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20XX年雅思考试《阅读》模拟试题及答案(四)-雅思考试.doc

20XX年雅思考试《阅读》模拟试题及答案(四)-雅思考试.doc
20XX年雅思考试《阅读》模拟试题及答案(四)-雅思考试.doc

2012年雅思考试《阅读》模拟试题及答案

(四)-雅思考试

第1 页:The Triumph of Unreason第3 页:Questions 1-13第4 页:Keys and explanations

The Triumph of Unreason

A.Neoclassical economics is built on the assumption that humans are rational beings who have a clear idea of their best interests and strive to extract maximum benefit (or “utility”,in economist-speak) from any situation.Neoclassical economics assumes that the process of decision-making is rational.But that contradicts growing evidence that decision-making draws on the emotions—even when reason is clearly involved.

B.The role of emotions in decisions makes perfect sense.For situations met frequently in the past,such as obtaining food and mates,and confronting or fleeing from threats,the neural mechanisms required to weigh up the pros and cons will have been honed by evolution to produce an optimal outcome.Since emotion is the mechanism by which animals are prodded towards such

outcomes,evolutionary and economic theory predict the same practical consequences for utility in these cases.But does this still apply when the ancestral machinery has to respond to the stimuli of urban modernity?

C.One of the people who thinks that it does not is George Loewenstein,an economist at Carnegie Mellon University,in Pittsburgh.In particular,he suspects that modern shopping has subverted the decision-making machinery in a way that encourages people to run up debt.To prove the point he has teamed up with two psychologists,Brian Knutson of Stanford University and Drazen Prelec of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology,to look at what happens in the brain when it is deciding what to buy.

D.In a study,the three researchers asked 26 volunteers to decide whether to buy a series of products such as a box of chocolates or a DVD of the television show that were flashed on a computer screen one after another.In each round of the task,the researchers first presented the product and then its price,with each step lasting four seconds.In the final stage,which also lasted four seconds,they asked the volunteers to make up their minds.While the volunteers were taking part in the experiment,the researchers scanned their brains using a technique called functional magnetic

2011雅思写作考试题目整理

2011雅思写作考试题目整理

2011.1.8 图表写作:对比英国本科和PHD毕业生2003年的就业情况有:employment in UK/unemployment/ further study/ combination of study and work/full-time employment overseas 论文写作:robots的开发,有人说是develop of humans' future有人说有negative effect on society。Discuss both and state your own opinion. 2011.1.15 图表写作:比较UK三年的一个major road bridge 的车辆通行比例。Bar charts talking about the information of different types of vehicle used in a major road bridge in 1965, 1985 and 2005 论文写作:Some workplaces are employing an equal number of men and women. DO you think it is positive or negative? 2011.1.22

图表写作:两个柱图,分别是世界六个地区的人口比重和教育花费的对比。The graphs compared the distribution of the world of population with the spending on education between developing and industrialized countries (new topic & chart) in 2000. 论文写作:What is the causes of anti-social behaves such as committing crimes. Who should take responsibility for dealing with it? 产生的原因和谁应该对此负责. 2011.1.22 图表写作:The chart below gives information about the population, literacy rate(male and female) and infant mortality rate in four different countries (Poland, Brazil, Egypt and Pakistan) in 2002.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

2017年雅思写作真题-10月

2017 年雅思写作真经(1-10 月) 2017年1月7日写作真题 Task 1流程图 Task 2教育类 Art classes,like painting and drawing are as important as other subject, should be compulsory subject in high school. To what exta nt do you agree or disagree? 卯

2017年1月12日写作真题 Task 1柱状图 The chart shows the number of international applications from four different countries to a Europea n coun try. Task 2环境类 Vehicle free day means the private cars, trucks and motocycles are banned in city cen tres. Only the bus, bicycles and taxis are permitted in the city cen ter. Do you thi nk the ben efits outweigh the disadva ntages?

