学位英语翻译

2009-04-18 真题一

Much unfriendly feelings towards computers has been based on the fear of widespread unemployment resulting from their introduction.

人们对计算机的敌视态度是由于人们担心因为使用计算机而导致的大规模失业。

After the new system has sealed down, people in non-computer jobs are not always replaced when they leave, resulting in a decrease in the number of employees.

当新系统稳当下来之后于计算机无关岗位上的工人离开之后公司不再招收新员工，这导致了雇用人数的减少。

It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet that it is necessary to make special provision to supply the missing vitamins.

只有在人们的饮食结构受限的时候，人们才需要补充缺失的维生素。

It used to distress large numbers of Eastern peoples who lived mainly on rice.

这种疾病困扰着大是以米饭为主食的东方人。

It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way.

对于年轻人来说，抵制潮流、独立行动变得越来越困难。

汉译英

Every time hearing this song, I will think of you.

每当听到这首歌时，我就会想起你。

Many students being absent, we had to put off the conference.

或Due to the absence of many students, we have to put off the meeting.

由于很多学生缺席，我们不得不将会议延期。

They moved away five years ago, but we still keep in touch.

他们5年前搬走了，但我们还保持着联系。

It seems that this letter is written in a hurry.

每当听到这首歌时，我就会想起你。

Before getting more details, I thought I should avoid talking with him.

在得到很多细节前，我想避免跟他说话。

2008-11-12 真题二

Indian energy officials have been seeking ways to use less imported oil to provide energy.

印度能源官员已经在寻找一些可以使用更少的进口石油来生产能源的方法。

Clocks operate with gears. So do cars and so does the device invented by the Indian scientists to produce electricity

钟表是由齿轮来驱动的。汽车和这种印度科学家发明的发电设备也是一样的。

When the issue of smoking at the workplace is discussed, perhaps the most important problem is the health risk that smoking causes to both smokers and never-smokers.

当讨论工作场所吸烟的问题时，也许最重要的问题是，吸烟对吸烟者和不吸烟者的健康造成的危害。

Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories.

现在美国研究者认为马上就可以发明出来一种药丸，能够帮助人们忘记坏的记忆。

So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.

今为止，研究已经显示，能够被减少的只是记忆的情感影响，而不是记忆被删除。

汉译英

What I want ti say is that it is meaningful for the young to be volunteer in the Olympic Games.

我想说的是，在奥运会上做志愿者（volunteer）对于年轻人是有意义的事。

In short, everybody should take responsibility for their actions.

简而言之，每个人都应该为自己的行为负责。

I am determined to catch up other classmates in study in a month.

我下决心一个月内在功课上要赶上同学们。

In my view, it is very difficult for them to hide the truth.

在我看来，他们很难掩盖事实真相。

The manager keeps silence till the conference end.

直到会议结束那位经理一直保持沉默不语。

真题三

Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories.

现在美国研究者认为马上就可以发明出来一种药丸，能够帮助人们忘记坏的记忆。

So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.

迄今为止，研究已经显示，能够被减少的只是记忆的情感影响，而不是记忆被删除。When the issue of smoking at the workplace is discussed, perhaps the most important problem is the health risk that smoking causes to both smokers and never-smokers.

当讨论工作场所吸烟的问题时，也许最重要的问题是，吸烟对吸烟者和不吸烟者的健康造成的危害。

Indian energy officials have been seeking ways to use less imported oil to provide energy.

印度能源官员一直在设法减少使用进口石油来提供能源。

Clocks operate with gears. So do cars and so does the device invented by the Indian scientists to produce electricity

钟表是由齿轮来驱动的。汽车和这种印度科学家发明的发电设备也是一样的。

汉译英

In my view, it is very DiffiCult for them to hiDe the truth.

在我看来，他们很难掩盖事实真相。

The manager keeps silence till the Conference end.

直到会议结束那位经理一直保持沉默不语。

What I want ti say is that it is meaningful for the young to Be volunteer in the Olympic Games.

