新视野大学英语第四册 (课后翻译)

翻译(汉英)

1

1、这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地生长。

The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.

2、研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.

3、有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。

Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.

4、我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。

We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promise to do, we would do it.

5、连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱

迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。

Even Beethoven’s father discounted the possibility that his son would on day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.

6、当局控告他们威胁国家安全。

They were accused by the authorities of threatening the stale security.

U3

1、据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。

Seven or eight officials are reported to have take bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.

2、这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危

险了。

These workers regret yielding to the management’s advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.

3、你只需填写一张表格就可以取得会员资格，它可以使你在买东西时享受打折的优惠。You only need to fill out a form to get you r membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.

4、不知道为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了，结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时。Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.

5、那位官员卷入了一场丑闻，数周后被迫辞职。

The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.

6、这个靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢地建立起自己的市场，生意日渐兴隆。

The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.

B.

U5

1、这位小个子男人并不如她看上去那么单纯。

This little man is not so innocent as he appears.

2、对这个问题我已束手无策了，所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧。

There is nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.

3、双方高度评价了在不同领域合作取得的成果，并希望合作进一步加深。

Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.

4、一方面，亲民形象能使新政策更易于被民众接受，另一方面，它也能“广直言之路，

启尽善之门”。

On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted. On the other hand it will “encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions.

5、他孤独的感觉时起时落，他有时会对自己、对宠物、对电视唠叨不休。

His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.

6、毕竟，金钱不是万能的，最富有的人不一定是最幸福的。

After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.

U7

1、这些科学家在创建基因图谱的过程中体会到：合作不仅仅是一种有吸引力的选择，

它还是一种责任。

In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive option; it was a responsibility.

2、他们的研究发现简直就是一个奇迹。由于他们的发现，人们对人类基因的历史有了

新的理解。

Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle. As result of their findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes.

3、事实上，只有勤奋加方法得当才能使你在学习上比他人有优势。

In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you and advantage over others.

4、法官说这种惩罚将起到杀一儆百的作用。

The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.

5、感染的危险只限于那些与疾人有亲密接触的人。

The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.

6、从这一分析中我们可以更好的知道发生了什么以及要做些什么。

Form such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do about it.

U8

1、只要他守规矩，我倒不在乎他晚上在外呆得这么晚。

I don’t mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself.

2、与其他计划相比，我更喜欢他的计划，因为我觉得没有任何一个计划比他的计划更

实际。

I prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is more practical than his.

3、他们与那家公司中断了生意往来，因为那家公司上一个财政年度损失惨重，已经破

产了。

They broke off business relations with that company as it suffered huge losses in the last fiscal year and went bankrupt.

4、既然你不喜欢他，当初为什么还要邀请他参加你的生日晚会呢？

Now that you don’t like him, why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first place?

5、虽然知道获胜的可能性不大，但比赛失败后，我们多少还是有点沮丧。

Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we were more or less depressed when we lost in the game.

6、也许这是为进步而付出的代价，谁知道呢？

Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progress-who knows?

U9

1. 尽管他们做出了巨大的努力，但目前为止，博物馆每天的参观者仍然很少。

For all their great efforts, the museum’s daily attendance has so far still been very low.

2. 作为对政府检查员批评的回应，公司改变了一些做法，而不是放弃自己的规定。

In response to criticism by government inspectors, the company changed some of its practices rather than gave up its rules.

3. 警方提醒乘客，不要将钱和贵重物品放在提包里，以防被盗。

The police warned the passengers against putting money and precious things in bags lest they should be stolen.

4. 调查应集中于父母和孩子们如何看待学校满足他们需求的那些办法。

Surveys ought to focus on how parents and children perceive the ways in which the school satisfies their needs.

5. 一瞬间，特斯由一个天真的女孩变成了一个成熟、受过良好教育的女子。

In a flash, Tess changed from an innocent girl to a mature and well-educated woman.

6. 我能证实200列新火车正在制造中，第一批将在今年五月投入运营。

I can confirm that 200 new trains are being manufactured and that the first of those trains will come into service in May this year

U10

1、无论你的智商有多高，你的看法都受到个人经历的局限，因此要学会吸纳他人有用

的观点。

No matter how high your IQ is, your view is limited by the experience you have had and so you should learn to incorporate the useful perspectives of others.

2、这个游戏非常有趣，他们谁也没有注意到时间的流逝。

So interesting was the game that none of them took note of the passage of time.

3、我一直在整理这些旧文件，看看哪些有用，有些需要扔掉。

I’ve been sorting throu gh these old documents to see which are useful and which can be thrown away.

4、随着年龄越来越大，你应该考虑未来的计划。

As you get older you should reflect on future plans.

5、他在演出中的亮相简直是个轰动。

His appearance in the show was nothing less than a sensation.

6、他们每个月都从工资里留出一笔钱，用于孩子将来的教育。

Every month they set aside a particular amount of money from their salary for the sake of

their kid’s education in the future.

