生活（privileged life）是人们追求的目标。然而，与高昂的房价、教育支出和医疗费用相比，他们的收入过低且增长缓慢，看不到脱离困境的希望，焦虑因此而产生。

An online survey finds that 55 percent of young people in China thought they lacked enthusiasm for life, and 71 percent considered themselves under heavy pressure. Anxiety is a common phenomenon among young Chinese today. Luxury cars, magnificent houses and living a privileged life are people‘s driven goals. However, compared with t he high housing prices, education expenses and medical costs, their income is too low with slow growth and they see little hope for escaping, so anxiety occurs.

Test24

几千年的中国文化充实着中国梦，同时，过去三十几年的改革开放也激励着中国梦。中国梦最显著的特征是包容性（inclusiveness）和双赢合作（win-win cooperation）。这些也是中国梦扩大它的全球影响范围和被其他国家的人们认可的基本特征。中国梦是民族复兴（national rejuvenation）的梦。它是建设一个强大繁荣的国家，给中国人民带来幸福生活的梦。中国梦需要维持稳定健康的经济发展，科学管理社会，以及有效应对外部发展的风险和挑战。The Chinese dream has been enriched by thousands of years of Chinese culture and inspired among other things by the past three decades of reform and opening-up. The most noticeable features of the Chinese dream include inclusiveness and win-win cooperation. These are the very features that will enable the Chinese dream to expand its global reach and be recognized by people of other nations. The Chinese dream is the dream of national rejuvenation. It is the dream of building a powerful and prosperous state, a dream of bringing happing in the lives of the Chinese people. It entails sustaining steady and healthy economic growth, scientifically managing the Chinese society, and effectively responding to the risks and challenges of external development.

Test25

敦煌莫高窟坐落于中国西北甘肃省的一个小县城。如今，石窟壁上闻名世界的壁画已经变得脆弱不堪。那些世界著名的壁画石窟的建造横跨公元4世纪至14世纪，经历十多个朝代。一代代的画匠用手中的画笔描绘出当日的日常生活与佛教文化。目前，这些珍贵的艺术品正遭受来自气候干燥，自然恶化和旅游业的影响，处境堪忧。

Dunhuang Mogao Caves lies in a small town in Northwest China‘s Gansu province. Nowaday, the world-famous paintings on the surfaces of caves there are becoming extremely fragile. The caves were built spanning the 4th and 14th centuries, through more than 10 successive dynasties. One generation of painters after another filled them with murals illustrating Buddhism and daily life at that time. These precious artwork, however, are now at risk because of the arid weather, natural deterioration and the impact of tourism.

Test26

东北地区是中国的一个地理大区，在历史上被称为满洲（Manchuria）。冬季，这儿是地球上最冷，最不利于生存的地方之一。刺骨的寒风定期从西伯利亚（Siberia）袭来，并将气温降至零下四十度。东北地区总人口约1.2亿，占全国总人口的9%左右。东北地区是中国主要的重工业基地，主要从事装备制造，如钢铁，汽车，造船，飞机制造等。

Northeast China, historically known as Manchuria, is a geographical region of China. In winter, it is one of the coldest, most hostile places on the planet. Bitter winds from Siberia regularly bring temperatures down to 40 degrees below zero. Northeast China has a total population of about 120 million, accounting for about 9% of China‘s total population. Northeast China is a major heavy industrial base, focusing mainly on equipment manufacturing, such as the steel, automobile, shipbuilding, aircraft manufacturing industries and so on.

Test27

《三国演义》（Romance of the Three Kingdoms）是一部由罗贯中创作于14世纪的中国历史题材的小说。小说叙述了在汉朝末年和三国这个动荡（turbulent）时期发生的一系列重大事情。小说篇幅长达80万字，分为120个章节。共描述了1700多个人物角色，堪称中国文学史上四大经典小说之一。

Romance of the Three Kingdoms, written by Luo Guanzhong in the 14th century, is a Chinese historical novel based upon events in the turbulent years near the end of the Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms era. It is acclaimed as one of the Four Great Novels of Chinese literature, with a grand total of 800000 words, more than 1700 characters, and 120 chapters.