我想说的是，在奥运会上做志愿者（volunteer）对于年轻人是有意义的事。

In short, everybody should take responsiBility for their a Ctions.

简而言之，每个人都应该为自己的行为负责。

I am Determined to Catch up other Classmates in study in A month.

下决心一个月内在功课上要赶上同学们。

真题四

They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate.

他们一和老板就每小时发多少工资达成协议后，在很大程度上就靠他们自己了。

In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others?

在道德水准如此高的社会里，根本没有必要去提防别人.

Unfortunately, they also promote fast food which fits easily into busy lifestyles.

不幸的是，他们也推广容易融入繁忙的生活方式中的快餐Environments where passive smoking is unavoidable make it difficult to lead a healthy life.

再被动抽烟不可避免的环境中，过上健康的生活是很困难的。

Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door

我也记不清楚当时再隔壁聚会的大家庭中的祖父母，姑妈，叔叔和堂兄妹们。

汉译英

If I were he,I would try my best to accomplish the task on time.

如果我是他，我就会尽最大的努力按时完成任务。

I can't remember where I have seen him.

我不记得那里我见过他

The university has offered everything he expected.

这所大学提供了他所期望的一切

Once we draw the conclusion,we'll inform you.

我们一得出结论就通知你。

We should make use of every opportunity to speak English.

你们应该充分利用每一个机会说英语。

2007-04-12

I always encourage such people, but I also explain that the re’s a big difference between “being a writer” and writing.

我总是鼓励这些人，但是我也会向他们解释“当作家”和“写作”是有很大不同的。

I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of fai8lure.

尽管这意味着要生活在不确定和失败的恐惧中，但是我依然坚持我的梦想，愿意接受考验。In the modern technological world the sea offers many resources to help mankind surviv e.

在当今科技时代，海洋提供了很多资源帮助人类生存。

By the year 2050, experts believe that the problems to explore the food, minerals and ene rgy resources of the sea will have been largely solved.

到2050年，专家相信开发海洋食品、矿产和能源的问题将会在很大程度上得到解决。There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family incomes and higher ed ucation than among the lower income and lower educational groups.

和收入较低、文化程度不高的女性比起来，家庭收入更高、教育程度更高的女性有更多一些的人抽烟。

汉译英

In fact, the dangers of water pollution are far beyond this.

事实上，水污染的危害远不止这点。

This issue is not so complicated as I imagined at first.

这个问题不像我们最初想象的那么复杂。

If you had not left in time then, I could not imagine what would have happened.

如果你那时没有及时离开，我无法想象会发生什么情况。

They found out that it was impossible to finish this job before 6 pm.

他们发现在下午6点前不可能完成这项工作。

Because I have not read the book, I can not make comment on it.

由于我没有读过这本书，所以我无法对此作出评论。

模拟文档一

In his eagerness to make money from trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had.

人类迫切希望利用树来赚钱，大量砍伐树木，却发现失去了树人类就失去了最好的朋友。Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money and put up with a lot of inconveniences for the sun because they have so little of it.

北欧游客为了享受阳光愿意花很多钱，忍受许多不便之处，因为很少感受到阳光。

But thee are signs that the area is getting more tourism than it can handle.

但是有迹象表明这一地区的游览数量已超出其能应对的限度。

A bridge would cost far more than a tunnel, but you would be able to go by rail or by car on a bridge, whereas a tunnel would provide a rail link only.

建桥的成本比建隧道高得多，但是在桥上你可以乘火车或者开车，而隧道却只能行驶火车。With a link over the Channel, you could buy your fish and chips in England and be able to eat them in France while they were still warm!

借助通道，你可以在英国买鱼和薯条，到法国吃，而它们还是热的！

汉译英

Jenny and her sister have little in common in terms of hobbies.

就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。

National Day is around the corner. Let's tidy our dormitory thoroughly.

