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新概念英语第三册课后习题答案详解

新概念英语第三册课后习题答案详解
新概念英语第三册课后习题答案详解

Lesson 01 A Puma at large 逃遁的

美洲狮

Special difficulties 难点

Exercises A

1. at/for

2. to

3. to

4. in

5. on

Exercises B

1. He is the man we have heard about so much.

2. The shelf you put those books on has collapsed.(vi.倒塌, 崩溃, 瓦解)

3.Whom did you receive a letter from

特殊疑问句中whom 不能省略(本句)。

定语从句中Which以及指代人的做宾语的Whom, 在非正式用法当中可以省略。

省略时,介词不能前置到关系代词Whom, Which前,只能用于非固定的动词短语后面。

固定的动词短语

look for:寻找(去掉for后look没有寻找的意思,所以介词for不能前置)

非固定的动词短语

look at:注视

live in:居住(去掉in后live仍有居住的意思,所以介词in可以前置)

This is the old house in which he lived. = This is the old house he lived in.

4.This is the road we came by

5.Where is the pencil you were playing with

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1…正确答案:D

in common adv.共有(替换了similar)

2…正确答案:B

A)只是一个具体的特定的事列,阅读理解题的时候要把握中心大意

B)large cat

persuade v.说服, 劝说

3…答案正确:C

做理解题时要紧扣主题、紧扣中心大意

文章最后一句话总结了大意

句型结构题和词汇题是每课的关键

4…答案正确:C

Make的用法:

make somebody do(在主动语态中不定式的符号to应该省略)

be made to do(被动语态中不定式的符号to必须补充完整)

-- They made her wait for hours. àShe was made to wait for hours.

5…答案正确:D

A)把say改成claim就对了(-- People claimed to have seen the puma.)

D)清楚的道明了动作发生的先后关系

6…正确答案:B

原句中的when引导的时间状语从句表示:-...就…(as soon as)

被动:On being observed, it immediately ran away.

主动:On observing her, it immediately ran away.

On seeing me, he waved to me.

7…正确答案:D

except可以和名词/名词性从句进行搭配(也可是when/if引导的从句形式)

unless = if...not = except on the condition that…

when = if

-- …except when they are cornered. = …except if they are cornered.

-- Whenever you come, you are welcome. = If ever you come, you are welcome.

8…正确答案:D

A)must be只是对客观现实的推测,时态不一致

-- 对于过去事实推测一定要用:情态动词+ have +过去分词

9…正确答案:C

on more than = nothing more than = only / within = not more than

10…正确答案:B

in a corner 偷偷摸摸地, 暗中地, 秘密地

in a trap 落于陷阱中

at an angle 不正的, 倾斜的(angle n.角, 角度, 角落, 墙角, 棱角)

under cover 在遮蔽处, 秘密地, 暗中

11... 正确答案:B

fishes for pleasure 钓鱼消遣

travel for pleasure 外出游玩

read for pleasure 阅读消遣

12…

on one’s own adv.独自地, 独立地, 主动地(= alone)

for one’s own benefit 为了某人自己的利益。Lesson 02 Thirteen equals one 十三等于

Special difficulties 难点

in

1>与表达惊奇、恐惧、失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用, 在句中起状语作用。

in surprise惊奇地/ in astonishment惊愕的

in alarm恐吓的/ in embarrassment窘迫的

in amazement极为惊讶/ in despair绝望的

in dismay沮丧的/ in anger恼火的/ in disappointment失望的

2>表示以、用。用于语言, 书写材料, 色彩或声音等方面。

in English / in pencil / in ink / in oil 用颜料/ in red用红色/ in code用代码

in such a high voice 用这么高的声音/ in a few words 用几句话

3>表示状态、情况或处境

in trouble / in difficulty在困境中/ in bed在床上/ in a hurry匆忙的

in debt负债/ in love with sb爱上某人/ in tears流着泪

in good order有条不紊, 整齐, 情况正常/ in good repair维修良好

in good health 身体好/ in poor health身体坏

in the bad mood情绪坏/ in the good mood情绪好

in haste匆忙的/ in a favor of excitement 欣喜若狂

in poverty 在贫穷中/ in luxury奢侈的

Exercise:

very quickly = in a hurry

eventually = in the end (eventually adv.最后, 终于)

be seen = in sight

with a pen = in ink / with a pencil = in pencil

which they share = in common (share v.共享)

crying = in tears

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1... D

in order adv.整齐, 状况良好, 适宜

out of order adv.次序颠倒, 不整齐, 状态不好(= was damaged)

2... B

3... C

为…表示感谢:be grateful for…/ be thankful for…

不辞辛劳地做某事:take the trouble to do sth.

