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大学体验英语综合教程2课文A习题参考答案(24568)

大学体验英语综合教程2课文A习题参考答案(24568)
大学体验英语综合教程2课文A习题参考答案(24568)

大学体验英语综合教程2(第二版)课后答案

Ex 4.

1.I’m absolutely sure that this dress is a cheaper __________ of the one we saw in that

department store.

2.The bookshelves were crowded with books and scientific __________.

3.If you want to open a file, __________ twice on the icon (图标) for it.

4.To their disappointment, the thieves were __________ by the police at the moment they were entering the bank.

5.During World War II, many _________ fled to the United States.

6.They’ve upd ated (更新) a lot of __________ in the most recent edition of the dictionary. 7.Despite __________ difficulties, they did not find the life in London unpleasant. 8.After a lot of part-time jobs, John finally got a(n) __________ position.

9.In your report, you should give a(n) __________ description of the whole incident. 10.Companies publish __________ reports to inform the public about the previous year’s

activities.

1.version

2.publications

3.click

4.spotted

5.refugees

6.entries

7.financial

8.full-time

9.detailed 10.annual

Ex 7.

1. The policeman are busy filling out forms about the accident.

2. I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car.

3. If you want to make a compliment, you’d better follow the correct procedure.

4. We couldn’t have finished the experiment so soon without John’s help.

5. After the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat.

Ex 8.

1. 他在一家生产商展产品的公司工作,刚被提升为营销主管,并不想换工作。

2. 他去了两家公司面试,然后就跳槽了。

3. 大型报纸和专业出版物的分类广告大多都有在线版,求职者能搜索到市内、国内甚至国外的一些工作机会。

4. 梅洛鼠标一点,用电子邮件把简历寄到了该公司,很快就收到面试通知。

5. 通过上网进入一家在线房地产服务公司网站,她看到了可供租用房子的彩色照片,包括很详细的楼面格局图。

鼠标轻点,美梦成真

还有不到一个月就要毕业了,特里萨?史密斯还没找到合适的工作,她就读于位于伊利诺州埃文斯顿的西北大学。就业指导中心建议这位文科生去查查JOB-TRAK网站,该网站上列出了45,000个初级水平的职位。

史密斯选择了四个关键词:Chicago(芝加哥),business(商务),marketing (营销),full time(全职)。她马上就找到45个工作合乎她的标准,其中一个是芝加哥商业学院行政助理。四个星期以后,她得到了这份工作,底薪32,000美元。

“我没有受过任何训练,”史密斯说,“但因特网使用很简单。要是没有因特网,我根本不会知道有这份工作。”

不少美国人鼠标一点,就找到了自己的工作。史密斯是其中一个,另一个例子是斯蒂芬?图尔斯。

他住在马里兰州的罗科维尔,1996年无意中进到一个招聘网站CareerBuilder。他在一家生产商展展品的公司工作,刚被提升为营销总管,并不想换工作。但是出于好奇心,他决定“试试看”。

图尔斯填写了一份简历,关键词是market manager(行销经理),并输入了自己的电子邮箱地址。不到一个星期,他的邮箱里就塞满了可供选择的职位。他去了两家公司面试,然后就跳槽了。“有了因特网,就像雇了一个私人助理,”图尔斯说。“你可以毫不费劲地留意到一些机会,让你的事业上一个新台阶。”

仅在两年以前,因特网上提供的工作绝大部分还局限于高科技领域。现在,非技术性的工作,如售货员、银行职员、秘书等,是网上招聘机会增长最为迅速的部分。大型报纸和专业出版物的分类广告大多都有在线版,求职者能搜索到市内、国内甚至国外的一些工作机会。

