搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 【天道原创】独孤剑9-剑桥雅思9全面解析Writing

【天道原创】独孤剑9-剑桥雅思9全面解析Writing

【天道原创】独孤剑9-剑桥雅思9全面解析Writing
【天道原创】独孤剑9-剑桥雅思9全面解析Writing

目录

Test 1 (5)

Task 1 (6)

题目解析 (6)

写作思路 (6)

范文解析 (7)

地图题必备句式 (8)

精彩句子 (11)

Task 2 (12)

题目解析 (12)

写作思路 (12)

范文分析 (13)

精彩句子 (15)

类似真题 (16)

Test 2 (17)

Task 1 (18)

题目解析 (18)

写作思路 (18)

范文分析 (18)

柱状图必备句式 (20)

精彩句式 (20)

Task 2 (22)

写作思路 (22)

范文解析 (23)

精彩句子 (25)

类似真题 (25)

Test 3 (27)

Task 1 (28)

题目解析 (28)

写作思路 (28)

范文解析 (28)

饼状图必备句式 (30)

精彩句式 (31)

Task 2 (32)

题目解析 (32)

写作思路 (32)

范文解析 (33)

精彩句子 (35)

类似真题 (36)

Test 4 (37)

Task 1 (38)

题目解析 (38)

写作思路 (38)

曲线图必备句式 (41)

精彩句式 (41)

Task 2 (43)

题目解析 (43)

写作思路 (43)

范文分析 (44)

精彩句式 (46)

类似真题 (47)

天道培训雅思精品课程 (48)

1、一对一课程 (48)

A、IELTS一对一课程 (48)

B、IELTS辅导课 (48)

2、精英计划 (49)

3、雅思精品小班 (50)

Task 1

题目解析

y本题为双图地图题,描绘的是一个岛屿上旅游设施建设前后的不同情形。

y通过对比前后图及图上的文字示意,我们可以初步看出有可能需要写到的细节包括:accommodation – 住宿;

restaurant – 餐厅;

reception – 接待;

pier – 码头;

beach & swimming – 海滩和游泳;

footpath – 人行道;

vehicle track – 机动车道;

y图中并没有给出方向,但为了描述清楚,可以假设上北下南的方位;

y写地图题时需要注意时态,如本题,改造前可以使用过去时而改造完后即现在则可以使用一般现在时;

写作思路

对于对比类的地图题,我们可以选用的写作结构大概有两种:

1.分类描写:适用于有两种以上变化形式的地图。例如部分物体增加,部分物体减少,部

分物体没有变化,则可分别描写;

2.分图描写:分别描述两张地图,然后再最后一段总结变化。该文中范文用的便是这种手

法。

范文解析

以下是剑9提供的考生的7分范文,原文与具体解析如下:

The two maps show the same island while first one is before and the second one is after the construction for tourism.

第一段:简述地图内容,转述题目。

Looking first at the one before construction, we can see a huge island with a beach in the west. The total length of the island is approximately 250 metres.

第二段:简单描述第一幅地图。因为第一幅地图并无太多具体信息,因此描述得较为简略,但大意已经清楚。

Moving on to the second map, we can see that there are lots of buildings on the island. There are two areas of accommodation. One is in the west near the beach while the other one is in the centre of the island. Between them, there is a restaurant in the north and a central reception block, which is surrounded by a

vehicle track. This track also goes down to the pier where people can go sailing in the south sea of the island. Furthermore, tourists can swim near the beach in the west. A footpath connecting the western accommodation units also leads to the beach.

第三段:分别描述了第二幅地图,即建筑改造后的地图的各项变化。在描述地图题时,必须正确地使用地理方位的词以及表示方位的介词才能保证段落的连贯性,如此段中的in the west及between them等。

Overall, comparing the two maps, there are significant changes after this development. Not only lots of facilities are built on the island, but also the sea is used for activities. The new island has become a good place for tourism.

第四段:对比两张地图的不同,同样因为第一张地图内容较少,因此可以比较的内容页较为有限。

地图题必备句式

1.表方位

A在B 的东方/西方/南方/北方

A is/ lies/ is located/ is situated in/on / to the east/west/south/north of B

(in 表A 在B 内部, on 表A 和B接壤,to 表A 和B 分开)

A 在

B 内部的某个部位

A is in the eastern/ southern/ western/ northern part of B.

A在B 西北部的120 千米处

A lies 120 km to the northwest of B.

