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课文翻译及课后练习答案 新编大学英语(第三版)第一册 unit2

课文翻译及课后练习答案 新编大学英语(第三版)第一册 unit2
课文翻译及课后练习答案 新编大学英语(第三版)第一册 unit2

UNIT 2 Remembering and Forgetting

In-Class Reading Special Delivery

特种快递

到了机场,我才发现我兄弟搭乘的航班延误了一个小时。通常我在机场等候接人时,会把时间消磨在观看飞机起落上。可那天晚上我头疼得厉害。我想喷气发动机发出的噪音会使我头疼更厉害,于是决定在机场内逛一会儿。

当我走过那些店铺时,碰巧看到陈列在那儿的航空箱包,这使我想起了自己的公文包。我这才意识到公文包没在身上。我马上努力回忆会把它遗忘在了哪里。自从离开航空公司票务柜台后,我没有在其他任何地方停留过,所以我推想,我一定是把包留在那里了。我急忙回去取,可是公文包已无影无踪。起先我确信一定是有人顺手把它拿走了,但随后又想,也有可能看到包的人已把它交给了柜台,于是便在票务柜台排队等候。轮到我时,我描述了包的特征,并询问是否有人把它交到了柜台。那位航空公司代理摇了摇头。这时我朝他身后的行李输送带瞥了一眼,输送带正把行李从办理登机手续处往下面的装货区传送。我大声叫道:“我的包在那儿!”然而,当代理回头看时,公文包已传送到输送带的尽头,突然消失了。

“你看到你的包了?”代理问我。

“是的!”我大声说。“它刚穿过那边那个入口。这下我怎样才能把它取回来呢?”

“这不难,”代理回答说。“把你的行李领取凭证给我,我想我们能够在装机前截住它。”

“可我没有行李凭证!”我答道。“我没办托运!我哪儿都不去。我是来接人的。”我平静了一下情绪,解释了事情的经过,并指出很可能有人把包交到了柜台,而某位代理把它和其他行李一起办了托运并放到了传送带上。

代理告诉我,能找回包的唯一办法是,填写一张认领单,在上面写清公文包的外观特征。等我填完表格,代理打电话到下面的行李区查询时,包已被装上了一架航班,但不知是哪一架。代理记下了我的电话号码,并保证他们一找到包就给我打电话。尽管我住在苏城,离机场有一个半小时的车程,他们还是会一找到包就把它送到我家来。

我兄弟的航班到了。我们取了他的箱子后便走向停车场找我的车。回家的路上我把公文包的事告诉了他。到了家,我们把行李从车上卸下来。当我兄弟从车里拿出一只公文包时,我真不敢相信自己的眼睛。原以为已丢失的公文包其实根本就没有被带进机场!它一直躺在后座的地上。我意识到,此时此刻航空公司的人正在飞往丹佛、圣路易斯和芝加哥的航班上逐一检查核对行李,寻找我的公文包。一想到要打电话告诉他们我已经在自己的车里找到了包,心里真叫痛苦。

我们进屋时电话铃正响着。接电话时,我惊呆了。电话里一位航空公司的工作人员说:“我们有好消息告诉你!我们在丹佛找到了你的公文包,十一点前应该到这里。午夜后不久便

能送到你家。”

After-class Reading

遗忘的益处

我们在某个时候都曾希望拥有完美的记忆力,想要记住事情的每一个细节。我们会遗忘在学校和家里学到的很多东西,这太糟糕了。如果我们对过去的记忆既不准确又不完整,我们又怎么能够做出符合实际的自我评价呢?

然而,完美的记忆力并不总像人们想象的那么美好。有这样一个关于俄罗斯记者S 的故事。他只需看上几秒钟便能记住长串的数字、单词和许多页电话号码簿上的内容。甚至在多年以后,他仍能将这些长串的信息倒背如流。他还记得他第一次记这些材料时的情景。

S用各种各样的记忆“窍门”帮助自己记忆。其中的许多窍门涉及在大脑中形成图像。不过,你不必羡慕他,因为他有一个很严重的问题:不会遗忘。那些大脑中的图像老是浮现在他眼前,使他分心,无法

集中注意力。有时甚至连与人作简单的交谈都成问题,因为对方的话会让他想起其他东西。事实上,人们把他描述成一个迟钝的人。最终,S 无法胜任自己的工作,只好以“记忆专家”的身份游走于各个地方,向人们展示他的才能,以此来谋生。拥有这种记忆问题的人的例子还有很多。他们来自很多不同国家,说各种不同的语言。