国庆节到了，咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。

Professor Wang, please do us the honor of attending our English party at Saturday evening, will you?

王教授，请您赏光来参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗？

Mary used to drink nothing but coffee.

玛丽过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。

A truck went onto the playground covered with snow.

一辆卡车驶进了积雪覆盖的操场。

模拟文档二

Most Americans do not want to be treated in any especially respectful way because of their age or social rank.

多数美国人不想因其年长或者级别高而受到特别的尊敬。

If the driver is particularly reckless or daring, the ride can be as thrilling as a suspense story.

如果司机横冲直撞、敢于冒险，旅程将如同悬念小说一样惊险刺激。

By now you've sat with your legs crossed, with your hands in your lap, with your hands on the arms rests-even with your hands crossed behind your head.

现在你双腿交叉着坐着，双手置于膝上、搭在扶手上、甚至交叉垫在脑后。

No poem should ever be discussed or "analyzed", until it has been read aloud by someone, teacher or student.

在教师或者学生朗读之前，绝不应该讨论或者"分析"诗歌。

But those who do teach poetry must keep in mind a few things about its essential nature, about its sound as well as its sense, and they must make room in the classroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it.

但是教授诗歌者必须牢记一些关于诗歌本质、声音和感觉的知识，也必须在课堂留出聆听和思考的时间。

汉译英

It's quite right that success consists in diligence.

成功在于勤奋，这句话很正确。

As long as you go on working hard, you'll solve this problem sooner or later.

只要你不断努力，你迟早会解决这个问题。

Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter.

如果有机会，约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了。

She has practiced medicine for three years and four months.

她行医已经有三年零四个月了。

It was in that small room that they worked hard and longed for bright future

就是在那间斗室里，他们勤奋地工作着，憧憬着美好的未来。

模拟文档三

In the ancient world, as is today, most boys played with some kinds of toys and most girls with another. In societies where social roles are rigidly determined, boys pattern their play after the activities of their fathers and girls after the tasks of their mothers.

古今往来，男孩和女孩的玩具各不相同，因为在男女的任务分工业已固定化了的社会里，男孩往往模仿父亲的活动，而女孩则模仿母亲的任务。

What is remarkable about the history of toys is not so much how they changed over the centuries but how much they have remained the same.

值得注意的一点是，数百年来，在玩具制造上不变多于变化。

But most important is the quality of family life. Money can't buy love.

但最重要的是家庭生活的质量。爱是金钱所买不到的。

But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world. . .

不过，有特权的孩子们对于自己的社会地位倒是有比较清楚的感觉…

Today's wealthy parents perhaps realize their riches can be more of a heavy load than a happiness to their children.

现在有钱的父母可能意识到了他们的财富对他们的子女来说，与其说是一种福气，不如说是一个沉重的负担。

汉译英

Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter.

如果有机会，约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了。

It took him several weeks to adapt himself to college life.

他花了几个星期时间才适应了大学生活。

"They have decided not to go，haven't they？" "Yes，they have."

"他们决定不去了，是吗？""是的，他们不去了。"

My new dress cost me twice as much as the old one.

我的新衣服比旧衣服贵一倍。

Be sure to write home as soon as you get there.

一定记住到那里就给家里写信。

模拟文档四

A scientist who wants to predict the way in which consumers(消费者) will spend their money must study consumer behavior.

一个科学家想要预测消费者是以什么方式花掉他们的钱, 就必须研究消费者的行为.

This shows us that traditional assumptions(假设) about earning and spending are not always reliable.

这就向我们展示了关于赚钱和消费的这种传统的假设并不总是令人信服.

It began to decline (衰落) about a hundred years ago, when many girls left home to go into service in town many miles away, and men also left home in increasing number in search of a work, and home was where work was.

这种乡村生活大约在100年前开始衰落.那时候,很多女孩子离开家到很远的地方从事服务性工作,而且越来越多的男的也离开家找工作,而他们工作的地方就是家.

