当前位置：搜档网 › 机械专业英语词汇-中英文对照

机械专业英语词汇-中英文对照

机械专业英语词汇陶瓷 ceramics

合成纤维 synthetic fibre

数学模型 mathematical model 画法几何 descriptive geometry 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影 projection 视图 view

剖视图 profile chart

标准件 standard component 零件图 part drawing 装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking

技术要求 technical requirements 刚度 rigidity 内力 internal force 位移 displacement 截面 section

疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture

塑性变形 plastic distortion

脆性材料 brittleness material 刚度准则 rigidity criterion 垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer

直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 运动简图 kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 虚约束 passive constraint 曲柄 crank 摇杆 racker

n R

e g

i s

t e

r e

凸轮 cams

共轭曲线 conjugate curve 范成法 generation method 定义域 definitional domain 值域 range

导数\\微分 differential coefficient 求导 derivation

定积分 definite integral 不定积分 indefinite integral 曲率 curvature

偏微分 partial differential 毛坯 rough

游标卡尺 slide caliper 千分尺 micrometer calipers 攻丝 tap

二阶行列式 second order determinant 逆矩阵 inverse matrix 线性方程组 linear equations 概率 probability

随机变量 random variable

排列组合 permutation and combination 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 动能 kinetic energy 势能 potential energy

机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy

动量 momentum 桁架 truss 轴线 axes 余子式 cofactor

逻辑电路 logic circuit

触发器 flip-flop

脉冲波形 pulse shape

数模 digital analogy

液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism 机械零件 mechanical parts 淬火冷却 quench 淬火 hardening 回火 tempering

调质 hardening and tempering 磨粒 abrasive grain 结合剂 bonding agent 砂轮 grinding wheel

n R

e g

i s

t e

r e

后角 clearance angle 龙门刨削 planing 主轴 spindle 主轴箱 headstock 卡盘 chuck

加工中心 machining center 车刀 lathe tool 车床 lathe 钻削镗削 bore 车削 turning 磨床 grinder 基准 benchmark 钳工 locksmith 锻 forge 压模 stamping 焊 weld

拉床 broaching machine 拉孔 broaching 装配 assembling 铸造 found

流体动力学 fluid dynamics 流体力学 fluid mechanics 加工 machining

液压 hydraulic pressure 切线 tangent

机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性 stability 介质 medium

液压驱动泵 fluid clutch

液压泵 hydraulic pump

阀门 valve

失效 invalidation 强度 intensity 载荷 load 应力 stress

安全系数 safty factor 可靠性 reliability 螺纹 thread 螺旋 helix 键 spline 销 pin

滚动轴承 rolling bearing 滑动轴承 sliding bearing

n R

e g

i s

t e

r e

弹簧 spring

制动器 arrester brake 十字结联轴节 crosshead 联轴器 coupling 链 chain 皮带 strap

精加工 finish machining 粗加工 rough machining 变速箱体 gearbox casing 腐蚀 rust 氧化 oxidation 磨损 wear 耐用度 durability 随机信号 random signal 离散信号 discrete signal 超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor 集成电路 integrate circuit 挡板 orifice plate 残余应力 residual stress 套筒 sleeve 扭力 torsion

冷加工 cold machining 电动机 electromotor 汽缸 cylinder

过盈配合 interference fit 热加工 hotwork 摄像头 CCD camera 倒角 rounding chamfer

优化设计 optimal design

工业造型设计 industrial moulding design

有限元 finite element

滚齿 hobbing

插齿 gear shaping

伺服电机 actuating motor 铣床 milling machine 钻床 drill machine 镗床 boring machine 步进电机 stepper motor 丝杠 screw rod 导轨 lead rail 组件 subassembly

可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工 electric spark machining

电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting

n R

e g

i s

t e

r e

相图 phase diagram 热处理 heat treatment

固态相变 solid state phase changes

有色金属 nonferrous metal 陶瓷 ceramics

合成纤维 synthetic fibre

电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 车架 automotive chassis 悬架 suspension 转向器 redirector 变速器 speed changer 板料冲压 sheet metal parts 孔加工 spot facing machining 车间 workshop 工程技术人员 engineer 气动夹紧 pneuma lock 数学模型 mathematical model 画法几何 descriptive geometry 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影 projection 视图 view

剖视图 profile chart 标准件 standard component 零件图 part drawing 装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking

技术要求 technical requirements 刚度 rigidity

内力 internal force

位移 displacement

截面 section

疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture

塑性变形 plastic distortion 脆性材料 brittleness material 刚度准则 rigidity criterion 垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer

直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 运动简图 kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear

n R

e g

i s

t e

r e

虚约束 passive constraint 曲柄 crank 摇杆 racker 凸轮 cams

共轭曲线 conjugate curve 范成法 generation method 定义域 definitional domain 值域 range

导数\\微分 differential coefficient 求导 derivation 定积分 definite integral 不定积分 indefinite integral 曲率 curvature

偏微分 partial differential 毛坯 rough

游标卡尺 slide caliper 千分尺 micrometer calipers 攻丝 tap

二阶行列式 second order determinant 逆矩阵 inverse matrix 线性方程组 linear equations 概率 probability

随机变量 random variable

排列组合 permutation and combination 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 动能 kinetic energy 势能 potential energy

机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 动量 momentum 桁架 truss 轴线 axes

余子式 cofactor

逻辑电路 logic circuit 触发器 flip-flop

脉冲波形 pulse shape 数模 digital analogy

液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism 机械零件 mechanical parts 淬火冷却 quench 淬火 hardening 回火 tempering

