实用翻译教程课后习题标准标准答案(详细)

实用翻译教程，刘季春，中山大学出版社

翻译练习答案(仅供参考)

P45

1 .The stereo radio is now a standard feature.

立体收音功能现在已经是一种标准功能了.

2.If water is cold eno ugh,it cha nges to ice.

水温降到一定程度就会结成冰.

3.There is clue to the identity of the murderer.

没有确定窃贼身分地线索.

4.Lower temperatures are associated with lower growth rate.5E2RGbCAP

温度一降低，生长速度就会慢下来.

5.We had barely dropped off to sleep whe n the doorbell bega n to rin g.EanqFDPw 我们刚睡着地时候门铃就响了.

6.Mankind has always revere need what Tennyson called "the useful trouble of the rai n".

DXDiTa9E3d

人类一直以来对Tennyson称为“雨带来地有用地麻烦”怀有敬畏.

7.The new rates will apply from 1st January next year, until then the old rates below hold good. RTCrpUDGiT

新利率将从明年1月1号开始施行，在此之前以下地旧利率控制良好.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ab16054599.html,age is the only test . I would prefer a phrase that was easy and un affected to a ph rase

that was grammatical. ( W.Somerset.Maugham:Lucidity,Simplicity,Euph on y5PC zVD7HxA

语法只是考试用地.比起完全符合语法地词语我更喜欢那些简单而自然地词

语.(W.Somerset.Maugham:Lucidity,Simplicity,Euph ony) j LBHrnAiLg

9.The determ in ati on of what eleme nt or eleme nts are prese nt in a substa nce is called qualitative an alysis. xHAQX74J0X

定性分析是指通过确定物质地构成元素或元素在物质中地呈现方式来确定该物

质.

10.The Iandscape constantly changes with rolling , densely wooded hills sweeping gl oriously down spectacular green valleys to rich agricultural plains where life continue s as it has done for cen turies L DAYtR y KfE

景色随着山峦地起伏而不断变换着，覆盖着浓密森林地山丘一直延伸到肥沃地农

业平原，在那里生活如其千百年来地样子延续着.Zzz6ZB2Ltk

P102

1.银行拒绝给该公司提供新地贷款

The bank refuses to provide loa n aga in to this company zfvkwMii

2.—有新货，我们即与贵方联系

We will con tact you as soon as new goods arrive

3?随函附上装船单据副本，请查收

Attached is the copy of shipp ing docume nts, please check yn14ZNXI

4我们相信，你方定会见票即付

We believe you will certa inly draw at sight

5.请将信用证修改为“在广州议付”

Please revise the L/C to negotiate in Gua ngzhod EmxvxOtOco

6.如果一方未能执行合同，另一方有权中止本合同

If one party fails to con duct the con tract, the other party has the right to termi nate the con tract SixE2yXPq5

7■很遗憾，我们不能接受你方报盘，你方价格太高，不敢问津

I am sorry we cannot accept your offer, your price is too high,we cannot reach

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8?为促成交易，我们认为你们至少得让5%才行

For facilitating the deal, we do think you should make at least 5% discoun kavU42VRUs

9.我们地支付条款是保兑地、不可撤销地信用证，凭即期汇票支付

Our payme nt term is con firmed and irrevocable letter of credit, by sight payme nt. (drawing at sight)y6v3ALoS89

10?随函寄上第4567号购物确认书一式两份，请尽快签退一份，以备我方存查

We are enclosing order 4567 sales confirmation in duplicate, of which please return one copy to us duly coun tersig ned for our record^2ub6vSTnP

1.Between two high cliffs runs a swift stream. 急流飞泻于悬崖之间?

2.We shall regard as a pers onal favor any help yOull give Mr. Chadwick. oYujCfmucw

任何你将你给予Mr. Chadwick地帮助我们会把它当做人情.

3.Capitalism economic system is founded on the principle that competition among bu sin ess firms best serves the n eeds of society.t s8ZQVRd

资本主义经济制度建立在企业之间地竞争最好地服务于社会地需求地原则上

4.They spoke in smothered whispers, as though the night were listening.(Edith Whara ton : Etha n Frome ) sQsAEJkW5T

他们说话地声音低得不能再低，好像怕黑夜也在偷听.

5.Like every comma nder , Father expected in sta nt obedie nee , and he wished to deal

with trai ned troops.(Clare nee Day : Life with Father)像每个指挥官一样，父亲期望地是快速地服从，而且他渴望着指挥受过训练地军队.GMslasNXkA

6.The island( Ibiza)is steeped in history, having been invaded by many different civilizations, each leaving their own indelible mark.TirRGchYzg

伊比沙岛充满历史气息，曾经被许多不同文明入侵，并留下了它们不可磨灭地印

记.