4... B in the past 是过去时态的标志;always用在实意动词之前

5... D stroke n.击, 敲, 报时的钟声

强调句式结构:It was not until...that... —直到…才…

-- It was not until midnight that snow stopped. —直到半夜, 雪才停了。

6... B 宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序

7... C Mend vt.修理, 修补

突出结果或者对现在的影响, 用现在完成时。

8... A get used to doing 表示习惯于(to是介词)

9... B

fund 基金;cash 现金;scholarship 奖学金;investment 投资

10... A run a shop 经营商店

11... A night after night = every night

12... C

still 1>adv.仍, 仍然, 还

-- He came yesterday and he is still here. 他昨天来的,现仍在此。

still 2>adv.(连接副词) 尽管如此, 依旧, 仍然(表达一种坚持的态度)

相当于in spite of that, even though, just the same)

-- It’s raining;Still, I must go out.

-- This picture is not too valuable;Still, I like it.

Yet conj.但是, 然而(表示一种转折的关系)

-- I have failed, yet I shall try again.

Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神

1... D

’Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C.’

2... D be employed in 被应用在...方面

this is confirmed by the fact that 引导同位语从句,补充说明fact的内容

4... D prosperity n.繁荣(不可数)

know 1>知道, 认识

2>(文学用语)经历过, 曾经有过(= experience, 比experience更加正式)

-- He knew poverty in his early days. 他早年有过痛苦的经历

5... B since:自从(主干的时态为现在完成时)

6... C

to one’s surprise 使某人感到惊讶的是

在句中可做独立的状语, 句子的主语不必是某个人

-- To my great disappointment the train had

already left

with surprise 惊讶地(With satisfaction/delight/dismay)

必须与行为动词连用, 句子的主语必须是某个人

-- He smoked his last cigarette with satisfaction.

-- He went home with dismay.

-- To our dismay the party proved to be a failure.

7... B despite = in spite of (可以和名词、代词、动名词搭配)

8…B so far:现在完成时的标志

如果用possible/impossible, 就要采用形势主语it

-- So far, it has been impossible for the archaeologists to discover her identity.

9... A Holy adj. 神圣的, 圣洁的

religious 宗教的/ frightening 令人害怕的/ colourful 丰富多彩的

10... D in good condition情况良好= in good state

well done 侧重强调做得好

conserve vt.保存, 保藏(= keep from being wasted, damaged, lost, destroyed)

“不用尽或耗尽某物,保留”

-- Conserve your energy you needed. (energy n.精力, 精神)

你该养精蓄锐,你会用得上的。

-- We must conserve our forest.

maintain vt.维持, 维修-- 通过修缮保养, 不使...破损(强调动作的过程)

11... B turn out = prove, 都表示系动词

resolve vt,vi决定vt.(使)分解, 溶解

-- He resolved on going out. 他决定出去。

12... B

so far = until now, up till now

beforehand (adv.预先) = in advance (adv.预先)

at this distance of/in time 时隔已久

-- I can hardly remember him at this distance of time. 时隔这么久, 我几乎想不起来他了。Lesson 04 The double life of Alfred Bloggs 阿尔弗雷德.布洛格斯的双重生活

1... A illustrate vt.阐明, 阐述

“...a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar worker"

2... C double life

3... D "...he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money"

previous adj.在前的, 早先的

respect n.某方面vt.尊敬, 尊重

4... B to go 可以省略

They usually go to work wearing a collar and tie.

5... D

"Alfred was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job."

too...to…(不定式to表示否定)

so...that…(在that引导的结果状语从句中, 如果采用否定式,可以和too...to 互换)

-- The water is too hot for us to drink. = The water is so hot that we can’t drink.

6... C "He simply told her that he worker of the Corporation"

simply副词(仅仅是, 再没有别的了= only, just)

无论是simply, only还是just,往往用在所修饰的主体词之前。

-- I did it simply/only for the money

-- I don’t like driving. I do it simply/only because I have to go to work each day.

and no more(放句尾)

in a simple way 简单地, 简朴地

-- She was always dressed in a simple way.

7... B

Before是介词和动名词形式搭配。-- Before returning home...