A 在B…..角落

A is at/in the south-eastern corner of

B ( at 表示A 在B 外部, in表A 在B 内部)

在河流或道路的南边/北边等

On the south/southern side of the river

On both sides of the road

On the other side

临近马路的地区

The area adjacent to/ near /next to/ just off the road

在道路或河流的最南端

At the southern end of the river

A 在

B 的对面

A is on the opposite side of B

A is opposite B

A 在

B 东部的边界上(A 在B外部)

A is on the eastern border of B

A 在

B 东部边缘上 (A 在B 内部)

A is on/ along the eastern edge of B

2.“变化”词汇

原有事物可说成:

The original/previous/former garden

原有事物尺寸上变大/变小:

The size of the library has been enlarged/extended/halved/reduced by half

原有事物在数量上增多或减少:

The number of homes has increased/risen/grown/reduced /decreased/dropped/fallen/doubled/ tripled/ quadrupled to 500.

原有事物没了:

The farms completely disappeared/were removed.

原有事物被改为:

A becomes B

A is transformed/reconstructed/redeveloped/converted/changed/turned over

to/ into B

A is replaced /substituted by

B = A gives way to B

图形新添事物

A newly-built road

A new car park was built/established/set up/constructed/completed and

opened in the middle of B

A new IT centre has been added to the library

The year 2000 saw two additions to the land: a pond in the northern part and a vegetable garden on the opposite side.

精彩句子

1.Between them, there is a restaurant in the north and a central reception block,

which is surrounded by a vehicle track.

2.This track also goes down to the pier where people can go sailing in the south

sea of the island.

Task 2

题目解析

y Some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school.

有的专家认为孩子应该在小学而非初中开始学习外语。

y题目问的是这样做的优点是否大于其缺点,实际是需要考生分别分析其优缺点然后给出对比;

y题目涉及的领域包括:foreign language, school, children

写作思路

更早地开始学习外语的优点:

1.孩子学习起来更加容易;

2.小学时有更充裕的时间让孩子学习;

更早地开始学习外语存在的问题:

1.学校里缺乏必要的外语能力;

2.容易造成初中英语能力的不平均因而影响教学;

范文分析

以下是剑9给出的考官官方高分范文,原文与详细解析如下:

Traditionally, children have begun studying foreign languages at secondary school, but introducing them earlier is recommended by some educationalists. This policy has been adopted by some educational authorities or individual schools, with both positive and negative outcomes.

第一段:传统式的背景引出法,并且给出作者自己的观点—既有优点也有缺点。

The obvious argument in its favour is that young children pick up languages much more easily than teenagers. Their brains are still programmed to acquire their mother tongue, which facilitates learning another language, and unlike adolescents, they are not inhibited by self-consciousness.

第二段:给出第一个优点,即孩子的大脑较青年人的大脑更容易接受新的语言。

The greater flexibility of the primary timetable allows for more frequent, shorter sessions and for a play-centre approach, thus maintaining learner’s enthusiasm and progress. Their command of the language in later life will benefit from this early exposure, while learning other languages subsequently will be easier for them. They may also gain a better understanding of other cultures.

第三段:给出了小学接受外语教育的第二个优点,即小学时间安排更加方便,外语教学可行性高且会对孩子将来造成正面影响。

There are, however, some disadvantages. Primary school teachers are generalists, and may not have the necessary languages skills themselves. If specialists have to be brought in to deliver these sessions, the flexibility referred to above is diminished. If primary language teaching is not standardized, secondary schools could be faced with a great variety of levels in different languages within their intake, resulting in a classroom experience which undoes the earlier gains. There is no advantage if enthusiastic primary pupils become demotivated as soon as they change school. However, these issues can be addressed strategically within the policy adopted.

第四段:该段是文章的重点,讲述了两个缺点,第一是学校并没有配专业的教学老师,第二是容易造成不同学校间外语教学不同步。作者分别指出要若要解决这两个问题就会影响到前面的给出的优点。但是作者都强调,这两个问题都可以在政策问题上得到解决。

Anything which encourages language learning benefits society culturally and economically and early exposure to language learning contributes to this. Young children’s innate abilities should be harnessed to make these benefits more achievable.

第五段,作者在最后给出了自己的观点:任何鼓励语言学习的行为都有利于这个社会,而更早的学习外语则正是其中之一;孩子先天的能力可以让这点更易实现。

精彩句子

1.Their brains are still programmed to acquire their mother tongue, which

facilitates learning another language, and unlike adolescents, they are not inhibited by self-consciousness.

2.The greater flexibility of the primary timetable allows for more frequent,

shorter sessions and for a play-centre approach, thus maintaining learner’s enthusiasm and progress.

