翻译评析模板
译文评析
本篇英译汉原文选自新概念英语第四册Lesson11(亚历山大、何其莘，2007)，全文从科技的发展情况及依旧存在的问题开始阐述，再写到科技的先进性和能给人类带来的无数好处，最后运用一些的专业术语提升文体含金量。
《自动化时代》通篇语言直白、较容易理解，但部分专业术语给翻译增加了难度，但同时也给翻译增添了不少的乐趣，现将原译文里的优点及出现的一些问题归纳整理，评析如下：
一、翻译目的
“翻译是将一种语言文化传承的意义转换到另一种语言文化中的跨语言，跨文化的交际活动。”（陈宏薇、李亚丹，2004）教材中这么说到，而翻译的目的就是要基本传达作者原文信息，达到良好的文字转变功能。
原译文采取全译的处理方式，主要运用意译译法，译者不拘泥于原文句子的结构，充分发挥所译语言的优势，译文能很好的体现出译者的创造能力，通顺流畅，容易理解。
二、翻译原则
译文通顺流畅，很好的达到了翻译的要求。但也因个别语句拘泥原文，翻译腔调颇浓，而“貌合神离”，失却了原文的韵味。例如：
原文：We shall need to apply our scientific and technological resources to literally every aspect of our society, to our commerce, our industry, our medicine, our agriculture, our transportation.
原译文：我们应该应用科技来服务于我们的社会，在商业、工业、医学、农业以及交通运输领域。
修改译文：我们应该在商业、工业、医学、农业以及交通运输领域应用科学技术，以便服务于我们的社会。
修改译文不拘泥于原文，更加符合中文表达，通顺流畅，利于读者理解。三、翻译之本
斯坦纳“阐释的运作”：信任——侵入——吸收——补偿。
信任就是译者相信在原文本中，一定有能够可以理解的意义。“所有的理解，以及作为翻译的对理解的外在描述，都起始于信任行为”。入侵反映在译者的理解和对原文思想的表达上，因为主观性是不可避免的。理解就是寻求有意义的思想，这种需求不仅具有主观性，而且具有破坏性。因此，理解就存在着全面错用的风险，因此就需要后续的补偿。在这四步翻译过程中，译者完成了两步半，后一部分的吸收和补偿，并没有很好的呈现。
译文前两步信任与侵入处理得当，意思理解通透，一些地方“得意忘言”，明晰生动。例如：
原文：Now, for the first time, man can reasonably begin to think that life can be something more than a grim struggle for survival.
原译文：如今，人们开始第一次真正认识到生活并不是一场仅为生存的斗争。
译文后两步吸收、补偿相对处理欠妥。一部分因为部分原文偏文体化，较为刻板，限制译文发挥，一部分可能因为译者疏忽，或者能力不够。例如：原文：He extends his own energies by the generation and transmission of power and his nervous system and his thinking and decision-making faculties through automation.
原译文：通过发电输电延伸他自身的能力，并通过自动化延伸的，神经系统，
思维和果断做出决定的能力。
修改译文：他通过发电输电来延伸自身的能力，并通过自动化来延伸自己的神经系统、思维和决策能力。
四、原译文弱点
1、逐字翻译
译文中部分句子没有结合语境，逐字翻译，僵硬刻板，缺少了融会贯通的灵动性。例：
原文：in fact, there is a surplus of food grown even by this small proportion of the American labour force.
原译文：实际上，即使在这么少劳动力的情况下，还有粮食剩余。
修改译文：实际上，即使在劳动力这么少的情况下，还有粮食剩余。
2、句式不符合中文表达
译文中部分句式翻译较为刻板，没有结合中文的表达，所翻译文字不甚通顺。例：
原文：We have enriched our lives by creating physical mobility through the motor-car, the jet aeroplane, and other means of mechanical transport.
原译文：我们通过借助机械工具，如摩托车，喷气式飞机和其他一些机械交通丰富生活。
修改译文：我们通过借助机械工具来丰富生活，例如摩托车、喷气式飞机和其他一些机械交通。
3、选词不恰当
译文中部分翻译选词不当，造成语句不通顺，理解困难。例：
原文：Even in this elementary effort millions of human beings each year die unnecessarily and wastefully from hunger, disease, or flood.
