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大学英语测试题带答案上课讲义

大学英语测试题带答案上课讲义
大学英语测试题带答案上课讲义

大学英语测试题带答

大学英语A5

一、阅读理解

Elderly people respond best to a calm and unhurried environment. This is not always easy to provide as their behavior can sometimes be irritating. If they get excited or upset then they may become more difficult to look after. Although sometimes it can be extremely difficult, it is best to be patient and not to get upset yourself. You should always encourage old people to do as much as possible for themselves but be ready to lend a helping hand when necessary.

Failing memory makes it difficult for the person to recall all the basic kinds of information we take for granted. The obvious way to help in this situation is to supply the information that is missing and help them make sense of what is going on. You must use every opportunity to provide information but remember to keep it simple and straightforward.

"Good morning, Mum. This is Fiona, your daughter. It is eight o'clock, so if you get up now, we can have breakfast downstairs."

When the elderly person makes confused statemen,tse.g. about going out to his or her old employment or visiting a dead relative, correct in a calm matter-of-fact fashion: "You don't work in the office any more. You are retired now. Will you come and help me with the dishes?"

We rely heavily on the information provided by signposts, clocks, calendars and newspapers. These assist us to organize and direct our behavior. Confused old people need these aids all the time to compensate for their poor memory. Encourage them to use reminder boards or diaries for important coming events and label the contents of different cupboards and drawers. Many other aids such as information cards, old photos, scrap books, and addresses or shopping list could help in individual case.

1. Why can't we always keep calm in front of old people?

A. Because old people sometimes annoy us.

B. Because old people sometimes don't understand us.

C. Because we are sometimes in a bad mood.

D. Because we are sometimes in a hurry.

答案:A

2. What happens to elderly people's memory according to the passage?

A. Their memory becomes worse and recalls basic things as granted.

B. Their memory becomes worse and can't remember basic things.

C. They can't remember their failures.

D. They can only remember past failures.

答案:B

3. ______________________________________ Paragraph 3 gives an example illustrating _______________________________ .

A. how to provide simple, direct information

B. a daughter's care for her mother

C. a daughter's duty to her mother

D. the right procedure of helping the old

答案:A

4. Why are old people encouraged to use diaries?

A. Because diaries can replace reminder boarders.

B. Because diaries are simple to use.

C. Because diaries help make up for poor memory.

D. Because diaries can label the contents of cupboards. 答案:C

5. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. What happens to old people with failing memory.

B. How to help old people with failing memory.

C. Why old people have poor memory.

D. How to improve bad memory.

答案:B

Child labor, the employment of children in industry, often against their will, has been a problem for many years.

Over a hundred years ago, Charles Dickens shocked many of his readers when he described the conditions under which young children worked in British factories. The conditions Dickens described continue almost unchanged today in many parts of the world. The only difference is that today employment of children is confined to small industries and family businesses, such as hotels, restaurants and particularly farms, rather than to large factories.

Girls suffer more from child labor practices than boys. Many of them are forced to start work when they are only ten years old. Although the work they are given to do is often light, it is often harmful to their health. Recently, children as young as six years were found to be working in Asian factories, and the children were working from eight to fourteen hours a day in overcrowded and unhealthy working conditions. Sometimes a whole family group is employed, with the payment going to a parent or older relative. The children not only receive nothing or very little for their long hours of work, but also they are prevented from attending schools. Therefore, when they become older they are unable to do any other kind of work.

The solution to the problem of child labour is clearly better laws to protect young children, greater supervision of industry and heavier fines for those who break the laws. Only in this way can young boys and girls be allowed to enjoy the most valuable time of their lives-childhood.

6. ____________________________________________ T he conditions under which young children work _____________________________ .

A. have improved since a hundred years ago

B. are even worse than those a hundred years ago

C. are similar to those a hundred years ago

D. are exactly the same as those a hundred years ago

答案:C

7. _______________ Girls' work is .

A. not harmful to the health though it is heavy

B. not harmful to the health because it is light

C. harmful to the health though it is light

D. harmful to the health because it is heavy

答案:C

8. __________________________ Young children go to work .

A. because they are forced to

B. in order to be skilful in a certain kind of work

C. in order to earn money for education

D. in order to be paid well

答案:A

9. __________________________________________________ To solve the problem of child labour, the writer suggests __________________________ .

A. punishing lawbreakers with severer fines, improving children's working conditions, and confining employment of children to light industries

B. improving laws of protecting children's interests, looking over factories more closely, and punishing lawbreakers with severer fines

C. improving laws of protecting children's interests, giving them lighter work, and raising their payment

D. confining employment of children to small industries and family businesses, looking over factories more closely, and improving the system of education

答案:B

10. What is the author's attitude toward child labor?

A. indifferent

B. disapproving

C. supportive

D. admiring

答案:B

二、词汇与语法

11.I don't think this room will be big enough to ______ all the guests.