马德琳?格拉格和内德扎德?多兹里克也是通过轻点鼠标,在网上碰到了好运。

1996年,圣路易斯的一名高中老师,28岁的马德琳?格拉格,想换个工作。有个朋友提到在日本教书的事,格拉格很感兴趣。

她访问了著名的yahoo!网站,输入了teaching English in Japan(在日本教英语),找到了一个招聘机会的列表,然后按照在线申请的要求提交了申请。一星期后,她接到一个电话,与芝加哥的一名招聘人员进行了面试,得到了这份工作。

27岁的内德扎德?多兹里克,当时在浏览Houston Chronicle网站,了解最新的棒球消息。在线时,他查看了分类广告,发现一家当地的汽车交易商招聘司机。多兹里克是波斯尼亚的战争难民,曾从事过多种不同的工作,但现在他想换个工作。他从该交易商的网站上了解了该职位的更多情况,然后拨通了上面提供的电话。两天后,他被雇用了。“真有意思,”他说,“我本来只是在查看体育消息,结果却找到了一份更好的工作。”

因特网的另一个好处在于你能够搜索到一些可能的雇主。1997年夏天,温蒂?梅洛开始找工作,她登录到CareerBuilder网站,发现在马里兰州哥伦比亚的Artitron媒体信息服务公司的人力资源部有一个空缺。梅洛鼠标一点,用电子邮件把简历寄到了该公司,很快就收到面试通知。

为了了解该公司的更多情况,她又点击了Artitron的主页,以及它的母公司Ceridian Corp.的主页,查看了一份该公司的年度报告及其财政状况。

梅洛还想了解,要想维持现有的生活水平,自己该赚多少钱。她使用在线薪酬计算器,把自己目前的收入$34,000输进去,再输入Baltimore(巴尔的摩,离哥伦比亚最近的大城市)。短短几秒钟后,电脑屏幕上就闪现出$44,000。“因为有了这个薪酬计算器,我才知道自己该要多少薪水,”梅洛说。

通过上网进入一家在线房地产服务公司网站,梅洛看到了可供租用的房子的彩色照片,包括很详细的楼面格局图。梅洛来到哥伦比亚时,她觉得自己完全做好了准备。面试成功了,第二天,她就得到了一份工作,薪金是47,8000美元。

“因特网很容易使用,而且确实有效,”一个求职者说道,“你还要什么呢?”

Ex 4.

1.The driver gave a ____________ that he was going to turn right.

2.It was reported that 41 people were killed in a plane ____________ in the Himalayas last week. 3.The ship’s captain radioed that it was in ____________.

4.The skaters moved over the ice with a smooth, effortless ____________.

5.The bomb was taken away and the soldiers ____________ it at a safe distance from the houses. 6.The bomb was taken away and the soldiers ____________ it at a safe distance from the houses. 7.The Central Bank ____________ interest rates by 2 percent.

8.He ____________ a cheerful welcome as he opened the door for the distinguished guest. 9.He used to ____________ his toys all over the floor and I had to pick them up.

10.The ____________ of the world’s forests concerns everyone in some way.

1. signal

2.crash

3. distress

4. grace

5.exploded

6. collision

7. lowered

8. beamed

9. scatter 10. destruction

Ex 7.

1. She waited at the bus stop until the last bus came in.

2. If there is any way we can be of assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.

3. How many crew does he need to sail his yacht?

4. I enjoyed her new book though it’s not quite as good as her la st one.

5. Never before have I met such a kind person.

Ex 8.

1.滑冰界以前从来没有发生过类似的惨剧。

2.飞机好像准备正常着陆,突然又攀升到天空。

3.10点05分,飞机撞到地面爆炸了,烧成了一团火球。

4.机上72人全部遇难,其中包括49名美国人和11名机组人员。

5.救援人员仔细搜寻了遇难现场,只找到三双已经烧焦的冰鞋,在残留的机翼

上摇曳。

梦断魂萦

在纽约,美国花样滑冰队的18名成员踌躇满志地登上飞机。他们将飞往比利时的布鲁塞尔,在那儿转机,到(前)捷克斯洛伐克去参加在布拉格举办的世界花样滑冰锦标赛。站在比利时沙比那航空公司的707喷气机的舷梯上,全体成员合影留念。这批全美顶尖的滑冰运动员在照相机前笑脸盈盈,开心地笑着,眼睛里舞动着激动与兴奋。这将成为他们生命中珍贵的一刻。