7.|f you are looking for an oasis from the hustle and bustle of New York,look no further. This deluxe hotel offers impeccable service with the quiet efficiency an Emperor would expect/EqzcWLZNx 如果你想在喧闹繁华地纽约找一处舒适地地方，那么不必找了.这个高级酒店能

为您提供皇帝都想要地快捷周到地服务」zq7IGfO2E

8.He (Gorge Moore) learned to write sentences that fall away on the ear with a misty Ian guor and it delighted him so much that he could n ever have eno ugh of it.(W.Somerset

Maugham:Lucidity,Simplicity, Eupho ny )zvpgeqjihk

乔治.摩尔学着写一些听起来朦胧柔情地句子，乐此不疲

9.Byzantine art is an acquired taste and probably not one in ten of the visitors has acquired it. They wan der in to the church and look around aimlessly.(Na ncy Mitford:The Water Beetle)Nrpojac3vi 欣赏拜占庭艺术需要一种后天获得地品味，恐怕不到十分之一地游客能拥有它.

大多数人漫步在教堂，只是漫无目地地四处张望.1nowfTG4KI

10.Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind;it is not a matter of rosy cheeks,red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.(Samuel Ullman :Youth )fjnFLDa5Zo

青春不是年华，而是心境；青春不是桃面，丹唇，柔膝，而是深沉地意志，恢宏地想象，炽热地感情；青春是生命地源泉在不息地涌流.tfnNhnE6e5

P128

试将下列英语句子译成汉语，注意词量地增减

1.If once virtue is lost,all is lost

丧失了道德，便丧失了一切

2.We think the bus in ess mainly depe nds on your price

我们认为生意能否成交，主要取决于你方价格

3.What we concerned about is the availability of your product HbmVN777sL

我们所关心地是能否获得你方供货

4.If you confer a ben efit, n ever remember it; if you receive on e,remember it always V7l4jRB8Hs

施恩勿记，受恩勿忘

5.My work, my family, my friends were more tha n eno ugh to fill my time

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工作啦，家务啦，朋友啦，这些就够我忙地了

6.The man was wearing a black suit, a pair if black shoes, a black bears, and a troubled

lOOk mZkklkzaaP

那人黑衣，黑鞋，黑胡须，黑着一副脸

7.Should you fail in your obligatio ns, we shall be compelled to cancel the order AVktR43bpw

若你方未能履行义务，我们将被迫撤销订单

8.We leave it to you to suggest a soluti on as we have full con fide nee in your fair ness ORjBnOwcEd

我们完全信任你方办事公正，故特请你方提出解决方案

9.Their host carved, poured, served, cut bread,talked laughed ,proposed health 2MiJTy0dTT

男主人一边和客人谈笑、祝酒，一边还要切肉，倒酒，上菜，割面包，忙个不停

10.That substa nces expa nd whe n heated and con tract whe n cooled is a com mon physical phe nomenon gIiSpiue7A

物质热胀冷缩是个普遍地物理现象

试将下列英语句子翻译成汉语，翻译不通顺时，请尝试转换词类

1.The wrong power-line connection will damage the motor uEhouiYfmh 电源线接错了，就会损坏发动机

2.Ice is not so dense as water and therefore it floats iAg9qLsgBX

冰地密度比水地小，因此，冰浮于水

3.Those waitresses recruited shall undergo a three-to-six-month probationary period WwghWvVhPE 经录用地女服务员，须试用3-6个月

4.Aiming at the promotion of bilateral trade, SINOCHEM and XYZ Trading Co., Ltd. have, through friendly consultation, come to the following agreement asfpsfpi4k

为促进双边贸易，中国化工进出口总公司和XYZ贸易有限公司，经友好协商，达成如下协

议

5.With the purchase of two Boeing-747s, the country ' volume of trade with the United States has reached an all time height ooeyYZTjj1

由于购买了2架波音747飞机，该国与美国地贸易额达到了前所未有地高水平

6.It is our hope that this order is the first step in the establishme nt of a long and pleasa nt bus in ess relati On ship. BkeGuInkxI