Test28

邓小平同志（Comrade）曾说；“社会主义财富属于人民，社会主义的致富是全民共同致富。”构建和谐社会，就是要把民生问题（livelihood）作为重中之重，让广大人民群众有活干，有学上，有饭吃，有衣穿，有屋住，病有医，老有养，生活幸福，都过上好日子。自此，在就业，教育，收入分配，医疗，养老，住房等领域，一大批关注民生的实事工程接连开工，一件件事关百姓冷暖的民生大事，让各族群众喜笑颜开。

Comrade Deng Xi aoping once said,‖ Socialist wealth belongs to the people, the socialist prosperity is the universal common prosperity.‖ Building a harmonious society is to regard people‘s livelihood as the priority among priorities, to help the masses live a happy life o f having jobs, going to school, having food to eat, having clothes to wear, having houses to live in, and can be cured when in disease, and can be cared when they are old. From then on, in the fields of employment, education, income distribution, health care, pension, and housing, etc, a large number of practical projects focusing on livelihood have been started one by one; every activity about people‘s livelihood has lighted people of all nationalities up with pleasure.

Test29

中国瓷都（ceramics metropolis）景德镇是世界瓷器艺术花园的耀眼明珠。它是江南一个有活力的城镇。它制造瓷器的历史已经有1700多年，已经形成了丰富的瓷器文化传统。稀有的瓷器文物，一流的瓷器工艺，瓷乐器的优雅表演，以及优美的田园风光组成了景德镇特别的旅游文化，而且让景德镇成为中国唯一一个以瓷器文化为特色的旅游城市。

Jingdezhen known as the ceramics metropolis of China is a brilliant pearl in the world‘s art garden of ceramics. It is a vibrant town in the south of the Yangtze River. It has a porcelain making history of over 1700 years, which has been crystallized into its rich cultural tradition of

ceramics. Rare ceramic relics, superb ceramic craftsmanship, graceful performance of ceramic musical instruments and beautiful rural scenery make up the peculiar tourist culture of Jingdezhen and hence make Jingdezhen the only Chinese tourist city featuring ceramic culture.

Test30

赵州桥（Zhaozhou Bridge）坐落在洨河上，距离赵县南部约2.5公里。这座桥建造于公元605年至公元616年。赵州桥由中国著名的匠师（mason）李春设计，是用石头建造的，长50.82米，跨度为37.35米。桥上的石头栏杆河柱子上雕刻着美丽的龙凤图案。这座桥是中国最早的拱桥之一，在中国桥梁建筑史上占有重要的地位，让旅客和工程师们都很感兴趣。

Zhaozhou Bridge was built on the Xiaohe River about 2.5 kilometers south of Zhaoxian. The bridge was constructed between 605 AD and 616 AD. Designed by a well-known Chinese mason, Li Chun, the bridge is made of stone,50.82 meters long and 10 meters wide. It has an unusual arch that is 7.23 meters high and with a span of 3.35 meters. The stone railing and columns on the bridge are carved with beautiful dragon and phoenix designs. As one of the earliest Chinese arch bridges, it occupies an important place in the history of Chinese bridge building and has been of interest to tourists and engineers alike.

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英语四六级翻译训练每日一题四月2

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特征：feature/characteristic 祖先：ancestor 哲学家：philosopher 中国文学：Chinese literature 中外学者：Chinese and overseas scholars 巨著：great works 显著成就：remarkable achievements 神话/传说：myth/legend 阳历/阴历：solar calendar/lunar calendar 金/木/水/火/土：metal/wood/water/fire/earth 工艺/手工艺品：craft/ handicraft 唐朝：Tang Dynasty 始于...年/持续...时间/灭亡：begin in/last for/collapse 统治/统治者：govern (v.) rule (v)/ruler (n.) 在...统治下：during the reign of ... 权力/权威：power/authority 戏剧/京剧/剧院：drama/Peking Opera/theater 诗人/政客：poet/politician 少数民族：ethnic minority 社会地位：social status 起源于：originate in/from … （在一个地方起源用in，从一个地方起源用from）

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2013年12月英语四、六级翻译练习

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