机上有三对双人组合,其中两对是兄妹组合:希科克斯兄妹和哈德利兄妹,另一对是夫妻搭档,迪宁夫妇。但众星之中最耀眼的是一名单人滑选手。她叫劳伦斯?欧文,人称“劳利”。年仅16岁的她,两天前刚夺得北美花样滑冰女子冠军。劳利技巧娴熟,优雅无比,笑靥如花。

劳利出生于滑冰世家。母亲玛丽贝尔曾九次将美国花样滑冰冠军收入囊中。劳利还有一个姐姐,与母亲同名。玛丽贝尔?欧文20岁,实力不如劳利,但也刚刚获得美国双人滑大龄组的冠军。欧文家的三员女将都在飞往布鲁塞尔的航班上。

1961年2月14日下午7点30分,沙比那548号航班起飞了。飞越大西洋的航程是很惬意的。第二天一早,飞机飞临布鲁塞尔的机场,没有任何异常。驾驶飞机的路易斯?兰布莱奇机长,没有发出任何遇难信号。该地区没有暴风雨,也没有大风。事实上,天气很好,暖和而晴朗。

但驾驶员座舱肯定出了什么差错。在预定着陆的最后几分钟内,兰布莱奇机长没有与布鲁塞尔机场联系。快到上午十点时,他放下了起落架,开始着陆。但在最后一刻,他又把飞机机头拉起往上攀升。也许他看见另一架飞机正在起飞,害怕撞机。也许他已经知道他的飞机出了故障。不管怎么样,他绕着机场飞了一圈,再次尝试着陆。

兰布莱奇第二次出现了,飞过布鲁塞尔东北部的一个叫博格的村庄附近的农场,飞行了大约500英尺。突然他猛地提速,飞机急遽攀升。这时候,布鲁塞尔控制塔的官员们知道大事不妙了。“我们眼睁睁地看着惨剧发生,”有个官员说。“他们的反应够快的了,可是无能为力,”他说。

有个坐火车的人看见飞机出问题了。“飞机好像准备正常着陆,突然又攀升到天空,”他说。“然后掉了下来,像块大石头一样,接着我们就听见了爆炸声。”

10点05分,飞机撞到地面爆炸了,燃成了一团火球。还险些就撞上一排房子。机上72人全部遇难,其中包括49名美国人和11名机组人员。人们无能为力。失事现场一片狼藉。碎片散落到200码开外。烧焦的残骸以及肢体满地都是。机上的几对夫妇最后一次紧紧抱在一起。

这场空难震惊了全球滑冰界以及热爱花样滑冰的人们。滑冰界以前从来没有发生过类似的惨剧。为了纪念遇难者,布拉格的冠军赛取消了。

这次坠机对某些家庭尤其令人悲痛欲绝。欧文家三名女性全部丧生。除此之外,还有九个家庭至少痛失两名亲人。

明星们的希望和梦想在一瞬间破灭了。救援人员仔细搜寻了遇难现场,只找到三双已经烧焦的冰鞋,在残留的机翼上摇曳。

Ex 4:

1.The economy in that country __________ deeper and deeper into crisis.

2.My father was a historian and his __________ was the history of Germany.

3.They decided to close the museum __________ and simply because it cost too much to run. 4.The local government has decided on new measures to __________ car use in favour of public transportation.

5.It’s pretty __________ that they’ll turn up now — it’s nearly ten o’clock.

6.The interchange of ideas aids an understanding of group __________.

7.She says it’s a good film and recommends it to all her friends, though she hasn’t __________ seen it.

8.Stop shouting and let’s discuss this __________.