原译文：然而即使在这种初级努力中，仍有成千上万的人死于不必要的和过多的饥饿、疾病和洪水。
修改译文：然而即使在这种初级努力中，仍有成千上万的人死于不必要的或过多的饥饿、疾病和洪水。
五、原译文优点
1、语序调整，体现英汉差异性
译文：It is fascinating and encouraging to observe the development of this immense process, a process in which man appears all the time to be engaged in the act of creating an extension of himself.
原译文：见证人类不断致力于扩大自己能力范围并取得进步的巨大过程是一件激动人心，倍受鼓舞的事情。
英语原文先结果后原因，而汉语则遵循先原因后结果。译者在翻译的过程中遵循了汉语的表达习惯，体现了英汉的差异性。
2、选词准确，符合表达习惯
译文： Not content with these advances, we are now thrusting forward to the stars, and the conquest o space no longer strikes us as Wellsian or Jules Vernian.
原译文：由于并不满足这些进步，我们将目光转向太空,现在征服太空再也不像威尔斯和朱尔斯时代那样令我们感到不可思议。
Stars本意是“星星”，在这里翻译为“太空”，译者结合上下文，翻译得非
常好。
3、四字成语，生动形象
原文：Science and technology have come to pervade every aspect of our lives and, as a result, society is changing at a speed which is quite unprecedented.
原译文：科技开始渗透到我们生活的方方面面，其结果是社会正以前所未有的速度改变着。
原文：But even today, in spite of the high standard of living which has become general in the more fortunate West, the majority of people in the world still spend nearly all their time and energy in a never-ending struggle with nature to secure the food and shelter they need.
原译文：但是直到今天，即使在生活水平普遍较高的西方，仍有许多人不遗余力地为了所需的食物和住行同自然做着无休止的斗争。
译文将运用了大量的四字成语，例如“前所未有”、“不遗余力”，增加了译文了可读性与含金量，生动形象。
4、信息对等准确，几乎无漏译和错译
译文采取全译处理方式，主要采用意译译法。译文紧贴原文内容，信息传达90%以上，保证了信息的准确性。
结束语
通过对《自动化时代》译文的分析总结，我个人也从中学到了很多知识。翻译标准在翻译理论中既复杂又难以把握，对翻译中一些标准的理解是智者见智、仁者见仁的问题，翻译工作者对翻译标准的讨论似乎从未停止过，它归根到底是对翻译的认识问题，而围绕这些标准的争论实际上是对翻译的定义、性质、策略等方面进行分析与探讨，之所以人们对一些基本术语的理解有很大的偏差是由于他们的视角、教育背景以及文化体系是千差万别的。通过译文分析来对这些翻译标准进行重新审视，使之能让我们从中汲取知识从而成长，便于对原汁原味的外国文学作品有更深入的了解和对比，使自身的翻译水平得到提高。
参考文献：
[1] 亚历山大何其莘. 新概念英语第四册[M]. 外语教学与研究出版社. 2007.
[2] 陈宏薇李亚丹. 新编汉英翻译教程[M]. 上海外语教育出版社. 2004.
英文版出生证明范例
Translation出生證明英文譯文範例 CERTIFICATE OF BIRTH File Series No. Relationship Father Mother Name : Date of Birth : Native Place : Address of Household Registration: Occupation : Location of Job : Job Description and Title : Infant's Sex : Number of live births to this mother(included this one) : Duration of Pregnancy(No.of weeks) : Weight at birth : Single or multiple births : Date of Birth : Address&Place of Birth : Delivered by : Hospital/Clinic/Midwifery/Home
others Physician/Midwife/others Special symptom of birthgiving mother&infant before&after childbirth seen in medical diagnose This is to certify that the above-mentioned facts are true and correct Name of Physician :
Physician License No. : Name of Hospital : Medical Practice License No.: Address : Dated.