调质 hardening and tempering 磨粒 abrasive grain

n R

e g

i s

t e

r e

结合剂 bonding agent 砂轮 grinding wheel

Assembly line 组装线 Layout 布置图

Conveyer 流水线物料板 Rivet table 拉钉机 Rivet gun 拉钉枪 Screw driver 起子

Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 worktable 工作桌 OOBA 开箱检查 fit together 组装在一起 fasten 锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet 栈板 barcode 条码

barcode scanner 条码扫描器 fuse together 熔合 fuse machine 热熔机 repair 修理 operator 作业员 QC 品管 supervisor 课长 ME 制造工程师 MT 制造生技

cosmetic inspect 外观检查 inner parts inspect 内部检查 thumb screw 大头螺丝 lbs. inch 镑、英寸 EMI gasket 导电条 front plate 前板 rear plate 后板 chassis 基座 bezel panel 面板 power button 电源按键 reset button 重置键

Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts 塑胶件 SOP 制造作业程序

material check list 物料检查表 work cell 工作间 trolley 台车

n R

e g

i s

t e

r e

sub-line 支线 left fork 叉车

personnel resource department 人力资源部 production department 生产部门 planning department 企划部 QC Section 品管科 stamping factory 冲压厂 painting factory 烤漆厂 molding factory 成型厂 common equipment 常用设备 uncoiler and straightener 整平机 punching machine 冲床 robot 机械手

hydraulic machine 油压机 lathe 车床

planer |plein|刨床 miller 铣床 grinder 磨床

linear cutting 线切割 electrical sparkle 电火花 welder 电焊机

staker=reviting machine 铆合机 position 职务 president 董事长 general manager 总经理 special assistant manager 特助 factory director 厂长

department director 部长

deputy manager | =vice manager 副理

section supervisor 课长

deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor 副课长 group leader/supervisor 组长 line supervisor 线长 assistant manager 助理

to move, to carry, to handle 搬运 be put in storage 入库 pack packing 包装 to apply oil 擦油 to file burr 锉毛刺 final inspection 终检 to connect material 接料 to reverse material 翻料 wet station 沾湿台

n R

e g

i s

t e

r e

cleaning cloth 抹布 to load material 上料 to unload material 卸料

to return material/stock to 退料 scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 scrape ..v.刮;削

deficient purchase 来料不良 manufacture procedure 制程

deficient manufacturing procedure 制程不良 oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 scratch 刮伤 dents 压痕

defective upsiding down 抽芽不良 defective to staking 铆合不良 embedded lump 镶块

feeding is not in place 送料不到位 stamping-missing 漏冲 production capacity 生产力 education and training 教育与训练 proposal improvement 提案改善 spare parts=buffer 备件 forklift 叉车

trailer=long vehicle 拖板车 compound die 合模 die locker 锁模器

pressure plate=plate pinch 压板 bolt 螺栓

administration/general affairs dept 总务部 automatic screwdriver 电动启子 thickness gauge 厚薄规 gauge(or jig)治具

power wire 电源线 buzzle 蜂鸣器

defective product label 不良标签 identifying sheet list 标示单 location 地点

present members 出席人员 subject 主题 conclusion 结论 decision items 决议事项

responsible department 负责单位 pre-fixed finishing date 预定完成日

approved by / checked by / prepared by 核准/审核/承办

n R

e g

i s

t e

r e

PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE 组装厂生产排配表 model 机锺 work order 工令 revision 版次 remark 备注

production control confirmation 生产确认 checked by 初审 approved by 核准 department 部门

stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 on-hand inventory 现有库存 available material 良品可使用 obsolete material 良品已呆滞

to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 total 合计

cause description 原因说明 part number/ P/N 料号 type 形态

item/group/class 类别 quality 品质

prepared by 制表 notes 说明

year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表

physical inventory 盘点数量 physical count quantity 帐面数量 difference quantity 差异量 cause analysis 原因分析 raw materials 原料 materials 物料

finished product 成品

semi-finished product 半成品 packing materials 包材

good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts 良品 defective product/non-good parts 不良品 disposed goods 处理品 warehouse/hub 仓库 on way location 在途仓 oversea location 海外仓

spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单 spare molds location 模具备品仓 skid/pallet 栈板 tox machine 自铆机 wire EDM 线割 EDM 放电机 coil stock 卷料

n R

e g

i s

t e

r e

sheet stock 片料 tolerance 工差 score=groove 压线 cam block 滑块 pilot 导正筒 trim 剪外边 pierce 剪内边 drag form 压锻差

pocket for the punch head 挂钩槽 slug hole 废料孔 feature die 公母模 expansion dwg 展开图 radius 半径 shim(wedge)楔子 torch-flame cut 火焰切割 set screw 止付螺丝 form block 折刀 stop pin 定位销

round pierce punch=die button 圆冲子 shape punch=die insert 异形子 stock locater block 定位块 under cut=scrap chopper 清角 active plate 活动板 baffle plate 挡块 cover plate 盖板 male die 公模 female die 母模 groove punch 压线冲子

air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆

spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板

bushing block 衬套

insert 入块

club car 高尔夫球车 capability 能力 parameter 参数 factor 系数

phosphate 皮膜化成 viscosity 涂料粘度 alkalidipping 脱脂 main manifold 主集流脉 bezel 斜视规 blanking 穿落模 dejecting 顶固模

