外国语学院大学英语17级非音体美本科翻译试题及参考答案

17级非音体本科美翻译试题（Translation）

17级非音体美翻译试题第一套

IV. Translation （15 points）

Directions: please translate the following paragraph into English within 30 minutes.

大概十岁那年，我和祖父母一起去旅行。祖父开着车，祖母坐在副驾驶座位上。她一路都在抽烟，而我讨厌烟味。那个年纪的我，只要有机会就喜欢做些估测或小算术。我会计算油耗，或杂货花销等无关紧要的事。我听过一个有关吸烟的广告，大意是，每吸一口烟，寿命缩短两分钟。无论如何，我决定为祖母算一算。

17级非音体美翻译试题第二套

IV. Translation （15 points）

Directions: please translate the following paragraph into English within 30 minutes.

不知你的朋友每时每刻在做些什么，是一种解放。当你与他们的生活不再时时有接口时，你们见面要聊的话题就多到惊人了。我的友情升华了，结识了几个新朋友，包括恋人。倘若我仍活跃在社交媒体上，我会结交同样的朋友，开始一段新的恋情吗？我有时不禁想，没了脸书提供的全盘细节，有了神秘感，我倒是对他们更感兴趣了。

17级非音体美翻译试题第三套

IV. Translation （15 points）

Directions: please translate the following paragraph into English within 30 minutes.

一旦积极寻求值得感激之事，你会发现自己开始欣赏简单的快乐和过去视为

当然的事情。感恩不应只是得其所想后的回应，而应是一如既往的心态。即使置

身不快的境遇，也能留意细微之事，不断寻求美好。现在开始体验感恩吧，不必

坐等美事发生。这样，你终会成为一位感恩大师。

17级非音体美翻译试题第四套

IV. Translation （15 points）

Directions: please translate the following paragraph into English within 30 minutes.

孩子们有权享受特殊照顾，原因有二：无助和无辜。他们尚不具备推理能力，也

没有来自经验的智慧。所以，他们毫无防卫能力（无力照料自己），也无过失可

言（不可能真正犯罪）。这是他们得到特殊保护的原因。情况紧急时，我们有责

任先救他们，因为他们弱小无助，将生命交付到了我们手中。战时，他们理应受

到特殊豁免权的保护，因为他们没有能力威胁或冒犯任何人。

17级非音体美翻译试题第五套

IV. Translation （15 points）

Directions: please translate the following paragraph into English within 30 minutes.

这一切对我们无害，甚至有益，但也有不好的一面。美国记者伊莱）帕里泽写过一本关于“过滤气泡”的书。书中指出，网络只会呈现人们可能认同的想法和意见，而这些想法和意见是通过他们之前的网上行为推断出来的。当他们以数字方式穿梭于物质世界时，类似的事情可能出现。让你在深夜远离犯罪高发地段是件好事，但因为你之前没去过博物馆或俱乐部就不为你推荐这类地方，也许会让你错失良机。

17级非音体美翻译试题第六套

IV. Translation （15 points）

Directions: please translate the following paragraph into English within 30 minutes.

数世纪以来，人类发明了各种通讯方式，却没有一种能像互联网一样如此大量、广泛、快速地传播信息。互联网的使用加快了全球化和一体化的进程。但它的无处不在也赋予了其本土特征。因为各地的互联网显然不尽相同，无论是其提供的服务，还是其运作、管理的方式。

17级非音体美翻译试题第七套

IV. Translation （15 points）

Directions: please translate the following paragraph into English within 30 minutes.

然而，现有证据表明，这种欺骗意在带来的所谓好处是虚幻的。据研究，不同于许多医生的想法，绝大多数病人确实想知道实情，即便病情严重。得知医生误导他们时，他们感到自己被玩弄了。同时，我们了解到，用富有人情味儿的方式将真实情况告知病人，能帮助他们抗击病魔，忍受疼痛，减少服药，甚至在术后更快康复。

17级非音体美翻译试题第八套

IV. Translation （15 points）

Directions: please translate the following paragraph into English within 30 minutes.

