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英汉互译整理

英汉互译整理
英汉互译整理

Unit 1

15世纪末克里斯托弗·哥伦布在新世界发现了巧克力。事实上,阿兹特克人喝巧克力的历史比任何人都早。这是一种苦味的饮料,混合着烘烤过的可可种子和香料。

阿兹特克人十分崇尚这种饮料,但它十分神圣,只有富人能够喝得起。它无法与当今知名的巧克力相比,以至于它的征服者发现它难以入口。

经过改良的巧克力变身人气饮料。因此各国都试图去寻找一种独特的秘方以使人们更能适应和享受巧克力。

巧克力在比利时的历史之初,被认为是一种礼物。比利时巧克力独特的原因是其高品质原料和几乎狂热遵守的旧世界制造技术。即便是当今世界的自动化和大规模生产环境下,大部分比利时巧克力仍是小店作坊,用最原始的设备手工制作的。事实上,这些小的巧克力店是当今的旅游胜地,吸引着无数游客来到比利时。就像葡萄酒厂一样,到比利时参观巧克力商店的人们都会品味和购买许多巧克力商品。

Unit 2

家里有苹果吗?如果有的话,请大人把它切开。这时,你看到什么?原来苹果是有层次的。最外层是果皮,它很薄但很坚韧,保护着整个水果。果皮下面是果肉,果肉是构成苹果的主要物质,有的果肉很硬,也有的比较柔软。最里面则是果核,它是苹果里最硬的部分,以此来保护其中的种子。

地球就像一个苹果,它分四层。外层叫地壳,它是一层厚厚的岩石,厚达5-20英尺,在大陆区域会更厚一些。地壳下面是地幔,它是地球结构中最厚的一层,厚达1800英里,地幔也是由岩石构成的。如果周围存在高温高压的话,这些岩石会移动。地幔的下面则是外核,它是液态的,或者说就是融化的铁构成的。外核厚度大约有1400英里。地球最里层则是内核,它由铁和镍构成,内核温度很高,高达9000华氏度。内核是由岩石构成的固体,大约有800英里厚。

Unit 3

肚皮舞是一种古老的舞蹈形式。在许多中东国家都十分盛行。它的起源可追述到女神崇拜时期。这个传统的阿拉伯流派的东方民间舞蹈艺术在西方国家也很有名。在美国,它也被称为“中东舞”或“阿拉伯舞”。

肚皮舞艺术起源于几世纪以前的中东和其他阿拉伯地区。在1890年后期被推广到西方国家。起源于中东现又流行于全球的肚皮舞有多种不同的形式,无论是在服装上还是舞蹈风格上都有很大不同,这体现了这种独特的舞蹈流传甚广、兼容并包的特点。

肚皮舞已流传于世界各地数百年了。虽然它的名字只涉及到肚皮这个身体部位,但其实肚皮舞需要从头到尾全身运动——不仅是肚子!是的,肚皮舞是伊斯兰教妇女们自我娱乐的形式。妇女们聚在一起进行小比赛或是举行游行盛会,肚皮舞都会经常上演。这是个不错的娱乐项目,你需要一定的技巧才能跳得动人。

unit 5

寒冷的天气里,你有过身体打寒颤的情况吗?可能你没有留意,当你打过寒颤后,你就会感觉暖和一些。打颤是身体保暖的一种方式。当神经系统向身体肌肉组织发出信号时,这种现象就会发生,这也是它的工作原理。

v神经系统有两部分组成,一部分是神经,从外表上看神经像细长的丝线,它们的智能就是向身体的各部分传输信息。脊髓和大脑是神经系统的另一组成部分。脊髓是脊椎内部的大串神经。来自大脑的信号先传输到脊髓,然后再通过神经传输到身体的其他各个部位,最终传输到肌肉组织。

v想象一下在寒冷的天气里,你在街道拐角等待一辆晚点的公交车,你冻得直发抖,下面所

说的就是发抖的原理。

v当你觉得冷时,大脑的控制中心首先感知到寒冷,然后它通过脊髓向全身的神经发送信息,这些信息在彼此相连的神经之间进行传递,最终从神经传达到肌肉组织。消息显示:“注意!准备运动!”