外文翻译模板2010
中国石油大学（华东） 本科毕业设计（论文）外文翻译 学生姓名：王辰 学号：0607XXXX 专业班级：信息与计算科学06-2班 指导教师：陈华 2010年6月24日
（原文复印或打印材料,B5纸） In this paper based on the unique geometry and mechanical movement of beam pumping unit,we have presented a simple swing equation and computed motorial parameter;meanwhile under the conditions of the static load and inertial load of the polished-rod of a conventional pumping unit,we have also presented on equivalent dynamic model of the pumping unit system and the type-curves of net torque of the crankshaft with the characteristic of inertial counterbalance have been computed;Based on features and mechanical analysis of belt，a simple model for calculating belt transmission efficiency is developed the model can provide a theoretical base for study on the other transient variable of beam pumping unit;the cyclic loading coefficients is defined once and compute the nominal Power of the motor; at last we compare the beam pumping unit and the adjustable diameter and changeable toque pumping unit, based on this a program have been finished，and we also introduce other power saving pumping units. This graduation project mainly completes through the high accuracy data acquisition, the gain installs on the oil well oil extraction equipment the electric current, the voltage, the temperature, the pressure, the fluid position, the contact surface, the current capacity, contains water data and so on sensor, corresponds the connection with the many kinds of wireless communications (for example GPRS/CDMA) transmits it to the observation and control center, as well as will receive in the central server to the parameter carries on the real-time analysis and the processing parallel intergrowth becomes the database and the curve report form. Is advantageous for the oil field management level to carry on the prompt accurate management to the scene equipment. This system depends on in the Beijing Kunlun passing condition automation software science and technology limited company's entire center cultural work
美国纽约市出生证明翻译模板
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/b316614571.html, 美国纽约市出生证明翻译模板 纽约市人口记录证明 出生登记证明 申请日期：纽约市健康与心理卫生局 出生证明 ****年**月**日编号：***-**-****** 上午12:21 1. 婴儿姓名：** 2. 性别：男/女 3a. 本次怀孕分娩婴儿数量： 1个 3b. 若数量大于1，该婴儿的分娩顺序：**** 4a. 出生日期：****年**月**日 4b. 出生时间：上午09:50 5. 出生地： 5a. 美国纽约市皇后区 5b. 医院或其他场所名称（若非场所，请提供街道地址）：纽约长老会皇后医院 5c. 场所类别：医院 6a. 母亲姓名：** 6b. 母亲出生日期: ****年**月**日 6c. 母亲出生地：中国 7.母亲常住地地址：美国纽约州皇后区**大道**号**公寓邮编：**** 8a. 父亲姓名：** 8b. 父亲出生日期: ****年**月**日 8c. 父亲出生地：中国 9a. 助产士姓名：** **** 9b. 本人证明该婴儿在上述地点、日期和时间出生并存活。 院务主任证明人签字：****（自动生成的电子签名） 地址：纽约皇后区****号邮编：**** 签署日期：****年**月**日 母亲当前法定姓名：** 住址：美国纽约州皇后区**大道**号**公寓邮编： **** 无修改记录： 仅限官方使用 上述证书为您孩子的出生登记证明，不收取任何快递费用。本健康与心理卫生局不证明上述证件内容的真实性。关于更改出生记录的更多信息请见背面。 ****年**月**日 纽约市健康与心理卫生局登记管（签名）本出生证明翻译模板由成都译信翻译有限公司制作，版权所有，不得复制！
完整户口本英文翻译模板
ANNOUNCEMENTS 1.Household register has the legal validity that certifies the attorneyship of a citizen and the relationship of family members, and it is the main reference for the censor and checkup of domiciliary register which is undertaking by the household registration authority. When the functionary of household registration authority censor and verify the household register, the familia and members of this family shall take the initiative in presenting the household register. 2.The familia shall take the household register in safekeeping, the household register is prohibited to be alterred, transferred and leased. In case of that the household register is lost, the household registration authority should be informed. 3.The right for registering the household register shall be performed by the household registration authority, any other unit and individual shall not make any records on the booklet. 4.The member of this family shall go to the household registration authority for transacting the declaration and registration, applying bring with the booklet, in case of the increase and decrease of the members and the alteration of registration items. 5.In case of that the whole family moves out of the residency, the Household register shall be turned in and cancelled.
