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实用综合教程3主编王守仁课后翻译句子

实用综合教程3主编王守仁课后翻译句子
实用综合教程3主编王守仁课后翻译句子

Unit 2

1.根据《圣经》,上帝用泥土造人。(create)。

According to the Bible,God created man from the dust of the earth..

2.亚当与夏娃吃了禁果后,开始知道善恶。(know good and evil)。

Adam and Eve began to know good and evil after they ate the forbidden fruit.

3.亚当与夏娃因为不服上帝,被逐出了伊甸园。(obey,drive。。。out of)

Adam and Eve were driven out of the Garden of Eden because they did not obey God.

4.我小时候非常喜欢听民间传说。(enjoy)

I enjoyed folk tales very much when I was young.

5.古代中国人宰杀牛羊奉献给老天爷。(offer,heaven)

In ancient times, the Chinese offered cattle and sleep to the Heaven.

6.雅典娜是智慧女神(goddess)。

Athena is the goddess of wisdom.

7.普罗米修斯因为帮助人类,受到了宙斯的惩罚。(punish)

Prometheus was punished by Zeus because he helped human beings.

8.只有希望还留在潘多拉的盒子里。(Pandora’s box)

Only hope was left inside Pandora’s box.

Unit 3

1.罗伯特(Robert)的昵称是鲍勃(Bob)。(nickname)

Bob is the nickname for Robert.

2.我们给这对熊猫取名为“团团”和“圆圆”。(name ,panda)

We named the two pandas Tuantuan and Yuanyuan.

3.在一定程度上,名字对一个人的命运会有影响。(affect ,destiny)

To some extent, a person’s name may affect his or her destiny.

4.调查表明,现在的孩子时兴取单名(one—character name)。(survey,in fashion)

According to a survey, one—character name for children is now in fashion.

5.我们称呼数学老师为李教授或李博士.(address)

We address our math teacher as Prof.Li or Dr..Li.

6.中国人的姓名是中国文化的一部分。(culture)

Chinese people’s names are part of Chinese culture .

7.这首歌的歌名听起来很吸引人。(attractive)

The title of this song sounds very attractive.

8.名字并不能真正反映一个人的品质。(reflect,quality)

A person’s name cannot truly reflect his qualities.

1.我们每个年轻人都应该有自己的角色楷模。(role model)

We young people should all have our own role models.

2.许多美国人师傅钦佩奥普拉·温弗雷的才能(admire ,talent)

Many Americans admire Oprah Winfrey for her talent.

3.汤姆对在本周完成工作表现出很大的决心。(determination)

Tom showed great determination to finish the work within this week.

4.这位科学家努力工作,取得很多成就,为我们树立一个好榜样。(accomplishment,set

an example for)

This scientist set a good example for us with his hard work and many accomplishment. 5.要完成这项任务,你必须一步一步地做。(step by step)

To finish this task, you must do it step by step .

6.演讲者和听众一起分享他的经验。(share)

The lecturer shared his experience with his audience.

7.她的成功对我是个很大的鼓舞。(inspiration)

Her success is a great inspiration to me .

8.他能实现目标,你也能。(so)

He can achieve his goals ,so can you .

Unit 6

1.是否克隆人类是个道德问题而不是技术问题。(clone)

Whether to clone human beings or not is a moral question rather than a technical one. 2.在很多国家,研究克隆人是违法的。(illegal)

In many countries, it is illegal to study human cloning .

3.玛丽的哥哥是研究基因工程专家。(genetic engineering)

Mary’s brother is an expert in genetic engineering.

4.做这项实验需要很大的耐心。(patience)

You need great patience to do this experiment .

5.转基因食物应该贴上标签。(label)

Genetically modified foods should be labeled.

6.科技进步有时候会给我们带来问题。(progress)

Progress in science and technology sometimes brings us problems .

7.基因研究能够帮助人类预防某些疾病。(genetic research)

Genetic research could help human beings prevent some diseases.

8.他们的研究项目遇到了麻烦。(get in trouble)

Their research project got into trouble .

1.我相信,通过努力,我们一定会取得成功。(mutual)

I believe we will succeed through our mutual efforts.