3.If specialists have to be brought in to deliver these sessions, the flexibility

referred to above is diminished.

4.Anything which encourages language learning benefits society culturally and

economically and early exposure to language learning contributes to this.

类似真题

1.In some countries, children start school at the age of seven, so they could have

more time to build relationship with their parents. In other countries, Some think that children start school as young as possible.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 2011.3.10

2.The advantages brought about the spread of English as a global language will

outweigh the disadvantages.

Do you agree or disagree with this opinion? 2005.5.14

3.Some people think that all school students should learn a foreign language.

Others think that a student should not be required to learn a foreign language if he or she does not have the talent for it.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 2009.6.20

Test 2

Task 1

题目解析

y题目图表为拥有三种类别的柱状图,展示了英国自1995至2002年的电话拨打时间情况;

y图标中研究对象分别为:

1.Local – fixed line 本地固定电话;

2.National and international – fixed line 国内及国际固定电话;

3.Mobiles (all calls) 移动电话;

y图中横坐标为调查年份,纵坐标为各种形式电话拨打的时间长度;

写作思路

多类别的柱状图的写法较为多样,在本题写作中,我们需要注意即要描述出三种不同形式的电话拨打时间随年份的变化趋势,又要体现出三种不同的电话拨打时间之间的对比关系。在本题中,变化趋势和对比教比较明显,因此难度不大。

范文分析

以下范文是剑9中给出的考官官方高分范文,全文及具体解析如下:

The chart shows the time spent by UK residents on different types of telephone

calls between 1995 and 2002.

第一段:转述题目。

Local fixed line calls were the highest throughout the period, rising from 72 billion minutes in 1995 to just under 90 billion in 1998. After peaking at 90 billion the following year, these calls had fallen back to the 1995 figure by 2002.

第二段:如在写作思路中所说,在具体描述柱状图时,我们需要体现出变化及对比两个点。作者在本段中先表明local fixed calls是全部时期总量最大的拨打形式,是为对比。接下来所写的local fixed calls根据时间的走势,这种描写方法与曲线图的描写方法非常相似,可以相互借鉴。

National and international fixed line calls grew steadily from 38 to 61 billion at the end of the period in question, though the growth slowed over the last two years.

第三段:该段中主要描写了national and international fixed line calls的变化情况,指出其缓慢上升的过程,并给出了具体数值。

There was a dramatic increase in mobile calls from 2 billion to 46 billion minutes. This rise was particularly noticeable between 1999 and 2002, during which time the use of mobile phones tripled.

第四段:该段中作者除了描述mobile calls在给出时间内激增的变化趋势外,还着重强调了其变化最为明显的区间,体现了图表细节。

To sum up, although local fixed line calls were still the most popular in 2002, the gap between the three categories had narrowed considerably over the second half of the period in question.

第五段:最后一段除重申第二段观点外,还对着给出了三种不同电话拨打方式时长差距缩小的特点。

柱状图必备句式

柱状图所用句型与曲线图句型一致,详细请参见TEST 4 Writing Task 1中所给出的曲线图必备句式。

精彩句式

1.After peaking at 90 billion the following year, these calls had fallen back to the

1995 figure by 2002.

2.National and international fixed line calls grew steadily from 38 to 61 billion at

the end of the period in question, though the growth slowed over the last two years.

剑桥10阅读解析Test3

Passage1 The Context, Meaning and Scope of Tourism 1. 难度分析:较简单 2.文章标题:The Context, Meaning and Scope of Tourism 旅游业的意义 3.文章话题:社会类

5. 题型分析: 文章题型由三个题型组成:小标题配对题+判断题+句子填空,第一大题属于段落主旨题,后两题是细节题型。 6.题目解析: Questions 1-4 小标题配对题 1. Paragraph B 2. Paragraph C 3. Paragraph D 4. Paragraph E 答案解析: 1. 选ii。定位到第二段第一句话:Tourism in the mass form as we know it today is a distinctly twentieth-century phenomenon. 表明就我们所知,广义的旅游业是一个