翻译(英汉)

U1

1. If you move into any place other than your own private home, make sure you know what t he rules are about pets if you have one.

出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。2. Some women could have made a good salary in job instead of staying at home, but they de cided not to work for the sake of the family.

一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作

3. How can you justify such rudeness? You will pay heavily for that because they have sued you for damaging their good name.

你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护? 你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们已经以诋毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。

4. Criticism can be of great use; we may not like it at the time, but it can spur us on to greater things. 批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。

5. His uncompromising behavior, to which the public objected, left him bankrupt emotionally and financially. 他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷入了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。

6. Even if you fail, don't let failure harm you, don't let failure take over. Remember failure is

a necessary step in learning; it is not the end of your learning, but the beginning.

即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习的结束，而是学习的开始。

U3

1. The man is reported to have said in private that "we are being made fools of by many of ou r clients, so we are entitled to have them bow to us as compensation."

据报道这个男子曾在私下说："许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。"

2. After considering your background and experience, we regret to inform you that we don't h ave an appropriate job opportunity for you at current stage.

我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。3. I failed to take my cue from Oscar. Instead, I talked back to the woman, who turned out to be our new manager. 我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。

4. There needs to be someone who can act as a champion for the rights of the poor because th

e system so easily lends itsel

f to abuse. 需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。

5. I called the police for help after my car broke down on the freeway. Twenty minutes later, t hey came to my rescue. 我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。

6. He was passionate for art, but he went through tremendous pain—pain of poverty and mis understanding. 他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦——贫穷与误解。

U5

1. The new mechanism is not so effective as they had expected, for months passed and there has been no big improvement in management efficiency.

新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改进。

2. I don't want to scare you unnecessarily, but you might as well face facts and look at a few numbers. 我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。

3. Loneliness is marked by a sense of isolation. Solitude, on the other hand, is a state of being alone without being lonely and can lead to self-awareness.

孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态，它能引发自我意识。

4. Loneliness is a negative state. One feels that something is missing. It is possible to be with people and still feel lonely—perhaps the bitterest form of loneliness.

孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独——这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。

5. Solitude is a positive state of engagement with oneself. Solitude is desirable, a state of bein

g alone where you provide yourself wonderful and sufficient company.

独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的一种状态。

6. Thoreau says that loneliness can occur even amid companions if one's heart is not open to t hem. 梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤独。

U7

1. As a responsible manufacturer, we are more than concerned about the environment; we are actively involved in environmental protection.

作为一个负责的生产厂家，我们不仅仅关注环境；我们还积极参与环境保护。

2. Of course, she too eventually left to get married, but I could say for sure that she was nothi ng less than dedicated and never allowed her professional priorities to be distracted.

当然，她最后还是离开，去结婚了，但我敢肯定的是：她对工作尽职尽责，从不允许自己的职业重点受到影响。

3. Other than academic success, what has been your greatest achievement to date? 除了学业上的成绩，你迄今为止最大的成就是什么?

4. Observations and experiments are carried out in order to test or shed light on some theory, and only those observations considered relevant to that task should be recorded.

观察和实验的目的是为了验证或阐明某些理论，只有那些被视为与任务相关的观察才应该被记录下来。

5. Wherever they are now, black people are descended from Africans, but over the centuries t heir genetic heritage has become diversified and complicated because of various reasons.

不管现在身处何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，但是数百年来，由于种种原因，他们的遗传基因已经变得多样化且非常复杂。

6. In effect, they agreed to the view that the very change in law brings about a change in the n ature of society and human relationships within it.

实际上，他们都同意这种观点：法律的变化引起了社会本质的变化以及社会中人与人之间关系的变化。

U8

1. I don't mind their disapproving of my plan, but, in my heart, I still want their support. 我不在乎他们否定我的计划，但在内心深处我仍渴望得到他们的支持。

2. Peter announced that he had no intention of singing or dancing in company with any of thes

e girls and he gave no reason.

彼得宣布他不想与她们中任何一个女孩一起唱歌或跳舞，他没给任何理由。

3. We respect those who give of their time, their friendship and their talents rather than those who are always trying hard only to gain more for themselves.

我们尊敬的是那些奉献时间、友谊和才能的人，而不是那些一心只为自己谋求私利的人。

4. It seemed that I had suffered a great loss of business and that was the price I paid for not fol lowing my parents' advice.

看来我生意遭到了巨大损失，这是我不听父母忠告所付出的代价。

5. They just made the point again in passing that during my visit to that country, an interpreter would always be at my elbow.

他们只是顺便又提到了这一点：在我去那个国家旅行时，会有一位翻译一直在我身边。

6. Even when parents strongly disapprove of the way their child is behaving, it is still importa nt to make it clear that it is the behavior and not the person that is being rejected.