2.平均而言,我们班上的女同学要比男同学用功。(on average)

On average , female students are working harder than male students in our class . 3.幸福这个词很难界定。(define)

The word “happiness” is very difficult to define.

4.她必须在出国留学和留在国内工作之间做出选择。(make a choice)

She must make a choice between studying abroad or working at home .

5.我们对人生应该有积极的态度。(positive)

We should have a positive attitude toward life .

6.每天早上她的情绪都非常好。(cheerful mood)

She is in cheerful mood every morning .

7.我不赞成浪费时间去抱怨。(approve of)

I don’t approve of wasting our time in complaining .

8.毫无疑问,她是我们班上学习最好的同学之一。(without question)

Without question , she is one of the best students in our class .

Unit 9

1.我真的后悔在中学里没多花点时间学数学。(regret)

I regret that I did not spend more time on math at high school .

2.我们需要考虑自己能为国家做点什么贡献。(contribute)

We need to think about what we can contribute to our country.

3.他对中国历史感兴趣。(interest)

He is interested in Chinese history.

4. 我认为,今天的努力是明天成功的基础。(be based to)

I think future success is based on today’s efforts.

5.能够独立思考是成熟的表现。(maturity)

It is a sign of maturity to be able to think independently.

6.我认为一门手艺很有用。(learn a trade)

I think it is useful to learn a trade.

7.大家都跨他家具做得好。(praise)

We all praised him for making good furniture.

8.实际上,许多蓝领的薪水必白领的薪水还要高。(blue collar ,white collar)In fact, many blue collars earn even more than white collars.

Unit 10

1.许多读者期待着能早一点看到下一本哈利波特故事。(look forward to)Many readers are looking forward to reading the next Harry Potter book soon .

2.很多人喜欢这部电影,但我觉得它很无聊。(boring)

Many people like this movie, but I think it is boring.

3.我听说有这本书,但是我还没看过。(heart about)

I have heard about the book, but I haven’t read it.

4.看这部厚厚的小说是相当耗时间。(time-consuming)

It’s very time-consuming to read this thick novel .

5.作者在故事的开头暗示,哈利的过去不同寻常。(hint)

At the beginning of the story, the author hinted that Harry had an unusual past.

6.现在,我已经把这本书看了一半。(At the moment)

At the moment, I’m halfway through the book.

7.从本质上说,这部小说是个童话。(essentially

Essentially, this novel is a fairy tale

8.这部电影的主题是善与恶之间的斗争。(theme)

The theme of the movie is the fight between good and evil

实用英语综合教程3 第四版 第一单元课文翻译

A Pyment Greater Than Money 比金钱更重要的东西 1A Pyment Greater Than Money 比金钱更重要的东西 When I was 14 , I earned money in the summer by mowing lawns , and I got to know people by the flowers I had to remember not to cut down , by the things stuck in the ground on purpose or by the things lost in the grass . I also learned something about my neighbors in Louisville , Ky. , by their preferred method of payment : by the job , the month -- or not at all . 在十四岁的时候,我利用暑假时间给人割杂草挣点零花钱,通过这个机会,我接触了形形色色的人,有的人告诉我割草时不许伤害园子里的花,有的人故意给地里插些东西,有的人在园子的草地上丢了东西。我还通过付款方式了解了我肯塔基州路易维尔的邻居们,他们有的按照工作量付钱,有的按月付,有的干脆不给钱。 2Mr Ballou fell into the last category , and he always had a reason. One day he had nothing smaller than a fifty . On another he was flat-out of checks ; on another he was simply not home when I knocked on his door . Still , except for the money , he was a nice enough old guy , always waving or tipping his hat when he'd seen me from a distance . I figured him for a thin retirement check , maybe an injury that kept him doing his own yardwork . I kept a running total , but didn't worry about the amount too much . Grass was grass , and the little that was Mr Ballou's didn't take long to trim. 巴卢先生属于最后一种人,而且他总是有不付钱的借口。有时是因为他没有少于五十美分的零钱,有时是因为支票上没钱,有时当我敲门时他根本不在家。不过,除了不给钱外,他还是个很不错的老人,每次总是在很远的地方看见我就挥挥他的帽子,或用手指碰一下他的帽檐,跟我打招呼。我猜想他一定只有微薄的退休金,很有可能是因为受过伤所以不能干院里的杂活。我坚持了整整一个暑假,但是并不很担心他欠我的钱。他园子里的杂草还是像过去一样的疯长,隔上好久巴卢先生才清理一次。 3Then one late afternoon in mid-July I was walking by his house , and he motioned me to come inside . The hall was cool , shaded , and it took my eyes a minute to adjust to the muted light. 4" I owe you , " Mr Ballou began , " but...." 5I thought I'd save him the trouble of thinking up a new excuse . "No problem. Don't worry about it." 后来,在七月中旬的一个傍晚,我路过他门前时,他招呼我进去。他房子的大厅又冷又暗,过了几分钟我才渐渐适应了屋内昏暗的光线。 "我还欠你钱呢,"他跟我说到,"不过....." 我想我还是不用让他劳神想个借口了,就说:"没关系的,不要紧."