9.People now __________ that green issues are important to our future.

10.Kathy and Eric run this small hotel as a(n) “__________ home”, which should give you a good idea of the atmosphere of warmth and hospitality there.

1. was sinking

2. specialty

3. purely

4. discourage

5. unlikely

6. dynamics

7. actually

8. reasonably

9. have perceived 10. extended

Ex 7:

1. We have to put aside our emotions and take it from a professional standpoint.

2. The play was so wonderful that I soon lost myself in the excitement of it.

3. She hasn’t got any hobbies--- unless you call watching TV a hobby.

4. He said that he got the information first—hand from the mayor himself.

5. Since you can’t answer the question, perhaps we'd better ask someone else.

Ex 8:

1.我们怎样才能把孩子引向成功之路?

2.不错,为创建微软,我未完成大学学业,不过辍学之前我已经在哈佛呆了三

年,而且我真心希望有一天能重返校园。

3.读高中时,我有一段时间醉心于软件编写,但大部分时间里,我的学习兴趣

相当广泛。

4.不一定只有在大学才能获取信息。

5.深入掌握自己感兴趣的领域的专业知识,能够引导你走向成功,除非这个专

业没有发展前途,或者你并不很擅长这个方面。

奉告学子:教育是关键

比尔?盖茨

每年都有数以百计的学生给我发电子邮件,要我就接受教育给他们提建议。他们想知道该学些什么,或者可不可以从大学辍学,因为我就没有读完大学。

也有不少家长给我写信,为子女寻求指导。他们问:“我们怎样才能把孩子引向成功之路?”

我的基本忠告很简单,而且是发自内心的:全力获得最佳教育,充分利用高中和大学,学会如何学习。

不错,为创建微软,我未完成大学学业,不过辍学之前我已经在哈佛呆了三年,而且我真心希望有一天能重返校园。以前我也说过,谁也不应该辍学,除非他坚信自己正面临着一个一生仅有一次的机会,但就算在那个时候也还是应该深思熟虑。

在俄亥俄州教六年级的老师凯西?克里德兰写道,“我的好几个学生声称你根本没有读完高中。因为你成功了,我的学生就觉得他们也可以不必要接受良好的教育。”

我高中毕业了的!

计算机行业中确实有很多人没有读完大学,但是我从来没有见过有谁高中没读完就成功创业的。确切地说,我认识的人当中根本没有高中辍学的,更没有高中辍学后事业成功的。

我的公司创立早期,有一个相当出色的兼职程序员,声称要从高中辍学来做全职。我们叫他不要这么做。

我们公司里确实有好些人没有读完大学,但我们不希望人们辍学。谁要想在我们公司谋职,有毕业证书肯定会优先考虑。

不一定只有在大学才能获取信息,在图书馆也可以学习。但人家递给你一本书并不能自动地让你学到东西。你需要向别人学习,提问题,将设想付诸实施,设法验证自己的能力。这一切,往往不是读一两本书就可以做得到的。

接受的教育应该是广泛的,虽然对某些领域情有独钟也不失为一件好事。

读高中时,我有一段时间醉心于软件编写,但大部分时间里,我的学习兴趣相当广泛。我父母鼓励我这么做,对此我感激不尽。

大学期间,我修了很多不同的课程,但我从头至尾只选修了一门计算机课。我读书涉猎很广。

有位家长写信说,她15岁的儿子“钻进计算机无底洞里了”。他的网站设计课得了“A”,但别的科目分数都在下降,她写道。

这个孩子犯了一个错误。高中和大学给你提供了最佳机会,你可以广泛学习——数学,历史,各种学科——有机会跟着别的孩子一起做项目,亲身感受到群

体的动力。你对计算机、舞蹈、语言或其他任何的科目有深入的兴趣也无可厚非,但太偏执而舍弃学习广度就不是一件好事了。

如果高中阶段兴趣过于集中,你会面临两个问题。第一个就是进了大学以后你很可能没法改变。另一个问题就是如果分数不够高,你就很难考入大学,而无法向那些积极性很高,很有才能的学生一起学习,他们可以真正帮助你了解这个世界。