二十世纪的现象。选项中的mass tourism与原文中的tourism in the mass form是同义替换。 2. 选i。定位到第三段第一句话:Tourism today has grown significantly in both economic and social importance. 即目前旅游业对经济及社会都非常重要。选项中的significance替换原文的importance。 3. 选v。定位到第四段第一句话:However, the major problems of the travel and tourism industry that have hidden or obscured its economic impact are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself. 意思是旅游业的主要问题是这个产业本身的多样性和分散性,这使得其经济影响变得不那么明显。选项中的difficulty,effects分别替换原文的problems和impact。 4. 选vii。定位到第五段第一句话:Once the exclusive province of the wealthy, travel and tourism have become an institutionalised way of life for most of the population. 表明旅游业曾经是富人们的特权,而现在已经变成大多数人们习以为常的一种生活方式了。选项中的world,impact替换原文的most of the population, institutionalised。 Questions 5-10 判断题 5. The largest employment figures in the world are found in the travel and tourism industry. 6. Tourism contributes over six per cent of the Australian gross national product. 7. Tourism has a social impact because it promotes recreation. 8. Two main features of the travel and tourism industry make its economic significance difficult to ascertain. 9. Visitor spending is always greater than the spending of residents in tourist areas. 10. It is easy to show statistically how tourism affects individual economies. 答案解析: 5. 选TRUE。定位到第三段第三句话: According to the World Travel and Tourism Council (1992), ‘Travel and tourism is the largest industry in the world on virtually any economic measure including value-added capital investment, employment and tax

剑桥8真题阅读解析

剑桥雅思8-第三套试题-阅读部分-PASSAGE 1-阅读真题原文部分: READING PASSAGE 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below. Striking Back at Lightning With Lasers Seldom is the weather more dramatic than when thunderstorms strike. Their electrical fury inflicts death or serious injury on around 500 people each year in the United States alone. As the clouds roll in, a leisurely round of golf can become a terrifying dice with death - out in the open, a lone golfer may be a lightning bolt's most inviting target. And there is damage to property too. Lightning damage costs American power companies more than $100 million a year. But researchers in the United States and Japan are planning to hit back. Already in laboratory trials they have tested strategies for neutralising the power of thunderstorms, and this winter they will brave real storms, equipped with an armoury of lasers that they will be pointing towards the heavens to discharge thunderclouds before lightning can strike. The idea of forcing storm clouds to discharge their lightning on command is not new. In the early 1960s, researchers tried firing rockets trailing wires into thunderclouds to set up an easy discharge path for the huge electric charges that these clouds generate. The technique survives to this day at a test site in Florida run by the University of Florida, with support from the Electrical Power Research Institute (EPRI), based in California. EPRI, which is funded by power companies, is looking at ways to protect the United States' power grid from lightning strikes. 'We can cause the lightning to strike where we want it to using rockets, ' says Ralph Bernstein, manager of lightning projects at EPRI. The rocket site is providing precise measurements of lightning voltages and allowing engineers to check how electrical equipment bears up. Bad behaviour But while rockets are fine for research, they cannot provide the protection from lightning strikes that everyone is looking for. The rockets cost around $1, 200 each, can only be fired at a limited frequency and their failure rate is about 40 per cent. And even when they do trigger lightning, things still do not always go according to plan. 'Lightning is not perfectly well behaved, ' says Bernstein. 'Occasionally, it will take a branch and go someplace it wasn't supposed to go. ' And anyway, who would want to fire streams of rockets in a populated area? 'What goes up must come down, ' points out Jean-Claude Diels of the University of New Mexico. Diels is leading a project, which is backed by EPRI, to try to use lasers to discharge lightning safely - and safety is a basic requirement since no one wants to put themselves or their expensive equipment at risk. With around $500, 000 invested so far, a promising system is just emerging from the laboratory. The idea began some 20 years ago, when high-powered lasers were revealing their ability to extract electrons out of atoms and create ions. If a laser could generate a line of ionisation in the air all the way up to a storm cloud, this conducting path could be used to guide lightning to Earth, before the electric field becomes strong enough to break down the air in an uncontrollable surge. To stop the laser itself being struck, it would not be pointed straight at the clouds. Instead it would be directed at a mirror, and from there into the sky. The mirror would be protected by placing lightning conductors close by. Ideally, the cloud-zapper (gun)would be cheap enough to be

剑桥雅思9听力test1-4

Tapescripts TEST 1 SECTION 1 WOMAN: Good evening. King's Restaurant. Example MAN:Good evening. I’m ringing about the job I understand you have vacant. WOMAN: Oh yes. MAN:I'd like to find out a few more details, if I may. WOMAN: Yes, of course. Can I take your name? MAN:It’s Peter Chin. WOMAN: Okay Peter. Well, if you want to ask about the job and then if we’re both still interested, we could arrange for you to come for an interview. MAN:Great, thanks. I’m afraid I missed the advert for the job but heard abo ut it from a friend. WOMAN: That's no problem at all. What would you like to know? MAN:Well, um, what sort of work is it - washing up? WOMAN: It’s answering the phone. Q1 MAN:Oh right, fine. WOMAN: And not waiting at table. MAN:That'd be good. And how many nights a week would it be? WOMAN: Well, we’re really only busy at the weekend. MAN:So two nights? WOMAN: Three actually, so it would work out at twelve hours a week.