综合教程2课后句子翻译

It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition. Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience. Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age. Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it? If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating. The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose. Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly. Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school. Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life. In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs. Have scientists found proof of water on Mars? The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns. Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life. A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty. Sean felt humiliated when he hear his talent being questioned. Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits. A slow Internet connecting speed is really annoying. As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime. In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle. Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates. It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business. The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months. We plan to repaint the upper floors of he office building. His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide. I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully. He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing a computer games, he is

新世纪大学英语综合教程第三册课后翻译句子答案

UNIT 1 1.以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的。(ground; break up) The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up. 2.孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来。(distinguish between; violence) Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games. 3.当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物,要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的。(sensible) There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything. 4.诸如背弃朋友(betrayal to friends) 这类事并不受法律制约,所以才有了我们称作的“道德法庭”。(regulate) Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call / is called "the court of morality". 5.有人把今天的文化描述为“快餐文化”。无论做什么事,人们只是追求用最短时间达到最大的满足。(describe as; pursue) Today's culture is described as "fast-food culture". Whatever they may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time. 6.常言说,天下没有免费的午餐。如果你想要什么,就得去挣。(as the saying goes) As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn / work for it. UNIT 2 1.无论是友情还是爱情,你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。(maximum; minimum) In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum. 2.我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上,结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人。(build on; sincerity) I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all. 3.我们带母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院,但一切努力都是徒劳的,母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病。(in vain) We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease. 4.情人节(Valentine's Day)是个一年一度在2月14日庆祝的节日,一个向自己心仪的对象表达爱意的好日子。(affection) Valentine's Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to express love to the object of your / one's affection. 5.在信息时代,通过电子邮件方式跟远方的朋友交流几乎可以是同步的

大学英语综合教程4课后翻译

攻势已经持续了三天,但是我们并没有取得多少进展。我们在前线与敌人交战的部队遇到了强力的抵抗。师长(DIVISION COMMANDER)命令我们营(BATTALION)绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。然而,要绕到敌人后方,我们必须越过一片沼泽地(MARSHLAND)。我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。我们营长决定冒一下险。我们在夜幕掩盖下出发,不顾困难,奋勇向前。幸运的是,夜间温度突然下降到摄氏零下20度,烂泥地都结上了冰。由于这寒冷的天气,我们于天亮前到达并从敌人后方发起进攻。这一下扭转了战局。敌人没有戒备,不久便投降了。 The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered. Unit 2 汽车在二十世纪改变了世界,尤其是在美国和其他工业国家。汽车确实对我们大有用处,但也带来了一些危害,比如声音污染、空气污染以及公路死亡事故。据报导汽车事故被列为全世界导致死伤的主要原因之一。可庆幸的是,现代发明家们正在重新发明汽车。新的推进系统(PROPULSION SYSTEM)、燃料、设计以及制造汽车的手段在过去的十年中得到迅速发展。例如,通过使用卫星辅助的全球定位系统,汽车里的计算机能给汽车精确定位;随着遥感器的应用,智能汽车能排除不少汽车事故。 Automobiles changed the world during the 20th century, particularly in the United States and other industrialized nations. They are indeed of great use to us, but they have brought some hazards as well, such as noise and air pollution, and highway fatalities. It is reported that automobile accidents rank among the leading causes of death and injury throughout the world. Fortunately modern innovators are reinventing the automobile. New propulsion systems, fuels, designs, and means of manufacturing cars have all developed rapidly in the past decade. For example, by using the satellite-aided global positioning system (GPS), a computer in the automobile can locate the vehicle's precise position, and with the application of sensors, smart cars can eliminate most car accidents.