demagnetization 去磁;消磁

n R

e g

i s

t e

r e

high-speed transmission 高速传递 heat dissipation 热传 rack 上料 degrease 脱脂 rinse 水洗 alkaline etch 龄咬 desmut 剥黑膜 D.I. rinse 纯水次 Chromate 铬酸处理 Anodize 阳性处理 seal 封孔 revision 版次

part number/P/N 料号 good products 良品 scraped products 报放心品 defective products 不良品 finished products 成品 disposed products 处理品 barcode 条码 flow chart 流程表单 assembly 组装 stamping 冲压 molding 成型

spare parts=buffer 备品 coordinate 座标 dismantle the die 折模 auxiliary fuction 辅助功能 poly-line 多义线 heater band 加热片

thermocouple 热电偶 sand blasting 喷沙 grit 砂砾

derusting machine 除锈机 degate 打浇口 dryer 烘干机 induction 感应 induction light 感应光

response=reaction=interaction 感应 ram 连杆

edge finder 巡边器 concave 凸 convex 凹 short 射料不足 nick 缺口 speck 瑕??

n R

e g

i s

t e

r e

splay 银纹 gas mark 焦痕 delamination 起鳞 cold slug 冷块 blush 导色 gouge 沟槽;凿槽 satin texture 段面咬花 witness line 证示线 patent 专利 grit 沙砾

granule=peuet=grain 细粒 grit maker 抽粒机 cushion 缓冲 magnalium 镁铝合金 magnesium 镁金 metal plate 钣金 lathe 车 mill 锉 plane 刨 grind 磨 drill 铝 boring 镗 blinster 气泡 fillet 镶;嵌边

through-hole form 通孔形式 voller pin formality 滚针形式 cam driver 铡楔 shank 摸柄 crank shaft 曲柄轴

augular offset 角度偏差 velocity 速度

production tempo 生产进度现状 torque 扭矩

spline=the multiple keys 花键 quenching 淬火 tempering 回火 annealing 退火 carbonization 碳化

tungsten high speed steel 钨高速的 moly high speed steel 钼高速的 organic solvent 有机溶剂 bracket 小磁导 liaison 联络单 volatile 挥发性

n R

e g

i s

t e

r e

ion 离子 titrator 滴定仪 beacon 警示灯 coolant 冷却液 crusher 破碎机

阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm 安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety 安全载荷 safe load 凹面、凹度 concavity 扳手 wrench 板簧 flat leaf spring 半圆键 woodruff key 变形 deformation 摆杆 oscillating bar

摆动从动件 oscillating follower

摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear 摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile 摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion 摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel 包角 angle of contact 保持架 cage

背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement 背锥 back cone ； normal cone 背锥角 back angle

背锥距 back cone distance 比例尺 scale

比热容 specific heat capacity

闭式链 closed kinematic chain

闭链机构 closed chain mechanism 臂部 arm

变频器 frequency converters

变频调速 frequency control of motor speed 变速 speed change

变速齿轮 change gear change wheel 变位齿轮 modified gear

变位系数 modification coefficient 标准齿轮 standard gear 标准直齿轮 standard spur gear 表面质量系数 superficial mass factor

表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度 surface roughness

n R

e g

i s

t e

r e

并联式组合 combination in parallel 并联机构 parallel mechanism

并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism 并行工程 concurrent engineering 并行设计 concurred design, CD 不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance 不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) 不平衡量 amount of unbalance 不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing 波发生器 wave generator 波数 number of waves 补偿 compensation

参数化设计 parameterization design, PD 残余应力 residual stress

操纵及控制装置 operation control device 槽轮 Geneva wheel

槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross 槽数 Geneva numerate 槽凸轮 groove cam 侧隙 backlash

差动轮系 differential gear train

差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism 差速器 differential

常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use

车床 lathe

承载量系数 bearing capacity factor 承载能力 bearing capacity 成对安装 paired mounting

尺寸系列 dimension series 齿槽 tooth space 齿槽宽 spacewidth 齿侧间隙 backlash 齿顶高 addendum

齿顶圆 addendum circle 齿根高 dedendum 齿根圆 dedendum circle 齿厚 tooth thickness 齿距 circular pitch 齿宽 face width 齿廓 tooth profile 齿廓曲线 tooth curve 齿轮 gear

齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes 齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack

n R

e g

i s

t e

r e

齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter 齿轮机构 gear 齿轮轮坯 blank 齿轮传动系 pinion unit 齿轮联轴器 gear coupling 齿条传动 rack gear 齿数 tooth number 齿数比 gear ratio 齿条 rack

齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿形链、无声链 silent chain 齿形系数 form factor

齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism 插齿机 gear shaper 重合点 coincident points 重合度 contact ratio 冲床 punch

传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio 传动装置 gearing; transmission gear 传动系统 driven system 传动角 transmission angle 传动轴 transmission shaft 串联式组合 combination in series

串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism 串级调速 cascade speed control 创新 innovation creation 创新设计 creation design

垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load 唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal

磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing

从动带轮 driven pulley

从动件 driven link, follower

从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face 从动件停歇 follower dwell 从动件运动规律 follower motion 从动轮 driven gear 粗线 bold line

粗牙螺纹 coarse thread 大齿轮 gear wheel 打包机 packer 打滑 slipping 带传动 belt driving 带轮 belt pulley

n R

e g

i s

t e

r e

带式制动器 band brake 单列轴承 single row bearing

单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing 单万向联轴节 single universal joint 单位矢量 unit vector

当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear

当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction 当量载荷 equivalent load 刀具 cutter 导数 derivative 倒角 chamfer

导热性 conduction of heat 导程 lead

导程角 lead angle

等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion 等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam 等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam 等效构件 equivalent link 等效力 equivalent force