The market investigation is indispensable to sales promotion. They are closely related as the lips and teeth, so to speak.

市场调查对于促销是不可或缺的.他们的亲密关系就像嘴唇和牙齿,只有合在一起才能说话一样.

The Chinese Export Commodities Fairs and some other fairs of similar nature as well as visits of foreign businessmen provide us with such opportunities.

中国出口商品展览会和其他一些类似性质的展览会,连同外商的参观来访都给我们提供了这些机会.

汉译英

National Day draws near. let's sweep our dormitory completely.

国庆节到了，咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。

He always comes to help me when I encounter some difficulties in my study.

每当我学习中遇到困难，他总是来帮助我。

That boy cannot carry the box because it is too heavy.

箱子太重了那孩子搬不动。

You'd better see a doctor at once.

你最好马上去找医生。

The more exercises we do, the more healthier we are.

我们锻炼得越多，身体越健康。

预测题

According to him, women are better liars than men.

教授的研究表明女人比男人更能说谎。

He says there are several typical forms of this, such as covering part of the mouth with the fingers, touching the upper-lip or putting a finger of the hand at one side of the mouth.

他说有几种动作形式，例如用手指掩一部分嘴，摸上嘴唇或者一个手指支在嘴角。

Let children learn to judge their own work.

让孩子们学会判断他们自己的工作。

John had bought a packet of cigarettes just before we caught the train and he offered me one as we settled ourselves in our compartment.

就在我们赶上火车之前约翰买了一包烟，等我们在车厢安顿好之后他递给我一支。

The man weat on, in a rather more kindly way, to warn us against the dangers of smoking.

这个男人以一种更和善的口吻坚持让我们警惕吸烟的危害。

汉译英

It is of great importance for college students to take part in social practice.

大学生参加社会实践是很重要的。

As long as we use our brains, we can certainly come up with new ideas.

只要我们开动脑筋，一定会想出新点子

This room is just as large as that one.

这个房间恰好同那个房间一样大。

This is the place where the First World War started.

这就是第一次世界大战爆发的地方。

I wish I had paid more attention to pronunciation in the past.

我过去对发音注意得更多一些就好了。

研究生学位英语翻译

0501 戒严与其说是个人的选择, 不如说是对自己毅力的考验, 因为人们普遍认为吸烟是上瘾的. 尽管专家的建议和药物疗法确实能增加永久戒严的可能性, 但是避免这种困境的最好的方法就是不要涉猎吸烟. 吸烟的负面影响在各个程度上是不同的, 它与吸烟的数量以及烟龄的长短, 还有开始吸烟的年龄有关. 这份报告向以下观点提出了质疑, 这种观点认为吸烟几年不会产生永久的危害性的后果. 我们希望阻止这种普遍的但是却是生死攸关的习惯, 并且提醒大家戒烟的时间越长, 和吸烟有关的健康问题就会大幅度地减少. It is increasingly realized that ( There is a growing realization /awareness that ) developing environment-protecting products really count. To fulfill the long-term and substantial development, developed countries should at all costs decrease the emission of greenhouse gases. If the speed of global warming nowadays continues, the probability of disappearance from the earth to such big cities as Tokyo and London will be 10 times as fast as that of 20 years ago. 0506 本书是在全国不同学校讲课几十年的结晶.它基于以下观