综合教程3第一单元课文翻译

【《新编实用英语综合教程3》第一单元课文翻译答案】 Promotion Methods 推广方法 A marketing manager can choose from several promotion methods-personal selling, mass selling and sales promotion 营销经理可以选择几种推广方法---个人销售,大量销售,推广和销售 Personal selling-flexibility is its strength. Personal selling involves direct face –to- face communication between sellers and potential customers face-to-face selling also provides immediate feedback-which helps sales people to adapt salespeople are included in most marketing mixes .but personal selling can be very expensive. So its often desirable to combine personal selling with mass selling and sales promotion. 个人销售的灵活性是它的强项。 个人销售包括直接面对面销售商之间的沟通和潜在客户面对面的销售也提供即时的反馈,这有助于在大多数营销组合,以适应销售人员包括销售人员,但个人销售可能会非常昂贵。因此,它往往需要结合个人销售质量的销售和促销。 Mass selling –reaching millions at a price or even free Mass selling is communicating with large numbers of potential customers at the same time .it less flexible than personal selling. But when the target market is large and scattered, mass selling can be less expensive. 大规模抛盘达到数百万??的价格,甚至免费 大规模销售的同时有大量的潜在客户沟通。个人销售它不够灵活。但是,当目标市场是大而分散的,大规模的销售,可以更便宜。 Advertising is the main form of mass selling. Advertising is any paid form of nonpersonal presentation of ideas, goods, or services by an identified sponsor. Its includes the use of such media as magazines, newspapers, radio and TV, signs, and direct mail. While advertising must be paid for , another form of mass selling –publicity-is free 广告是大规模销售的主要形式。广告是任何付费的形式确定赞助商的想法,产品或服务的非个人介绍。它包括杂志,报纸,广播,电视,招牌,和直邮等媒体的使用。虽然必须支付,另一种形式的大规模销售宣传广告是免费的 Publicity is any unpaid form of nonpersonal presentation of ideas, goods, or services. Of course, publicity people are paid. But they try to attract attention to the firm and its offerings without having to pay media costs. For example, book publishers try to get authors on TV “talk shows” because this generate a lot of interest-and book sales-at no cost to the publisher. When Coleco introduced its cabbage Patch dolls, it held press parties for reporters and they children. A number of reporters wrote “human interest” stories about their kids “adopting” the cute dolls. Those stories prompted more media attention-and a very successful product introduction without Coleco doing any introductory advertising. 宣传未付任何形式的非个人的想法,产品或服务的介绍。当然,宣传人支付。但是,他们试图吸引关注公司和它的产品,而无需支付媒体费用。例如,本书,出版商试图让作

新世纪大学英语系列教材(第二版)综合教程1课后句子翻译答案

1)the judge asked the reporters not to disclose the name of the victim. 法官要求记者不要公开受害人的姓名(disclose)。 2)The teacher took pains to make sure that we all understood what he said. 老师费尽苦心务使我们全都理解他说的话(take pains to do sth)。 3)Recently the school conducted a survey among those students who have attained academic excellence. 最近学校在学业优秀的学生中进行了一项调查(conduct attain)。 4)He said he would accept the job,so we have asked him to confirm his acceptance by writing us a letter. 他说他要接受这份工作,我们要求他写封信证实(confirm)。 5)George studies very hard. He wants to make the most of his chance to learn. 乔治学习很努力,他要尽量利用学习的机会(take the most of)。 6)We can’t go. To begin with, it’s too cold. Beside, we’re busy. 我们不能去。第一,天太冷。另外我们正忙着(to begin with)。 7)It’s about time that someone spoke up for these basic truths/fac ts. 该是有人公开讲清楚这些基本事实的时候了(speak up)。 8)You should be working instead of lying there in bed at this time of the day. 此时此刻你应该工作而不该在床上躺着。 9)I’ll jot down some notes while he’s speaking. 他发言时,我要记些笔记(jot down)。 10)I can’t carry the suitcase on my own;it’s too heavy. 我自己无法提起这个箱子,它太重了。 课文句子欣赏:We are interested in learning another language because we know that knowledge of another language and culture will increase opportunities,broaden our horizons and enrich our life. 第二单元 1)The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk! 这个婴儿还不会爬,更不要说走了。 2)Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie. 威尔声称谋杀案发生时他正和一群朋友吃饭,但是我认为他在说谎。 3)To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills;and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better. 一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关;有了阅读技巧,你就可以更好地应对课外阅读了。 4)Can you take a look at the engine to see what’s wrong? 你检查一下引擎看看出了什么问题好吗? 5)Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word. 有些人想当然地认为日语中的每一个词在汉语中都有相对应的词语。 6)We have passed all relevant information on to the police. 我们已将所有的相关信息告知了警方。