等效力矩 equivalent moment of force 等效量 equivalent 等效质量 equivalent mass

等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia

等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model 底座 chassis 低副 lower pair

点划线 chain dotted line （疲劳）点蚀 pitting 垫圈 gasket

垫片密封 gasket seal

碟形弹簧 belleville spring 顶隙 bottom clearance

定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 动力学 dynamics 动密封 kinematical seal 动能 dynamic energy 动力粘度 dynamic viscosity 动力润滑 dynamic lubrication 动平衡 dynamic balance

动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine 动态特性 dynamic characteristics 动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design

n R

e g

i s

t e

r e

动压力 dynamic reaction 动载荷 dynamic load 端面 transverse plane

端面参数 transverse parameters 端面齿距 transverse circular pitch 端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile 端面重合度 transverse contact ratio 端面模数 transverse module

端面压力角 transverse pressure angle 锻造 forge

对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress 对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower 对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower 对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower

对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承 multi-row bearing 多楔带 poly V-belt

多项式运动规律 polynomial motion 多质量转子 rotor with several masses 惰轮 idle gear 额定寿命 rating life 额定载荷 load rating II 级杆组 dyad

发生线 generating line 发生面 generating plane 法面 normal plane

法面参数 normal parameters 法面齿距 normal circular pitch 法面模数 normal module

法面压力角 normal pressure angle

法向齿距 normal pitch

法向齿廓 normal tooth profile

法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm 法向力 normal force

反馈式组合 feedback combining

反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics 反转法 kinematic inversion 反正切 Arctan

范成法 generating cutting 仿形法 form cutting

方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD 防振装置 shockproof device 飞轮 flywheel

飞轮矩 moment of flywheel

n R

e g

i s

t e

r e

非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear 非接触式密封 non-contact seal

非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation 非圆齿轮 non-circular gear 粉末合金 powder metallurgy

分度线 reference line; standard pitch line

分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder 分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder 分母 denominator 分子 numerator

分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone 分析法 analytical method

封闭差动轮系 planetary differential 复合铰链 compound hinge 复合式组合 compound combining

复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train 复合平带 compound flat belt 复合应力 combined stress

复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism 复杂机构 complex mechanism 杆组 Assur group 干涉 interference

刚度系数 stiffness coefficient 刚轮 rigid circular spline 钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft

刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism 刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) 刚性转子 rigid rotor

刚性轴承 rigid bearing

刚性联轴器 rigid coupling

高度系列 height series

高速带 high speed belt 高副 higher pair

格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law 根切 undercutting

公称直径 nominal diameter 高度系列 height series 功 work

工况系数 application factor 工艺设计 technological design 工作循环图 working cycle diagram 工作机构 operation mechanism 工作载荷 external loads

n R

e g

i s

t e

r e

工作空间 working space 工作应力 working stress 工作阻力 effective resistance

工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment 公法线 common normal line 公共约束 general constraint 公制齿轮 metric gears 功率 power

功能分析设计 function analyses design 共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles 共轭凸轮 conjugate cam 构件 link 鼓风机 blower

固定构件 fixed link; frame 固体润滑剂 solid lubricant 关节型操作器 jointed manipulator 惯性力 inertia force

惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force 惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force 惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia 惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia 冠轮 crown gear

广义机构 generation mechanism 广义坐标 generalized coordinate 轨迹生成 path generation 轨迹发生器 path generator 滚刀 hob 滚道 raceway

滚动体 rolling element

滚动轴承 rolling bearing

滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code 滚针 needle roller

滚针轴承 needle roller bearing 滚子 roller

滚子轴承 roller bearing 滚子半径 radius of roller 滚子从动件 roller follower 滚子链 roller chain

滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling 滚珠丝杆 ball screw

滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch 过度切割 undercutting

n R

e g

i s

t e

r e

《机械工程专业英语教程》课文翻译

Lesson 1 力学的基本概念 1、词汇： statics [st?tiks] 静力学；dynamics动力学；constraint约束；magnetic [m?ɡ＇netik]有磁性的；external [eks＇t?:nl] 外面的, 外部的；meshing啮合；follower从动件；magnitude [＇m?ɡnitju:d] 大小；intensity强度，应力；non-coincident [k?u＇insid?nt]不重合；parallel [＇p?r?lel]平行；intuitive 直观的；substance物质；proportional [pr?＇p?:??n?l]比例的；resist抵抗，对抗；celestial [si＇lestj?l]天空的；product乘积；particle质点；elastic [i＇l?stik]弹性；deformed变形的；strain拉力；uniform全都相同的；velocity[vi＇l?siti]速度；scalar[＇skeil?]标量；vector[＇vekt?]矢量；displacement代替；momentum [m?u＇ment?m]动量； 2、词组 make up of由……组成；if not要不，不然；even through即使，纵然； Lesson 2 力和力的作用效果 1、词汇： machine 机器；mechanism机构；movable活动的；given 规定的，给定的，已知的；perform执行；application 施用；produce引起，导致；stress压力；applied施加的；individual单独的；muscular [＇m?skjul?]]力臂；gravity[ɡr?vti]重力；stretch伸展，拉紧，延伸；tensile[tensail]拉力；tension张力，拉力；squeeze挤；compressive 有压力的，压缩的；torsional扭转的；torque转矩；twist扭，转动；molecule [m likju:l]分子的；slide滑动; 滑行；slip滑，溜；one another 互相；shear剪切；independently独立地，自立地；beam梁；compress压；revolve (使)旋转；exert [iɡ＇z?:t]用力，尽力，运用，发挥，施加；principle原则, 原理，准则，规范；spin使…旋转；screw螺丝钉；thread螺纹； 2、词组 a number of 许多；deal with 涉及，处理；result from由什么引起；prevent from阻止，防止；tends to 朝某个方向；in combination结合；fly apart飞散； 3、译文：任何机器或机构的研究表明每一种机构都是由许多可动的零件组成。这些零件从规定的运动转变到期望的运动。另一方面，这些机器完成工作。当由施力引起的运动时，机器就开始工作了。所以，力和机器的研究涉及在一个物体上的力和力的作用效果。力是推力或者拉力。力的作用效果要么是改变物体的形状或者运动，要么阻止其他的力发生改变。每一种