学士学位英语考试翻译题型解题秘笈

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1.Visual cues from audience members can indicate that a speech is dragging , that the speaker is dwelling on a particular point for too long , or that a particular point requires further explanation 听众的眼神足以表明，演说过于拖沓，演讲者在某一点上讲得太多，或者在某一点上还需要做进一步的解释。 2.But art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people , but also religious beliefs , emotions , and psychology. 但是艺术史注意的不仅仅是这些，因为艺术不仅反映了一个民族的政治价值，也反应了他们的宗教信仰，感情和心理特点。 3.One widely held belief is that a sharp fright will end a troublesome bout of hiccups , but many people prefer just waiting for them to go away as this “cure” is often worse than the ailment itself . 一个普遍认同的观点是，猛然的惊吓会止住一阵讨厌的打嗝，但是很多人更愿意等待打嗝自然过去，因为这种“止隔得方法”往往比打嗝本身更加的糟糕。 4.That our environment had little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. 这种理论的核心是，我们的环境同我们的才能、性格特征和行为即使有什么关系的话，也是微不足道的。 5.And I take heart from the fact that the enemy, which boasts that it can occupy the strategic point in a couple of hours , has not yet been able to take even the outlying regions , because of the stiff resistance that gets in the way. 敌人吹嘘能在几个小时内就占领战略要地，由于受到顽强抵抗，甚至还没有能占领外围地带，这一事实使我增强了信心。 6. A physically mature female deer in good condition who has conceived in November and given birth to two fawns during the end of May or first part of June , must search for food for the necessary energy not only to meet her body’s needs but also to produce milk for her fawns. 一只成熟健壮的母鹿，在十一月怀胎，五月底或六月初生下两只幼鹿，这时，她必须寻找食物以获得必要的能量，这不仅是为了满足自身的需要，而且也是为了给幼鹿生产乳汁。 7.The president said at a press conference dominated by questions on yesterday’s election results that he could not explain why the Republicans had suffered such a widespread defeat, which in the end would deprive the Republican Party of long-held superiority in the House. 在主要问及昨天选举结果的记者招待会上，总统说他无法解释为何共和党遭到如此惨痛的失败,这最终会使共和党丧失在众议院长期以来享有的优势。 8.The second aspect is the application by all members of society from the government official to the ordinary citizen, of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work. 第二个方面是，社会上的一切成员，从政府部门中任公职的官员到普通公民，都应运用科学家们在科研工作中所采用的专门的思维方法和工作方法。 9.The method was largely developed by physicists , chemists and biologists ; it was later adopted by people working in such areas as education, psychology and sociology , where the subjects of research were often people. 这种方法在很大程度上先是由物理学家、化学家和生物学家使用，后来为在教育学、心理学和社会学等领域内工作的研究人员所采纳而发展起来的。

学位英语翻译

18世纪末，英国迅速成为世界的工厂。At the end of the 18th century, Britain became the world’s factory quickly. 到18世纪末，英国正迅速成为世界的工厂。 By the end of the 18th century England was fast becoming the workshop of the world. 在十八世纪末，英国迅速成为世界的工厂。Britain quickly became the world’s fac tory at the end of the 18th century. Bbb 1.不幸的是，他们也推广快餐，快餐很容易融入繁忙的生活方式中。 Unfortunately, they also promote fast food which fits easily into busy lifestyles. Ccc 1.除非他做错事，否则不会受到批评。Unless he does something wrong, or he will not be criticized. 2.从他的语音说明他是外国人。His accent tells that he’s a foreigner . 3.沉甸甸的果实压弯了树枝。The fruits were so heavy that they bent the branches. 4.村里的每个人都喜欢他，因为他对人很友好。Everyone in the village liked him because he was very friendly people. 5.成为多余而被解雇是工作着的人当今不得不面临的最大问题。 Redundancy is the biggest problem the working man has to face today. 6.超市设法去满足家庭主妇的每一个需求，那样，她们在超市购物后就不需去其它商店了。 The supermarket tries to meet the housewife’s every need so that when she leaves, she’ll shop nowhere else. 7.长期以来，人口众多的利弊一直是经济学家们讨论的话题。 The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists. Ddd 1.到了明年7月，我在这里读书将已三年了。By July of next year I shall have studied here for three years. 2.当他工作时，没有什么事件能打扰他。Nothing can interrupt him when he is working. 3.当你在学校附近，尽管周围没有小孩，你也必须减慢你的速度。 When you are near the school, you must slow down, even though there is no child around. 4.到他来的时候，我们已经等了他两个小时了。We had been waiting for him for two hours by the time he came. 5.但是，在某种程度上，简短的回答并不意味着美国人不礼貌或不友好。 But brief replies do not mean Americans are impolite or unfriendly to some extent. 6.大气中的气体、水、岩石都是无机物中最普通的实例。 The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc. 7.对于年轻人来说，培养独立思考的能力很重要。 To young people, it is very important to develop the ability to think on their own. Fff 1.飞船进入大气层会全速燃烧直至完全消失 A spaceship entering the earth's atmosphere at full speed would burn up completely and disappear. 2.凡是总是由难而易。All things are difficult before they are easy. Ggg 1.各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics. Hhh 1.毫无疑问的是，所有的电视节目都应该是教育。 There is no doubt that all television programs should be educational. 2.毫无疑问要钻这么深的一个孔，他们必须解决许多复杂的问题； Undoubtedly, they should cope with lots of complicated problems in order to dig so deep a hole. 3.很多人对计算机的敌对情绪缘于担心计算机的印入会导致他们失业。 Much unfriendly feeling towards computers has been based on the fear of widespread unemployment resulting from their introduction. 4.和收入较低、文化程度不高的女性相比，家庭收入更高、教育程度更高的女性中吸烟者更多。 There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family incomes and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups. Jjj 1.假如你昨天到达，你就能见到她。If you had arrived yesterday, you could have seen her. 或者You would have seen her if you arrived yesterday. 2.JANE为自己的城市自豪，当她当游客参观时从不感到厌烦。