综合教程3(上海外语教育出版社)课后翻译答案

Unit1 (1)听到他屡遭失败的消息,我感到很难过 It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures. (2)他虽然失去了老板的欢心,但仍然装出一副高兴的样子 He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss. (3) 格列佛经历了冒险奇遇,见到了各色奇异人物 Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw an assortment of strange people. (4)如果你再犯同样的错误,他会很生你的气 He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake. (5)我们都被他坦率的观点,、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引 We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner. (6)等到欢呼的掌声平息下来,那位若贝尔奖获得者开始演讲 After cheerful applause died down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech. (7)他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力,因此,他很少随大流 He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd. (8) 我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的,一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活。

新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后答案(完整版)

Unit1 Working with words and expressions 1. 2. cloze Translation

Answers to Unit 2 Book 4 Unit Two Man and Technology Words in Action Working with Words and Expressions 1. 1) monitor 2) phenomenon 3) isolation 4) gradual 5) opponent 6) advent 7) genetic 8) consciously 9) extreme 10) nasty 11) boom 12) formal 13) soar 14) survey 15) Similarly 16) modify 17) rough 2. 1) at the same time 2) are stuck with 3) for certain 4) make no difference 5) on average 6) when it comes to 7) depends on 8) built into 9) come to mind 10) at work Increasing Your Word Power 1. Adjectives Nouns Adjectives

Nouns 1) technological technology 6) luxurious luxury 2) eternal eternity 7) leisurely leisure 3) miraculous miracle 8) subjective subject 4) relevant relevance 9) prosperous prosperity 5) analytical Analysis 10) innovative innovation 2. 2) multi-faith 3) multiform 4) multifunction 5) multi-ethnic 6) multilateral 7) multi-lingual 8) multimedia 9) multimillionaire 10) multinational 1) a multi-faith society 2) a multi-lingual secretary 3) a multimillionaire 4) a multinational motor-manufacturing corporation 5) a multifunction video camera