即使当父母强烈反对子女的行为方式时，他们拒绝接受的是那种行为方式而不是子女本人，澄清这一点十分重要.

U9

1. For all their explanations, the union still believed the company's dress and appearance code offends individual liberty and violates the labor law.

尽管他们做了解释，工会仍然认为公司的着装规定侵犯了个人自由，也违反了劳工法。

2. Management has granted a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure but refused to make any further concession.

在工会的压力下，资方已同意提高10%的薪酬，但是拒绝做出进一步的让步。

3. We can reform our public health care system, which still gives us, for all its flaws, the best health care in the world.

我们可以改革我们的公共卫生医疗体系，该体系虽然有缺陷，但仍为我们提供了世界上最好的卫生保健服务。

4. If he has the money and no good excuse for not paying what he owes you, the only solution may be to take him to court.

如果他有钱，而且没有充足的理由不偿还欠你的钱，那将他告上法庭也许是唯一的解决办法了。

5. Efforts to resolve the conflict in the Middle East, which has caused more than 100 deaths since February of last year, have so far been fruitless.

直到目前，解决中东冲突的各项努力都没有任何成效；中东冲突自去年二月以来，已造成100多人死亡。

6. In this chapter we focus on how to arrange your gathered material in the form of an argument.

在这一章，我们集中谈论如何以论点的形式安排你所收集到的材料。

U10

1. No matter how promising your situation, or how creative you can

be, hard work is always essential to your success.

无论你的情况多么充满希望，无论你有多大的创造力，努力工作对你的成功

总是必需的。

2. So strong are his first impressions that sometimes they defy revision even when many other people think differently.

他留下的最初印象如此之强烈，有时甚至当许多其他人不这么认为时，这些

印象也无法改变。

3. Our aim is nothing less than to make China the best trained and educated nation in Asia.

我们的目的就是要使中国成为亚洲接受培训程度和教育程度最高的一个国家。

4. On international relations China would continue to develop relations with foreign countries in seeking a favorable international environment for its reform and to make contributions to world peace and development.

在国际关系方面，中国将继续发展与外国的关系，寻求一个对自己改革有利的国

际环境，继续对世界和平和发展作出贡献。

5. I'll keep at it—whatever the challenges might be—and never give up until I achieve success. 不管会面临什么挑战，我都会坚持，永不放弃，直到取得成功。

6. The latest research seems to imply that without the software of emotional maturity and self-knowledge, the hardware of academic training alone is worth less and less.

最新的研究似乎表明，缺乏情感成熟和自我了解这一软件，纯学术培训这一硬件

越来越没有价值。

新视野大学英语四翻译

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新视野大学英语翻译答案

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Finding fossil man 发现化?石?人 Why are legends handed down by storytellers useful? We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas -- legends handed down from one generation of storytellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from. Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace.　读到flint 打?火?石anthropomorphic ?人格 化拟1anthropo ?人类 的让步?一?一trace back date back read of read about a trace of ?一些

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U1 无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都会很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 老师回来的时候你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 我现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. UNIT2 被告是一位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪。The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 总体看来，枣，豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效地方法来解决这一问题。Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. UNIT4 从各方面讨论，这座城市都是世界上最令人激动的城市。Everything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city. 尽管没有得到父母的赞同，他还是继续他的计划出国学习。Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad. 这座桥是以一位英雄的名字命名的，这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命。The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people. 据说，画家是以他母亲为模特的。他母亲的面容沧桑却不失坚定。It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength. 这位作家于1950年因出版一本小说而成名，小说的灵感来自他和一位姑娘来自农场的经历The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm. 有个故事说，US山姆大叔的缩写，它曾和一名男子一起工作，这名男子和美国政府签订了一份合同，给军队提供肉食。One story says that “US”was short for “Uncle Sam”whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army. UNIT5 直到看见弥留之际看见躺在场上的母亲，他才意识到自己是多么地爱她。Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her. 考虑到他最近的身体状况，我认为他这次考试成绩还不错。Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam. 克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动，一时间我都纳闷她是否活着。Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive. 整栋楼一片漆黑，只有三楼的某个窗户透出一丝光。The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window. 这些士兵接受了严格的训练，并对完成这项新任务有充分的准备。These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.

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1. 这种植物只有在培养它的土壤中才能很好的生长。 The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. 研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3. 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，一次来为自己的失败辩护。 Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4. 我们终于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做的。 We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5. 连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。 Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. 当局控告他们威胁国家安全。 They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. 1. 要是这部喜剧中的人物更加幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。 If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience. 2. 她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。 She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3.我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学。 I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along. 4. 随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。 As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity. 5. 她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能够让这个故事听起来可信。 She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable. 6.谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他的更多的批评。 No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him. 1. 据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。 Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person. 2. 这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了。These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs. 3. 你只需填写一张表格就可取得会员资格，它可以使你在买东西的时候享受打折的优惠。You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods. 4. 不知道为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了，结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时。

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