大学期间可以适当考虑专业的问题。深入掌握自己感兴趣的领域的专业知识,能够引导你走向成功,除非这个专业没有发展前途,或者你并不很擅长这个方面。读研究生是获取专业知识的一个途径,虽然从纯经济角度来看,大学毕业后再接受教育不一定算是明智的投资。

Ex 4:

1.The audience cheered and __________ enthusiastically as the curtain came down. 2.Torrence expects to __________ her title successfully in the next Olympics.

3.Would you __________ your job if you inherited lots of money from your parents?

4.Jack has spent years in the development and __________ of his wine-making techniques 5.As an advanced journalist, she has __________ celebrities and political leaders on her radio program for over 25 years.

6.According to a __________ of 1 000 city residents, garbage collection is the city service people like most.

7.The reporter managed to get a(n) __________ interview with the Prime Minister.

8.We’ve had to build some cupboards to give us more __________ space.

9.“I’ve always found German cars very reliable,” he __________ in the newspaper column. 10.A team of sports journalists was sent to Germany to __________ the 2006 World Cup.

1. clapped

2. defend

3. quit

4. perfection

5. interviewed

6. survey

7. exclusive

8. storage

9. observed 10. cover

Ex 7:

1.It’s a difficult job, but I’d like to have a shot.

2.This is a book about business practice as opposed to theory.

3.Social activities never get in the way of her studies.

4.It was not until 1911 that the first of the vitamins was identified.

5.Natural disasters have obviously contributed to the country’s economic crisis.

Ex 8

1.从那一刻起,保罗意识到自己的生活从此永远地改变了。

2.这个年轻人发现:不管途中有多少障碍,要经历多少次失败,目标终能实现,而且他证明了这一点。

3.走下飞机,我才意识到人们把我当成了英雄。

4.手中拿着奖牌,保罗突然进入到一个全新的世界:财源不断的签约、花样滑冰巡回赛、独家采访、追星族要求签名。

5.要达到完美的地步,滑冰选手需苦练每个细小的动作,日复一日不能懈怠,英雄也一样,应该日日奉献,而不只是在危机关头或者在众人瞩目之时才有所作为。

永不放弃

人们劝他引退,说他天分不够,但是花样滑冰选手保罗?怀利拒绝放弃。

1992年冬奥会闭幕后,保罗?怀利抵达华盛顿。走下飞机时,欢迎的人群开始鼓掌。他差点停下了脚步。谁在后面呀?他心里嘀咕。虽说有银牌在囊中,他怎么也不敢相信这掌声是献给他的。从那一刻起,保罗意识到自己的生活从此永远地改变了。

这位27岁的花样滑冰运动员在法国的阿尔贝维尔获得了银牌,从此走向全新的生活。1988年的卡尔加里冬奥会上,他表现平平,只得了第10名,可如今他再也不是在大型赛事中举止失措的无名小卒了;1991年的世界锦标赛上,保罗比赛完后,裁判建议他退出冰坛,“给年轻选手让位”,如今再也听不到这样的建议了。

跟踪报道1991年冬奥会选拔赛的记者们曾问他“你来这儿干什么?”,如今再也不会有这种别有用心的提问了。他再也不是美国冠军托德?埃尔德雷奇的手下败将,再也不会被三度问鼎世界冠军宝座的加拿大运动员库尔特?布朗宁甩在身后。

现在保罗?怀利成了奥运英雄。虽然有些人对他没有信心,建议他放弃,可他仍然勇往直前。虽然这个刚出校门的哈佛毕业生经常幻想,离开严酷的冰上训练生活会是怎样,但依然苦苦坚持着;这个年轻人发现:不管途中有多少障碍,要经历多少次失败,目标终能实现,而且他证明了这一点。

