2017年中考英语高频词汇(整理)

中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结act v. 行动，表演

achieve vt. 完成；达到 vi. 达到目的

accept vt./ vt. 接受；承认；容纳

admire vi./vt. 钦佩；赞美

affect vt.影响,感动

afford vt. 给予，提供；买得起

agreement n.协定,协议,同意

aim n. 目标，目的

allow vt.允许,准许

amazing a.令人吃惊的

ambulance n.救护车,野战医院

amount n.总数,数量,总和

appear vi. 出现；似乎；显得；

appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面

application n.请求,申请,施用

against prep. 反对，违反；靠；倚；adj 对立的；不利的

article n.文章,条款,物品

ashamed adj. 羞愧的

at least 至少，最低限度

athletic a.运动的；竞技的

average n.平均数 a.平均的

avoid vt. 避免避开，躲避；消除

battle n.战役,斗争 vi.作战

backward(s) adj. 向后的；反的； adv. 相反地；向后地

forward(s) adj.向前的

basic adj. 基本的；基础的 n. 基础；要素

beat vt. 打；打败 vi. 打；打败；拍打

benefit n 利益，好处 vt. 有益于，对…有益 vi. 受益

blame vt.责备,把…归咎于

blind a.瞎的,盲目的

bomb v. 轰炸n. 炸弹

bother v. 打扰

breathe v. 呼吸

bully n. / v. 欺负

cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼

cancel v. 取消

cancer n.癌,癌症

cause n.原因,理由

casual(ly) adj. 偶然的；随便的；非正式的

celebration n.庆祝，祝贺

certain adj. 确信的；有把握的 pron. 某些；某几个

chain n.链,链条,项圈

challenge n.挑战

cheer v. 欢呼

close adj. 亲密的

comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的

command vt.命令,指挥,控制

common a.普通的,共同的

community n.社区

?communicate vi. /vt. 通讯，传达；交流

communication n.交流

compare vt.比较,对照

complain v. 抱怨，投诉

complaint n.抱怨,控告

complete v. 完成 adj. 完整的

confuse vt. 使混乱；使困惑

confused adj.困惑的

confident adj. 自信的；确信的

unconfident ad j.不自信的

confidence n.信心

connect vt.连接,联系

contain vt. / vi.包含；容纳；控制; 含有

contact n.v. 接触，联系

continue vt.继续

control vt.控制,克制 n.控制

consider vt. 认为；考虑；细想；把…当作

concentrate vi./ vt. 集中；浓缩；全神贯注n. 浓缩液；浓缩，精选countless a.无数的

courage n.勇气,胆量

course n. 课程

curious adj. 好奇的，有求知欲的

crash vi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞

crossing n. 十字路口

dare vt. aux. v.敢,竟敢

damage vi. / vt. 损害；损毁 n. 损害；损毁deaf a.聋的

degree n.程度,度,学位

design vt. vi. /n.设计；计划；构思设计destroy vt. 毁坏；破坏；消灭

deserve vi./ vt. 应受，应得

describe vt. 描述，形容；描绘

description n.描述

desire n. 欲望；要求 vt. 要求；想要; 渴望develop v开发；使成长；进步, 发育；进化diet n.饮食,食物

direction n.方向,指导

directly adv.直接地,立即

disabled adj. 残废的，有缺陷的

disappoint v. 使……失望

disappear v. 消失；失踪；不复存在disappearance n. 消失；不见

discover vt.发现,暴露,显示

discuss vt.讨论

disorder n.混乱,骚乱

distance n.距离,远处

double a.两倍的,双的

donate vi./ n. 捐赠；捐献

drive vi. 开车；猛击 vt.驱赶；推动，educate vt. / vi. 教育；培养；训练

effect n.效果,效力

emotionally adv. 在情绪上

encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长

energy n.活力,精力,能量

erase vt. 抹去；擦除

exactly adv. 确切地

exit n.出口,退场 vi.退出

expect vt.预料,预期,等待

experience v. 经历n.经历；经验

experienced adj.经验丰富的

experiment n.实验,试验

expert n. 专家

explain v. 解释,说明,辩解

explanation n.解释,说明,辩解

exploration n.探索

explorer n.探测者

express vt. 表达；快递 adj.迅速的 ;n. 快车，快递；捷运公司expression n.词句,表达,表情

extremely adv.极其，非常

escape vt. /vi./ n. 逃避，避免；溜走

fake n.假货,膺品 a.假的

fail vt./ vi. 失败，不及格；衰退；

fear n. / vt.害怕；担心；恐惧；敬畏

fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花

follow vt.跟随,结果是

formal adj. 正式的；拘谨的；有条理

informal adj.不正式的

free v.释放

freedom n.自由

fridge n.电冰箱

friendship n.友谊,友好

fix vt. 安装；修理；安排定；

frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬… vi. 害怕，惊恐

frightened adj. 害怕的；受惊的；受恐吓的

gather vt. 收集；使…聚集 vi. 聚集

get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合

generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的

government n.政府

gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地

greet vt. 欢迎，迎接；致敬，致意

harm n. /vt. 伤害；损害harmful adj.有害的

hand v. 递给

handy adj. 手边的，便利的；容易取得的

handout n.分发

head n. 首领, 头目