v当肌肉运动时,它会产生热量。这就是你跑步或者踢足球时身体会变暖的原因。当你的肌肉组织获知身体寒冷时,它们就会忙碌起来。它们会收缩,然后再松弛,并不停地反复运动着,这样你就会打颤,继而你的身体也会暖和起来。

unit 6

n早在19世纪初期,马拉着货物沿着木轨前行,这种货车就是美国的第一批火车。但这种火车只能短距离运输,而且一次也只能拉几节车厢。

n火车在19世纪30年代得到很大的改进。当时蒸汽机首次被运用到火车上。人们用木材做燃料,把发动机里的水加热变成水蒸气,靠巨大的蒸汽压力推动活塞来回不断地往复运动,活塞的这种往复运动促使与车轮相连的杠杆运动,从而带动车轮向前行。这种以木材作燃料的方式持续了40年。

n南北战争之后,煤取代了木材成为蒸汽机的燃料。和木材相比,煤的燃烧时间持续更长,更适合作燃料。两者工作原理相同,煤燃烧将水加热变成蒸汽带动火车。

n1900到1935年期间,火车的构造没有什么大的变化。这段时间的火车被称为传统火车。人们甚至认为它是有史以来最好的火车。当时很多乘客选择乘坐火车出行,传统火车上有餐车、休息厅,还有个人包厢。个人包厢里的座位改成了床铺,这样能让长途旅行的客人晚上得到更好的休息。

n用蒸汽机带动火车持续了大约60年,20世纪30年代柴油机出现了,原来传统式的火车被流线型火车取而代之。今天你乘火车出行没准儿还能乘坐双层的超级火车。

unit 7

n观光旅游业是马尔代夫国民经济的主要支柱。由于当地资源缺乏,很多游客需要的东西基本上都依赖进口,从家具到新鲜的蔬菜等等。马尔代夫旅游业的发展战略是,选择一些无人居住的小岛,建造一家家高档次的度假村。在岛上,没有马路和机动车,没有犯罪,也没有商业气氛。

n在马尔代夫附近温暖的海域,能见度达到50米,能看到很多东西。五颜六色的珊瑚礁给很多海洋生物提供了栖息的场所,包括海星、海参、海龟和超过700种的鱼类。鱼的颜色五彩缤纷——银色、黄色、宝蓝色以及黑白相间的条纹等等——真是让人大饱眼福。

n美丽的马尔代夫珊瑚礁吸引了世界各地的潜水迷。当地公司组织了多日远距离潜水游,让潜水迷们领略不同种类的珊瑚礁。度假村还为初学者提供夜间潜水课程和水下摄影课程。

n其他的一些珊瑚礁不仅供人欣赏,而且还为岛屿提供保护。所谓的房屋珊瑚礁,它们环绕每个岛屿保护其免受洪水灾害。在前海滩,这些浅层的珊瑚礁使得浮潜活动更加丰富多彩。n事实上,无论是喜欢在陆地上放松还是在水下寻找乐趣的游客,马尔代夫都让他们一生难忘,因为这里就是人间天堂!

unit 8

l你是否曾想知道吃下去的食物发生了什么变化?大多数人知道食物能提供身体所需的能量。可是你知道食物是怎样转变成能量的吗?通过对消化系统的研究我们就能找到答案。

l消化吸收就是把食物分解成营养物质的过程。食物当中的那些营养物质是人体所需要的。营养物质必需足够细小,这样才能保证血液把它们传输到身体的各个细胞。

l消化系统的第一部位是嘴,食物通过嘴进入体内,然后牙齿把它们咀嚼成细小的物质,在口腔里食物与唾液混合在一起。

l唾液里含有一种化学物质,能将淀粉分解为糖。这是食物分解的第一步。当你吞咽的时候,食物就沿着食道下行。这条长长的管子一直通到胃部。

l在胃里,更多的化学物质与食物混合,这样更多的淀粉变成糖。胃液开始分解蛋白质,胃部肌肉像搅拌机一样把食物搅拌成液体状。

l然后食物经过胃进入小肠。小肠看上去像一条软管,如果把它展开,它足足有20英尺长。血管沿着肠壁呈线状排列,这些血管摄取营养物质,并把营养物质输送到身体的各个细胞中。l剩下的食物则是身体不需要的,它们进入大肠,从那里排出体外。