举例说一下一位46岁的男子，与家人外出度假前去做常规体检（routine physical checkup）。虽然他自我感觉极好，但医生发现他身患癌症，生命只剩下最后六个月。这时，医生对他说什么呢？是不是最好说实话？若他问起检查结果，

医生该不该否认他患病？该不该尽量弱化（minimize）病情的严重性（gravity）？该不该将实情隐瞒（conceal）到他与家人度假之后？医生们常常面临这样刻不容缓的抉择。有时，他们觉得从病人自身的利益出发，撒谎也情有可原。在他们看来，这种谎言与利己的（self-serving）谎言截然不同。

17级非音体美翻译试题第九套

IV. Translation （15 points）

Directions: please translate the following paragraph into English within 30 minutes.

我当然不建议大多数人过我这样的生活——对那些近来不情不愿，被迫简单过日的人，我也很同情。但我不确定，有多少尘世间的琐事或成就真正让我们发自内心地快乐。我认识的百万富翁总想成为千万富翁。他们花更多时间与律师、银行家在一起，而不是与朋友相聚（对朋友的动机亦疑心重重）。记得在职场里，我也一度认为自己能谋得更高的职位，这意味着我永不能抵达，永无法满足。

17级非音体美翻译试题第十套

IV. Translation （15 points）

Directions: please translate the following paragraph into English within 30 minutes.

同理，我的功能手机让我的朋友无法随时与我保持联系（更确切地说：从我的世界“消失”），而这也是我非常珍惜的情形。由此，当现实生活中发生交集时，在一起的时光更加宝贵。我不想通过Instagram随时关注我的朋友而了解他们的一举一动；我希望是通过交谈。我也不想只知道我的朋友在干什么；我想知道他们对于生活的感受，这些事如何带给他们挑战，让他们成长——这种层次的信息是无法在上下班路上看看脸书就能得到的。

17级非音体美翻译试题第十一套

IV. Translation （15 points）

Directions: please translate the following paragraph into English within 30 minutes.

这两句谚语哪句更真？“人未在，心愈念”，抑或“眼不见，心不见”？答案是二者都真。“人未在，心愈念”之真基于短期，而“眼不见，心不见”之真见于长远。譬如，查理在女友贝蒂离开后的两三周里，念着她，情更深了。然而，若贝蒂离开两三年，查理很可能忘了她。另觅新欢（眼不见，心不见）。

17级非音体美翻译试题第十二套

IV. Translation （15 points）

Directions: please translate the following paragraph into English within 30 minutes.

如此看来，我们作为群体的一份子，都受到群体的极大影响，这种影响

强大得让我们难以置信。正如上述两个事例所探讨的那样，我们都受害于全体服

从机制。问题在于，我们目前对这种现象还没有察觉。不管是受群体影响做出有

悖自我判断的选择，还是自己明白事理时却反被说服，以至指黑为白，很少有人

能够逃脱群体心理。

17级非音体美本科翻译试题答案（Translation）

翻译部分评分标准：本题满分为15分, 分为五个档次14分档(13-15分)、11

分档(10-12分)、8分档(7-9分)、5分档(4-6分)和2分档(1-3分)。采用总

体印象评分方式。翻译满分为15分,分为五个档次14分档(13-15分)、11分

档(10-12分)、8分档(7-9分)、5分档(4-6分)和2分档(1-3分)。

14分档：译文准确表达了原文的意思。译文流畅,结构清晰,用词贴切,基本

无语言错误,仅有个别错误。

11分档：译文基本表达了原文的意思。结构较清晰,语言通顺,但有少量语言

错误。

8分档：译文勉强表达了原文的意思。译文勉强连贯,语言错误相当多,其中

有一些是严重错误。

5分档：译文仅表达了小部分原文的意思。译文连贯性差,有相当多的严重

语言错误,

2分档：除个别词语或句子,译文基本没有表达原文的意思。

17级非音体美翻译试题答案第一套

IV. Translation （15 points）

When I was about 10 years old, I had a trip with my grandparents. My grandfather was driving and my grandmother had the passenger seat. She smoked throughout the trip, and I hated the smell. At that age, I’d take any excuse to make estimates and do minor arithmetic. I’d calculate our gas mileage or figure out useless statistics on things like grocery spending. I’d been hearing an ad campaign a bout smoking, which basically said, every puff of a cigarette takes 2 minutes off of your life. At any rate, I decided to do the math for my grandmother.

