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浙江大学《新编大学英语综合教程(2)》(第3版)(课文精解 Unit 6)【圣才出品】

浙江大学《新编大学英语综合教程(2)》(第3版)(课文精解 Unit 6)【圣才出品】
浙江大学《新编大学英语综合教程(2)》(第3版)(课文精解 Unit 6)【圣才出品】

二、课文精解

Part2.Reading-Centered Activities

In-Class Reading

1.Muhammad Ali:穆罕默德·阿里(原名小卡修斯·马塞勒斯·克莱,Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.)是一位美国拳击手。他以他的伟大拳击职业生涯和激进的政治主张而名满全球。1967年4月30日,阿里因不服兵役失去拳王桂冠。1979年6月26日,拳王阿里宣布退役。1999年,他被体育画报杂志评为世纪最佳运动员;同时也被很多人认为是20世纪最伟大的运动员之一。

2.Many people would find it disgusting to eat rats,but there are42different cultures whose people regard rats as appropriate food.

it此处为形式宾语。不定式to eat rats为真正的宾语,现在分词disgusting作宾语补足语。

regard…as把…当做。

例:He was regarded as the most successful president of modern times.他被看成是近代最成功的总统。

3.Many other people would probably be sick if they had to eat termites,but100 grams of termites contain more than twice as many calories and almost twice as much protein as100grams of cooked hamburger.

本句前半句为虚拟语气,使用would和had to表示假设条件或结果与事实不符。

twice as many和twice as much都表示“是…的两倍”,many之后接可数名词,much 之后接不可数名词。

4.But dislike is not the only reason why some cultures will not eat a certain food. why引导的定语从句修饰reason。该从句中,主语是cultures,谓语是eat,二者原本不搭配,此处是用“借喻”的手法,指来自不同文化背景的人。

5.…but there are also other food taboos that are not connected to a religion.

be connected to与…有联系,与…有关联;与…连接。

例:Buildings and docks must be connected to the road network.所有建筑物和码头都必须连接到公路网络。

6.They are usually regarded as part of the family,almost like a child in some cases. in some cases在某些情况下,有时候。

例:In some cases the public estates coexist with private markets and influence their price through competition.

有时,公共集团与私营市场并存,通过竞争对价格施加影响。

7.There is some evidence that some ancient Egyptians did not eat pork.

that引导的名词性从句作evidence的同位语。

8.One explanation for the pig-eating taboo is that pork that is not cooked

sufficiently may spread a disease called trichinosis.

本句主语是One explanation for the pig-eating taboo,系动词是is,that引导的名词性从句作表语。该从句中,that引导定语从句修饰pork,过去分词短语called trichinosis作定语修饰disease。

9.Nomadic people who move around will not want to keep pigs for food.

move around走来走去。

例:Possessing a car give a much greater degree of mobility,enabling the driver to move around freely.

有了汽车人们活动范围扩大了,可以自由地到处漫游。

After-Class Reading

1.We also like our food to appeal to our senses of taste and smell…

appeal to呼吁;上诉;对…有吸引力。

例:Does the idea of working for a venture company appeal to you?你有没有兴趣到合资企业去工作?

2.French cuisine using butter,cheese and cream is typical of all great national cuisines.

be typical of是…的特点。

例:These are likely to be typical of the early symptoms of lung cancer.这些都可能是肺癌早期的典型症状。

3.It combines simplicity with sophistication…

combine…with…与…结合。

例:But why not combine traditions of the past with the innovations of the future.

为什么不把过去的传统和未来的创新结合在一起呢?

4.French cooking with butter,cheese and cream is so typical of their cooking that if omitted the whole character of the cuisine would be destroyed.

本句中包含so…that引导的结果状语从句。该从句为虚拟语气,表示与假设的情况相反。且条件从句为省略句,完整句子为if they were omitted the whole character of the cuisine would be destroyed。

5.The third cuisine is defined by the use of rice as a staple—China being the supreme example.

China being the supreme example是独立主格结构。独立主格结构由两部分组成,前一部分是名词或者代词,后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语,前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。

6.Long ago the Chinese brought to perfection the art of swift cooking at very high temperature in which vegetables retain their crispness and nutritional goodness too.

本句中谓语动词brought的宾语是the art of swift...too。由于宾语太长,把to

perfection提到其前面。in which…引导的定语从句修饰the art。

7.Convenience foods:方便食品;现成食品。指包装完好、卫生安全、便于携带、可直接(或经简单加工)食用的食品。

8.freeze-drying:真空冷冻干燥技术。国际简称FD(freeze-Drying)技术。它是目前世界上最先进的方便食品生产技术。在通常状态下将食品在-40℃—-45℃条件下急速冷冻后送入真空容器中,在真空条件下,不经过高温程序,将食品中的水分直接从固态冰直接挥发,使食品脱水干燥,最大限度的保持食品原有的色、香、味和各种营养成分。

9.What unites all great national cuisines,besides regional variety,ingenious use of available resources and an influence on international eating habits,is the attitude toward food.

what引导的名词性从句作主语。介词短语besides regional variety…作状语。

10Food should be central to one’s life.

be central to对…极为重要的。

例:The health and well-being of employees is central to their productivity.

员工的健康和幸褔与其生产力息息相关。

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