英语原文及其翻译

Exploring Filipino School Counselors’ Beliefs about Learning Allan B. I. Bernardo [Abstract] School reform efforts that focus on student learning require school counselors to take on important new roles as advocates of student learning and achievement.But how do school counselors understand the process of learning? In this study, we explore the learning beliefs of 115 Filipino school counselors who indicated their degree of agreementwith 42 statements about the process of learning and the factors thatinfluence this process.A principal components analysis of the responses to the 42 statements suggested three factors:(F1)social-cognitive constructivist beliefs, (F2) teacher-curriculum-centered behaviorist beliefs,and (F3) individual difference factors.The preliminary results are briefly discussed in terms of issues related to how Filipino school counselors’ conceptions of learning may guide their strategies for promoting student learning and achievement. [Key words]beliefs about learning, conceptions of learning, school counselors, student learning, Philippines School reform efforts in different parts of the world have focusedon students’learning. In particular,most school improvement programsnow aim to ensure that students acquire the high-level knowledge and skills that help them to thrive in today’s highly competitive globaleconomy (e.g., Lee & Williams, 2006). I n this regard, school reform programs draw from various contemporary theories and research on learning (e.g.,Bransford,Brown, & Cocking, 1999; Lambert & McCombs, 1998).The basic idea is that all school improvement efforts should be directed at ensuring students achieve high levels of learning or attainment of well-defined curricular objectives and standards.For example, textbooks (Chien & Young, 2007), computers and educational technology (Gravoso, 2002; Haertnel & Means, 2003;Technology in Schools Task Force, 2003), and educational assessment systems (Black & Wiliam2004; Cheung & Ng, 2007; Clark, 2001; Stiggins, 2005) are being reconsidered as regards how they can effectively provide scaffolds and resources for advancing student learning. Likewise,the allocation and management of a school’s financial resources are assessed in terms ofwhether these are effectively mobilized and utilized towards improving student learning (Bolam, 2006; Chung & Hung, 2006; Retna, 2007). In this regard, some advocates have also called for an examination of the role of school counselors in these reform efforts (Herr, 2002). Inthe United States, House and Hayes (2002) challenged school counselors to take proactive leadership roles in advocating for the success of all

仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 2 Topic 1 课文原文英汉互译

UNIT 2 Food and Health\n 第二单元食物与健康\n Topic 1 You should go to see a doctor.\n 话题1 你应该去看医生。\n Section A\n A部分\n 1a Listen, read and say\n 1a 听、读与说\n Betty: What's wrong with you? Do you have a cold?\n 贝蒂:你怎么了?你感冒了?\n Kangkang: No, I don't. I have a toothache.\n 康康:不,不是。我牙疼。\n Betty: I'm sorry to hear that. You should see a dentist.\n 贝蒂:听到这个消息我感到很难过。你应该去看牙医。\n Kangkang: I think I will.\n 康康:我想是要去看的。\n Betty: I hope you'll be well soon.\n 贝蒂:我希望你很快就没事了。\n Kangkang: Thank you.\n 康康:谢谢你。\n Section B\n B部分\n 1a Listen, read and say\n 1a 听、读与说\n Steve: Hey, Bruce. You look pale. What's the matter?\n 史蒂夫:嘿,布鲁斯。你看起来很苍白。怎么了?\n Bruce: Well, I have a headache and a cough. I'm feeling terrible! \n 布鲁斯:呃,我头疼还咳嗽。我觉得很难受!\n Steve: I'm sorry to hear that. How long have you been like this?\n