外文翻译模板
最佳分簇规模的水声传感器网络 Liang Zhao,Qilian Liang 德州大学阿灵顿分校电子工程系 Arlington, TX 76010, USA Email: https://www.sodocs.net/doc/b316614571.html,, https://www.sodocs.net/doc/b316614571.html, 摘要：在这篇论文中,我们主要关注的是的最优化分簇规模对水声传感器网络的影响。由于稀疏部署和信道属性的水声传感器网络是不同于地面传感器。我们的分析表明,最优分簇规模主要工作频率所决定的声音的传播。此外,区域数据聚合中也起着因素在很大程度上决定最佳分簇规模。 1引言 水下传感器网络(UW-ASN)可看成是个自组织网络，组成的传感器与一个声音进行分配感应的任务。为了达到这个目的,传感器必须自组织成一个独立的可以适应水下环境的网络,。UW-ASNs可以沿用许多通讯技术传统自组织网络和陆地的无线传感器网络,但仍有一些重要的区别为有限的能量和带宽约[1],[5],此协议对传统发展无线自组网路并不一定适合绝无仅有的网络的特点。当一个无线传感器可能要在一个微小的电池持续比较长的时间，能源效率就成为一个大问题。 由于广播的性质和有限的带宽，在浅水通信[6] [7]，多跳可以引起传感器节点之间严重干扰。一个新的路由称为“矢量为基础的转移” （VBF）缓解了这个问题 [8]。 VBF本质上是一种基于位置的路由选择方法：节点紧邻“矢量”转发源宿信息。 通过这种方式，只有一小部分的节点参与路由。另一种解决办法是，每一个传感器分簇通信应该直接指向簇头和内部分簇通信应协调由簇头，以最大限度地提高带宽利用率以往的研究水下通信经常使用时间计划调度方法[9],[10],这可能是适合的小型网络简单。然而，扁平架构还可能限制网络的规模。特别是由于传播延迟声汇简单的时间调度算法方案并不适合较大的水下网络[11]。在文献[11]中，Salva-Garau 和 Stojanovic建议聚类水声载体网络的方案，这组相邻载体进入分簇，和使用的TDMA（时分多址）内每个群集。在分簇管理的干扰是分配到相邻的簇不同的扩频码，同时可扩展性是通过在空间复用码。网络运行开始初始化阶段，并移动到不断维修期间而流动性管理。他们还利用仿真分析，以获得最佳簇大小和传输功率为一种具有一定的载体密度网络。[12]提出了平台，同时使用光学和声汇水下通信。虽然光通信可以达到更高的数据速率，它的应用仅限于短距离点至点通信。该平台也使得移动使用data muling,，这对于大批量的理想延迟容许的应用程序。
外文文献翻译封面格式及要求(模版)
毕业论文外文文献翻译 院 年级专业： 2009 级XXXXXXXXXXX 姓 名：学 号：附 件： 备注：（注意：备注页这一整页的内容都不需要打印，看懂了即可）
1.从所引用的与毕业设计（论文）内容相近的外文文献中选择一篇或一部分进行翻译（不少于3000实词）； 2.外文文献翻译的装订分两部分，第一部分为外文文献；第二部分为该外文文献的中文翻译，两部分之间用分页符隔开。也就是说，第一外文文献部分结束后，使用分页符，另起一页开始翻译。 3.格式方面，外文文献的格式，除了字体统一使用Times new roman 之外，其他所有都跟中文论文的格式一样。中文翻译的格式，跟中文论文的格式一样。 （注意：备注页这一整页的内容都不需要打印，看懂了即可,定稿后,请删除本页.） 范文如下：注意,下面内容每一部份均已用分页符分开了,如果用本模板,请将每一模块单独删除,直接套用到每一模板里面,不要将全部内容一次性删除. 【Abstract】This paper has a systematic analysis on outside Marco-environment of herbal tea beverage industry and major competitors of brands inside the herbal tea market. Based on
the theoretic framework, this paper takes WONG LO KAT and JIA DUO BAO herbal tea as an example, and researches the strategy on brand positioning and relevant marketing mix of it. Through analysis on the prevention sense of WONG LO KAT herbal tea, it was positioned the beverage that can prevent excessive internal heat in body, a new category divided from the beverage market. the process of brand positioning of it in Consumers brain was finished. Based on this positioning strategy, WONG LO KAT reasonably organized and arranged its product strategy, price strategy, distribution strategy and promotion strategy, which not only served for and further consolidated the position of preventing excessive internal heat in body, but also elevated the value of brand. The JDB and WONG LO KAT market competition brings us enlightenment. Reference the successful experience from the JDB and lessons from the failure of the WONG LO KAT.，Times New Roman. 【Key Words】Brand positioning; Marketing mix; Positioning Strategy; enlightenment, lessons；ABC （本页为英文文献摘要，关键词两项一起单独一页，字体为：Times New Roman，小四号，1.5倍行距）