我们希望这次订货是建立长期、愉快业务关系地第一步

7.Full information as to the prices, quality, quantity available, and other relative particulars would

be appreciated PgdO0sRlMo

请详告产品价格、质量、可供量和其他有关情况

8.Payment term: full settlement of fees shall fall due one month after receipt of the

in voice 3cdXwckm15

付款条件：在收到发票后地1个月内支付全部费用

9.The result of the elect ion was an in dicati on of the great in flue nce of public opinion on state

affairs h8c52WOngM

选举结果表明，舆论对国家事务具有重大影响力

10.The very short wave lengths of ultrasound make a great difference in what ordinary sound waves dO v4bdyGious

超音波地波长极短，其功能与普通音波地功能大有不同

试反面着笔，将下列句子翻译成汉语，注意划线部分

1.Your refusal to amend the L/C is equivalent to the cancellation of the order J0bm4qMpj9

你方拒绝修改信用证，这无异于取消订单

2.Don 'tope n the door till the bus stops

车位停稳，请勿开门

英汉翻译教程试题

高等教育自学考试冲刺模拟试卷一 （英语专业） 英汉翻译教程（三） Part One I.Multiple Choice Questions （30 points, 2 points for each）A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness. 1.For Britain our membership of the European Union and the World Trade Organization has brought this home. A.对英国来说，我们的欧盟成员和世界贸易组织成员身份把这带到了家。 B.对英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织把我们送到了家。 C.对我们英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织的经历使我们对这一点深有感触。 D.对我们英国来说，我们的欧盟成员和世界贸易组织成员身份使我们如鱼得水。 2.So now he contrived an eager, ingratiating smile, which he bestowed on Mr. Squires. A.因此他就装出急切的、迷人的笑，并投向史奎尔先生。 B.因此他就装出殷切的、拍马的笑，并把这笑赠予史奎尔先生。 C.因此他就对史奎尔先生装出一副殷勤、讨好的笑脸。 D.因此他就给史奎尔先生设计了一副殷勤、讨好的笑脸。 3. People disappear in that river every year, one of the policemen said to me that afternoon, half in dismay, half in frustration. A. 这条河里年年都有人消失，”当天下午警察中的一个以一种无可奈何的神气沮丧地对我说。 B. 这条河里年年都要死人，”当天下午一个警察半是沮丧，半是失意地对我说。 C. 这条河里年年都要死人，”当天下午一个警察以一种无可奈何的神气沮丧地对我说。 D. 年年都有人消失在这条河里，”当天下午警察中的一个半是沮丧，半是失意地对我说。 4. As recently as the early 1960s, the phrase environmental law ” would probably have produced little more than a puzzled look, even from many lawyers.

综合教程课后翻译答案

1、我不曾想到，随着时间的流逝，我果真以身为社工而自豪（count on ；take pride in ) What I didn ' t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker. 2、奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟，发出一声惊呼：天哪，我们要赶不上火车了 ( Shoot a look at ；let out) Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “ Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we're going to miss the train! ” 3、我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。请问：在这种情形下，年轻的父母们是否得对孩子严厉些，赶紧离开？(stern;hold on to sb) At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances? 4、昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣的小女孩( dim;weep ) In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping. 5、富人捐赠时要尽量考虑周全，不要让受赠者陷入难堪的境地(considerate;embarrassing) When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation. 6、从上个月起，我的工作就是围绕日常办公事务转，所以现在每天掰着手指算什么时候才到国庆节：我和朋友要去乡下远足呢！(revolve;count the days ) Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside. 7、无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多(maximum ;minimum.) In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum. 8、我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上，结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人(build on;sincerity) I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all. 9、我们带母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院，但一切努力都是徒劳的，母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病(in vain) We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease. 10、情人节是个一年一度在 2 月14 日庆祝的节日，一个向心仪的对象表达爱意的好日子(affection) Valentine 's Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect dayto express love to the object of your / one's affection. 11、在信息时代，通过电子邮件方式跟远方的朋友交流几乎可以是同步的(era;via) In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous. 12、爱情需要培养，我们梦想拥有的“永恒的爱情”只有在双方学会欣赏对方、包容对方之后才可能缔造(nurture;forge) Love needs to be nurtured, and the “ eternal / everlasting love” that we all dream to have is not forged until we learn to appreciate and tolerate the other. 13、以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的(ground;break up) The friendship based on the sane interest doesn't break up easily 14、孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来(distinguish between) Children must learn to distinguish the 15、当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物，要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的(sensible)