2017年1月12日写作真题 Task 1表格题 The Table bekw shows the income 日n亡expenditure of Harckley Hafl r a pubic place fcr hirng over the period of three years. Task 2社会类 Somebody thinks job satisfact ion is more importa nt tha n job security, while others hold the opposite

2017年雅思写作真题

0107 国内 A 类小作文流程图大作文:需不需要把艺术课列为高中必修课。 澳洲 A 类小作文柱图,大作文 Many universities offer online courses to student instead of delivering on campus. 积极还是消极 development 0112 国内小作文柱图大作文 Some cities have vehicle-free days, when private cars, trucks, motorcycles are banned in the city center. Public transportations like buses, taxis and metros are advised. To what extent do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. 澳洲 A 类小作文柱图,大作文 is it neither possible nor useful for a country to provide university places for 一大批年轻人? 0114 国内 A 类小作文 table 三年的 income output profit 大作文 Some people say job satisfaction is more important than job security, others think people cannot always enjoy their jobs. So having a permanent job is more important. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 澳洲 A 类小作文饼图,大作文 some girls tend to choose arts subjects, but boys choose to study science subjects. What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed? 0121 国内 A 类小作文饼图留在英国和离开的原因大作文:The best way for the government to solve traffic congestion is to provide free public transport 24 hours a day and 7 days a week. AD? 澳洲 A 类 3 个饼图关于中学生毕业后就业率,失业率和继续读书。大作文:很多年轻人花太多的课余时间在买东西上,这是不好的影响,agree or disagree。 0211 国内 A 类小作文柱图,大作文 In modern society, ambition is more and more important. How important is ambition for being successful in life ? Is ambition a positive or negative characteristic? 澳洲 A 类小作文柱图买 food and other goods in three European countries

雅思写作真题汇总修订版

雅思写作真题汇总修订 版 IBMT standardization office【IBMT5AB-IBMT08-IBMT2C-ZZT18】

0107 国内 A类小作文流程图? 大作文:需不需要把艺术课列为高中必修课。 ? 澳洲?A类小作文柱图, 大作文Many universities offer online courses to student instead of deliverying on campus. 积极还是消极development ? 0112 国内小作文?柱图 大作文?Some cities have vehicle-free days, when private cars, trucks, motorcycles are banned in the city center. Public transportations like buses, taxis and metros are advised. To what extent do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. ? 澳洲?A类小作文柱图, 大作文is it neither possible nor useful for a country to provide university places for 一大批年轻人?

? 0114 国内 A类小作文table 三年的income output profit? 大作文Some people say job?satisfaction is more important than job security, others think people cannot always enjoy their jobs. So having a permanent job is more important. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. ? 澳洲 A类小作文饼图, 大作文some girls tend to choose arts subjects, but boys choose to study science subjects. What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed? ? 0121 国内 A类小作文饼图?留在英国和离开的原因? 大作文:The best way for the government to solve traffic congestion is to provide free public transport 24 hours a day and 7 days a week. AD? ? 澳洲?A类3个饼图关于中学生毕业后就业率,失业率和继续读书。

雅思写作真题总汇

雅思写作真题总汇_IELTS雅思 学术类: 1. The tables compare the amount of students who study at different levels of education in different countries? ( 比较不同国家的教育水平) 2. Compare people's income and tax in different countries. ( 不同国家人民收入与税金之比较。) 3. Compare the different household tasks and who does them. ( 比较男女在家事上的内容不同及其分担比率。) 4. Compare the difference between the rates of car theft, insurance costs and number of policemen. ( 比较各国之汽车被偷率、保险金高低和警察人数多寡之不同。) 5. Describe what kind of jobs people do in relation to their university major . ( 描述毕业生工作职务与大学在校主修之关系。) 6. Describe how water is gathered? ( 试描述水之取得) 7. Compare the construction of houses and how well they insulate the houses in summer and winter. ( 比较三个房子在冬天.夏天的结构及隔热情形) 8. The tables compare the amount of students who study at different levels of education in different countries? ( 不同国家之学生修读的教育程度总额之不同,教育水平之比较) Task 2 : 1现代生活中,许多人认为现在的工作压力比以前大了,闲暇时间更少,你的看法如何?Many people think that work nowadays is more stressful and less leisurely than in the past, how about you opnion? 2有人认为现代科技的不断发展,传统文化和技术必会灭亡,继续保持传统的文化和技术已经没有意义了,你的看法? As the development of modern science and technology, some aspects of traditional culture are being lost, so some people think that the traditional culture and technology will be replaced by

