新世纪大学英语综合教程3翻译习题答案

Unit 1

1 以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的。(ground; break up)

2 孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来。

(distinguish between; violence)

3 当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物，要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的。

(sensible)

4 诸如背弃朋友 (betrayal to friends) 这类事并不受法律制约，所以才有了我们称作的“道德法庭”。(regulate)

5 有人把今天的文化描述为“快餐文化”。无论做什么事，人们只是追求用最短时间达到最大的满足。 (describe as; pursue)

6 常言说，天下没有免费的午餐。如果你想要什么，就得去挣。

(as the saying goes)

1. The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break up

easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up .

2. Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery /

courage in computer games.

3. There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is

no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.

4. Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why

there is what we call / is called "the court of morality".

5. Today’s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they

may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.

6. As the saying goes , there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you

want something, go and earn / work for it.

Unit 2

1 无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。

(maximum; minimum);

2 我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上，结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人。

(build on; sincerity）;

3 我们带母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院，但一切努力都是徒劳的，母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病。(in vain);

4 情人节（Valentine’s Day）是个一年一度在2月14日庆祝的节日，一个向自己心仪的对象表达爱意的好日子。(affection) ;

5 在信息时代，通过电子邮件方式跟远方的朋友交流几乎可以是同步的(simultaneous ;era; via);

6 爱情需要时间，因为只有慢慢习惯和学会欣赏对方才会产生出爱情。

(grow used to; forge);

1. In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should

never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.

2. I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not

a man of sincerity at all.

3. We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our

efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.

4. Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a

perfect day to express love to the object of your / one’s affection.

5. In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail

can be almost / virtually simultaneous.

6. Love takes time, for it is not forged until you have grown used to the

other’s company and learned to appreciate the other.

Unit 3

1.千百年来哲学家们费尽心机从各自的角度阐述何为幸福。

(take pains; point of view);

2. 刚上大学时，突然发现自己得处理所有日常事物，直到那时自己才觉得在父母身边生活真是幸福。(leave … with …);

3. 你不要总是和别人攀比，否则你可能会陷于忧郁之中，因为毕竟有许多人比你强。(comparison; depression);

4. 今天人们生活比以前富裕多了，闲暇时间也多了，奇怪的是人们反而觉得生活乏味了。(better off; leisure);

5. 事实上，人生是漫长而缺少兴奋的。如果期待每天都如戏剧般精彩必定会遭遇失望。(in effect; inevitable);

6. ;过于顺利的生活可能具有破坏性，因为人们没有机会学会怎样应对挫折。这能部分解释年轻人居高不下的自杀率。(destructive; in part);

1. For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to illustrate /

explain / interpret the meaning of happiness from their own points of view.

2. When I first came to college, I suddenly found myself left with

everything to deal with by myself. It was not until then did I realize that living with my parents was truly a happy experience.

3. You shouldn’t always make compar ison with others; otherwise, you may

be trapped in / fall into depression, for there are always many others who are better than you.

4. Today people are much better off and enjoy more leisure. Strangely

enough, they find life boring / dull.

5. Life, in effect, is long but short of excitement. You are sure to suffer

from inevitable disappointment if you expect everyday life to be as

exciting as a drama.

6. A life that is too easy / smooth may also be destructive because it

offers no opportunity for one to learn how to deal with / handle failures / frustrations / setbacks. That / This in part explains / accounts for the high rates of suicide among young people.

Unit 4

1. 他们带着生病的父亲远赴北京，希望能治好他的心脏病。(in the hope of);

2. 普及艾滋病知识的活动需要继续开展，这个阶段的重点放在这种病的传播途径。(carry on; contract);

3. ;权力如果运用得当则百姓安居乐业，运用不当则殃及百姓日常生计。(render);

4. ;政府使用核武器来防御恐怖袭击算是正当行为吗？

(justifiably; guard against) ;

5. 由于缺乏对这种病的了解，许多人依然认为HIV受害者都是自作自受。(owing to; ignorance);

6. 新发布的关于改善农村医疗系统的报告让我们相信农村地区缺医少药的时代终将结束。(issue; bring sth. to an end);

1. They took their sick father on a long journey to Beijing in the hope

of finding a cure for / in the hope of curing his heart disease / problem.

