英语期末考试翻译

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2..唐装（Tang style fashion），是近年来出现的一个新名词，意思是中国传统式服装。其实，唐朝距今已经一千四百年，唐装并不是真正唐代人穿的服装。唐装只是一个让外国人接受的概念，因为在许多国家，“唐”和“中国”是一样的意思。今天所谓的唐装，主要是满族人（ethnic Manchu）的服装样式。因为清朝统治中国超过250年，满族的服装取代了明朝汉族服装。现在，中国人的穿衣习惯变得现代化和多样化，许多人节日里穿上唐装，显得优雅从容。（182字）

Tang suit (Tang style fashion), is a new trend in recent years, mean traditional Chinese clothes. In fact, tang dynasty, has been one thousand four hundred years ago, tang suit is not really in the tang dynasty people wear costumes. Tang suit is just a let foreigners to accept the concept of, because in many countries, "tang" and "China" is the same meaning. Today to the so-called tang suit, mainly is the manchus (ethnic Manchu) clothing styles. Because of the qing dynasty ruled China for more than 250, the manchu clothing replaced the Ming dynasty, the han clothing. Now, the Chinese dress habits become modernization and diversification, many people in the festival wear tang suit, appear elegant and easy.

3..香港是全球最大的电影出口地之一。鉴于香港本土市场的规模有限，香港电影业总体上依赖于海外收益，其中以亚洲为最大的出口市场。许多电影制片商还转移目光,进军北美电影市场。港产片日益得到国际电影界的认同。好莱坞除了购入香港电影的发行权，也有意购买香港电影的版权重新拍摄。例如，美国著名电影导演马丁?思科西斯（Scorsese）通过重拍香港的《无间道》（Infernal Affairs），推出好莱坞版的《无间道风云》（The Departed）

Hongkong is one of the world's largest film exporters. Given the limited scale of Hongkong local market, the Hongkong film industry in

general rely on overseas profits, which is the largest export market in asia. Many film producers also look away, the North American film market. Hong Kong film is getting the international movie circle's identity. In addition to the Hollywood in Hongkong bought the distribution rights to the film, also intends to buy Hongkong film rights to shoot. For example, the famous American film director Martin Scorsese (Scorsese) with a remake of "Infernal Affairs of Hongkong" (Infernal Affairs), launched the Hollywood version of "the departed" (The Departed).

4..农历（lunar ）的正月初一是春节，即农历的新年。据说春节是由冬天的祭拜活动（Sacrifice）发展(derive from)而来的。在远古(ancient)社会，冬祭是人们的一种习俗(custom)。在所有的节日当中，春节对我们来说是最重要的。在春节到来的前几天，我们便把房子打扫得干干净净并装饰(decorate)一（spring-clean：大扫除）。老人们说必须干干净净过春节，这样来年才会幸福、交好运(good fortune)。根据中国的传统，中国人年年过春节，家家都要贴春联（Spring Festival couplet），以表达对新年的祝愿。

The first day of the lunar year is the SpringFestival, also known as Chinese Lunar New Year. It is said that the Spring Festival evolved from Winter Sacrifice, acustom practiced by the people in the primitive society. Of all festivals, theSpring Festival is the most important one to us. Just Several days before thespring festival comes, every household will give a thorough spring-clean and anew decoration to the house .Old folk say that everything must be clean for theSpring Festival celebration so that the New Year will bring happiness and goodluck. According to Chinese tradition, Chinese people celebrate the SpringFestival annually and every household will paste on doors a Spring Festivalcouplet to convey wishes for the coming New Year.

5..唐朝不仅是中国古代强大的王朝，也是当时世界上最繁荣富强的国家之一。唐王朝的兴盛也影响了周边国家，特别是日本、朝鲜等东亚国家。当时日本专门派人到中国来学校各种制度和文化。唐都长安，不仅是当时政治中心，而且是亚洲各国经济文化交流的中心之一。因为唐朝在国际上的影响巨大而深远，国外称中国人为“唐人”。直到现在，海外的华裔聚居的地方还被称为“唐人街”.

The Tang Dynasty is not only a powerful Dynasty in ancient China, was one of the countries in the world the most rich, strong and prosperous. The prosperity of the Tang Dynasty also affected the neighboring countries,especially Japan, Korea and other East Asian countries.Japan was specially sent to China to the school system and culture. Tangdu Changan, not only is the politicalcenter at that time, and it is one of the cultural exchange of Asian economic center. Because the influence of the Tang Dynasty in the great and far-reaching, Chinese people were called "tang". Until now, the overseas Chinesecommunities is also known as the "Chinatown".

6..中国是世界上人口最多、粮食消费量最大的国家。中国政府始终把加强农业、解决人民吃饭问题作为首要任务。经过半个世纪特别是改革开放20多年的努力，中国粮食生产能力得到很大提高，创造了依靠自己力量使近13亿人民丰衣足食的奇迹。我国用不到世界10%的耕地（arable land）养活占世界22%的人口，保障了全体中国人民最基本的人权——生存（subsistence）权，这是对世界和平与发展的巨大贡献。

China is a country with the largest population and food consumption in the world. Agriculture strengthening and solving the problem of starvation have always been treated as the primary tasks by the chinese government. China's production in agriculture has been significantly increasing during the past 50 years, especially due to the 20 years of

effort of the Reform and Opening. Therefore creating a self-sufficient miracle enabling the 1.3 billion people to no longer be troubled by hunger. China uses less than 10% of the arable land of the world, which has also secured the most basic subsistence rights of the people of China; for world development and world peace, China's services are immense.