2019雅思写作考试真题(1)

2019年12月17日雅思大作文真题及范文 Task:Some people think getting old is entirely bad, but other people do think it’s much better for old people to live now than in the past. Please show your idea with explanation, examples and your knowledge. Sample answer: It has become a common phenomenon for people in a number of countries to enjoy an increasing life expectancy. While some people believe it is horrible just to imagine getting old , I think the situation has completely changed comparing to decades ago and now elderly people can lead a happy life. In some cases, the seniors do experience empty nest syndrome because their children are away from home. However, things are different nowadays. There are numerous residential homes with trained carers in a country and they have become a perfect place for the elderly to stay after retirement, where the elderly will not feel lonely and bored with the company of their peers. Another concern for numerous senior citizens is the health problem. In the past, without advanced medical science, the seniors tend to suffer from various kinds of diseases, which decrease their quality of life at great extent. By contrast, the medical science is developing at an amazing speed and this trend can at least delay the onset of some chronic conditions and with healthy body, the elderly can enjoy happier lives.

2014年雅思A类写作真题以及模板全年汇总

雅思资料分享群:430104023(厦门) 2014年雅思A类写作真题全年汇总2014年雅思A类写作真题汇总: 2014.1.9 雅思写作真题(雅思A类写作) The best way for government to solve the traffic congestion is to provide free public transport 24 hours a day, 7days a week. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2014.1.11 雅思写作真题(雅思A类写作) Nowadays many young people in work force change their jobs or careers every few years. What do you think are the reasons for this? Do the advantages out-weight disadvantages? 2014.1.18 雅思写作真题(雅思A类写作) Children find it difficult to concentrate on or pay attention to school. What are the reasons? How can we solve this problem? 2014.1.25 雅思写作真题(雅思A类写作) International community should act immediately to encourage countries to reduce the consumption of fossil fuels, such as oil and gas. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2014.2.1 雅思写作真题(雅思A类写作) Some people believe that the best way to produce a happier society is to ensure that there are only small differences between the richest and the poorest members. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2014.2.13 雅思写作真题(雅思A类写作) Towns and cities are attractive places. Some suggest the government should spend money putting in more works of art like paintings and statues to make them better to live in. Do you agree or disagree? 2014.2.15 雅思写作真题(雅思A类写作) Some people think success of life is based on hard work and determination but others think there are more important factors like money and appearance. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

雅思作文题目必备地十个雅思话题

雅思作文题目必备的十个雅思话题 一、教育类别 1. 教育会囊括一些什么内容? 母题:It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfill both these functions? (050312) 提示:本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开(个人与社会),准备好这篇文章,即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支—教育的功能,做到以不变应万变。对于社会角度,可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性(social mobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开,对于个人,可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。 子题:大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能?大学的是应当把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益?准备未来职业最好的方法是 上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验?大学要不要扩招?中学阶段应 当提供通才教育还是专才教育?要不要延长义务教育年限?要不要 让农村地区的学生更容易上学?老师要教学生如何判断是非吗? 2. 学校的科目谁来选择?

母题:Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two views and give your opinion. (060916) 提示:这类题目采取的策略就是“双批判”,因为题目中提供的两种选择往往都是错误的。 子题1:政府选课or 老师选课?学生选择所有的科目or根据兴趣自行选择? 子题2:要不要学国际新闻?要不要学历史?要不要中学阶段就学习外语?要不要学数学哲学这类的科目? 3. 什么样的教学方式最好? 母题:Many people use distance-learning programmes (study material post, TV, Internet, etc.) to study at home, but some people think that it cannot bring the benefit as much as attending college or university. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (041113, 081023, 100515) 提示:远程教育最大的好处,就在于三个any:anybody, anywhere, any time. 缺点是缺乏师生之间以及学生之间的interaction, 缺乏