保罗说:“闭幕式上我接受采访,有个记者对我说,‘你来时不为人知,归时

却名扬四海’。我觉得这话很有意思,因为我当时在法国,根本不知道美国电视是怎么报道这次法国之旅的。走下飞机,我才意识到人们把我当成了英雄。他们对我的看法改变了,因为我们获胜了。他们的看法改变了,因为我坚持不懈并且得了银牌,虽然没什么人看好我。”

有时,保罗也几乎不看好自己了。“92年冬奥会两个月前,《今日美国》对运动员们进行了一次调查,问道,你经常考虑退役吗?选项有:‘每年’、‘每月’、‘每周’。”

“我写的是‘每天’,因为要坚持下去实在是太难了。但我还是下定决心要坚持下去,决不放弃,我要全力拼搏。”

1992年在阿尔贝维尔,事情完全改观了。保罗说:“我的经历使人们热泪盈眶,因为结果出人意料。这同时也改变了我的生活,我看着自己的冰上生涯从此被改写,变得精彩纷呈。其实也可能会是另一种结局:多年的努力化为乌有,结果令人大失所望。”

手中拿着奖牌,保罗突然进入到一个全新的世界:财源不断的签约、花样滑冰巡回赛、独家采访、追星族要求签名。总之,凡是一个声名雀起的英雄能得到的一切他都得到了,但保罗认为这一头衔值得称道的东西远不在此。

保罗说:“无私的奉献能造就真正的英雄;用自己的经历和行为激励别人上进,变得更高尚,也算是一种英雄。我认为我没有无私地奉献,但上帝用我的生活经历去激励了别的人。”

保罗还说,英雄是需要日日维护的。要达到完美的地步,滑冰选手需苦练每个细小的动作,日复一日不能懈怠,英雄也一样,应该日日奉献,而不只是在危机关头或者在众人瞩目之时才有所作为。

收藏多年之后,奥运奖牌会退去它最初的光泽;若是不再关注别人的需要,英雄也会失去其知名度。和成千上万的人们一同观看盐湖城冬奥会时,保罗很清楚,每个胜利的背后,每次打破记录的背后,都有无数日日坚持不懈英雄的故事,那种永不放弃的英雄故事。

Ex 4

1.The reason I didn’t do well in my exams was that I just didn’t have ___________ time to prepare.

2.It is ___________ important that we get extra funding for the project.

3.Ms. Robbins was caught delivering a copy of a confidential ( 机密的) ___________ to a newspaper reporter.

4.The quick ___________ of the virus caused great damage to the network system across the country.

5.Traffic noise, pollution, huge concrete buildings —how can people survive in a(n)

___________ area!

6.The firm has identified 60 ___________ customers at home and abroad.

7.I’ve had _________ problems with this car ever since I bought it!

8.A computer virus may hide in a computer’s memory, calling up and ___________ ea ch of the machine’s data files in turn.

9.He says he’ll stop supplies getting in, but it’s just an empty ___________ because there are many other suppliers.

10.A(n) ___________ version of the software will be available within six months.

1. adequate

2. vitally

3. document

4. distribution

5. urban

6. potential

7. continual

8. infecting

9. threat 10. updated

Ex 7

1. In pursuit of a healthier diet, people are eating more fish than they used to.

2. We need to have the roof repaired before the bad weather sets in.

3. The disease is spreading, and all young children are at risk.

4. The information is transmitted from one computer to another through a telephone line.

5. Jack is a fairly good runner. He wins more often than not.

Ex 8

1.听起来好像各公司已经采取了充分的措施防范病毒。

2.如果员工为了追求个人乐趣而置公司安全于不顾,就着实堪忧了。

3.对员工进行有关病毒危害的教育至关重要,但这种教育不能一劳永逸。

4.员工的潜意识里应该随时留意潜在的危险,而且应该总是采取防范措施。

5.归根结底,营造无病毒环境,教育才是关键,而且应该坚持不懈。

你是最薄弱的环节,再见

还记得美好的往日时光吗?在那样的纯真年代,我们共享文档和可执行文件,根本没有半点顾虑。不错,每隔一个月左右你可能会碰到一个引导扇区病毒,不过这些很容易对付,就算杀毒软件没有把它查出来也不要紧。