17级非音体美翻译试题答案第二套

IV. Translation （15 points）

Not knowing what your friends are doing every second is liberating. It’s amazing how you have to talk about when you don’t have a constant plug into their life. I built stronger friendships and forged a couple of new ones, including a relationship.

Would I have made the same friends and started a new relationship is I was still on social media? Part of me can’t help but think that the mystery of not knowing all the gory details that Facebook provides made them more intriguing to me.

17级非音体美翻译试题答案第三套

IV. Translation （15 points）

Once you become oriented towards looking for things, to be grateful for you will find that you begin to appreciate simple pleasures and things that you previously took

for granted. Gratitude should not be just a reaction to getting what you want, but an

all-the-time gratitude, the kind where you notice the little things and where you constantly look for the good even in unpleasant situations. Today, start bringing gratitude to your experiences instead of waiting for a positive experience in order to feel g rateful; in this way, you’ll be on your way toward becoming a master of gratitude.

17级非音体美翻译试题答案第四套

IV. Translation （15 points）

Children are entitled to special consideration for two reasons: helplessness and innocence. They have not yet acquired either the faculty of reason or the wisdom of experience. Consequently, they are defenseless (incapable of fending for themselves) and blameless (incapable of real sin). That’s why we grant them special protection. In an emergency, it is our duty to save them first because they, helpless, have put their lives in our hands. And in wartime, they are supposed to be protected by special immunity because they can have threatened or offended no one.

17级非音体美翻译试题答案第五套

IV. Translation （15 points）

All this is harmless, even helpful, but there is a darker side to it. Eli Pariser, an American journalist, has written of a “filter bubble” in which people are presented only with ideas and opinions that their past online behavior suggests they are likely to agree with. As they make their digital way through the physical realm, something similar may happen. Being steered away from areas of high crime late at night is no bad thing. But not being pointed towards a museum or a club because you haven’t been any where like it before may be a missed opportunity.

IV. Translation （15 points）

Of all the methods of communication invented by humanity over the centuries, none has disseminated so much information so widely at such high speeds as the internet. It is both a unifying force and globalizing one. But its very ubiquity makes it a localizing one too, because it is clearly not the same everywhere, either in what it provides or how it is operated and regulated.

17级非音体美翻译试题答案第七套

IV. Translation （15 points）

But the illusory nature of the benefits such deception is meant to produce is now coming to be documented. Studies show that, contrary to the beliefs of many physicians, an overwhelming majority of patients do want to be told the truth, even about grave illness, and feel betrayed when they learn that they have been misled. We are also learning that truthful information, humanely conveyed, helps patients cope with illness, helps them tolerate pain better, need less medicine, and even recover faster after surgery.

17级非音体美翻译试题答案第八套

IV. Translation （15 points）

What should doctors say, for example, to a 46-year-old man coming in for a routine physical checkup just before going on vacation with his family who, though he feels in perfect health, is found to have a form of cancer that will cause him to die within six months? Is it best to tell him the truth? If he asks, should the doctors deny that he is ill, or minimize the gravity of the illness? Should they at least conceal the truth until after the family vacation? Doctors confront such choices often and urgently. At times, they see important reasons to lie for the patient’s own sake; in their eyes, such lies differ sharply from self-serving ones.

17级非音体美翻译试题答案第九套

IV. Translation （15 points）

I certainly wouldn’t recommend my life to most people – and my heart goes out to those who have recently been condemned to a simplicity they never needed or wanted. But I’m not sure how much outward details or accomplishments ever really make us happy deep down. The millionaires I know seem desperate to become multimillionaires, and spend more time with their lawyers and their bankers than with their friends (whose motivations they are no longer sure of). And I remember how, in the corporate world, I always knew there was some higher position I could attain, which meant that I was guaranteed never to arrive and always to remain dissatisfied.