机械类常用英语词汇大全

机械类常用英语词汇大全一字螺丝批 slot type screwdriver 一点透视 one-point perspective 二画二合一黏合剂 epoxy resin adhesive 二合胶；混合胶 epoxy glue 二维的；平面的 two-dimensional 二进制 binary 二极管；整流子 diode 二号螺丝攻 second tap 二路开关 two-way switch 十进制的；公制的 metric 人工制品 artefact 人造板 man-made board 人体工程学 ergonomics; human engineering 人体尺寸 human dimension 人体测量学 anthropometry; anthropometrics 刀片 blade 刀身 blade 刀具 tool 刀具溜座 carriage 刀柱 tool post 刀架 tool rest 刀架底座 tool rest bracket 刀座帷；床鞍 apron 刀座鞍；溜板座 saddle 力 force 力三角形 triangle of force 力平行四边形 parallelogram of force 力多边形；多边形力学 polygon of force 力的分解 force resolution 力架；亮漆 lacquer 力矩 moment 力偶 couple 力矩定律 law of moment 力-距离图表 force-distance graph 力图 force diagram 力线 line of force 力点 effort 十字榫 cross halving joint 十字螺丝 Philip s head screw 十字螺丝批 Philip s type screwdriver 丁字尺；T 尺 tee square 三画三爪夹头 three-jaw chuck 三角尺 set square 三角形结构系杆 triangulation tie 三角锉 triangular file 三维的；立体的 three-dimensional 三氯甲烷；哥罗芳 chloroform 三聚氰胺；蜜胺 melamine 三点透视 three-point perspective 上油漆 painting 上釉 enamelling 凡立水 varnish 叉形顶尖 fork centre 口罩 mask 士力；虫漆 shellac 士巴拿；扳手 spanner 大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板 blockboard; solid corestock-laminated board 大量制造 mass production

机械专业中英文对照(完整版)1

机械专业英语词汇陶瓷 ceramics 合成纤维 synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架 automotive chassis 悬架 suspension 转向器 redirector 变速器 speed changer 板料冲压 sheet metal parts 孔加工 spot facing machining 车间 workshop 工程技术人员 engineer 气动夹紧 pneuma lock 数学模型 mathematical model 画法几何 descriptive geometry 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影 projection 视图 view 剖视图 profile chart 标准件 standard component 零件图 part drawing 装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking 技术要求 technical requirements

刚度 rigidity 内力 internal force 位移 displacement 截面 section 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture 塑性变形 plastic distortion 脆性材料 brittleness material 刚度准则 rigidity criterion 垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 运动简图 kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 虚约束 passive constraint 曲柄 crank 摇杆 racker 凸轮 cams 共轭曲线 conjugate curve

机械参考资料专业英语试题含答案

2010-2011第二学期专业英语试卷A答案 1.Translate the following Chinese terms into English ( one point for each,20 points for all) 1) 汽车与工程机械automobile and construction machinery 2) 筑路机械road-making machine 3) 发电机generator 4) 起动马达self starter 5) 方向盘steering wheel 6) 进气门inlet valve 7) 齿轮泵gear pump 8) 机油滤清器oil filter 9) 差速器differential 10) 摩擦式离合器friction clutch 11) 蓄电瓶storage battery 12) 铲土运输机scraper 13) 塔式起重机tower crane 14) 叉车fork lift 15) 商业车辆commercial vehicle 16) 变速箱transmission box (gear box) 17) 带式输送机belt conveyer 18) 步履式挖掘机walking excavator 19) 颚式砸机jaw crusher 20) 履带和轮胎track and tire 2.Translate the following English terms into Chinese (one point for each, total 20 points) 1) gasoline and diesel 汽油和柴油 2) flywheel and cam 飞轮和凸轮 3) disk brake 盘式制动器 4) mechanical vibration 机械振动 5) power steering 动力转向 6) vibratory roller 振动式压路机 7) hydraulic torque converter 液力变矩器 8) piston ring 活塞环 9) suspension system 悬挂系统 10) cab and chassis 驾驶室与底盘 11) radiator 散热器 12) fuel-injection system 燃油喷射系统 13) air compressor 空气压缩机 14) lubrication and lubricant 润滑与润滑剂

机械专业外文翻译(中英文翻译)