那些长长的夏日,悠闲自得,可惜消逝得太快。宏病毒使IT管理者们迅速成长起来,他们意识到有的病毒能迅速扩散到整个机构。一家公司里的数百台计算机感染了通过电子邮件附件传播的病毒,也是十分平常的事。公司各部门中身体最好的当属IT员工,因为他们奔走于各台计算机之间,清理病毒。

防病毒得想个更好的办法才行。各家公司现在都意识到病毒并不是“现代神

话”,而确实会严重影响到公司的运作。他们投资杀毒软件,安装在计算机、服务器以及电子邮件网关上,甚至还采取措施确保使用最新的检查程序,随时更新杀毒软件。

听起来好像各公司已经采取了充分的措施防范病毒。可事实真的如此吗?

杀毒软件确实能检测出用户会碰到的绝大多数病毒,而且往往在用户毫不察觉时就已经处理完毕。然而,软件必须定期更新,大公司则最好是每天更新一次。即使是这样,新的病毒也还是可能感染用户。通过网络和互联网,文件可以快速地传输,等到人们发现一种病毒并加以防范时,病毒可能已经扩散到了相当的范围。好在只有少数几种病毒有这么大的破坏力,不过像梅利莎和爱虫病毒则是例外,人们还来不及制止,它们就已经造成了严重的破坏。然后媒体轰动,员工会突然警觉起来,但一旦新闻头条不再报道这些事件,他们就会很快将其抛之脑后。

这正是危险所在。若病毒战线没有能察觉到的“大动作”,也没有全球性的危机,人们就会洋洋自得,对病毒保持警惕的重要性的意识就会在用户的脑子中渐渐淡化。他们会忘掉这件首要大事——毕竟杀毒软件会对付病毒,不是吗?何况,这不也正是IT部门的职责所在吗?

你还没有反应过来,用户们又一次打开了来历不明的附件,下载了非法软件,将公司的数据资料和信誉置于危险之中。这一切都是因为用户们认为他们的操作环境很安全。员工们认为杀毒软件、防火墙以及IT部门足以保障他们的计算机正常运作,而且没有危险。其实保障根本没有的。杀毒软件的作用固然很重要,但在保护公司不受恶意攻击的战斗中,只能起到一定的作用。公司的计算机系统安全与否实际上系于最薄弱的一个环节,而这个环节往往就是人的因素。

身为雇主,谁都不愿扮演令人扫兴或者令人生畏的角色。大多数人都愿意相信,员工若能感受到雇主的尊重和信任,肯定会很开心的。很多公司都默许员工接发一定数量的私人电子邮件,偶尔打一两个私人电话。

但是,如果员工为了追求个人乐趣而置公司安全于不顾,就着实堪忧了。从互联网上下载有趣的屏保或者游戏,看起来好像没有危险,不过它们很可能是危险病毒的藏身之所。

从网上下载的软件经常是无使用授权的,而且不提供支持,可能与公司使用的其他软件发生冲突。未经许可的盗版软件是计算机病毒的理想的携带者,制造病毒者以及黑客们经常利用这类软件作为病毒扩散的理想开端。

对员工进行有关病毒危害的教育至关重要,但这种教育不能一劳永逸。员工的潜意识里应该随时留意潜在的危险,而且应该总是采取防范措施。应该提醒人们如果放松警惕会有什么后果。归根结底,营造无病毒环境,教育才是关键,而且应该坚持不懈。这可能不是日程表上最激动人心的事,但是行之有效。