剑桥雅思口语真题解析

剑桥雅思口语真题解析 Part 1: 1.1姓名 1. What’s your full name? 2. Can I have your name, please? 3. Are there any special meanings of your name? 4. Do you like your name? Why? 5. Do Chinese people like changing their names? 6. What kind of people in China like changing their names? 7. Is there any rule for Chinese people giving names to their children? 1.2故乡 My hometown is Guangzhou. It is the capital of Guangdong province in the southwest of China. It is a large industrial city. It is close to Hong Kong so a lot of the industries involve trade and retail. It is also a finance area. The people in Guangzhou are very genial and helpful, also are very easy to get around. If you lose your way and ask someone, he will give you the direction immediately, he can also give you a hand if you are in trouble. By the year 2011, it is believed that my hometown Guangzhou has become the economic center of China. 2. Where is it located? 3. How about the climate in your hometown? Which season do you like? In my hometown Guangzhou, the four seasons are not evident, which only has spring and summer. It is too hot in the summer and it is also humid in the winter. I like summer better, for we will go swimming and start our outdoor activities in the summer, it gives us pretty environment, which full of various kinds of colors. Another reason is that it is suitable for traveling around. 4. How about the people in your hometown? The people in my hometown Guangzhou are very genial and helpful, also are very easy to get around. People will always give you a hand with things. If you lose your way and ask someone, he will give you the direction immediately, he can also give you a hand if you are in trouble. 5. What do most people do in your hometown? 6. Oh yes. Even though Guangzhou is very modern, it has some interesting temples and streets. There is one called the Temple of Six Banyan Trees and it was built about 1500 years ago. There is also a famous cultural and commercial street in Guangzhou called Beijing Road. In this street, you can not only see a historic exhibition about different years roadbed, which has more than thousand histories, but also has many business shops sale almost all kinds of things. Besides, you can taste traditional snacks and refreshments or experience temples with /unusual special architectural style nearby. Anyway, it is an interesting place so worth to visit! 7. How about the style of the building in your hometown? 8. What is one of the greatest changes having taken place over the years? 9. What problems still exist in your hometown? 10. How to improve the situation in your hometown? 11. Where is Chinese population mainly distributed? 12. What changes have occurred in people’s dwelling? 1.3学习 1. Are you an employee or a student? (Are you working or studying?) 2. What is your major?

剑桥10阅读解析test2

剑桥雅思10TEST2 PASSAGE1阅读解析 1. 总体难度概括:中等 2. 文章介绍:标题: tea and the industrial revolution 话题:历史类 3. 词汇准备: a段 anthropological adj. 人类学的 historian n. 史学工作者 wrestle v. 斗争 enigma n. 奥秘 birth n. 诞生 strike v. 罢工;打击;冲击 b段 puzzle n. 谜团 factor n. 因素 drive v. 推动,驱动 affluent adj. 富足的 criteria n. 标准【criterion的复数】 sufficient adj. 足够的 convinced adj. 确信的 c段 propose n. 提议 cupboard n. 柜橱 fuel v. 助燃,加速 antiseptic adj. 防腐的,杀菌的 property n. 性能 tannin n. 单宁酸 ingredient n. 配料 hops n. 啤酒花 succumb v. 屈从 dysentery n. 痢疾 eccentric adj. 奇怪的 deduction n. 推理 skepticism n. 怀疑论 wary adj. 谨慎的 admiration n. 羡慕 strengthen v. 加强 notable adj. 值得注意的

distinguished adj. 杰出的 favorable adj. 有利的 appraisal n. 评价 d段 alight v. 偶然发现 static adj. 静态的 virus n. 病毒 bacteria n. 细菌 malaria n. 疟疾 sanitation n. 卫生 e段 dig v. 探寻 reveal v. 揭示 antibacterial adj. 抗菌的 agent n. 药剂 preserve v. 保护 malt n. 麦芽 gin n. 杜松子酒 f段 grip n. 掌握,控制 prevalence n. 流行 coincidence n. 巧合 clipper n. 帆船 sip v. 啜饮 g段 forge v. 伪造 futures n. 期货 wheel n. 轮子 4. 题型分析 这篇文章是由二种题型组成,都是阅读考试中常见的题型。 段落选标题+判断题 5. 题目解析