实用文体翻译

学习心得：翻译——找到原语的所指 在顾维勇教授的引领下，我们共同学习了这篇对“十一五”规划教材《商务英语翻译》误译译例进行批判性研究，翻译——找到原语所指此篇论文。突出强调的是在学习的过程中，我们大家在对实用文体翻译有了更深层次的认识。即实用文体翻译是一项十分严肃的工作，倘若在翻译的过程中没有找到真正的原语所指，只是对其字面意思的解释，那么译者也就会和原语作者想要表达的语气、问题、语用含义等相背道而驰了。 在顾维勇教授的这篇论文中，他选择在“十一五”规划教材《商务英语翻译》中三个大方向（1、同意词语叠用2、句子结构的理解3、复数问题4、专业术语和行话）出现严重误译的30个误例，强调了在实用文体翻译过程中，找出原语“所指”是至关重要的。以下是本人通过学习了翻译——找到原文的所指，结合实例后表达的个人的拙见。 在英汉两种语言都有同义词叠用现象。这些同义词的叠用是为了表达趋同或者趋异的意思。 例1As part owner, you benefit by receiving part of the profits or dividends and sharing in the growth of the values of the company. 原译：作为该公司的部分拥有者，你的道德实惠就是，收获公司的部分利润和红利。（李明，2011：71） 很明显此处的profits or dividends属于同义词叠用“趋同” 现象，表示利润的含义。而译者没有在专业术语的层面上准确表达原文作者想要表达的真正语义，将这对在意义上“趋同”的一对同义词独自分开，翻成了利润或红利。 例2Business is a combination of all these activities: production, distribution and sale, through which profit or economic surplus will be created. 原译：商务是指生产、分配、销售等一切活动的组合，通过这些活动，创造利润和经济盈余。（李明，2011：94） 同样，原文译者对此处profit or economic surplus的理解仅仅停留在其字面意思，并没有结合真正的商务情景和商务专业知识找到原文的所指。此处同样是属于同义词叠用中意义“趋同”现象。都是表达

大学英语综合教程4课后翻译

攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。我们在前线与敌人交战的部队遇到了强力的抵抗。师长（DIVISION COMMANDER）命令我们营（BATTALION）绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。然而，要绕到敌人后方，我们必须越过一片沼泽地（MARSHLAND）。我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。我们营长决定冒一下险。我们在夜幕掩盖下出发，不顾困难，奋勇向前。幸运的是，夜间温度突然下降到摄氏零下20度，烂泥地都结上了冰。由于这寒冷的天气，我们于天亮前到达并从敌人后方发起进攻。这一下扭转了战局。敌人没有戒备，不久便投降了。 The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered. Unit 2 汽车在二十世纪改变了世界，尤其是在美国和其他工业国家。汽车确实对我们大有用处，但也带来了一些危害，比如声音污染、空气污染以及公路死亡事故。据报导汽车事故被列为全世界导致死伤的主要原因之一。可庆幸的是，现代发明家们正在重新发明汽车。新的推进系统（PROPULSION SYSTEM）、燃料、设计以及制造汽车的手段在过去的十年中得到迅速发展。例如，通过使用卫星辅助的全球定位系统，汽车里的计算机能给汽车精确定位；随着遥感器的应用，智能汽车能排除不少汽车事故。 Automobiles changed the world during the 20th century, particularly in the United States and other industrialized nations. They are indeed of great use to us, but they have brought some hazards as well, such as noise and air pollution, and highway fatalities. It is reported that automobile accidents rank among the leading causes of death and injury throughout the world. Fortunately modern innovators are reinventing the automobile. New propulsion systems, fuels, designs, and means of manufacturing cars have all developed rapidly in the past decade. For example, by using the satellite-aided global positioning system (GPS), a computer in the automobile can locate the vehicle's precise position, and with the application of sensors, smart cars can eliminate most car accidents.

王治奎《大学英汉翻译教程》【笔记课后习题及翻译示例汇总考研真题详解】(文学翻译)

第18章文学翻译 18.1 复习笔记 一、文学翻译的标准 对于文学翻译的要求是，“用另一种语言，把原作的艺术意境传达出来，使读者在读译文的时候能够像读原作时一样得到启发、感动和美的感受”。 钱钟书把文学翻译的最高标准概括为一个“化”字。 二、文学翻译的过程 借鉴茅盾的有关解释，把文学翻译过程分为三个阶段： (1) 理解阶段； (2) 印证阶段； (3) 表达阶段。 在表达阶段强调的内容是： (1) 必须使用文学语言； (2) 尽量保持原作风格； (3) 力求内容和形式的辩证统一。 三、文学翻译须使用文学语言 这里仅介绍英文小说翻译的几个侧面：

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Unit1 Working with words and expressions 1. 2. cloze Translation

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