2017雅思写作真题总汇

2017雅思写作真题总汇 雅思写作真题part1 WRITING WRITING TASK1 You should spend about20minutes on this task. The graph below shows the proportion of the population aged65and over between1940and2040in three different countries.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least150words. WRITING TASK2 You should spend about40minutes on this task. Write about the following topic: Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every subject. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least250words. 雅思写作真题part2 WRITING WRITING TASK1 You should spend about20minutes on this task. The charts below show the main reasons for study among students of different age groups and the amount of support they received from employers. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least150words. WRITING TASK2 You should spend about40minutes on this task. Write about the following topic: In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who

历年雅思写作真题

The leaders directors of organizations are often older people. But some people say that young people can also be a leader. What do you think? 2015年1月17日雅思写作真题 Some people think that the amount of noise people make have to be controlled strictly, others say that people are free to make as much noise as they wish. Discuss both view and give your opinion. 2015年1月29日雅思写作真题 Currently, some scientists or travelers like to travel to remote natural environment such as south pole, do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. 2015年1月31日雅思写作真题 Some people argue that too much attention and too many resources are given to protection wild animals and birds. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2015年2月7 日雅思写作真题 Many museums and historical sites are mainly visited by tourists, not local people. Why? What can be done to attract local people? 2015年2 月12 日雅思写作真题 Some people think that the age limit for driving should be increased in order to make driving safer. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2015年2月14日雅思写作真题 The use of mobile phone is as antisocial as smoking. Smoking is banned in certain places so mobile should be banned like smoking.To what extend do agree or disagree? 2015年2月28日雅思写作真题 Some students take one year off between finishing school and going to university, in order to travel or to work. Do you think advantages outweigh disadvantages? 2015年3月12日雅思写作真题 some people think that it is more important to plant more trees in open area which in towns and cities than build more housing. To what extend do agree or disagree? 2015年3月14日雅思写作真题 Some working parents believe childcare centers can provide best care for their children, others believe that family members like grandparents can do a better job. Discuss both sides and give your opinion? 2015年3 月21 日雅思写作真题 Some people believe famous people's support towards international aids organizations draws the attentions to problems. Others think celebrities make the problems less important. Discuss both sides and give your opinion? 2015年3月28 日雅思写作真题 Some people say that communication by using computers and phones will have side effects on young people's writing and reading skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2015年4月11 日雅思写作真题 Older people who need employment have to compete with younger people. What problems will be caused? And what are the solutions? 2015年4月18日雅思写作真题 Some people think only best students should be rewarded, others think we should reward students who make progress.

雅思写作十大话题万能分类题库

雅思写作十大话题万能分类题库 一、教育 1. 教育应该包括哪些内容? 母题:It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfill both these functions? (050312) 提示:本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开(个人与社会),准备好这篇文章,即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支—教育的功能,做到以不变应万变。对于社会角度,可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性(social mobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面 来展开,对于个人,可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。 子题:大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能?大学的是应当把学生培养成吅格的公民还是让他们自己得益?准备未来职业最好的方法是上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验?大学要不要扩招?中学阶段应当提供通才教育还是专才教育?要不要延长义务教育年限?要不要让农村地区的学生更容易上学?老师要教学生如何判断是非吗? 2. 学校的科目谁来选择? 母题:Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two views and give your opinion. (060916) 提示:这类题目采取的策略就是“双批判”,因为题目中提供的两种选择往往都是错误的。 子题1:政府选课or 老师选课?学生选择所有的科目or根据兴趣自行选择? 子题2:只有学术科目重要,体育和音乐这样的课不重要,你同意吗?要不要学国 际新闻?要不要学历史?要不要中学阶段就学习外语?要不要学数学哲学这类的科目? 提示:子题2与母题联系不大,需要准备这些科目各自的优点。 3. 什么样的教学方式最好? 母题:Many people use distance-learning programmes (study material post, TV, Internet, etc.) to study at home, but some people think that it cannot bring the benefit as much as attending college or university. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (041113, 081023, 100515) 提示:远程教育最大的好处,就在于三个any:anybody, anywhere, any time. 缺点 是缺乏师生之间以及学生之间的interaction, 缺乏教师的moral guidance, 因为没有 体育课且久坐电脑前,会引发健康问题。 子题:私立学校好不好?留学好不好?要不要分快慢班?小组学习还是单独学习好? 4. 谁来为学费买单?