研究生英语综合教程(上)课文翻译

Unit One 核心员工的特征 大卫·G．詹森1核心员工究竟是什么样子的?几乎每次进行调查时，我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。我请一位客户——一位正参与研究的人事部经理，给我解释一下。“每家公司都有少数几个这样的员工，在某个专业领域，你可以指望他们把活儿干好。 在我的小组中，有七名化工流程工程师和生物学家，其中有那么两三个人是我赖以生存的，”他说，“他们对我的公司而言不可或缺。当请你们公司替我们招募新人的时候，我们期待你们会去其他公司找这样的人：其他公司经理不想失去的员工。我们只招募核心员工。” 2这是一段充满了鼓动性的谈话，目的是把猎头们派往竞争对手的公司去游说经验丰富的员工们做一次职业变更。他们想从另一家公司招募核心员工。然而，每家公司也从新人中招人。他们要寻找的是完全一样的东西。“我们把他们和公司顶级员工表现出的特质进行对照。假如他们看起来有同样特征的话，我们就在他们身上赌一把。”只是这样有点儿冒险。 3“这是一种有根据的猜测，”我的人事经理客户说。作为未来的一名员工，你的工作是帮助人事部经理降低这种风险，你需要帮助他们认定你有潜力成为一名核心员工。 4特征1：无私的合作者 职业顾问和化学家约翰·费策尔最早提出了这个特征。关于这个特征，人们已经写了大量的文章。它之所以值得被反复谈及，是因为这一特征是学术界和企业间最明显的差别。“这里需要合作，”费策尔说，“企业的环境并不需要单打独斗，争强好胜，所以表现出合作和无私精神的员工就脱颖而出了。在企业环境中，没有这样的思维方式就不可能成功。” 5许多博士后和研究生在进行这种过渡的过程中表现得相当费力。因为生命中有那么长一段时间他们都在扮演一个独立研究者的角色，并且要表现得比其他年轻的优秀人才更出色。你可以藉此提高在公司的吸引力：为追求一个共同的目标和来自其他实验室和学科的科学家们合作——并且为你的个人履历上的内容提供事迹证明。这个方法，加上你在描述业绩时开明地使用代词“我们”，而不是“我”，能使公司对你的看法从“单干户”转变成“合作者”。更为有利的是，要在你实验室内部，以及在和你们实验室合作的人们之间，培养一个良好声誉：一个鼓励并发动合作的人——还要保证让那些会接听调查电话的人们谈及你的这个品质。 6特征2：紧迫感 唐-豪特是一位给aaas.sciencecareers@org网站论坛频繁写稿的撰稿人。他之前是一名科学家。许多年前他转向了企业，并一直做到高级管理的职位。他在3M 公司一个部门负责策略和商业开发工作，这个部门每年上缴的税收高达24亿多美元。他就是一个重视紧迫感的人。 7“一年365天，一周7天，一天24小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一年365天，一周7天，一天24小时，竞争也同样在进行，”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达‘目的地’。这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。这样，不仅对那些行动快速的人们，也对那些思维敏捷，并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。这需要全公司各部门的运作，而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。” 8特征3：风险容忍度 企业要求员工能承受风险。“一名求职者需要表现出仅凭不准确、不完整的信息就做出决策的能力。他或她必须能接纳不确定因素并冒着风险做出结论，”一位客户在职业描述中写道。 9豪特赞同这一说法。“商业成功通常有这样一个特质：那就是能接受不确定因素和风险——个人的，组织上的和财务上的。这就让许多科学家感到不适应，因为学术上的成功其实是依靠认真而严谨的研究。更进一步说，伟大的科学常常是由找寻答案的过程和答案本身两者同时来定义的。因此科学家们往往沉迷于过程。