中考英语翻译专项复习题及答案

（一）（A） 1.多听英语是很重要的。 ______________ to English __________ __________very important. 2.电脑不算贵，很多人能买得起。 Computers are not expensive. A lot of people can ________

________ _______ them. 3.大家自愿为地震中失去家园的人们募捐。 Every _________

__________ __________ money for the people who lost homes in the earthquake. 4. Susan 想把一些钱存到银行。 Susan

________ _________ _________ some money in the bank. 5.我们所能做的就是培养自己的能力去应对它，而不是去逃避它。 What we can do is to develop our abilities to deal with it instead of ____________ it. 6.相当多的孩子梦想着有一天环游世界。

7.我认为电脑是最有用的发明。

8.对不起，我拿错了你的英语书。

（B）阅读短文将画线部分的句子译成中

文。 Iverson is among the greatest guards of his age and of the

best scores in the history of NBA games. To help his poor family live a better life, Iverson enteres the NBA in 1996. 9.it seems that he has never stopped being a troublemaker. He gets into fights and has had trouble with the police. While on the court, his wild heart become a fighting spirit full of passon.10. He is quick and no one can stop him in one-on-one play. He can do very well in free throws. Iverson is also a good player. He is known for ball passing and is amang the league leaders in steals.

9._____________________________________________________________

10._____________________________________________________________

(二) (A) 1.在过去三年里，他们举办了20长音乐会。 In the last three years, they ______________twenty concerts. 2.如果你是最后一个离开，不要忘了锁门。Don’t forget __________the door if you are the last

person_______________ 3.我不知道如何告诉他那个消

息。I don’t know_________ _______ _________him the news. 4.这个年轻人没有做够的钱来买那辆漂亮的车。

The man doesn’t have_____________ that beautiful car. 5.我们都应该学会去关心别人。 We should all learn ___________

other people. 6.我打开窗子你介意吗？

7.自2000年以来我们就住在这了。（since）

8.你知道明天是否下雨吗？（if）

（B）阅读短文将画线部分的句子译成中文。 Milk Chocolate Is Good 9.A new study says that chocolate has something that can make people’s brain work better. Scientists studied the effect of chocolate on the brain. They had four groups of volunteers. One group ate 85g of milk chocolate, one group ate 85g of dark chocolate, and one group ate 85g of carob(角豆). The last group ate nothing. Then the volunteers were tested togeter. Fifteen minutes later, they got the results from a computrt. 10.Scientists were happy to find that milk chocolate helped people do well in the test.

9.________________________________________________________________

10.________________________________________________________________

(三) (A) 1.这本书正是我要找的。 This book is _________ what I am ___________ ________________ 2.孩子们不应

该总是把注意力放在电脑游戏上。 Children should not ________ ______________ computer games all the time. 3.这个男孩也许知道真相，但我不是很确定。 The boy

_____________ the truth, but I am not quiet sure. 4.青岛是个度假的好地方。 Qingdao is a great place to _________

_______________ 5.有些年轻人愿意用他们的电话来支付账单。 Some young people __________ __________ _________ use their phone to pay for the bill. 6.他不喜欢一个人呆着，因为他会感到孤单（alone，lonely）。

7.我现在已经习惯了学校的生活。（be used to）

8.我想尽快参观那个迷人的海滩。

（B）阅读短文将画线部分的句子译成中

文。 Many american children are like you ---they don’t set the table in a proper way. It isn’t usually very important if s ome things are in the wrong places. But you should set the table properly for a fancy Western dinner. Put fork on the left side of the plate. Put the knife on the right side. The spoon should be on the right side of the knife. 9.A napkin should be folded next to or under the fork. The glass should be on the right of the plate, above the knife and the spoon. Put the salad plate on the left of the dinner plate. Do you

think this is too complicated? It gets even fancier. Sometimes there can be four forks, three knives and three different glasses!https://www.sodocs.net/doc/b44885773.html,e the one farthest away from the plate. Fancy dinners can be fun!

9.___________________________________________________________________

10.__________________________________________________________________

(四) （A） 1.在老师的帮助下，我们的口语技能提高了很多。 With the help of the teavher,

we’ve__________ our __________ __________ a lot. 2.我们应该尽可能多地去帮助地震中的人们。 We should help the people in the earthquake_________ ___________ __________ 3.当你读完这本书，请把它归还给学校图书馆。 When you have ________ ______ the book, please _________ it to the school library. 4.她闭上眼睛，假装睡着了。 She closed her eyes and _____________asleep. 5.这把小刀被用来切西瓜。 The knife ________ ______ ______ _______ a watermelon. 6.他总是坚持自己的想法。

7.我想去暖和的地方度假。

8.我们的学校在书店和饭店之间。

（B）阅读短文将画线部分的句子译成中

文。 9.The New York Museum of Water will be the first and the only

public museum in the USA that is only for water. The museum teaches people about the role(作用) of water. It also tells people about the history of water. People can know how water has changed the world through films and exhibitions(展览品). They can see many interesting things in the meseum. Everything is about water. The founder of the museum says that water is the most important thing in the world. But he doesn’t want people to think that saving water is only a kind of government rule. 10.He wants to show the facts to people and make them have their own understanding and then stop wasting water.