外文翻译英文原文 Belt Conveying Systems Development of driving system Among the methods of material conveying employed，belt conveyors play a very important part in the reliable carrying of material over long distances at competitive cost．Conveyor systems have become larger and more complex and drive systems have also been going through a process of evolution and will continue to do so．Nowadays，bigger belts require more power and have brought the need for larger individual drives as well as multiple drives such as 3 drives of 750 kW for one belt(this is the case for the conveyor drives in Chengzhuang Mine)．The ability to control drive acceleration torque is critical to belt conveyors’performance．An efficient drive system should be able to provide smooth，soft starts while maintaining belt tensions within the specified safe limits．For load sharing on multiple drives．torque and speed control are also important considerations in the drive system’s design. Due to the advances in conveyor drive control technology，at present many more reliable．Cost-effective and performance-driven conveyor drive systems covering a wide range of power are available for customers’ choices[1]. 1 Analysis on conveyor drive technologies 1．1 Direct drives Full-voltage starters．With a full-voltage starter design，the conveyor head shaft is direct-coupled to the motor through the gear drive．Direct full-voltage starters are adequate for relatively low-power, simple-profile conveyors．With direct fu11-voltage starters．no control is provided for various conveyor loads and．depending on the ratio between fu11-and no-1oad power requirements，empty starting times can be three or four times faster than full load．The maintenance-free starting system is simple，low-cost and very reliable．However, they cannot control starting torque and maximum stall torque；therefore．they are

机械专业英语词汇汇总

机械专业英语词汇（大全）金属切削metal cutting 机床machine tool 金属工艺学technology of metals 刀具cutter 摩擦friction 联结link 传动drive/transmission 轴shaft 弹性elasticity 频率特性frequency characteristic 误差error 响应response 定位allocation 机床夹具jig 动力学dynamic 运动学kinematic 静力学static 分析力学analyse mechanics 拉伸pulling 压缩hitting 剪切shear 扭转twist 弯曲应力bending stress 强度intensity 三相交流电three-phase AC 磁路magnetic circles 变压器transformer 异步电动机asynchronous motor 几何形状geometrical 精度precision 正弦形的sinusoid 交流电路AC circuit 机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force 变形deformation 应力stress 硬度rigidity 热处理heat treatment 退火anneal 正火normalizing 脱碳decarburization 渗碳carburization 电路circuit 半导体元件semiconductor element 反馈feedback 发生器generator 直流电源DC electrical source 门电路gate circuit 逻辑代数logic algebra 外圆磨削external grinding 内圆磨削internal grinding 平面磨削plane grinding 变速箱gearbox 离合器clutch 绞孔fraising 绞刀reamer 螺纹加工thread processing 螺钉screw 铣削mill 铣刀milling cutter 功率power 工件workpiece 齿轮加工gear mechining 齿轮gear 主运动main movement 主运动方向direction of main movement 进给方向direction of feed 进给运动feed movement 合成进给运动resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting 合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth 前刀面rake face 刀尖nose of tool 前角rake angle 后角clearance angle 龙门刨削planing 主轴spindle 主轴箱headstock 卡盘chuck 加工中心machining center

木工机械专业词汇中英文对比精选版

木工机械专业词汇中英文对比 Document serial number【KKGB-LBS98YT-BS8CB-BSUT-BST108】

一画一字螺丝批 slot type screwdriver 一点透视 one-point perspective 二画二合一黏合剂 epoxy resin adhesive 二合胶；混合胶 epoxy glue 二维的；平面的 two-dimensional 二进制 binary 二极管；整流子 diode 二号螺丝攻 second tap 二路开关 two-way switch 十进制的；公制的 metric 人工制品 artefact 人造板 man-made board 人体工程学 ergonomics; human engineering 人体尺寸 human dimension 人体测量学 anthropometry; anthropometrics 刀片 blade 刀身 blade 刀具 tool 刀具溜座 carriage 刀柱 tool post 刀架 tool rest 刀架底座 tool rest bracket 刀座帷；床鞍 apron 刀座鞍；溜板座 saddle 力 force 力三角形 triangle of force 力平行四边形 parallelogram of force 力多边形；多边形力学 polygon of force 力的分解 force resolution 力架；亮漆 lacquer 力矩 moment 力偶 couple 力矩定律 law of moment 力-距离图表 force-distance graph 力图 force diagram 力线 line of force 力点 effort 十字榫 cross halving joint 十字螺丝 Philip's head screw 十字螺丝批 Philip's type screwdriver 丁字尺；T 尺 tee square三画三爪夹头 three-jaw chuck 三角尺 set square 三角形结构系杆 triangulation tie 三角锉 triangular file 三维的；立体的 three-dimensional 三氯甲烷；哥罗芳 chloroform 三聚氰胺；蜜胺 melamine 三点透视 three-point perspective 上油漆 painting 上釉 enamelling 凡立水 varnish 叉形顶尖 fork centre 口罩 mask 士力；虫漆 shellac 士巴拿；扳手 spanner 大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板 blockboard; solid corestock-laminated board 大量制造 mass production 子口刨；槽口刨；边刨 rebate plane 小型平槽刨 miniature router plane 小型线料弯曲器 small wire bender 小型弯折机 mini bender 小型电路断路器；跳菲 miniature circuit breaker (MCB) 小齿轮 pinion 山樟 San Cheong 工件 workpiece 工字梁 I beam 工作面 working surface 工作图；制作图 working drawing 工作台 bench; working table 工具 tool 工具贮存室 tool storage 工具槽 well