2. The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on, and

for / at this stage the emphasis is put on the way (how) the disease is contracted.

3. If power is properly applied / used / exercised, the lives of the common

people will be rendered happy. If not, their daily life will be placed under threat.

4. Could a government justifiably use nuclear weapons to guard against

terrorist attacks?

5. Owing to ignorance of the disease, many people still believe that HIV

victims deserve what they suffer.

6. The newly issued report on improving the medical system in rural areas

leads us to believe that the era is to be brought to an end when such areas are always short of doctors and medicines.

Unit 5

1. 培养正确的感情是极其必要的，因为它可为一个人将来学习和工作的成功奠定基础。 (indispensable; lay the foundations for) ;

2. 中国西部发展急需人才，政府为此制定了优惠政策，号召更多大学毕业生去西部工作。(cry out for; to this end);

3. 你怎么可以在我这样艰难的时候对我置之不理呢？我们患难与共差不多半个世纪了。(turn one’s back on; practically);

4. 网虫们 (web addicts) 很多时间都泡在网上，以至于他们无法分辨虚拟世界与现实世界。(draw a distinction between; virtual) ;

5. 生活在城市的人常常有这样的幻想：乡村生活是闲适安逸的。其实不一定是这回事儿。(resident; rural; be the case);

6. ;远程学习是个全球化的趋势(trend)。随着它的迅速发展，人们无论身处何地都能有同样方便的途径享受教育资源。(global; access);

1. Cultivating the right emotions is indispensable in that / because it

lays the foundations for the successes of one’s fu ture work and studies.

2. West China is crying out for talented people for its development. To

this end, the government has laid down / made favorable policies, calling for more college graduates to go and work there.

3. How can you turn your back on me when I am in such difficulty? We have

gone through trials and tribulations for practically half a century.

4. Web addicts spend so much time on the Internet that they are unable

to draw a distinction between the virtual world and the real world.

5. Urban / City residents often have the illusion that rural life is always

leisurely and comfortable. In fact, that may not be the case.

6. Distance learning is a global trend. With its quick growth / development,

people are given / can enjoy an equally convenient access to educational resources, no matter where they are.

Unit 6

1.我们中国人会再三地请客人多吃饭桌上的菜，以表明我们好客。

(help oneself to …; proof);

2. 正是通过倾听人们的谈话和观察他们的举止，我们才加强了了解社会的能力。(by means of; capacity);

3. ;安全感常常来自对环境的熟悉，所以人们对于陌生的环境往往会抵制或避开。(familiarity; resist; tendency);

4. ;我们往往对某地区的人产生偏见甚至敌意(hostility)，这是由于我们不熟悉他们。(attribute) ;

5. 我觉得直接拒绝是一种礼貌，而我父母却很少说“不”，以免使对方为难。(decline);

6. 知识积累有两种方式：亲身体验和间接体验。能为我们打开不同文化世界的阅读属于间接体验。 (build up; open up);

1. As a proof of our hospitality, we Chinese will repeatedly ask our guests

to help themselves to the dishes on the table.

2. It is by means of listening to what people say and observing how they

behave that we’ve strengthened our own capacity to learn about /

understand society.

3. One’s sense of safety comes from familiarity with the environment;

so people have the tendency to resist or avoid new situations.

4. We tend to show prejudice against or even hostility towards people from

a certain region, which can be attributed to the fact that we are

unfamiliar with them.

5. I believe it is polite to decline directly, while my parents seldom

say “No” so as not to embarrass others.

6. There are two means to build up knowledge: to get it personally or by

second-hand experience. Reading, which opens up a new world of different cultures for us, belongs to second-hand experience.