Before是连接词,引导时间状语从句。-- Before he returned home...

before 引导的从句, 常用一般现在时或一般过去时, 不用进行时。

8... C "half as much as it used to be"

the amount 要用定语从句进行限定

当主句的谓语动词是行为动词时,used to之后的动词必须省略掉

当主句的谓语动词是系动词时,used to之后必须带有系动词be.

-- I feel the summers are hotter than they used to be.

-- I feel you are much fatter than you used to be.

9... D

gain:获利, 赢得(表示通过努力)

-- gain time, gain reputation, gain speed, gain

height

fee:(为专业服务支付的)费用

-- doctor’s fees 医疗费/ the lawyer’s fees 律师费

-- pay for my university fees 支付我的大学学费

payment:(商业、信贷)支付的款项(非常正式)

wages:(体力劳动者的)工资

salary:(白领的)薪水

10... B companion n.同伴, 共事者comrade n.朋友, 同志, 伙伴

11... C "well worth the loss of money"

pay back 偿还, 报复

reward 酬劳

value 价值

compensate v.偿还, 补偿

compensate for赔偿= make up for弥补

-- His intelligence more than compensate for his lack of experience.

12... A call = addressed as被称为

name命名/ cry out喊叫/ shout v.呼喊, 呼叫

Lesson 05 The facts 确切数字

1…C

excuse n.理由, 借口

beyond prep.除…以外

satisfy vt.满足, 使满意

dissatisfy vt.使感觉不满, 不满足

factual adj.事实的, 实际的

content n.内容

2…B

3... A activity n.行动, 行为/ suspicious adj.可疑的, 怀疑的

4…B 课文中的and then强调动作的先后。

-- Having seen the movie, they went for a walk.

6... D a reply表示“任意”的一个答复

7... B unless = if not 一般过去时

8…C inform sb of/about sth

9…C public n.公众, (特定的)人群

audience n.听众, 观众

lecture n.演讲

10…B print = publish

press n.压, 按go to press 交付印刷

pressing adj.紧迫的;迫切的

impress vt.盖印, 留下印象

11... D

innocent adj.清白的, 无罪的, 天真的, 无知的

unfortunate adj.不幸的

12... D

请求允许做某事:ask for permission to do sth

允许某人做某事:be given permission to do sth

admit + 名词/动名词/that从句

Lesson 06 Smash-and-grab 砸橱窗抢劫Exercise:

1> polite(adj.有礼貌的)àimpolite(adj.无礼的, 粗鲁的)

2> agree àdisagree

3> legible(adj.清晰的, 易读的)àillegible(adj.难辨认的, 字迹模糊的)

4> accurate(adj.正确的, 精确的)àinaccurate (adj.错误的, 不准确的)

5> locked àunlocked

6> regular àirregular

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1.B正确on one’s way to do

-- He is on the/his way to become a lawyer.

2.A正确warn somebody out of one’s way 警告某人别挡住去路

in one’s way 挡住某人的去路

-- You are in my way. 挡住了我的去路。

3.C正确

4. C正确

形容词和名词共同修饰名词时, 形容词在前, 名词在后。(adj + n +被修的名词)

-- an old village school

-- an empty beer glass

5.B正确做句子结构题时要和原文加以对比

6. A正确made of 可以看出原材料

7. A正确began doing something = began to do something

8.D正确

9. A正确

accelerate v.加速, 促进

-- The driver accelerated to pass the other car.

speed v.加快(加快动作和工作的进程, 常和up连用)

-- We’d better speed up, if we want to get there in time.

-- The car sped along the road.

Reverse vt.倒车, 颠倒, 倒转

-- The car reversed through the gate.

10. A正确

Overdressed v.(使)穿得太讲究

-- I fell rather overdressed in this smart suit.