机械专业英文翻译

启动轴starting axle 启动齿轮starting gear 启动棘轮starting ratchet wheel 复位弹簧restoring, pull back spring 弹簧座spring seating 摩擦簧friction spring 推力垫圈thrust washer 轴挡圈axle bumper ring 下料filling 切断cut 滚齿机gear-hobbing machine 剪料机material-shearing machine 车床lathe 拉床broaching machine 垂直度verticality, vertical extent 平行度 parallelism同心度 homocentricity 位置度position 拉伤pulling damage 碰伤bumping damage 缺陷deficiency 严重缺陷severe deficiency 摩擦力friction 扭距twist 滑动glide 滚动roll 打滑skid 脱不开can’t seperate 不复位can’t restore 直径diameter M值= 跨棒距test rod span 公法线common normal line 弹性elasticity 频率特性frequency characteristic 误差error 响应response 定位allocation 机床夹具jig 动力学dynamic 运动学kinematic 静力学static 分析力学analyse mechanics 拉伸pulling 压缩hitting 机床machine tool 刀具cutter 摩擦friction 联结link 传动drive/transmission 轴shaft 剪切shear 扭转twist 弯曲应力bending stress 三相交流电three-phase AC 磁路magnetic circles 变压器transformer 异步电动机asynchronous motor 几何形状geometrical 精度precision 正弦形的sinusoid 交流电路AC circuit 机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force 变形deformation 电路circuit 半导体元件semiconductor element 拉孔broaching 装配assembling 加工machining 液压hydraulic pressure 切线tangent 机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 稳定性stability 介质medium 液压驱动泵fluid clutch 液压泵hydraulic pump 阀门valve 失效invalidation 强度intensity 载荷load 应力stress 安全系数safty factor 可靠性reliability 螺纹thread 螺旋helix 键spline 销pin 滚动轴承rolling bearing 滑动轴承sliding bearing 弹簧spring 制动器arrester brake 十字结联轴节crosshead 联轴器coupling 链chain 皮带strap 精加工finish machining 粗加工rough machining 变速箱体gearbox casing 腐蚀rust 氧化oxidation 磨损wear 耐用度durability 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影projection 视图view 剖视图profile chart 标准件standard component 零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking 技术要求 technical requirements 刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank 摇杆racker 凸轮cams 反馈feedback 发生器generator 直流电源DC electrical source 门电路gate circuit 外圆磨削external grinding 内圆磨削internal grinding 平面磨削plane grinding 变速箱gearbox 离合器clutch 绞孔fraising 绞刀reamer

机械专业英语高频词汇讲解

机械专业英语高频词汇 metal cutting 金属切削 machine tool 机床 technology of metals金属工艺学 cutter 刀具 friction 摩擦 link 联结 drive/transmission 传动 shaft 轴 elasticity 弹性 frequency characteristic 频率特性 error 误差 response响应 allocation 定位 jig 机床夹具 term 语术 d ynamic 动力学 k inematic运动学 s tatic 静力学 a nalyse mechanics 分析力学 p ulling 拉伸 s hear 剪切 t wist 扭转 b ending stress 弯曲应力 i ntensity 强度 t hree-phase AC 三相交流电 m agnetic circles 磁路 t ransformer变压器 a synchronous motor 异步电动机 g eometrical 几何形状 p recision 精度 s inusoid 正弦形的 h itting压缩 A C circuit 交流电路 m achining allowance 机械加工余量 d eforming forc e 变形力 d eformation 变形 s tress 应力 r igidity 硬度 r igidity 刚度 h eat treatment 热处理 d ecarburization 脱碳 c ircuit 电路

f raising铰孔 semiconductor element 半导体元件 f eedback 反馈 g enerator 发生器 D C electrical source直流电源 g ate circuit 门电路 l ogic algebra//////algorithm逻辑代数 e xternal grinding 外圆磨削 internal grinding内圆磨削 p lane grinding 平面磨削 c arburization 渗碳 gearbox 变速箱 c lutch 离合器 r eamer铰刀 t hread processing 螺纹加工 s crew 螺钉 m ill 铣削 m illing cutter 铣刀 p ower 功率 w orkpiece 工件 g ear machining 齿轮加工 g ear 齿轮 m ain movement 主运动 d irection of main movem 主运动方向ent d irection of feed进给方向 f eed movement 进给运动 r esultant movement of fe 合成进给运动ed r esultant movement of cut 合成切削运动ting d irection of resultant cutting 合成切削运动方向motion c utting depth 切削深度 r ake face 前刀面 n ose of tool刀尖 r ake angle 前角 c learance angle 后角 p laning 龙门刨削 s pindle 主轴 h eadstock主轴箱 c huck 卡盘 m achining center 加工中心 l athe tool 车刀 l athe 车床 b ore 钻削镗削 t urning车削 g rinder 磨床

机械类英语论文及翻译翻译

High-speed milling High-speed machining is an advanced manufacturing technology, different from the traditional processing methods. The spindle speed, cutting feed rate, cutting a small amount of units within the time of removal of material has increased three to six times. With high efficiency, high precision and high quality surface as the basic characteristics of the automobile industry, aerospace, mold manufacturing and instrumentation industry, such as access to a wide range of applications, has made significant economic benefits, is the contemporary importance of advanced manufacturing technology. For a long time, people die on the processing has been using a grinding or milling EDM (EDM) processing, grinding, polishing methods. Although the high hardness of the EDM machine parts, but the lower the productivity of its application is limited. With the development of high-speed processing technology, used to replace high-speed cutting, grinding and polishing process to die processing has become possible. To shorten the processing cycle, processing and reliable quality assurance, lower processing costs. 1 One of the advantages of high-speed machining High-speed machining as a die-efficient manufacturing, high-quality, low power consumption in an advanced manufacturing technology. In conventional machining in a series of problems has plagued by high-speed machining of the application have been resolved. 1.1 Increase productivity High-speed cutting of the spindle speed, feed rate compared withtraditional machining, in the nature of the leap, the metal removal rate increased 30 percent to 40 percent, cutting force reduced by 30 percent, the cutting tool life increased by 70% . Hardened parts can be processed, a fixture in many parts to be completed rough, semi-finishing and fine, and all other processes, the complex can reach parts of the surface quality requirements, thus increasing the processing productivity and competitiveness of products in the market. 1.2 Improve processing accuracy and surface quality High-speed machines generally have high rigidity and precision, and other characteristics, processing, cutting the depth of small, fast and feed, cutting force low, the workpiece to reduce heat distortion, and high precision machining, surface roughness small. Milling will be no high-speed processing and milling marks the surface so that the parts greatly enhance the quality of the surface. Processing Aluminum when up Ra0.40.6um, pieces of steel processing at up to Ra0.2 ~ 0.4um.