成人本科学位英语 英汉互译练习及解析

1.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。 We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 2. 在建立个人网站前,先问问自己,为什么想要一网站,想要达到的目标是什么。 Before you build a personal site, ask yourself why you want one, and what you want to accomplish. 3. 在造访一个提供网站空间服务的网站时,你会看到种类繁多的方案可供选择,哪一种价位可以给你多少网络空间及多大的传输流量。 When you visit the site of a Web host,you’ll see a wide variety of plans-so much space and so much network traffic for so much money. 4. 典型的网站包括图像、文字及图片,比较精心制作的网站还有动画、影像、声音和其他额外的内容。 Web site typically contain graphics, texts and pictures, while more elaborate ones include animation,video, audio and other extras. 5. 关于网站设计,有许多是很吸引人的,也有许多则令人泄气。 There are many things about Web sites that are appealing and many that are just plain frustrating. 6. Pizza came to the U. S. with Italian immigrants; the first U. S. pizzeria opened in 1905, and pizza became one of the nation’s favourite foods after World War Ⅱ。 It is now popular worldwide. (英译汉)比萨随着意大利移民引进美国;1905年第一家美国比萨店开业了,第二次世界大战后比萨成为全美国最喜爱的食物之一。现在比萨畅销全世界。 1.这架班机正点起飞吧? Is the plane on schedule? 2.准备好机票与登机牌。 Let’s get our tickets and boarding pass ready. 3.如果有退票的,请通知我。 Please notify me if there is any cancellation. 4.请于起飞前一小进到达机场。 Please be at the airport at least one hour before departure? You’ll be late if you don’t arrive in one hour before leaving. 5.我需要提前多少天付款订票? How long in advance of the flight must I pay to confirm the booking? 6. Promises are often like the butterfly, which disappear after beautiful hover。(英译汉) 承诺常常很像蝴蝶,美丽地盘旋然后不见。 1.只要走一下就到了吗? Is it within walking distance? 2.我儿子骑在我肩上看游行。 My son rode pickaback on me to watch the parade. 3.其实我一点都不喜欢我现在的工作。 The fact of the matter is I’m not enjoying my new job at all. 4.他有边吃饭边抽烟那让人讨厌的习惯。 He has the irritating habit of smoking during meals. 5.如果我今早没忘了把油箱加满,我们不会没油的。 If I hadn’t forgotten to fill up the tank this morning,we wouldn’t be out of gas. there any charter flights?(英译汉) 有包机航班吗? 1、A:有什么我可以为您效劳的吗?

全新版大学英语-2-英语短语翻译整理

Unit 1 Ⅰ. Useful Expressions 1. 被系在…上be attached to… 2. 探索行为exploratory behavior 3. 偶尔on occasion 4. 父母的责任parental duties 5. 揭示,阐明throw light on 6. 最终目的an ultimate purpose 7. 要做的动作desired action 8. 所希望的结果desirable outcome 9. 关键critical point 10. 育儿观 value of child rearing 11. 弥补某种错误行为making up for a misdeed 12. 回想起来in retrospect 13. 善意的well-intentioned 14. 前来帮助某人come to sb.’s rescue 15. 极其熟练、温和地with extreme facility and gentleness 16. 适用于apply to 17. 发展到evolve to 18. 发展创造力promote creativity 19. 值得追求的目标worthwhile goals Ⅵ. Sentence Translation 1. But one of the most telling lessons Ellen and I got in the difference between Chinese and American ideas of education came not in the classroom but in the lobby of the Jinling Hotel where we stayed in Nanjing. (=然而,我和艾伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂,而是来自我们在期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂。) 2. He probably got as much pleasure out of the sounds the key made as he did those few times when the key actually found its way into the slot. (=他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。) 3. I soon realized that this incident was directly relevant to our assigned tasks in China: to investigate the ways of early childhood education (especially in the arts), and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity. (=我很快意识到,这件小事与我们在中国要做的工作直接相关:考察儿童早期教育(尤其是艺术教育)的方式,揭示了中国人对创造性活动的态度。) 4. 我的中国同行,除了少数几个人外,对此事的态度与金陵饭店工作人员一样。(= With a few exceptions my Chinese colleagues displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel.)

英语原文及翻译

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英文翻译(原文)

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