出生证明 英文翻译 同出生证明一模一样的模版
BIRTH CERTIFICATE Full name of baby: xxx xxxxxx Sex: Male Date of birth: February 24, 2010 11:43 Place of birth: Beijing Gestation (week): 40 Health status: well Weight: 4740 g Height: 54cm Full name of mother: Wang li Age: 26 Nationality: China Nationality: Han Identity card No.: 110101198200000928 Full name of mother: Yan liang Age: 27 Nationality: China Nationality: Han Identity card No.: 110101198200000928 Type of place: General hospital Name of facility: Peking University People's Hospital Birth No.: J 1102077777 Date of issue: March 2, 2007 Testing organization: Beijing birth certificate MINISTRY OF HEALTH OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA “The Medica l Certificate of Birth” is formulated according to “The Law of the People’s Republic of China on Maternal and Infant Health Care”. It is a legal medical certificate of people born in the People’s Republic of China. It is taken care of by the Newborn baby’s father and mother or guardian, can not be sold, lent or altered in private. And it is referred to upon civil registration.
英文翻译模版
Editorial for IEEE Transactions On Power Electronics, January 2013 ORIGINALLY, this editorial was planned to be written in late 2012, but in the last year we have been working intensively with IEEE to reduce time from submission to final publication, and this editorial was written in the summer of 2012, and we are already in the process of finalizing the January issue 2013. This also means that we have two editors for this issue— Prof. B. Lehman, Northeastern University, is fully taking over the duty of Editor-in-Chief as of date January 1, 2013, and Prof. F. Blaabjerg, Aalborg University, is resigning from the job at that date. We have only 100–150 papers waiting for publishing, and keeping in mind 45–50 papers are needed for each issue, this is a short and manageable backlog. By making the electronic versions of manuscripts available so far ahead of time, papers become available for a longer time, and there is a good chance for more citations, which should increase the impact factor of the IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS (TPEL). TPEL remains an outstanding Journal and it contributes dominantly to the power electronics technology and research development globally. The TRANSACTIONS performance is positioned very well in the global Electrical Engineering (EE) journals publications as it is among the top 10 most cited EE journals. In the last year, many indicators of our quality continued to improve: users of the TRANSACTIONS continue to be very satisfied with the paper quality, our reputation in power electronics is rising all over the world by having a fast review process, papers in the TRANSACTIONS are being cited more heavily, and we have continued to print useful future research