9.___________________________________________________________________

10.__________________________________________________________________

(五) （A） 1.他听不到任何声音了，他的耳朵肯定出毛病了。He can’t hear anything and there

________________ with his ears. 2.我习惯于坐飞机从一个地方飞到另一个地方。 _______ ________ _________

___________from place to place. 3.在我看来，学好一门外语比学习开车要难的多。 In my opinion, studying a foreign language well __________ ________ __________ than learning to drive a car. 4.我会在合适的时间告诉你这个秘

密。 I will tell you the secret __________ __________ _________. 5.那个老人靠卖报纸挣钱。 The old man ____________

_______ by selling newspaper. 6.他假装没看到我。

7.老板去了广州，他三天后回来。

8.我有重要的事情告诉她。

（B）阅读短文将画线部分的句子译成中

文。 NBA Basics What the NBA is ? NBA is short for the National Basketball Association. It is the world’s biggest men’s professional basketball league. 9.It is also one of the biggest professional sports leagues in North America. Teams: The NBA now has 29teams in the United States and in China. The NBA divides(分开). The teams into two conferences(运动联盟), the Eastern Conference and Western Confernce. Each conference has 15 teams. Season:the regular season(赛季) befins in the first week of November and goes until the following April. 10.In late April, each conference will choose the top eight teams to start the NBA playoffs(季后赛). The champion will be revealed in June.

9.___________________________________________________________________

10.__________________________________________________________________套题答案（一）（A） 1.Listening /more /is

2.afford to buy

3.volunteered to raise

4.wants to put

5.escaping from

6.Quite a few children are dreaming of traveling around the world one day.

7. I think that the computer is the most useful invention.

8.

I’m sorry, I took your English book by mistake. (B) 9.他似乎从未停止过制造麻烦。 10.他的速度很快，在一对一对抗中没有人能够阻止他。（二）

（A） 1.have had 2.to lock / to leave 3.how to tell 4.enough money to buy 5.to care for 6. Would you mind my opening the window? / Do you mind if I open the window? 7. We have lived here since 2000. 8. Do you know if it will rain tomorrow? (B) 9.新的研究表明巧克力中含有能使人的大脑工作得更好的物质。

10.科学家们高兴地发现牛奶巧克力帮助人们在考试中取得更好的成绩。（三）（A） 1. exactly / looking for 2. concentrate on 3. might know 4. go on vacation 5. are willing to 6. He doesn’t like being alone, because he will feel lonely. 7. I’m used to the school life now. 8. I’d like to visit the fascinating beach as soon as possible. (B) 9.餐巾应该折放在叉子的旁边或下面。 10.使用离盘子最远的那一个。（四）（A） 1. improved 、speakings kills 2.as much as possible 3. finished reading / return 4.

pretended to be 5. is used to cut 6. He always holds on to his own idea. 7. I’d like to go somewhere warm for vacation. 8. Our school is between the bookstore and the restaurant. (B) 9.纽约水博物馆将是第一个也是美国唯一的关于水的博物馆。

10.他想将事实展现给人们，并且使人们有自己的理解，然后停止浪费水。（五）（A）1. must be something wrong 2. am used to flying 3. is much more difficult 4.at the proper time 5. makes money 6. He pretended not to see me. / He pretended that he d idn’t see me. 7. The boss has gone to Gangzhou, and he will come back in three days. 8. I have something important to tell her. (B) 9.这是北美最大的一个专业体育联盟之一 10. 在四月下旬，美国运动联盟将选出前八名的球队参加NBA的季后赛。