A. contain

B. hold

C. keep

D. swallow

答案:B

12. _________________________________________________ After a meal in a restaurant, you ask the waiter for the ______________________ .

A. bill

B. note

C. receipt

D. menu

答案:A

13. _____________ Not only our money, but we were also in danger of losing our lives.

A. we lost

B. lost we

C. we did lose

D. did we lose

答案:D

14. ___________________ Bill always does he pleases, without regard to the feelings of others.

A. however

B. that

C. whatever

D. which

答案:C

15. At the end of 2004, there were around 6,000 foreign printing companies in China, up around 4 percent of national total.

A. made

B. to make

C. making

D. having made

答案:C

16. The monitor will speak on ______ of the students at the opening ceremony.

A. behalf

B. benefit

C. sake

D. profit

答案:A

17.It's sometimes hard to _______ one twin from the other.

A. tell

B. say

C. speak

D. talk

答案:A

18. __________________________ He left orders that nothing until the police arrived.

A. was touched

B. had been touched

C. should be touched

D. were touched

答案:C

19. _____________________ T he hurricane left, the ruins to this area.

A. to be left

B. leaving

C. to leave

D. left

答案:B

20.It doesn't alter the fact that he was the man ______ for the death of the little girl.

A. according

B. guilty

C. obliged

D. responsible

答案:D

三、完型填空

Blogs (博客)are the place where young people go to bare their souls, to vertt发

泄), and even to gossip.

Many people ___21___ the freedom in blogging. Some, however, find that putting on e's life on li ne can have a ______ 22 __ . Some stude nts in America got suspe nsion停

学)___23___ on their blogs they posted threatening words to their teachers.

Recent surveys found that nearly a fifth of teens who have ___24___ to the Web have their own blogs. And 38% of teens say they read other people's blogs. By comparison, about a tenth of adults have their own ___25___ and a quarter say they read other

people's online journals. With the development of the Internet, ___26___ people will be engaged in blogging.

In another survey, 79% of teens agreed that people at their age aren't careful enough when giving out information about themselves online. Besides, careless blogging can also affect blog viewers. When you are angry or frustrated(气馁的),your blog is the first

___27___ you turn to. The words you post then may not be rational which you may regret later. To ___28___ the negative effect, change the permission setting and make such posts “private ” so that only you can read them.

As long as you are careful of ___29___ you post, blogging is a great means of staying in ___30___ with friends and displaying one's creative works.

21.

A. think

B. enjoy

C. realize

D. see

答案:B

22.

A. price

B. trouble

C. matter

D. value

答案:A

23.

A. even if

B. whether

C. because

D. although 答案:C

24.

A. ability

B. means

C. ways

D. access 答案:D

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, thanks. , I do. . I'd rather not. idea. 答案:B 二、阅读理解 Peter arrived home and discovered that he had forgotten his door key. He rang the bell, but nobody came to open the door. He rang again, and waited, but still there was no answer. He walked around the house to see if he could find an open window. But they were all closed. It was beginning to rain and he did not know what to do. Dorothy, his wife, had obviously gone out, and he did not know where she had gone, or when she would return. He waited for half an hour. Still nobody came. Finally feeling wet and angry, he picked up a big stone and threw it through the kitchen window and was climbing through it. When he heard the front door open, his wife came back. could not open the door with his key one day. 答案:B was raining that day. 答案:A threw a big stone through a window to get into his house. 答案:A wife came back when he was walking around the house.

大学英语B阅读理解练习题及答案

Passage 1 Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening. One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own. Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the countr y. If one likes garden, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature. Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night. 1. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city. B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country. C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London. D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside. 2. With the same money needed for ________, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country. A. getting a small flat with a garden B. having a small flat with a garden C. renting a small flat without a garden D. buying a small flat without a garden 3. When the garden is in blossom, the one ________ has been rewarded. A. living in the country B. having spent time working in the garden. C. having a garden of his own. D. having been digging, planting and watering 4. People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that ________ if they had to live outside London. A. their life was meaningless B. their life was invaluable C. they didn’t deserve a happy life D. they were not worthy of their happy life 5. The underlined phrase “get away from” in the 3rd paragraph refers to ________. A. deal with B. do away with C. escape from D. prevent from 很多在伦敦工作的人喜欢住在伦敦郊外,然后每天乘火车、汽车和公交车去上班或上学。这也就意味着他们不得不早出晚归。

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