IV. Translation （15 points）

In a similar sense, I value the fact that my “dumb” phone lets my friends

drop out of constant contact with (read: “be lost from”) me as well. As a result, our time together feels that much more valuable when we connect in real life. I don’t want to know what my friends are up to because I’ve been following them hour by hour on Instagram; I want to know because we’ve had a conversation. And I don’t just want to know what my friends are doing; I want to know how they feel about whatever’s going on in their lives, how it’s challenging them and making them grow – a level of information that’s difficult to get just by checking Facebook statuses during a commute.

17级非音体美翻译试题答案第十一套

IV. Translation （15 points）

Which of these two saying is true? “Absence makes the heart grow fonder”. Or “out of sight, out of mind”. The answer is that both are true. “Absence makes the heart grow fonder” is true over the short term and “out of sight, out of mind” is true over the long term. For example, when Charlie’ girlfriend, Bet ty, is gone for two or three weeks, he misses her, or his heart grows fonder. Yet, if Betty were to leave for two or three years, Charlie could very well forger her and get a new girlfriend ( out of sight, out of mind) .

17级非音体美翻译试题答案第十二套

IV. Translation （15 points）

So it would seem we are all greatly influenced by the groups of which we are a part, more so than we would ever lead ourselves to believe. Just as in the two situations previously discussed, we all fall victim to this mechanism of group obedience. The problem lies in remaining unaware of this phenomenon. Whether we be influenced into making choices contrary to our better judgment or convinced to label black as white when we know better, few of us are able to escape the group mind.

[VIP专享]大学英语A2课后短文填空及句子翻译 - 副本

Unit 1 The real challenge to us teacher is combining the best of both worlds into one . Creativity and basic skills need to be considered in terms of being means to an [end], rather than simply as ends in themselves . Some Chinese students may not [perform] well in hypothetical settings ,but when it comes to[facing]real life challenges and issues ,they are more than [competent] in resolving most of them, [equipped] as they are with their strong skill .The U.S. system may be [designed]to aim more at producing top of the cream students ,but that [approach]may do damage to the big bulk of the [rest]of the student body .The Chinese education system is [definitely] not perfect ,but it does produce a [quality] workforce ,And I truly believe that solid basic knowledge/skill focus is the single biggest force driving the rise of Chinese as a country . 翻译：真正的挑战是我们老师结合最好的两个世界成一个。创造力和基本技能需要在被指一个[结束]来考虑，而不是简单地作为自己的目标。一些中国学生可能不[假设设置执行]好，但说到[面临]现实生活中的挑战和问题，他们更比[解决他们大多数主管] [设置]，因为他们与他们的技能强。美国的制度可能是[设计]目的地生产极品学生，但[方法]可能会损害学生的身体[其它]的体积大。中国的教育体系是[肯定]不完美，但它会产生一个[质量]的劳动力，而且我真的相信，扎 实的基础知识和技能的重点是单最大的驱动力的中国作为一个崛起的国家。 1.背离传统需要极大的勇气。 It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition. 2.汤姆过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了。 Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience. 3.很多教育家认为从小培养还自动创新精神是很可取的 Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age. 4.假设那幅画确实是名作，你觉得值得购买吗？

大学英语快速阅读1翻译

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"She started screaming, 'He's back, He's back' and climbed right out of the sunroof and jumped off the roof of the car," said Everet Williams, husband of 28-year-old Georgann Williams who was pronounced dead at the scene. "I was slowing down but she wouldn't wait till I stopped,"