雅思真题解析之雅思配对题讲解

Matching题讲解 题型: 1.人名理论配对 2.分类题 3.长句子配对 4.段落细节配对 难点: 属于细节题,比较费时间 题目与题干不易读懂 题干与题目无法关联起来 配对题做题基本方法: 1先做文章其他类型题目: 两种类型配对一起出现概率较小(剑桥雅思真题中C4T2P3 C5T3P1C6T1P1 C8T1P1出现过),若出现则难度较大,可先做其他文章。 2 先做出比较明显的选项。 如有比较明显的信号词 3.最后细度剩下的选项 划出关键词,根据关键词扫读全文。注意关键词的近义词转化。 题型分析: 1人名理论配对 特点:容易定位,乱序出现 注意事项:留意NB 方法:先读题干画出句子关键词,按文章顺序,找人名,找理论信号词,注意理论由几句话组成 真题分布: (C4T2P1<5-8> C4T2P4<36-40> C5T4P2<14-17> C6T1P1<8-11> C6T3P2<25-27> C7T3P3<34-39> C7T4P3<35-40>) 2 Classification: 特点:不容易定位,

方法: 划出关键词 找到项目1对应原文段落,与题干配对 找到项目2对应原文段落,再对应题干 最后选答案 真题分布: (C5T3P1<5-10> C6T3P3<33-37> C7TP1<5-10> C8T4P3<31-36>)(C4T4P3<32-35> C6T2P1<11-13> C8T1P1<5-8> C8T2P2<23-26>) 重点例题分析 C8T4P3 四个选项是4种不同收集蚂蚁的方法,在通读全文以后,会比较清楚,而且ABCD是按照文章顺序来的,可分别定位到第二段到第四段 A hand collecting 第二段 B using bait 第三段 C sampling ground litter 第四段 D using a pitfall trap 第五段 这种题型有两种做法 对于能力较好的学生可先先从文章入手,读完一个段落后再筛选答案 以选项A为例 先读第A所在的第二段。发现31题关键词group of ants(大量的)的同义转换为20-25individuals collected。因此31题选项为A 然后继续往下读,发现35题的separate containers 对应的文章中的individual insects are placed in plastic or glass tubes 因此35题答案也为A 按照这样以此往下所有的答案就可选出。 但这种方法对学生词汇,理解能力和瞬时记忆要求比较高。 另一种从题目入手 读选项化出题目中的关键词 31take specimens from groups of ants

剑桥雅思6 Test1 听力 Section1考点+解析

雅思为各位考生推荐复习材料-剑6 Test1 听力 Section1考点+解析,需要本单元写作教程培训的考生,请点击:剑6 Test1 task1 写作范文-“About water use worldwide”。 文本及疑难解析 1. They've got a lot of facilities we don't have and vice versa. 他们有很多我们这里没有的设备,反之亦然。 Vice versa在这里的意思是“我们也有很多他们没有的设备”。 2. We're currently running a range of yoga classes,too. 我们目前也提供一系列的瑜伽课程。 本句中range不直接翻译为“范围”,例如:This range of collection is of great surprise.这一系列的收藏太让人惊喜了。另外,run在此句中可以理解为“正在运行”,更为常用的词义为“经营”,例如:It's challenging to run a business all by oneself. 3. We'll also have a fully-licensed restaurant by the end of the year. 年底时我们会有一家完全得到许可经营的餐厅。 此处fully-licensed理解为“手续齐全的”。 4. …oh,no,I'm sorry,it's just gone up by£50,sorry about that… 哦,非常抱歉,现在涨了50镑。 go up by的意思是“涨了多少钱”。 5. Well, that's Silver—it's the same as Gold except you have to pay a small fee of £ 1 per lesson for any you do and you can only use the center at certain times. 那就是银卡,除了每一节课要付1英镑和中心设施有时间限制外,银卡和金卡是一样的。 6. Well,it's still rather more expensive than I thought. 可这依然比我想象的贵得多。 rather在这里起强调作用,也可以用far more expensive表达相同的意思。 7. Ah,then the Bronze scheme would probably suit you best. 那么铜卡应该最适合你。 8. We book you in for an assessment with an instructor,who will show you how to