on important and emerging industrial applications. Our publications are followed very carefully all over the world, and almost every month the TPEL has papers listed between the top 100 downloads from IEEE Xplore registered monthly. It is also worth remarking that the papers are mostly technology papers and not so much review papers. Power electronics has never been as important as it is now. Globally, people talk about global warming and the lack of energy resources. As a result, a number of large R&D programs have been initiated to come up with sustainable solutions based on power electronics. Excellent examples of power electronic emerging research topics and applications include energy effi- ciency, e-mobility and airplanes, micro- and smart-grid, renewable energy, e.g., wind power and photovoltaic, lighting—fields where power electronics are unavoidable. Many companies have had rapid growth because of power electronics technology—in many cases they are called the clean-tech industry. We still see an increased interest in TPEL. In 2011, we received more
最新外文翻译模板精编版
2020年外文翻译模板 精编版
精品好文档，推荐学习交流 华北电力大学 毕业设计（论文）附件 外文文献翻译 学号：201001000826姓名：郑蓓 所在院系：电力工程系专业班级：电力1002 指导教师：刘英培 原文标题：Simulation of PMSM Vector Control System based on Non-linear PID and Its Easy DSP Realization 2014年4月10日
基于非线性PID永磁同步电机矢量控制系统仿真及其DSP实现 摘要 本文给出空间矢量脉宽调制（SVPWM）的基本原理，以及构建两条闭合回路矢量控制永磁同步电机（PMSM）的仿真模型方法。同时，在速度闭环对于新型非线性PID控制器进行了研究。仿真结果表明它具有无超调和小速度脉动良好的动态和静态性能。此外，利用在MATLAB中嵌入式目标为TI C2000（C2000 ETTI）的工具，我们将SVPWM仿真模型转换成可执行代码，并下载到TMS320F2812，实现基于DSP永磁同步电机的开环控制。这种方法避免了繁琐的编程工作，缩短了系统开发周期，实现了同步模拟和DSP实现永磁同步电机矢量控制系统的目标。 1 引言 永磁同步电机被广泛使用在交流伺服系统，因为它有如快速响应，出色的操控性能，尺寸小和重量轻等优点。最近，SVPWM技术逐渐取代了传统的SPWM。SVPWM的目的是产生磁通矢量来接近交流电机实际气隙磁通圆，通过在逆变器装置调整切换时间和控制电功率的通断模式。相较于SPWM，SVPWM 技术降低了谐波含量和开关损耗，其直流电压利用率也提高了很多。此外，它很容易被数字化。因此，我们在本文应用SVPWM技术。 原文出处及作者：Wang Song; Shi Shuang-shuang; Chen Chao, "Simulation of PMSM vector control system based on non-linear PID and its easy DSP realization," Control and Decision Conference, 2009. CCDC '09. Chinese , vol., no., pp.949,953, 17-19 June 2009
毕业论文外文翻译模板
农村社会养老保险的现状、问题与对策研究社会保障对国家安定和经济发展具有重要作用，“城乡二元经济”现象日益凸现，农村社会保障问题客观上成为社会保障体系中极为重要的部分。建立和完善农村社会保障制度关系到农村乃至整个社会的经济发展，并且对我国和谐社会的构建至关重要。我国农村社会保障制度尚不完善，因此有必要加强对农村独立社会保障制度的构建，尤其对农村养老制度的改革，建立健全我国社会保障体系。从户籍制度上看，我国居民养老问题可分为城市居民养老和农村居民养老两部分。对于城市居民我国政府已有比较充足的政策与资金投人，使他们在物质和精神方面都能得到较好地照顾，基本实现了社会化养老。而农村居民的养老问题却日益突出，成为摆在我国政府面前的一个紧迫而又棘手的问题。 一、我国农村社会养老保险的现状 关于农村养老，许多地区还没有建立农村社会养老体系，已建立的地区也存在很多缺陷，运行中出现了很多问题，所以完善农村社会养老保险体系的必要性与紧迫性日益体现出来。 （一）人口老龄化加快 随着城市化步伐的加快和农村劳动力的输出，越来越多的农村青壮年人口进入城市，年龄结构出现“两头大，中间小”的局面。中国农村进入老龄社会的步伐日渐加快。第五次人口普查显示：中国65岁以上的人中农村为5938万，占老龄总人口的67.4%.在这种严峻的现实面前，农村社会养老保险的徘徊显得极其不协调。 （二）农村社会养老保险覆盖面太小 中国拥有世界上数量最多的老年人口，且大多在农村。据统计，未纳入社会保障的农村人口还很多，截止2000年底，全国7400多万农村居民参加了保险，占全部农村居民的11.18%，占成年农村居民的11.59%.另外，据国家统计局统计，我国进城务工者已从改革开放之初的不到200万人增加到2003年的1.14亿人。而基本方案中没有体现出对留在农村的农民和进城务工的农民给予区别对待。进城务工的农民既没被纳入到农村养老保险体系中，也没被纳入到城市养老保险体系中，处于法律保护的空白地带。所以很有必要考虑这个特殊群体的养老保险问题。