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2010 年6 月六级真题 Passage One 发达国家中只有两个国家不能保证提供用于照料新生儿的带薪休假。去年春天，这两个国家中的一个——澳大利亚——放弃了这种令人质疑的殊荣，建立了自2011 年起开始实施的带薪家庭休假制。在美国这并没有成为新闻，我并不感到意外——现在我们是唯一没有这项政策的富有国家。 美国确实有一个明确的家庭政策，这就是于1993 年通过的《家庭和医疗休假法》。它规定要照料新生儿或处理家庭医疗问题的工人有资格享受时间长达12 个星期的不带薪休假。尽管此法案带来的利益不明显，但当时商务部和其他一些商业团体都极力反对，称其为“政府负责的人事管理”和“危险的先例”。事实上，民主党领袖一直都致力于将能促进工作与家庭关系平衡的措施形成法律条文，但每一次的努力都遭到了商业团体的强烈反对。 正如耶鲁大学法学教授Anne Alstott 所辩解的那样，要肯定父母关爱的作用就要将家庭定义为一种社会商品，从某种意义上讲，社会要为此埋单。在她的书《无路可走：父母对孩子的亏欠以及社会对家长的亏欠》中，她认为父母在生活的多个方面都肩负重担：在谈到孩子的话题时，父母们“无路可走”：“社会希望也需要家长们能不间断地照看好他们的孩子，而且是人类用以开发智力、培养情感和树立道德的那种深度的、亲密无间的照看。社会还希望并需要父母们能坚守这一角色，18 年如一日，如有必要，甚至还可以更长。” 大部分父母出于爱都会照顾孩子，不照顾孩子的父母则会受到公众的处罚。换句话说，父母们所做的一切都是这个国家所密切关注的问题，原因很明显，照顾孩子不仅从道德上来说是迫切的而且对这个社会的未来至关重要。国家在大多数保障儿童福利的家庭法律中都认可了这一点，而父母们在履行社会所强加给他们的、会改变其命运的义务时得到的帮助却甚少。把养育孩子视为个人选择、集体没有责任的做法不仅仅忽视了良好家庭教育所产生的社会效益，而且会抹杀这部分社会效益，因为当今天的孩子成为明天的具有生产力的公民时这部分社会效益会属于整个社会。实际上，据估计父母对孩子投入的价值，包括时间和金钱的投入（包括失去的薪水）相当于国内生产总值的20%—30%。如果这些投入能够产生巨大的社会效益——很明显能产生——那么为家庭提供更多的社会支持所带来的效益将会更加显而易见。 Passage Two 塔夫茨大学公民学习和参与信息研究中心(CIRCLE)一份新的调查显示，现在有比以前更多的年轻人参与投票选举，美国发展中心2008 年的一份调查也表明越来越多的年轻选民和活动家开始支持传统的自由事业。但要看出这些调查数字在现实生活中的意义并非易事。在总统竞选期间，巴拉克·奥巴马以希望和改变为宣传口号组成了不同种族之间和不同意识形态之间人们的联盟。当新一届政府执政下的现实生活步入正轨的时候，有些支持者可能会大失所望。随着国家进一步走入奥巴马执政时代，参与政治的年轻人是会继续支持奥巴马及其施政议程还是会渐行渐远？ “O（奥巴马的简称）一代”是《新闻周刊》新开的一个博客，致力于记录那些支持奥巴马的年轻人的生活。“O 一代”的作者们想就上面的问题做出回答。未来的三个月，Michelle Kremer 和其他11 位年龄从19 岁到34 岁不等的奥巴马支持者将会用博客来记录美国社会的主流生活，一个不同之处在于：通过将他们所有的观点和经历与新任总统及其领导下的政府紧密结合，这些博客作者试图开启一场对话，探讨在当今美国，年轻并且在政治方面活跃到底意味着什么。24 岁的Malena Amusa 是该博客的一位作者，也是来自圣路易斯的一位舞者，她将这一项目看做是即时记录历史的一种方式。Amusa 今年春天为了完成其著作前往印度，后来又去塞内加尔教授英语，她和她的朋友一直在谈论奥巴马当政会如何改变他们的日常生活，她希望把其中的一些观点和她的全球性视角写到帖子里。她很兴奋，要看清楚世界，“我不必等上15 年”，她这样解释说。 Henry Flores 是圣玛丽大学的政治学教授，他将年轻一代的政治力量归因于他们对科技的拥护。“网络使他们接触到更多的思想，”他说，“不同地区想法相同的人们就会聚到一起。”这正是“O 一代”博主们所期待的事情。结果可能会出现一群年轻人，就像他们在二战后生育高峰期出生的父母一样，伴随一种强烈的目的感而成长，他们也会改变此前从“X 一代”人身上所继承下来的冷漠形象。由一群普通但有抱负的年轻人来管理博客是个不小的挑战，但“O 一代”的成员能胜任这项任务。