headphone n. 耳机

height n高度

high-fat adj.高脂肪的

hide vi. vt. n.隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打

highway n.高速公路

hit vt. vi.袭击；碰撞；打击；偶然碰上n. 打击；打；（演出等）成功；讽刺hold vt./vi. 持续；保存；拥有；容纳；举行

honesty n. 诚实

honor v.纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉

human-powered adj.人力的

improve vi.改善,提高

imagine vt./vi. 想像；猜想；

include vt.包括,包含

increase n. 增加，增长； vi. vt. 繁殖；增加，增大inexpensive a.廉价的

infer vt. 推断；推论 vi. 推断；作出推论

influence n. 影响；感化； vt. 影响；改变

injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处

instruction n.命令,教学,教训

insist vt./vi. 坚持，强调

intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的

international a.国际的

interview n.接见,会见,面谈

introduce vt. 介绍；引进；提出；采用

invite v. = attract吸引

item n. 提干，条款

journey n.旅行,旅程

judge v. 判断

last n. 末尾，最后；上个adj. 最后的

v. 持续；维持 vt. 度过，拖过；使维持

laptop n. 手提式个人电脑

latest a. 最近的

leading adj.最主要的，第一的

light v. 点燃

limit n. 限度；限制；界线 vt. 限制；限定

location n.位置,场所

lower v. 低下

make v. 获得；布置，安排；做成

major a.主要的,多数的n.专业

magic n. 巫术；魔法 adj.有魔力的；

manage vt.管理,控制

manager n.经理

marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚

measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施

meet vt. 遇见；满足 vi. 相遇；接触 n. 集会 adj. 适宜的mental adj. 精神的；脑力的 n. 精神病患者

mention vt. 提到，谈到；n. 提及，说起

middle-aged adj. 中年的

nod n. 点头；打盹 vt. 点头；点头表示

mop v. 拖（地板）

murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀

native a.本国的n.本地人

naturally ad.自然地；天然地

nervous a.紧张的,易激动的

nervousness n.神经过敏; 紧张

nut n. 坚果

nutritious a.有营养的

notice n. 通知，布告；注意；公告vt. 注意到；通知；留心

obstacle n.障碍

?offer vt. 提供；试图；出价 n. 提议；

operation n.操作;经营;手术

organize v. 组织

overdo v.把…做得过度

overdone adj. 煮得太久的；做得过分的

patient a.耐心的n.病人

peacefully adv. 和平地，和谐地

perfect vt.改善a.完美的

perform vt.执行;演出

phone n.电话vt.打电话

photography n.摄影，照相

physical(ly) adv. 体格上，身体上

picture v. 描绘

please vt. 使高兴，使满意；使喜欢 vi. 令人高兴；讨人喜欢pleased adj. 高兴的；喜欢的

pleasing adj. 令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的

poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒

pollute vt.污染

powder n.粉末;火药

power n.力量

powerful a.强有力的

practice v.练习，实践

prefer v.更喜欢

prevent v 预防，阻止

president n.总统,校长

press vt./ vi.压；按；逼迫 n. 按；压

pressure v.向…施加压力 n.压力.

pretend vt. / vi. 假装；伪称 adj. 假装的

predict vt. 预报，预言；预知 vi. 作出预言

private a.私人的,秘密的

produce vt.生产；产生

producer n.生产者

production n.产品；产量

progress n.进展,进步

prompt n. 提示

proper adj. 适当的

protect vt.保护,保卫

promise n. / vt. 许诺，允诺

prove vt.证明vi.结果是

punish v. 惩罚

purpose n.目的,意图

push vt./vi. 推动；推行；逼迫

radio v. 用无线电发射

rainforest n. 雨林

raise vt. 提高；筹集；养育；升起vi. 上升 n. 上升；高地；加薪rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价

(un)reasonable adj. 合理的；通情达理的

reach vi. / vt. 达到；延伸；传开；伸出手

receive vt. 收到；接待；接纳 vi. 接收

reaction n. 反应，感应；反作用

reference n. 证明人

reduce vt. / vi. 减少；降低

refuse v. 拒绝

reuse n. 重新使用，再用 vt. 再使用

regular(ly) a.规则的,常规的

relatively adv.比较…地，相对地

relaxation n.松驰；松懈

relaxed a.放松的

review n. 评论；回顾；复习v. 回顾；复审；检查; 写评论; remove vt.移动；搬迁

recognize vt. 承认；认出，识别 vi.承认

remain vi. 保持；依然；留下 n. 遗迹

rescue vt. n. 援救；营救；解救

requirement n.需要,要求

respect n./ vt. 尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意

respond v. 回应，反应

result n.成果;结果 vi.结果, 导致

reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金

renew vt. 使更新；续借 vi. 更新；重新开始

remove vt. / vi. n.移动；开除；调动; 搬家

rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯

run vi. /vt. /n. vi. 奔跑；运转；经营;(水) 流

ruin n. 毁坏；灭亡；废墟

vt. 毁灭 vi. 被毁灭；堕落

rise vi.上升；增强；起立；高耸 n.上升；高地；增加；出现raise vt. 提高；筹集；养育；升起 vi. 上升 n. 上升；高地；safety n.安全,保险