Unit7

1. 奥运旗帜白色的背景上印着五个相连的彩色圆圈，代表五大洲。 (feature);

2. 他差0.02秒就得金牌。那些目睹这一比赛的人们不禁发出叹息。(narrowly; witnes s);

3. ;长跑比赛是对耐力的极大考验。运动员不仅流汗，还会流泪，甚至流血。(tolerance; shed);

4. ;绊到另一个选手的脚，他摔倒在跑道上，但他很快爬起来，一瘸一拐地走到终点。 (trip; limp; rise to one’s feet）;

5. ;故事的最初版本是这样的：那个助理教练因为率领球队打赢了与古巴队（Cuba）的比赛而一夜成名。 (original; version; conquer);

6. ;有些运动员承认以提高竞技成绩为名服用过兴奋剂（dope），而且他们的教练也不对这种违法行为表示异议。(confess; in the name of);

1. Against the white background, the Olympic flag features five

interlinked colour circles, representing the five continents.

2. He narrowly missed the gold medal by 0.02 seconds. Those who had

witnessed the race could not help giving a sigh.

3. Long-distance race is a hard test on tolerance. The athletes shed not

only sweat, but also tears, and even blood.

4. Having tripped over another athlete's foot, he fell down on the track,

but he soon rose to his feet and limped to the finish line.

5. The original version of the story goes like this (Or: As the original

version of the story goes), the assistant coach rose to fame / became famous overnight by leading his team to conquer Cuba.

6. Some sportsmen confessed that they had taken dope in the name of

improving / enhancing performance, and that their coaches showed no disagreement with such illegal acts.

Unit 8

1. 那些认为自己拥有更多特权的人往往会有优越感。(privilege);

2. 高关税和反倾销（anti-dumping）政策会削弱外国产品在本土市场的竞争力。(undermine) ;

3. ;如果各部门能协调好，大家为共同利益而努力，我们一定能成功。(coordinate; pull together);

4. ;为了防止盗窃，学校已经制定规章制度，明确规定了大楼看管员的职责。(regulation; on guard against);

5. ;大家都称道良好的举止。因此良好的举止肯定会增强你和他人交朋友的机会。(manners ; it follows that; enhance);

6. ;不要小看标点符号（punctuation marks），有时候误用一个标点符号确实可以改变一句话的意思。(literally; take sth. lightly) ;

1. Those who suppose they possess more privileges tend to have feelings

of superiority.

2. High tariffs and an anti-dumping policy will undermine the competitive

edge of the foreign products in the domestic market.

3. If all the departments can be well coordinated and all of us pull

together for the common good, we are bound / sure to succeed.

4. To be on guard against theft, the school has issued regulations

specifying the duties of the door keepers / guards / janitors.

5. Good manners are always appreciated. It follows that good manners will

enhance your chances of making friends with other people.

6. Punctuation marks should not be taken lightly; sometimes the use of

a wrong punctuation mark can literally change / alter the meaning of

a sentence.

部分短语：

keen

1) (of the mind, the feelings, the senses, etc.) good, strong, quick at understanding, etc. （思想、感情、感觉等）良好的；敏锐的；敏捷的

2) [(on)] (of a person) having a strong, active interest in sth.; eager to do sth. [常与on连用]（人）热衷的，热心的；渴望（做某事）的

a keen mind敏捷的头脑keen eyesight 敏锐的眼光a keen sense of smell 灵敏的

嗅觉be keen on 对···十分感兴趣be keen to do sth. 渴望做···be keen for 渴望particularly (extremely, terribly) keen 极其热心；狂热

make a \ one’s fortune

part as…作为···分离part from （把···）从···中分开part with 放弃···You bet! //You can be sure; certainly 〖俚〗的确，当然，一定

(as) sure as fate //absolutely sure 〖非正式〗的的确确，千真万确

Friendship is an eternal (永恒的) theme (主题) in human history.