道理很简单。你也许拥有世界上最好的软件来保护公司的防护系统,甚至可能是世界上最大的IT公司,但如果你的用户不注意计算机的使用安全,他们将始终是最薄弱的环节。

大学英语2级教学大纲(全新版)

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Unit1 Ways of Learning Vocabulary I 1. 1)insert 2)on occasion 3)investig ate 4)In retrospect 5)initial 6)phenomen a 7)attached 8)make up for 9)is awaiting 10)not; in the least 11)promote 12)emerged 2. 1)a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south. 2)is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. 3)as a financial center has evolved slowly. 4)is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. 5)by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines. 3. 1)be picked up; can’t accomplish; am exaggerating 2)somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to 3)assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superior II 1)continual 2)continuous 3)continual 4)continuous 5)principal 6)principal 7)principle 8)principles 9)principal III herself by herself/on her own by yourself/on your own Comprehensive Exercises

大学英语综合教程课文原文翻译对照

全新版大学英语综合教程 1 课文对照翻译BY12020212 Unit 1 Growing UP Part ⅡText A Writing for Myself When we are writing we are often told to keep our readers in mind, to shape what we say to fit their tastes and interests. But there is one reader in particular who should not be forgotten. Can you guess who? Russell Baker surprised himself and everyone else when he discovered the answer. 我们写作时常常被告诫,脑子里要有读者,笔者所云一定要符合读者的口味和兴趣。但有一位读者特别不 该忘记。你能猜出是谁吗?当拉塞尔穃ul0贝克找到这个问题的答案时,他自己和别人都感到大为惊讶。 Writing for Myself Russell Baker 1 The idea of becoming a writer had come to me off and on since my childhood in Belleville, but it wasn't until my third year in high school that the possibility took hold. Until then I've been bored by everything associated with English courses. I found English grammar dull and difficult. I hated the assignments to turn out long, lifeless paragraphs that were agony for teachers to read and for me to write. 为自己而写 拉塞尔穃ul0贝克从孩提时代,我还住在贝尔维尔时,我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头,但直等到我高中三年级, 这一想法才有了实现的可能。在这之前,我对所有跟英文课沾边的事都感到腻味。我觉得英文语法枯燥难懂。我痛 恨那些长而乏味的段落写作,老师读着受累,我写着痛苦。 2 When our class was assigned to Mr. Fleagle for third-year English I anticipated another cheerless year in that most tedious of subjects. Mr. Fleagle had a reputation among students for dullness and inability to inspire. He was said to be very formal, rigid and hopelessly out of date. To me he looked to be sixty or seventy and excessively prim. He wore primly severe eyeglasses, his wavy hair was primly cut and primly combed. He wore prim suits with neckties set primly against the collar buttons of his white shirts. He had a primly pointed jaw, a primly straight nose, and a prim manner of speaking that was so correct, so gentlemanly, that he seemed a comic antique. 弗利格尔先生接我们的高三英文课时,我就准备着在这门最最单调乏味的课上再熬上沉闷的一年。弗利格 尔先生在学生中以其说话干巴和激励学生无术而出名。据说他拘谨刻板,完全落后于时代。我看他有六七十岁了, 古板之极。他戴着古板的毫无装饰的眼镜,微微卷曲的头发剪得笔齐,梳得纹丝不乱。他身穿古板的套装,领带端 端正正地顶着白衬衣的领扣。他长着古板的尖下巴,古板的直鼻梁,说起话来一本正经,字斟句酌,彬彬有礼,活 脱脱一个滑稽的老古董。 3 I prepared for an unfruitful year with Mr. Fleagle and for a long time was not disappointed. Late in the year we tackled the informal essay. Mr. Fleagle distributed a homework sheet offering us a choice of topics. None was quite so simple-minded as "What I Did on My Summer Vacation," but most seemed to be almost as dull. I took the list home and did nothing until the night before the essay was - 1

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