7..宗教在少数民族中扎根较深，历史久远，对少数民族地区的经济、文化和风俗习惯有很大影响。政府奉行宗教信仰自由的政策，就是说，每个公民享有信教和不信教的自由，或信仰这一宗教或那一宗教的自由。信徒和非信徒在政治上一律平等。为了保证所有少数民族的宗教信仰自由，政府不干预他们的宗教活动，政府还保护他们的庙宇、清真寺、教堂，以便举行宗教活动。

Religious minorities is deeply rooted, long history, the minority areas of the economy, culture and customs have a great influence. The government pursues a policy of freedom of religious belief, that is to say, every citizens enjoy the freedom of religious and non religious belief, or the religion or the religious freedom. Believers and non believers are equal in politics. In order to ensure that all minority religious freedom, the government does not interfere with their religious activities, the government also protect their temples, mosques, churches, in order to hold religious activities.

8..改革开放30年来，随着中国逐渐崛起成为政治经济强国，海外人士学习汉语的现象与日俱增，海外孔子学院也成了人们学习中国语言和中国文化的首选之地。// 通过学习汉语，他们对这个和自己文化大相径庭的古老文明产生了浓厚的兴趣，而且有机会了解中国的哲学、艺术、医学、饮食文化，亲身体验这个文明古国的风采。// 作为第二文化，中国文化也丰富了他们的生活和世界观。可以说，这个潮流方兴未艾。越来越多的学习汉语的美国人除了对中国菜肴赞不绝口之外，也在尝试针灸，草药和武术。//他们也看功夫电影，学习东方时装潮流和手工艺，

不知不觉的在日常生活中谈及中国的点心，人参、银杏，乌龙茶等。目前在美国最热门的中国文化是道家学说和有着神秘色彩的风水学。

As china is rising as a political and economic world power, thanks to its three-decade reform and opening up, more and more people in overseas countries start to learn Chinese and turn to a Confucius Institute in their own countries as their first choice learning Chinese language and Chinese culture.// During the learning process, the learners concurrently develop their interest in this ancient land, whose civilization is so vastly different from theirs. And the learners have opportunities to learn about Chinese philosophy, art, architecture, medicine and catering culture and experience first- hand the splendors of this venerable civilization.// As the second culture, Chinese culture has enriched the life and world outlook of the learners. This trend, so to speak, is gathering momentum and is there to stay. Apart from their love for Chinese cuisine, more and more American learners of Chinese language are turning to Chinese acupuncture, herbal medicines, martial arts.// They are also interested in kongfu films, fashions and crafts. Seemingly outlandish words such as dimsum, ginseng, gingko, oolong cha have crept into their everyday language. The latest Chinese cultural icons to make its impact there are Taoism, and ancient school of thought, and fengshui, an ancient art of placement.//

9..武术在我国源远流长，是中华民族传统文化的瑰宝。我们知道，一个民族的优秀文化遗产，不仅仅属于一个民族，它会逐渐传播到世界而成为人类的共同财富。// 为了更好的推广武术运动，使其与奥运项目接轨，中国武协和国际武联做了大量的艰苦卓绝的工作。现在武术运动已被列为一种具有与保龄球运动和国际标准舞同等地位的奥运表演项目。//武术的蓬勃发展，除得益于其项目本身的吸引力之外，早期移居海外的一代武术大师功不可没。//老一代武术家在海外播

种下了武术的种子，使武术这门既可以自卫又可以健身的运动很快就在新的土地上扎下了根。今天高超的武术大师已遍布世界各地，武术爱好者也与日俱增。//

Wushu, or Chinese martial art, can be traced back to ancient times. It is a gem of Chinese traditional culture. As we all know, the fine culture of a nation doesn’ t belong to the nation alo ne and it will be spread to the rest of the world and shared by all humanity.// The Chinese Wushu Association and International Wushu Federation (IWUF) have been working very hard to popularize wushu and make the Chinese martial art closer to the Olympic Movement. Wushu was accepted to join bowling and international standard dance as an Olympic demonstration event.// The booming of wushu is attributed not only to the attractiveness of the sport but also to emigrant Chinese wushu masters over the years.// Martial artists of the older generations have sown wushu seeds in foreign countries. Weshu, which can be used as self defense and can keep practitioners fit and strong, soom became popular on new lands. Today sperbwushu masters are active all over the world, and amateurs are on the increase with each passing day.

10.. 汉语常被认为是一种非常古老的语言。从某种意义上说，这种说法不免失之偏颇。人类所有的语言都可追溯到朦胧的史前时期，但目前我们还无法确定这些语言是否都同宗同源。//五千年前华夏祖先说汉语的方法同英语人士的祖先说英语的方式大致相似。而从另一种意义上说，汉语确实也是一种很古老的语言。今天所存留下来的最早的汉字已有近四千年的历史 .// 这些文字均为甲骨雕文。大部分铭文为神谕圣旨，内容大都与政治事件和宗教活动有关，有些则是关于天气和战争的记录。// 汉语有丰富的古代文字作品，源远流长，远非其他一种语言的文字可与之媲美。一些最古老的文字属象形文字。

Chinese is often termed a very old language. In a sense such a

statement is misleading. All human languages go back to the dim uncertainty of prehistory， and at present we have no way of knowing for sure whether or not they can all be traced back to the same root.// Five thousand years ago the ancestors of Chinese people spoke an early form of Chinese language in much the same way that the ancestors of English-speaking people were using an early form of the English language. In a sense， however， Chinese is indeed a very old language. The earliest written forms of Chinese in existence today date back nearly 4，000 years.// These writings are incisions on bones and tortoise shell. Most of the inscriptions are oracular， dealing mostly with political and religious events， or with weather or warfare.// Chinese has an abundance of ancient writings that reach back continuously in time further than the writings of any other language in the world. Some of the earliest written Chinese characters were quite pictographic.

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