satellite n.卫星

satisfy vt.满足,使满意

(un)satisfied adj. 感到满意的

scare v. 恐吓，使……害怕= fear, frighten

scientific a.科学的

screen n. 触屏

seed n.种(子),籽

search vi. / vi./ n. 搜寻；调查；探求

select vt. 挑选；选拔 adj. 精选的；极好的

n. 被挑选者；精萃

seldom adv. 很少，不常

self-centered a. 自我中心的利己主义的

separate V.分离，分开

separation n.分离，分开

serve vt./vi. 招待，供应；为…服务

shake vt. 摇动；发抖; 震动 n. 摇动；哆嗦

shape n.形状vt.形成

share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份

sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感

signal n. 信号

similar a.相似的,类似的

skim v略读；从…表面飞掠过

special a.特殊的,专门的

start-up n. 启动，（刚刚起步的）小公司

stay vi. /vt. n. 停留；暂住；停下；坚持

strategy n. 策略

stressful a.有压力的

structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造

suffer v. 遭受…..痛苦

suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发

support vt. 支持，支援 n. 支持者

supply n. 供给，补给；供应品vi./ vt. 供给，提供；补充solve vt. 解决；解答 vi. 作解答

solution n.解决

system n.系统；制度

spread vt.传播，散布；伸展；铺开n. 传播；伸展 adj. 伸展的talent n.天才,才能

technology n.工艺,技术

teenager n.青少年

telegram n.电报

temperature n.温度;体温

tent n.帐篷

theory n.理论,学说

thumb n.大拇指

traditional a.传统的

treat vt.对待,处理n.款待

trust n./ vt. 信任，信赖

underground a.地下的;秘密的

underlined adj. 划线於下的

unexpected a.意外的

universal a.宇宙的;普遍的

unlit adj. 未点燃的

unusual a.不平常的,独特的

value n.价值,价格vt.评价

vehicle n.车辆

victory n.胜利,战胜

volunteer n. 志愿者 adj. 志愿的 vi. 自愿worth adj. 值…的 n. 价值；财产

wonder n. 惊奇；奇迹 v 惊讶；想知道

高频词组

a bit (of)有一点，一会儿

a few一些，少量

a great deal大量，许多

a good/great many大量

a kind of一种，一类

a little一点，少许

a number of一些，许多

a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片

above all首先，首要

according to根据，按照

add up to合计达……

after all毕竟，终究

after class课后

again and again反复地，再三地

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

agree with sb.同意某人的看法

ahead of在……之前

all in all 总的来说，总计

all kinds of各种各样的

all over到处，遍及，结束

all right行了，好吧，（病）好了

all the best一切顺利，万事如意

answer for 对……负责

apart from除去，除了

arrive at (in) a place到达某地

as a matter of fact事实上，其实

as a result（作为）结果

as...as像，如同

as soon as一……就……

as far as （表示程度，范围）就……；尽……

as if好像，仿佛

as long as只要

as though好像，仿佛

as usual通常，平常地

as well也，还有

as well as除……之外（也）

belong to属于

be proud of骄傲，自豪

be strict with对……严格要求

both...and 两个都，既……又……

break away from脱离……

break down损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛锚

break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断

break off打断; 折断

break out（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发

break up分解；分裂

bring in引来，引进，吸收

bring on引起，导致，使前进

bring up教育，培养

build up逐步建立

by accident偶然

by air ( bus, train, ship )乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）by and by不久以后，逐渐地

by day日间，在白天

by the way顺便说

call for提倡，号召, 需要

call in召来，召集

call on拜访，访问

call up号召，打电话

care for喜欢；照顾（病人）

carry off携走，夺走

carry on继续下去; 继续开展

carry out开展，执行

catch up with赶上（或超过）

change into转换成，把……变成

check in报到，登记

check out查明; 结账

clear up整理，收拾, (天气)放晴

come about发生，产生

come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）

come back回来，想起来

come down落，下来

come from出生（于），来自

come in进入，进来

come off从……离开，脱落

come on来吧，赶快

come out出来，（书等）出版，发行

come to共计，达到

come true变为现实，成为事实

come up 上来，上升，抬头

come up with追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）compare to与……相比

compare with与……相比

congratulate...on祝贺……

connect to 连接，相连

connect with与……相连

cut down砍倒

cut off切断

cut up齐根割掉，切碎

day and night日日夜夜

do one's best尽最大的努力

2017年上海中考英语真题(附详细解析答案解析)

2017年上海市中考英语试卷 I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分） A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片） 1． 1．2．3．4．5．6．． B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案） 7．A．Pink． B．Blue． C．White． D．Brown． 8．A．For one week． B．For one year． C．For two weeks． D．For two years． 9．A．By making a call．B．By sending an email．C．By writing a letter．D．By leaving a message．

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