Overlooked vt.俯瞰, 远眺

11. B正确

for the time being = temporarily(adv.临时)

meanwhile = at the same time

As it happened 随着这类事情的发生

for a while = for a moment

12. C正确

fly àflew àflown (fly 是不及物动词, 不能用于被动语态。)

-- go flying

-- send sth flying (send sth doing)(direction n.方向)

-- A gust of wind sent the paper flying in all directions 一阵风刮得纸片到处乱飞。

hurl vt.用力投掷

project v.发射(= send up 发出, 射出, 长出)Lesson 07 Mutilated ladies 残钞鉴别组Exercise:

1> painless(adj.无痛的, 不痛的)

2> beautiful

3> daily

4> childish(--ish的形容词具有贬义色彩)

5> athletic(adj.运动的, 体育的, 身体健壮的)

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1.B正确involve vt.包括, 使陷入

2.D正确

-- identify àidentifiable(adj.可以确认的)

-- return àreturnable(adj.可退回的)

-- eat àeatable(adj.可以吃的)

3.B正确unless = if not

4.A正确c) any large bank notes(any +复数)

5.C正确真实的条件句

6.B正确

一般来说, 如果表示某人的东西就用‘s.

如果采用介词of表示所属关系, 被修饰名词前要出现定冠词。

-- Mary’s book = the book of Mary

7.C正确简单句, 选用一般过去式

8.A正确safety n.安全, 保险

9.A正确

-- in charge of 某人负责某物

-- in the charge of 某物由某人负责

10.D正确-- become ash = turn to ash = turn into ash

11.B正确

send = dispatch(vt.送, 派遣, 发出)= deliver (vt.递送, 交付)

convey(vt.运输, 运送)fetch(vt.去取回来)

12.B正确

provided(conj.倘若)= providing(conj.倘若)-- Provided that you reduce the price, I’ll take all the goods.

假如你减价, 我会买下所有的货物。

c) supposed的形式不对, suppose和supposing 都可以。

-- Suppose(conj.假使...结果会怎样)= supposing (conj.万一, 假使)

Lesson 08 A famous monastery 著名的修

道院

Special difficulties 难点

1> what

2> when engaged(adj.忙碌的, 使用中的)

3> who

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1... C be best known for = be famous for…众所周知, 因...而著名

attraction(n.吸引, 吸引力)trap(vt.使受限制, 设陷)

2... C the main advantage(n.好处, 优势, 有利条件)

endanger(vt.危及)

Swiss(n.瑞士人adj.瑞士的, 瑞士人的)

Italian(n.意大利人, 意大利语adj.意大利的, 意大利语的, 意大利文化的)

3... D differ(vi.不一致, 不同)

occupation(n.工作, 职业)undisturbed(adj.不受打扰的)

pursue(vt.从事, 继续, 追赶)relatively(adv.相对地, 比较地)

4... D 名词作表语(原句中为at介词短语作状语)

5... A 形容词或副词和enough to do搭配

b)选项错在so rash as to (-- You are so kind as to help me.)

6... A with的复合结构形式

-- A large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade.

-- With so many people around me, I fell happy.

7... C 让某人做某事:let sb do

新版新概念英语第一册练习册附答案解析

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新概念英语2 习题答案 Lesson 1: bcbdc adbac cc Lesson 2: cdcca bbadc db Lesson 3: cacac bccba bb Lesson 4: dbabb acbca cc Lesson 5: cadbc dabcb bd Lesson 6: dacdd adaba da Lesson 7: bccda cdacb ab Lesson 8: dbbac cbbad bb Lesson 9: cbdaa bbdbb dc Lesson 10: addcb cacac ca Lesson 11: bbbab ccacc bd Lesson 12: ccadd adacd aa Lesson 13 :bdbca bbcaa ad Lesson 14: bcacd bcbcb bb Lesson 15: dbcbc dadcc cb Lesson 16: aadab adadd da Lesson 17: dbbdc cbaac ad Lesson18 : Bdbdb cdcac cb Lesson 19: Adccd bcbca cc Lesson 20: Bcbbc bcacc da Lesson 21 : cdcda cbbad cc Lesson 22: dbddb dacda bb Lesson 23: aaacc addbb ad Lesson 24: baaca acccb ab Lesson 25: cbbab cdbaa da Lesson 26: adcbc ddabd bd Lesson 27: dcddd baddc cc Lesson 28: cdbbc dbdcd ba Lesson 29: bccbd babbb cb Lesson 30: aadab cccda dd Lesson 31: dbaca adabc ac Lesson 32: cccbb cadad bc Lesson 33: dbdac bbccc ac Lesson 34: dabca dcbcb ca Lesson 35: adadd adaba dd Lesson 36: addcd ccbad cc Lesson 37: cbbbb dacdb ba Lesson 38: bcaac bddba dd Lesson 39: dacdd abacc ab Lesson 40: ccbca acbbb bd Lesson 41: aacdc bbada cb Lesson 42: dddbb cddac da

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