be appropriate for 对···（是）适合的be appropriate to 与···（是）相称的

be appropriate to do sth. 做···是合适的

综合教程3_课后翻译答案

1、我不曾想到，随着时间的流逝，我果真以身为社工而自豪（count on；take pride in）What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker. 2、奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟，发出一声惊呼：天哪，我们要赶不上火车了（Shoot a look at；let out） Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we’re going to miss the train!” 3、我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。请问：在这种情形下，年轻的父母们是否得对孩子严厉些，赶紧离开？(stern;hold on to sb) At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances? 4、昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣的小女孩（dim;weep） In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping. 5、富人捐赠时要尽量考虑周全，不要让受赠者陷入难堪的境地(considerate;embarrassing) When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation. 6、从上个月起，我的工作就是围绕日常办公事务转，所以现在每天掰着手指算什么时候才到国庆节：我和朋友要去乡下远足呢！(revolve;count the days ) Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going

全新版大学英语综合教程1课后翻译题答案

Unit 1 Growing Up Ⅱ. Translation 1.那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。（formal） As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。（take hold） His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。（anticipate） Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。（violate） It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. / Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（water shortage）的可能性。 （avoid, severe） It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 苏珊（Susan）因车祸失去了双腿。有一段时间，她真不知如何面对自己再也不能行走的事实。 一天，苏珊在浏览杂志时，被一个真实故事吸引住了。那个故事生动地描写了一个残疾（disabled）姑娘是如何成为一位作家的。苏珊读后深受鼓舞，开始相信她最终会成为一个有用的人生活下去。 Inspire vivid scan face up with finally Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Friendship II. Translation 1)半个小时过去了，但末班车还没来。我们只好走路回家。（go by） Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.

综合教程翻译答案

综合教程翻译答案 Unit1 1.听到她屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过（distress） It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failure. 2.他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出一副高兴的样子（assume） He assured an air for cheerfulness,even though he lost favor with his boss. 3.格列佛（Gulliver）经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异的人物（assortment）Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people. 4.如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的（furious） He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake. 5.我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引（draw）We were all greatly drawn by his frank views,humorous words and genial manner. 6.等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲（die down）After cheers and applause died down,the Nobel Prize Winner began his speech.

7.他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此，他很少随大流（run with the crowd） He is gifted with a sore of insight and foresight,so he rarely runs with the crowd. 8.我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的，一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活（live up to） I feel realities are after all very harsh,so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals. Unit2 1.我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作10小时以上（workaholic） My immediate boss is a typical workaholic,for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round. 2.校长十分注重课外活动，他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世界的浓厚兴趣（extracurricular） The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students'tremendous interest in the external world. 3.星期一早上，他总是快速冲个澡，胡乱吃块三明治，拦辆出租车去上班（grab）He always grabs a shower,a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work

新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit1

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全新版大学英语3综合教程课后习题翻译原题及答案

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1)What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker.(我不曾想到，随着时间的流逝，我果真以身为社工而感到自豪） 2)Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we’re going to miss the train!”(奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟，发出一声惊呼;天哪，我们要赶不上火车了！) 3)At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances?(我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。请问；在这种情况下，年轻的父母是得对孩子严厉些，赶紧离开？） 4)In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping. （昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣 的小女孩。） 5)When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation. 6)Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside. 1)In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum. （无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。） 2)I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all. （我 把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上，结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人） 3)We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease. （我们带父母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院，但是一切都是徒劳的，母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病) 4)Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect dayto express love to the object of your / one’s affection. 5)In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous. 6)Love needs to be nurtured, and the “eternal / everlasting love”that we all dream to have is not forged until we learn to appreciate and tolerate the other. 1)The gasoline price is now at an all-time high, which has brought about wide public concern. (当下汽油价格达到历史新高，这引发了公众的广泛关注） 2)He found that fish and rice feature the Japanese diet, and he then proceeded to write a report on Japanese cooking culture. （他发现鱼和米方是日本人的饮食特色，随即开始就日本饮食文化撰写一份报道） 3)The spectators expected me to come in first but they were in for a shock. With a tumble, my chances for a gold medal in figure skating evaporated. （观众们以为我会轻而昐举名列第一名，哪知我使他们大吃一惊。因为跌倒，我获得花样滑冰金牌的希望就化为了泡影） 4)He was a beggar but he didn’t look the part at all, because he was clean-shaven, wearing glasses and a brand-new suit.

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