出生证明翻译模板
BIRTH CERTIFICATE (Translation) “The Medical Certificate of Birth” is formulated according to “The law of the People’s Republic of China on Maternal and Infant Health Care”. It is a legal medical certificate of people born in the People’s Republic of China. It is taken care of by the Newborn baby’s father and mother or guardian, can not be sold, lent or altered in private. And it is referred to upon civil registration. MINISTRY OF HEALTH OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA (Seal) Full name of baby: XXXX Sex: XXXX Date of Birth: XXXX Place of birth: XXXX Gestation: XXXX weeks Health Status: Well Weight: XXXX g Height: XXXX cm Full name of mother: XXXX Age: XXXX Nationality: XXXX Nationality: XXXX Identity Card No.: XXXX Full name of father: XXXX Age: XXXX Nationality: XXXX Nationality: XXXX Identity Card No.: XXXX Type of Place: XXXX Name of facility: XXXX Birth No.: XXXX Date of issue: XXXX Issuing organization: XXXX (Seal for Guangdong Birth Certificate) __________________
中英文翻译模板
Process Parameters Selection for Friction Surfacing Applications Using Intelligent Decision Support Abstract Friction surfacing is an advanced manufacturing process, which has been successfully developed and commercialised over the past decade. The process is used for corrosion and wear resistant coatings and for reclamation of worn engineering components. At present the selection of process parameters for new coating materials or substrate geometries is by experiment requiring lengthy development work. The major requirement is for flexibility to enable rapid changes of process parameters in order to develop new applications, with variations of materials and geometries in a cost effective and reliable manner. Further improvement requires development of appropriate mathematical models of the process, which will facilitate the introduction of optimisation techniques for efficient experimental work as well as the introduction of real-time feedback adaptive control. This paper considers the use of combined artificial intelligence and modeling techniques. It includes a new frame of a neurofuzzy-model based decision support system—FricExpert, which is aimed at speeding up the parameter selection process and to assist in obtaining values for cost effective development. Derived models can then be readily used for optimisation techniques, discussed in our earlier work. Author Keywords: Surfaces and interfaces; Metals and alloys; Materials engineering
最新外文翻译模板
外文翻译模板
精品好文档，推荐学习交流 华北电力大学 毕业设计（论文）附件 外文文献翻译 学号：201001000826姓名：郑蓓 所在院系：电力工程系专业班级：电力1002 指导教师：刘英培 原文标题：Simulation of PMSM Vector Control System based on Non-linear PID and Its Easy DSP Realization 2014年4月10日