印染机械中英文对照大全

一、烘燥和加湿预处理机械：烘燥和加湿预处理机械Dry and wet pre-treatment machinery 1.1.炭化机Carbonisingmachines 1.2.烧毛机Singeringmachines 1.3.织物清洗机、打浆和除杂机Fabric cleaning machines, Beating and Dustremoval machines 1.4.煮呢机、煮布锅、沸煮设备Crabbing machines, Kiers, Boiling apparatus 1.5.退浆机Desizingmachines 1.6.分批漂白机Bleaching apparatus and machines, Batch 1.7.连续漂白机Bleaching plant, Continuous 1.8.纱线洗涤机Yarn washing machines 1.9.绳状洗涤机Rope washing machine 1.10.平幅洗涤机Open-width washing machines 1.11.溶剂洗涤机Solvent washing machines 1.1 2.缩呢机、缩绒机Milling/fulling machines 1.13.纱线丝光机Mercerizing machines for yarns 1.14.机织和针织织物丝光机Mercerizing machines for woven and knitted fabrics 二、染色机和染色设备：染色机和染色设备Dyeing machines and apparatus 2.1.连续式丝束及毛条染色生产线Continuous dyeing lines for tows and tops 2.2.连续式纱线染色生产线Continuous dyeing lines for yarn 2.3.经纱连续染色生产线Continuous dyeing lines for warp 2.4.窄幅织物连续染色机Continuous dyeing lines for narrow fabrics 2.5.地毯织物连续染色机Continuousdyeing lines for carpets 2.6.其他织物连续染色机Continuous dyeing lines for other fabrics 2.7.地毯织物匹染机Piecedyeing machines for carpets 2.8.高温筒子纱线染色机HT dyeing apparatus for cones 2.9.高温经轴染色设备HT dyeing apparatus for beams 2.10.常压纱线染色设备Yarn dyeing apparatus, atmospheric pressure 2.11.轧染机Padding mangles 2.12.绞纱染色机Cabinet hank dyeing machines 2.1 3.常压织物染色装置Fabric dyeing apparatus, atmospheric pressure 2.14.喷射染色机Jet dyeing machines 2.15.高温溢流染色机HT overflow dyeing machines 2.16.常压溢流染色机Overflow dyeing machines, atmosphericpressure

研究生机械工程专业英语考试必背单词

研究生机械工程专业英语考试必背单词 Modified by JACK on the afternoon of December 26, 2020

单词 Lesson 1 Gear 齿轮, 传动装置 Bearing 轴承 Cams 凸轮 Cams and followers 凸轮和从动件 Couple 力偶 mechanics 力学 statics 静力学，静止状态 dynamics动力学，原动力，动力特性constraint forces 约束力 applied forces 作用力 Electric , magnetic, and gravitational forces 电,磁,重力 mating surface 啮合表面,配合表面,接触面meshing 啮合，咬合，钩住 meshing teeth 啮合齿 journal bearing 滑动轴承，向心滑动轴承metal-to-metal contact 金属 - 金属接触Overheating 过热 failure 失效 flaking 薄片，表面剥落，压碎 Spall 削，割，剥落，脱皮 noise 噪音 rough motion运动不精确 inertia惯性 particle 质点 rigid body刚体 deformable可变形的，应变的 deformable Body 变形体 Scalar 数量的，标量的 Vectors矢量 Density密度 Mass质量 Displacement位移 Velocity速度 Acceleration加速度 Moment力矩，弯矩 Momentum动量，冲量 Lesson 2 Compressive压缩的，有压力的 Turning 车削 Rectilinear直线的 micrometer 千分尺又称螺旋测微器 Power hacksaws 弓锯床 Shaper牛头刨床 Thread 螺纹 Work：功 muscular action肌肉动作 mechanical motion机械运动 stretch an object拉伸对象 tensile force：拉力 in tension：受拉 compressive force：压力 torsional force：扭力 torque：扭矩 shearing force ：剪切力 twist an object扭曲对象 Slide滑，脱落 Slip滑动，滑移 in compression受压 turning of a part对一个零件进行车削加工wedging action:楔入作用 chip ：切屑 centers of the lathe车床的顶尖 lathe dog车床夹头 centrifugal force ：离心力 grinding wheel ：磨削砂轮 bonding agent ：粘合剂 abrasive particle：磨料颗粒 centrifuge-type machines离心式机械Centrifuge离心机，离心作用 Centrifugal force principles离心力原理centripetal force ：向心力 rotary motion:回转运动 rectilinear motion：直线运动 hand tool手工工具 power tool动力工具 feed：进给 shaping：采用牛头刨床（shaper)进行刨削加工power saw：弓锯床，弓式锯床 the screw of a micrometer 意为“千分尺中的螺杆”harmonic and intermittent motion ：谐和运动和间歇运动 simple harmonic motion ：简谐运动