商务英语综合教程3课文翻译

Unit1 欧洲制造 除了顶级奢侈品牌外几乎所有的时尚品牌都已经在亚洲生产,或者正在考虑这么做。美国的皮革商品制造商蔻驰(Coach)就是一个经典的例子。在过去的五年中,它通过仅在低成本市场生产来提升毛利率。在2002年的3月,它关闭了在波多黎各拉雷斯的最后一间公司所属工厂,将所有产品全部外包。 巴宝莉(Burberry)在亚洲持有许多许可授权安排。2000年它决定给日本三洋公司的特许授权延长十年。这意味着按零售价计算巴宝莉几乎一半的销售额将是亚洲授权生产的。但是同时,日本的消费者却偏好于该集团在欧洲生产的产品。 为了应对这种对巴宝莉在亚洲工厂所生产产品的需求,三洋公司在东京银座开设旗舰店,出售从欧洲进口的巴宝莉产品。 在《金融时报》的采访中,许多企业高管表示,顶级奢侈品牌将在亚洲越来越多地出现,就像在欧洲一样。古驰(Gucci)的多米尼克·德索尔说,无论是真是假,亚洲消费者只相信:奢侈品来自欧洲,而且一定是要在那儿生产的才是最好的。 古琦的控股公司(Pinault Printemps Redoute)的首席执行官塞格·温伯格说,公司不会将古琦的生产线移到海外。然而一些业内人士认识到,就算对顶级奢侈品牌而言,这种变化也将来临。普拉达(Prada)的首席执行官帕特里齐奥·艾特里说:“‘意大利制造’的标签很重要,但我们真正要提供的是一种风格,而风格是一种文化的展示。因此,他认识到高品质的时尚产品并非总是要在意大利生产。 欧洲工商管理学院的市场营销系的Amitava Chattopadhyay教授说:“品牌就是消费者脑海中的一系列联想,其中之一就是原产地。对于奢侈品来说,品牌的作用是至关重要的。破坏它是一种弥天大罪,没有哪个品牌经理愿意将产地和品牌形象之间的关系搞错。” Unit2 空中的交通暴怒 航空公司与长期遭罪的客户们都在提及急剧攀升的空中冲突事件。有些事件的发生显然是由许多常客所熟悉的问题造成的。美国报道的一个案例就是源于无休止的延迟起飞:乘客被关在飞机里,在停机坪上等了四个小时,期间没有食物、饮料和信息。大规模骚乱比起个人行为不当要少见些。一个已经宣判的案例里乘客在飞机上突发癫狂。他攻击机组人员,并试图在飞行途中打开舱门。 空中暴怒的心理是一个新的研究领域,对此的解释与案例几乎同样多。大多数分析家都将此现象归咎于酒精,但现在许多人认为航空公司对此负有责任。为了削减成本,他们把更多的乘客塞进机舱,同时又减少机组人员、缩减培训时间和降低服务质量,所有这些都令乘客更加沮丧。此外,在美国人们越来越关注另一个削减成本的做法:客舱通风问题。这很可能会严重损害乘客的健康。 现代飞机都配备了完备的空调装置——但要使其以最佳状态运行就会耗尽宝贵的航空燃油。许多航空公司通常指示飞行人员以最低设置来运行系统。要求改善空气质量的人士声称这就会导致烦躁不安,并令人不知所措。

英语专业综合教程4课后翻译及句子解释

Unit1 1, There has been this long lull with nothing particular turning up! you are beginning to be anxious because there has been no progress of the war in such a long quiet period… 2,we must "...meet with Triumph and Disaster. And treat those two impostors just the same." We are sure to experience both Triumph and Disaster and we must treat them as the same thing taking different appearances because they are essentially interchangeable. 3,never give in, except to convictions of honor and good sense Never give in unless we are convinced that it is honorable and sensible for us to do so. 4,Britain, other nations thought, had drawn a sponge across her slate. Britain, in other nations’ eyes, was completely wiped out/conquered. 5,we have only to persevere to conquer. … we have no choice but to hold on until victory comes. Unit2 1, The phrase "personal space" has a quaint, seventies ring to it The phrase “personal space” sounds old-fashioned and reminds one of the seventies…2, T-shirt weather can make proximity more alluring (or much, much less). … I have suspected that maybe the cause (of the space invasion) is the season: summer may either make people want to be closer to each other or more likely, to keep a distance between each other. 3, The logistics of it vary according to geography people in different regions are given different size of personal space. 4, individuals routinely commandeer booths and sets of facing seats meant for foursomes. …individuals, as usual, occupy the booths and seats which are desi gned for four people. 5,In the same way that the breeze from a butterfly's wings in Japan may eventually produce a tidal wave in California, I have decided to expand the contracting boundaries of personal space. Because the initial invasion of personal space can cause a chain of reactions, which may bring about a catastrophic consequence, as the breeze from a butterfly’s wings in Japan, if it initiates a chain of waves, may eventually produce a tidal wave in California, I have decided to enlarge the shrinking personal space. Unit3 1,Given the relatively few restrictions governing access and usage, it is the communications modal equivalent of international waters As there are relatively few restrictions for reaching and using the Internet, communications via the Internet are comparable to traveling through the international waterways. 2,But much less widely reported has been the notion that the Internet may be responsible for furthering the fragmentation of society by alienating its individual users A lot of people talk about the “new information age”, but not so many people are acquainted with the idea that the Internet separates people form each other and fragments society further as a result

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