2015雅思大作文真题汇总

2015雅思大作文汇总 20150110The leaders or directors of organizations are often older people.But some people say that young people can also be a leader.To what extent do you agree or disagree? 20150117Some people think that the amount of noise people make should be controlled strictly,while other say that people are free to make as much noise as they wish.Discuss both views and give your opinion. 20150129It is possible for scientists and tourists to travel to remote natural environments,such as South Pole,do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages? 20150131Some people argue that too much attention and too many resources are given to the protection of wild animals and birds.To what extent do you agree or disagree? 20150207Many museums and historical sites are mainly visited by tourists,not local people. Why?What can be done to attract local people? 20150212Some people think that the age limit for driving should be increased in order to make driving safer.To what extent do you agree or disagree? 20150228Some students take one year off between finishing school and going to university,in order to travel or to work.Do you think advantages outweigh disadvantages? 20150312Some people think that it is more important to plant more trees in open area in towns and cities than provides more housing.To what extent do you agree or disagree? 20150321some people believe that famous people support for international aids organizations helps draw attention to the important problems.Others believe that celebrities make the problems less important.Discuss both views and give your point. 20150411Older people who need employment have to compete with younger people. What are the problems will this cause?And what solutions can be recommended? 20150418Some people think only best students should be rewarded;others think we should reward students who show improvement.Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 20150425young people who commit crime should be the same treated as adults.To what extent you agree or disagree? 20150430In some countries,more adults choose to continue to live with th eir parents even after they graduate and have found jobs.Do the advantages of this trend outweighs the disadvantages? 20150509Development of technology causes many environmental problems.Some people believe that people should choose a simpler way of life.Others think that technology can solve the problems.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

2017年雅思写作真题.docx

0107国内A类小作文流程图大作文:需不需要把艺术课列为高中必修课 澳洲 A 类小作文柱图,大作文Manyuni VerSitieS Offer On Ii ne CourSeS to Stude nt inStead of delivering on campus.积极还是消极development 0112 国内小作文柱图大作文Some CitieS have vehicle-free days, When PriVate cars, trucks, motorcycles are banned in the City Cen ter. PUbIiC tran SPOrtati ons like buses, taxis and metros are advised. To What exte nt do you think the adva ntages OUtWeigh the disadva ntages. 澳洲 A 类小作文柱图,大作文is it n either POSSibIe nor USefUI for a COUntry to PrOVide UniVerSity PIaCeS for 一大批年轻人? 0114 国内A 类小作文table 三年的in come OUtPUt PrOfit 大作文Some people Say job SatiSfaCti on is more importa nt tha n job security, OtherS thi nk people CannOt always enjoy their jobs. So hav ing a Perma nen t job is more importa nt. DiSCUSS both VieWS and give your own opinion. 澳洲 A 类小作文饼图,大作文some girls tend to choose arts subjects, but boys choose to StUdy SCie nce subjects. What are the reas ons? Do you thi nk this trend should be Cha nged? 0121国内A类小作文饼图留在英国和离开的原因大作文:The best Way for the gover nment to solve traffic con gesti on is to PrOVide free PUbIiC tran sport 24 hours a day and 7 days a Week. AD 澳洲A类3个饼图关于中学生毕业后就业率,失业率和继续读书。大作文:很多年轻人花太多的课余时间在买东西上,这是不好的影响,agree or disagree. 0211 国内A 类小作文柱图,大作文In modern society, ambiti on is more and more importa nt. How importa nt is ambiti on for being SUCCeSSfUI in life ? IS ambiti on a POSitiVe or n egative characteristic?

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