最新初中英语人称代词小结知识讲解

代词的用法(一)-----人称/物主/指示代词

分类: 英语中代词主要分为人称代词和物主代词.具体形式如下表所示:

第一人称第二人称第三人称

单数复数单数复数单数复数

人称代词主格I we you you he she it they 宾格me us you you him her it them

物主代词形容词

性

my our your your his her its their 名词性mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs

I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.

Eg: a. I’m a nurse.

b.Could you help me ?

c.Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday.

d.It’s a cat. We call it “ Mimi.”

e.Who knows him ?

f.They are going to the cinema with her.

II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.

形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象.

名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词.

Eg: a. Your book is small, mine is big.(=my book)

b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)

c. whose book is that ? It’ｓ

hers. (=her book)

d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom)

e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike)

g.Those aren’ｔ

our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are their.(=our /their books )

*人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。

代词用法(二)

IV. 反身代词.

各种人称对应的反身代词如下表:

I we you you he she it they

myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves

反身代词可以用来做宾语,常用在一些固定搭配中, 如:

enjoy oneself, by oneself

help yourself/yourselves to….

learn by oneself = teach oneself

dress oneself, hurt oneself , introduce oneself

eg: He is too young to dress himself.

Lily and Lucy, help yourselves to some fish.

Mrs. Brown cooked the meal (by) herself.

EX I : 用所给代词的正确形式填空.

1.__________am a monkey. Do you like __it_______?

_________name Gogo. This house is _______us_______. (I )

’t answer. (we).

2.The teacher ask _________some questions, but _____can

3.The girl is from Canada. _________name is Betty. The man is ______father . we like

_______very much. (she)

4.Are these _____your_______(you) things ? NO, they are _____their____( she).

5.Daming’s bag is blue. This yellow one isn’t ____________. (he)

6.Don’t thank ____me______(I ) , thank _____him______(he),

7._______names are Lucy and Lily. ______are from the USA. _________live in China

with _________parents not. (they)

8.This is Liu Ming’s dog. ______name is Cody. Liu Ming likes ____very much. He

often takes _______to the street.（it）

9.____are students. __________school i s No. 2 Middle School. _______have eight

classes every day. This classroom is ___ours________. The teachers are very kind to _____________.(we)

10._________is our English teacher. We call _________Miss Smith. _________daughter

is very lovely. We like ________lessons very much. (she)

11.The man is English. _________name is John Brown. The people call __________Mr.

Brown. _________works in Beijing now.

12.This isn’ｔ

__________coat. ___________is purple. ( I ).

13.----Is this_______________(you) pencil ?

----No. It’s not __________(I ) . I think it’s ___________(she ).

14.Look at _________. What’s in ___________hands ? (he).

15.Whose desks are those ? __________are _____________/ (they )

16.___________( I ) English teacher is a man. __________(he) is a woman.

17.There are three people in Li Lei’s family. __________are ___________parents a nd

___________. ________has a very happy family.

18._________father and mother look after ____________. (I )

19.That’s not ___________chair. ___________is over there. ( you)

20.__________(we) are in Class One. ___________(they ) are in Class Two.

__________(we) classroom i s bigger than ___________(they). _________(we) often play basketball with _____________(they ).

21.She is a friend of ____________(I ). I often go shopping with _________(she).

_______(she) house is next to ______________(I ).

22.There is a shop near ___________school. The people in the shop are very friendly to

____________. _______often bus school thing there. (we)

23.That’s very kind of ________. Thank ______for __________help. (you)

24.__________(I ) computer is broken. What about _____________(you)?

25._________(she) parents are teachers. __________(I ) are workers.

26.This pencil is not __________. ___________is at home.

27.The twins are from India. _________parents are doctors. _________go to school by

bike. These two bikes are ____________.

28.I’ve got a good friend. ________is a girl. ______name is Sally. _________mother is

an English teacher. We like _________very much.

29.What’s this ? ________is a bird. _______name is Polly.

30._________are going to see a film . would you like to go with ________? (we)

31._______(she) father works in a hotel. _____(he) works in a university.

32.Whose Chinese book is this ? It’s ________. _________forget to have it. (I )

33.Yao Ming is a basketball star. ________is from Shanghai. _________is in the USA

now. Many Chinese and American people like ___________.

34.The woman is English. Do you know ____________?

35.I’m a student of ______________(he).

36.That’s isn’t ___________(you) watch. It’s _________(she)

37._____(I ) father is a teacher. I often ask ________questions.

38.Maths is very hard to _______. ______doesn’t know how to study. (she).

39.This is _______(she) bag. It’s older than ____________(he).

40.----Would you like to go with ________(we) or _________(they)?

----- I’ll go with _________(you).

Ex II: 句型转换.

1.She teaches us Chinese.

2.That’s her dictionary.

3.The computer is mine.

4.I often go swimming with her.

5.The woman in a blue hat is Mingming’s mother.

6.The pen in the bag is hers.

7.The red coat is mine.

8.We have got many American friends.

9.I help her study maths.

10.The girl on the bike is his sister.

单数句变为复数句.

1.I’m a doctor.

2.That’s his friend.

3.Is this her teacher ?

4.She has got a pear.

5.Is he at home ?

6.This is my watch.

复数句变为单数句.

1.These are dresses.

2.Are those their students ?

3.Those bananas aren’t ours.

4.They are our teachers.

5.Are these your friends ?

6.The cups are on our desks.

7.The men over there are my teachers.

8.Look! The children are playing there.

9.Those are their cars.

代词用法(三)

V.不定代词.

A. 表示不定数量的代词some 和any

some ,用在肯定句中. ***some 还可用于表示请求的疑问句中.

any , 用于否定句和疑问句中. ***any 还有“任何”的意思,可跟单数名词.

Eg: a. Is there any juice in the fridge ?

b. I have got some Christmas presents now.

c. Could you please pass me some sugar ?

B. 由some, any, every , no 加body , thing , one 构成的复合不定代词.

表示人: somebody/someone, anybody/anyone, everybody/everyone, nobody 表示物: something, anything, everything , nothing

*** 修饰这些不定代词的形容词或不定式要放在其后.

Eg: a. Is there anybody in the house.

b.I ’d like something to read.

c.He told us something important just now.

d.There’s nothing interesting on today’s newspaper.

C. 不定代词every, each; both, all; either, neither, none

every + 单数名词, “每一个”, 强调共性，形式上为单数.

each 强调个性, 可跟单数名词, 可做同位语, 常与of连用.

Eg: a. Every student likes playing balls.

b. Each child is well looked after here.

c. Each of them has a nice skirt.

all “全部都”,表示三者或三者以上. 后跟复数名词,或of + 人称代词(宾格)作同位语时,放在系动词,助动词之后,实意动词之前.

none “没有, 一个都不”, 表示三个或三个以上都不.,常与of连用。

Eg: a. We all come from the UK. ------All of us come from the UK.

b. They are all friendly to me.-----All of them are friendly to me.

c. None of us is / are afraid of dogs.

d. None of them have/ has finished the work.

Both , “两者都”, 作主语时, 当作复数, 其后也可跟复数名词或和of连用。