全新版大学综合英语教程2课后填空题目及句子翻译

Unit3 1.The view that you should never spend more than you earn is fairly ______of people of their generation. 2. The artists stood before the paintings almost______ with astonishment at their beauty. 3. In 1963, after his ______ year in high school, Clinton was elected into a government study program for young people in Washington.D.C. 4. William Byrd composed many pieces of music, but his Latin church music is considered his most______ work. 5. Governments establish ______ systems to provide a safety net to prevent people from suffering the effects of poverty. 6. You quit that respectable, well-paid job for this unpromising one? What ____________ you? 7. Many animals face extinction(灭绝) as the result of human______. 8. Her hope of her husband's return is ______ as years go by. 9. Having worked for three years, Roger decided to enrol on an MBA program and ____________ his choice to three famous universities on the East Coast. 10. A ______ reply is much more appreciated than beating about the bush(转弯抹角). 11. Harold is always coming up with these dumb ______ for making money that just get us into trouble. 12. Call me, write to me, email me; ______, let's keep it touch.

全新版大学英语快速阅读2翻译

第五单元 一个年轻的,盲目的电脑专家 有时,这被认为是消极的证明是一个资产的工作。虽然他只有18岁,盲目的,莱曼Gokyigit名列计算机技术人员和程序员在InteliData技术公司,一个大型软件公司与几家美国各地的办公室。 “在我们公司加上另一个去年10月,两个不同的计算机网络是我们的疯狂驾驶回忆说,“一个InteliData道格拉斯·布劳恩,副总统。“我们甚至不能互相发送电子。“在三个星期,奥Gokyigit,托莱多大学二年级在InteliData兼职的城市的公司,创建了软件需要合并两个网络。“没有一个公司的350名其他雇员可能做过这三个月的工作,”布劳恩先生说。“莱曼的确可以“看”到电脑的核心。” Gokyigit先生的礼物,布劳恩先生所说,是一个不寻常的能力,形成一个想法部的机器。“计算机允许我到这个世界,做任何我想做 的,”Gokyigit先生说,他是一位计算机科学与工程专业a。 像大多数盲目与计算机工作的人,Gokyigit先生使用一个语音合成器,是一种电子装置,可以大声朗读出来的视频显示在他的监视器在一个机械的声音。他完全取决于记忆。将合成器以最高速度,他记得几乎所有他听到,至少直到完成一个项目。而合成器会谈,奥Gokyigit精神“地图”电脑屏幕带编号的坐标(如三宽,两下)和记下每个图标的位置在网格上,所以他可以调用文件与他的鼠标。

年轻的程序员也在家里和硬件,部分原因是一个高度发达的触觉。Nowakowski米茨,一名办公室经理在InteliData记得,他轻松地断开连接和重新连接他们的计算机系统在去年移动。“通过感觉,莱曼能找到位置的连接器,别针和连接速度远远超过其他大多数人的景象,”她说。几个月前,在前往旧金山,布劳恩先生很难连接到公司的大型计算机使用他的笔记本电脑。他需要具体数字进入四InteliData文件。而不是问某人手动搜索一本厚厚的书的计算机地址,他称Gokyigit先生,他犯下的地址簿来记忆和产生适当的数据“在十秒”,布劳恩先生说。 大部分的学生程序员的速度来自他的能力忽略中断,计算机。当输入时,他仔细地听着合成器。他的又长又瘦的手指在键盘上飞行。“没有什么似乎动摇他的浓度,”Nowakowski太太说,他的老板。 Gokyigit先生是唯一的公司员工每天24小时可用。“我们认为他我们的首要问题解决者,”布劳恩先生说。 梦想成真 我们都有梦想。然而我们中很少有人满足他们。通常,一个梦想模一样迅速地出生,因为我们缺乏信心保持它。当我长大到足以理解生活的现实,我意识到社会上放一个高价值的青春、美丽和智慧成就。这个发现给了我一些想法发展我的梦想。 我知道美丽是我永远不会有。所以我没有梦想成为美丽的。但我不认为这是坏事,因为它迫使我集中精力去开发我的其他品质。人们看到的只