雅思剑桥听力test3解析

Section1 剑桥雅思5Test3听力Section 1答案+解析 谈话场景:售车中心购车咨询。 人物关系:售车中心工作人员与购车客户。 谈话话题:购买合适的汽车,讨论车况细节以及客户信息。 交际与语言表达 1. 本篇文章主要讨论购车咨询过程中的细节问题,这也是雅思生活场景听力试题中经常涉及的内容之一,考生对一些常用的买车购车以及汽车的词汇和表达法要耳熟能详,并且还要了解填写顾客情况调查表时所涉及的一般常用问题。 2. 在售车中心,或者在一般性商场,工作人员或者是销售人员都会主动向顾客问好,并且通常会说: How can I help you? 或Can I help you, Sir/ Madam? 或者是Is there anything I can do for you? 考生在听到这一问题后,应首先反应到下面的对话应该是属于买家与卖家的对话。 3. Had you got any particular make in mind? 您心里是否已经有了特别钟意的( 汽车) 牌子了? 许多考生可能不知道、或者没有留意到make 这个词在这句话的实际意思,但该词直接影响到第一题的答案。事实上,如果我们事先注意到题目的设置,我们就会知道make 在这里是指“汽车牌子”。 4. Any idea? 您有什么想法/ 意见吗? 该句是地道的口语表达,两个人在说话的时候都有针对前文的省略语,很多地方必须理解说话人

上句话才能理解下一句,这在口语中很常见,所以考生一定要对这种省略语倍加注意。这句话如果补充完整应该是: Do you have any idea of the engine size? 下文中a 1. 4 should do 和I don’ t think I need a 1. 6 or anything 以及Mileage? Roughly? 都是如此。 5. I presume you’ d want a manual? …but I assume that’ d be OK? 这两个问句都是售车人员在征求顾客的意见,其中presume 和assume 都等于think,但售车人员在问这两句话时一般都是期望得到顾客肯定的答复。 6. Have you given that any thought? 您是否考虑过这一点? give thought to sb./ sth. 意思是:考虑某人或某事。 7. I think I’ ll go for that. 我想我还是选择那个吧。 go for sth. 意思是:选择某事物,这里的go for 等同于prefer。 8. The cash price is going to be somewhere in the region of seven and a half thousand. 现金支付的话大约是7, 500 英镑。考生要注意该句中出价的表达方法和黑体部分,这句话可以简单地表达为The cash price is going to be about 7, 500。下句Are you in a position to pay cash?您是否愿意现金支付? 同样可以简单地表达为Are you going to pay cash? 注意这两种表达方式的区别。 9. Could I have your full name? 请问您的全名是什么? 这样的问法要比What’ s your name? 有礼貌的多。类似的说法还有Is there any possibility that I can have/ get your name?

剑桥雅思9阅读解析汇报test3

Passage 1 Question 1 答案: YES 关键词: reasons, arguments occur 定位原文: 第1段第2、3句“Popular linguistic debate... ”语言学上的普通争论通常会升级为谩骂和论战。语言属于所有人,所以大多数人认为他们有权保留自己对语言的看法。 解题思路: 题干要判断对于语言的争论,原因是否可以理解。原文陈述,语言属于所有人,大多数人有权保留对语言的看法,所以人们的观点会产生分歧是可以理解的。题干与原文完全一致。 Question 2 答案: NO 关键词: language education, language usage 定位原文:第1段第4句“And when opinions differ,…”而当看法出现分歧时,人们可能变得情绪激动。语言用法方面的一点小事,就能像语言学教育政策中的重大问题一样很容易引起争论。 解题思路:题干要判断人们对待语言教育的态度是否比对待语言用法的态度更加强烈。原文陈述,语言用法方面的一点小事都能像语言学教育政策中的大事一样引起争论,这说明对待语言用法与语言学教育政策的态度同样强烈。题干与原文所述观点不一致。 Question 3 答案: YES 关键词: intelligence, affect 定位原文:第2段第2句“No part of society or social…”所有社会组成部分或者社会行为无一例外。语言因素影响我们如何判断一个人的个性、智力、社会地位、教育程度、工作能力以及许多身份与社会生存的其他方面。 解题思路:题干要判断使用语言的方式是否会影响人们对一个人智力的评估。原文陈述,语言因素影响我们如何判断一个人的个性、智力……题干与原文完全一致。 Question 4 答案: NOT GIVEN 关键词: prescriptive, 18th century

剑桥雅思9 听力(1)

10 Test 1 LISTENING SECTION 1 Questions 1–10 Complete the notes below. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.JOB ENQUIRY Example ? Work at: ? T ype of work: 1 ? Number of hours per week: 12 hours ? Would need work permit ? Work in the: 2 ? Nearest bus stop: next to 3 ? Pay: 4 £ an hour? Extra benefits: – a free dinner – extra pay when you work on 5 – transport home when you work 6 ? Qualities required:

– 7 – ability to 8 ? Interview arranged for: Thursday 9 at 6 p.m.? Bring the name s of two referees ? Ask for: Samira 10 Listening 11 SECTION 2 Questions 11–20 Questions 11–16 Complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Sports World ? a new 11 ? located in the shopping centre to the 12 ? has sports 13 ? can get you any item within 14 ? shop specialises in equipment for 15 ? has a special section which just sells 16 Test 1 12

剑桥雅思听力解析test

Section1 Question1 answering (the) phone 题干中的定位词type of work对应录音中男士的what sort of work,考生可据此在其附近的句子中寻找答案,其中washing up是干扰内容,针对what sort of work的提问,录音中女士给出了answering the phone的答案。Question2 Hillsdunne Road 录音中女士在说完公司的two branches之后强调了目前正在recruiting的branch在Hillsdunne Road,由此可知招聘工作的地点在Hillsdunne Road。 Question3 library 考生要注意听与题干中的定位词nearest相邻的信息,录音中女士在说完the nearest one之后提到了beside the library, beside对应题干中的next to,答案很显然是library。 Question4 4.45 考生在听到定位词pay之后,可以听到four pounds forty-five这个数字,这里考生一定要区分在four pounds forty-five之后出现的干扰项three pounds ninety-five。后者是应聘者之前那份工作的薪资。 Question5 national holidays 考生要注意听题干中的定位词extra pay附近的信息,在extra pay之后女士说working on national holidays,因此on后面的内容便是答案。 Question6 after 11(o'clock) 录音中的drive you home对应题干中的定位词transport home, 由此可知道答案是drive you home附近的时间表达。Question7. (a)clear voice 考生在听到题干中的定位词qualities之后会听到we want a clear voice,很显然,(a)clear voice便是应聘的条件之一。 Note: 冠词可以不写。 Question8. think quickly 在题干中的定位词qualities附近除了a clear voice外的内容便是答案,录音中的be able to对应题干中的ability to, be able to之后的内容think quick便是答案。 Question9. 22 October 考生在听到Thursday之后,紧接着会听到twenty second of October,所以正确答案是22 October. Note:这个地方写22nd October, October 22nd, October 22都可以。但是现在比较通用的写法是直接写成22 October 或October 22. Question10. Manuja 考生可利用题干中的定位词Samira,紧跟着Samira考生即可听到Manuja. Section2 Question11. branch 题干中的定位词international sports goods company对应录音中的a Danish sports goods company。此外根据录音中的the company decided to open another branch即可确定答案为branch Question12. west 根据题干中的located,考生便可知道空格处要填写的是与方位有关的名词,利用题干中的定位词Bmdcaster,找出录音中Bradcaster附近的方位词即可确定答案。 Question13. clothing 题干中的定位词floors 1-3对应录音中的the first three floor,题干中and连接的并列结构对应as well as,排除题干中己知的equipment,,clothing即为答案。

剑桥 雅思 10 test 4 的三篇阅读的解析

1. 2. The Context, Meaning and Scope of Tourism 3. 4. primitive a. motivation n. vital a. civilisation n. economy n. distinctly adv. phenomenon n. advent n. connotation n. revolution

availability n. commercial a. industrialised a. employment n. estimate v. investment n. excess n. profound a. obscure v. ... diversity n. fragmentation n. accommodation

remain v. amorphous a. exclusive a. institionalised a. commodity n. income n. quote v. valid a. domestic a. 5. + + 6. Questions 1-4 1. Paragraph B 2. Paragraph C

3. Paragraph D 4. Paragraph E 1. ii Tourism in the mass form as we know it today is a distinctly twentieth-century phenomenon. mass tourism tourism in the mass form 2. i Tourism today has grown significantly in both economic and social importance. significance importance 3. v However, the major problems of the travel and tourism industry that have hidden or obscured its economic impact are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself. difficulty effects problems impact 4. vii Once the exclusive province of the wealthy, travel and tourism have become an institutionalised way of life for most of the population. world impact most of the population, institutionalised Questions 5-10 5. The largest employment figures in the world are found in the travel and tourism industry. 6. Tourism contributes over six per cent of the Australian gross national product. 7. Tourism has a social impact because it promotes recreation. 8. Two main features of the travel and tourism industry make its economic significance difficult to ascertain. 9. Visitor spending is always greater than the spending of residents in tourist areas. 10. It is easy to show statistically how tourism affects individual economies. 5. TRUE According to the World Travel and Tourism Council (1992), ‘Travel and tourism is the largest industry in the world on virtually any economic measure including value-added capital investment, employment and tax contributions’ figures measure

相关主题