在企业里，你需要了解过程，但最终你会迷上答案，然后根据你认为该答案对你的企业所具有的意义来冒风险。像这样敢冒风险是一套技能组合，是所有雇主在他们最好的员工身上所寻找的东西。” 10风险容忍度的另外一个要点是求职者对失败的承受度。失败很重要，因为这表示你不怕冒险。所以各家公司总会寻找有可能犯错误并敢于承认错误的求职者。大家都知道如何谈论成功——或者当他们在寻找工作的时候应该知道。但很少有人乐意谈论失败，更少有人知道如何从失败的边缘吸取教训和获得经验。“对我的企业来说，求职者需要坦然地谈论他或她的失败，而且他或她需要有真正的失败经历，而不是特意为面试而杜撰的东西。如果做不到的话，那么这个人冒的风险还不够，”豪特说。 11特征4：善于处理人际关系 瑞克·李奇在迪科德遗传工程公司从事业务拓展。李奇最近才转行到企业，做业务方面的工作。我向他咨询这个重要特征，是因为在他的新业务角色中，人际沟通能力在成功和失败之间发挥着很大的作用。“科学家毕生都在积累知识，培养技术上的敏锐感，”他说，“但为企业工作需要完全不同的东西——人际交往的能力。想转行到企业界的科学家们必须优先考虑他们的社会关系资源而不是技术资源。对一个以前一直根据专业知识水平被评价的人来说，突然之间要根据他的人际交往能力来评价他，真是十分令人恐惧。” 1

学位英语考试模拟题(二)

1. She went on reading _____ it was midnight. A. as B. for C. until D. lest 2. He was old _____ quite strong. A. and B. or C. but D. if 3. Take his advice _____ you will fail. A. nor B. or C. for D. so 4. He was writing _____ the glass suddenly fell on the floor. A. while B. as C. so D. when 5. _____ you say，he won…t listen to you. A. No matter where B. No matter what C. However D. Whichever 6. The car was going too fast on a wet road，_____ it crashed and the driver was in hospital. A. but B. moreover C. furthermore D. so 7. He said he would stay for another two days _____ it rained. A. or B. nor C. whether D. if 8. Hardly _____ I got home when it began to rain. A. had B. am C. did D. that 9. _____ ，none of us wanted to take a rest. A. Tired although we were B. Tired as we were C. As we were tired D. We as were tired 10. She opened the door quietly _____ wake up her sleeping baby. A. in order that B. so that C. in order to D. so as not to 11. It was my grandfather _____ helped mike mend his bike this morning. A. that B. whom C. which D. what 12. It was this morning _____ my grand father helped mike mend his bike this morning. A. that B. whom C. when D. which