实用英文写作与翻译作业与参考答案21

实用英文写作与翻译2-1作业及参考答案 第一次作业： Americans Eat Out More often and Less Healthfully Although food cooked at home is far more healthful than meals eaten at restaurants, Americans are dining out more than ever, the U.S. Agriculture Department said Tuesday. Restaurant food accounted for（[在数量，比例方面] 占） 39 percent of U.S. meals bought in 1996, up from 26 percent in 1970, the department said in a report, ``Away-From-Home Foods Increasingly Important to Quality of American Diet.'' ``While（尽管）the nutritional quality（营养质量）of foods consumed by Americans has improved overall, foods prepared at home are generally much more healthful than away-from-home foods,'' the department said. ``Despite nutritional gains at home, Americans will find it difficult to improve their diets because they purchase so many meals outside the home,'' the study said. While （尽管）the nutritional content of food prepared both at home and in restaurants has improved in recent years, food eaten out contains more of the nutrients Americans typically（一般地；通常）eat too much of, including fat and saturated fat（饱和脂肪）, and less of what is lacking from most diets, such as calcium, fiber and iron. The department recommended nutrition education programs should place more emphasis on teaching U.S. consumers about how to order healthful meals when dining out. Improved diets have been found to prevent risk of heart disease, stroke（中风）, cancer, diabetes（糖尿病）, osteoporosis-related hip fractures（与骨质疏松症有关的髋关节骨折） and neural tube birth defects（神经管先天缺损）. Osteoporosis-related hip fractures cost up to $10.6 billion each year in the United States in medical care expenses, missed work and premature deaths（早亡）, the department said. 参考译文：美国人外出用餐频繁而饮食健康水准美况愈下 据美国农业部星期二称尽管在家煮烧的食物远比餐馆里所用之餐有益于健康，美国人外出用餐更频繁。餐馆里的食物占1996年美国人购餐的39%，比1970年增长了26%。该部门在报告中称：“外出所用之餐对于美国人饮食质量日益重要”。该部门还称：“虽然美国人消费的食物的营养质量总体改善了。但是，一般来说，家里所备的食物远比外出用餐的食物有益于健康。”研究表明：“尽管在家里用餐能获取养份，美国人发觉他们难以改善自己的饮食，因为他们多次在外购餐。”近年来在家里和餐馆里所备的食物的营养结构都得到了改善，然而，外出用餐的食物包含了较多典型的美国人汲取过多的养份，包括脂肪和饱和脂肪，也包含了较少多数饮食中所缺少的，如钙，纤维和铁。该农业部提议营养教育计划应更着重于教导美国消费者外出用餐时如何预定有益于健康的一餐。人们发现改善后的饮食结构能预防心脏病，中风，癌症，糖尿病，与骨盆炎相关的髋部骨折以及试管婴儿的神经缺陷所带来的危险。该部门称，在美国与骨盆炎相关的髋部骨折每年在医疗照料费用，医疗失误和早产死亡之上的耗费高达106亿美元。 第二次作业 1、Kill one’s appetite ?Kill time ?Kill the peace ?Kill the mood ?Kill the proposal ?Kill the engine ?Kill the child with kindness 2、If the doctor had been available, the child would not have died. 3、This ticket is available in all parks. 4、I’ll have Mr. Perkin call you back as soon as he is available.

英语翻译题目及答案

1)你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。(reasonable) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2) 总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，受到了更好的教育。(in general) In general, children are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3) 待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。(come along) Wh en the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it. 4）每天他都留出点时间跟家人在一起，享受生活。(set aside) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life 5) 我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。(hand in hand) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father 6) 他最终辜负了父母的期望。(live up to) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations. 相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。(in contrast) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 8) 经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。(overcome) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. 1) 人们认为，悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。 It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) 与此相反，乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。 Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) 当你做某件事失败时，把失败当作一种学习的经历从中汲取益处。 When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience ) 在问题或困难面前，要想想自己的长处并树立起自信心。 Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) 不要让消极的想法阻碍你。 Don’t let negative thoughts hold y ou back. 6) 每个人都经历过失败和失望，因此不要过多地责怪自己。 Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much. 1) She wore a dress ____with a pattern of rose__________ (有玫瑰图案) on it. 2) Helen had ____prepared a wonderful/good meal for us_ (为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜). 3) Ann _______promised faithfully___ (信誓旦旦地保证) that she would never tell. 4) Could you ____deliver this letter__ (把这封信送到) to the accounts department? 5) We were offered ____a selection of milk and plain____chocolate (精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力). 6) Tell the children to ___keep out of mischief / behave themselves_____(别胡闹). 7) We could hear _____the sound of distant thunder_____ (远处打雷的声音). 8) The project has now __received approval from the government (得到政府的批准). 9) Kelly loved her husband ____in spite of the fact that he drank too much (虽然他喝酒太多). 10) Experts seem unable to ____agree whether the drug is safe or not_ (就这个药是否安全取得一致意见). 1. Not every bomb has hit its target. 并非每个炸弹都击中了目标。 2. We can have one or the other but not both simultaneously. 我们能够得到其中一个，但不能同时两个都有。 3. She wanted nothing more than work. 她只想要工作。 4. You cannot be too careful. 你越仔细越好。 5. I have yet to receive an apology from a child who just ran over my foot while chasing a sibling. 有个小孩在追逐自家的兄弟姐妹时踩了我的脚，却仍未向我道歉。 1. 并非所有父母都和你一样能提供很多情况。 Not all parents are as informative as you

(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析

（英语）英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that） 【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子

英语翻译题题库

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