基于非线性PID永磁同步电机矢量控制系统仿真及其DSP实现 摘要 本文给出空间矢量脉宽调制（SVPWM）的基本原理，以及构建两条闭合回路矢量控制永磁同步电机（PMSM）的仿真模型方法。同时，在速度闭环对于新型非线性PID控制器进行了研究。仿真结果表明它具有无超调和小速度脉动良好的动态和静态性能。此外，利用在MATLAB中嵌入式目标为TI C2000（C2000 ETTI）的工具，我们将SVPWM仿真模型转换成可执行代码，并下载到TMS320F2812，实现基于DSP永磁同步电机的开环控制。这种方法避免了繁琐的编程工作，缩短了系统开发周期，实现了同步模拟和DSP实现永磁同步电机矢量控制系统的目标。 1 引言 永磁同步电机被广泛使用在交流伺服系统，因为它有如快速响应，出色的操控性能，尺寸小和重量轻等优点。最近，SVPWM技术逐渐取代了传统的SPWM。SVPWM的目的是产生磁通矢量来接近交流电机实际气隙磁通圆，通过在逆变器装置调整切换时间和控制电功率的通断模式。相较于SPWM，SVPWM 技术降低了谐波含量和开关损耗，其直流电压利用率也提高了很多。此外，它很容易被数字化。因此，我们在本文应用SVPWM技术。 原文出处及作者：Wang Song; Shi Shuang-shuang; Chen Chao, "Simulation of PMSM vector control system based on non-linear PID and its easy DSP realization," Control and Decision Conference, 2009. CCDC '09. Chinese , vol., no., pp.949,953, 17-19 June 2009
英文翻译的小孩出生证模板
Chengdu Elite Translation Co., Ltd. Room 620, Block A, Tianyi International Mansion, No.2 West 1st Section of 2nd Ring Road, Chengdu City Tel: 86-28—85095809 Email: elite_123@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/b316614571.html, BIRTH CERTIFICATE Full name of baby: XXXXXXX Sex: Female Date of birth: XXXXXXX Place of birth: Chengdu City Gestation (week): XXXXXXX Health status: well Weight: XXXXXXX Height: XXXXXX Full name of mother: XXXXX Age: XX Nationality: China Nationality: Han Identity card No.: XXXXXXXXXX Full name of mother: XXXXXX Age: XX Nationality: China Nationality: Han Identity card No.: XXXXXXXXXX Type of place: General hospital Name of facility: General Hospital of Chengdu Seamless Steel Tube Company Birth No.: XXXXXXXX Date of issue: XXXXXXXXX Testing organization: Special Seal for Chengdu Medical Birth Certificate of the General Hospital of Chengdu Seamless Steel Tube Company (seal) Note: This Medical Certificate of Birth is formulated according to the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Maternal and Infant Health Care. It is a legal certificate of people born in the People’s Republic of China. It is taken care of by the newly born baby’s father and mother or guardian. Cannot be sold, lent or altered in private. And it is referred to upon civil registration.
外文翻译模板
杭州电子科技大学 毕业论文外文文献翻译要求 根据《普通高等学校本科毕业设计（论文）指导》的内容，特对外文文献翻译提出以下要求： 一、翻译的外文文献可以是一篇，也可以是两篇，但总字符要求不少于1.5万（或翻译成中文后至少在3000字以上）。 二、翻译的外文文献应主要选自学术期刊、学术会议的文章、有关著作及其他相关材料，应与毕业论文（设计）主题相关，并作为外文参考文献列入毕业论文（设计）的参考文献。并在每篇中文译文标题尾部用“脚注”形式注明原文作者及出处，中文译文后应附外文原文（全文，格式为word）。不能翻译中国学者的文章，不能翻译准则等有译文的著作。 三、中文译文的基本撰写格式 1.题目:采用小三号、黑体字、居中打印；段前二行，段后二行。 2.正文:采用小四号、宋体字，行间距一般为固定值20磅，标准字符间距。页边距为左3cm，右2.5cm，上下各2.5cm，页面统一采用A4纸。 四、外文原文格式 1.题目:采用小三号、Times New Roman、居中打印；段前二行，段后二行。 2.正文:采用小四号、Times New Roman，行间距一般为固定值20磅，标准字符间距。页边距为左3cm，右2.5cm，上下各2.5cm，页面统一采用A4纸。 五、封面格式由学校统一制作（注：封面上的“翻译题目”指中文译文的题目），并按“封面、封面、译文、外文原文、考核表”的顺序统一装订。
毕业论文外文文献翻译 毕业论文题目Xxx 翻译题目指翻译后的中文译文的题目学院会计学院（以本模板为准）专业XXXXXX（以本模板为准）姓名XXXXXX（以本模板为准）班级XXXXXX（以本模板为准）学号XXXXXX（以本模板为准）指导教师XXXXXX（以本模板为准）