或许你仍然认为拥有完美的记忆力是一件好事。那么,设想一下记住一切会是什么情形。每当你回忆过去时,你不但会记起你经历中的精华,还会记得毫无价值的琐事。记忆也许会花上你数小时,而不是片刻。你头脑中也许会一片混乱,使你无法把信息组织好。有了完美的记忆力,你也许会记住那些最好能忘记的东西。难道你真想记住每次愤怒的争吵,每个你所犯的错误,以及生命中每个痛苦的瞬间吗?“记住一切”会对你和家人、朋友的关系产生什么影响?成功地建立一种亲密关系是否有可能取决于一定程度的遗忘呢?或许只有把那些不愉快的记忆锁进记忆的角落里不再去想它们,才有可能自信和乐观呢?如果你记住这些,你就能理解为什么完美的记忆力不是我们该拥有的最佳记忆力。

就像牢记一样,某种程度的遗忘有助于我们的正常生活。那么,有益的遗忘和有害的遗忘之间的界线在哪里呢?如果你可以选择,你会选择清楚地记住哪些东西,又让哪些东西从你的记忆中消失呢?这是需要思考的问题。

课内阅读练习答案

Part One Preparation

1 Expressions Related to Memory

STEP ONE

I f a word, expression, etc. is on the tip of your tongue, you usually know it but have

difficulty remembering it at that moment.(就在嘴边的,差一点就能想起的)

W hen you say someone’s head is like a sieve or someone has a memory like a sieve, you mean that they forget things very easily.(记性坏,健忘)

I f your mind goes blank or has gone blank, you are suddenly not able to remember a fact

or piece of information at a time when you need it.(脑子一片空白)

I f a piece of information goes in one ear and out the other, it is heard but either ignored or

quickly forgotten.(一只耳朵进一只耳朵出,当作耳边风)

STEP TWO

1 B

2 D

3 A

4 C

2 Do You Have a Good Memory?

STEP TWO

Sample

I got 16 in this quiz. According to the results, I have a good memory. I can say I’m

extremely good at remembering facts and figures for exams, birthdays, telephone numbers, etc., but I have a poor memory for remembering things like what I had for dinner, what I was wearing, etc.

I think a person can remember what they need and want to remember. In other words,

one’s purpose and motivation make it possible for them to recall facts. They may find it difficult to remember facts about the geography of a country that doesn’t interest them, but can easily remember things about the country they’re going to visit. Why? Because they are motivated and this helps them to concentrate. Increased concentration, in turn, makes the information easier to remember.

T o sum up, one’s purpose dictates what to look for and remember, and therefore directs their attention to what they want to know.

STEP THREE

Sample

Yes, I once had a very embarrassing experience. One day, when I was walking on the street, I saw a young lady nodding and smiling at me and I began to wonder who she was. When she approached, she asked me about my college life in the past two weeks. Though I didn’t know whom I was talking to, I told her everything, including the fact that I could seldom see my advisor and had no one to turn to for help. An odd smile crossed her face and she looked a little bit embarrassed. Then she gave me a phone number along with her name. It

was then that I realized she was actually my advisor.

Well, I think all of us may feel embarrassed when we forget some important things such as a friend’s birthday or an appointment. I had such an experience about a year ago. One of my friends, Grace, invited me to her home the following Saturday, and I promised I would be there on time. When I arrived, I saw some of our classmates were there and each of them had brought a present for Grace. It turned out that that day was her birthday. I felt very embarrassed, but I thought I had to do something to cover up my embarrassment. So, I went up to her and said, “Gosh, Grace, you never seem to age, so I never remember your birthday.”

3 How to Remember Clearly?

STEP ONE

I n Speech Bubble 1, the man is forming a mental picture of the things he wants to

buy. I n Speech Bubble 2, the man is repeating the things he wants to buy.

I n Speech Bubble 3, the man is trying to remember his shopping list by inventing a story.

I n Speech Bubble 4, the man is forming meaningful connections between the things he wants to buy and the letters in the word “CANDY”.

STEP TWO

Sample

When I’m trying to memorize facts for exams, I always repeat them a number of times. The more I do this, the easier it is to remember. Even so, I think, repetition, by itself, is not

enough. Sometimes, I will try other means to memorize what I am trying to remember. I will ask questions, think about the topic in relation to my own experience, or discuss issues with my classmates.

Sometimes I use the method of forming meaningful connections to remember English words. For example, when trying to remember whether I should use the word “principle” or “principal”, I tell myself that a principle is a rule and a principal is my pal and then I can use the appropriate word. Besides, I keep a diary to record my memories. When I go to new places, I buy souvenirs or take photographs to remind me of the places and people there. Sometimes songs help me remember things, too. For example, “Yesterday Once More” was my favorite song in high school. Now the song always brings back pleasant memories of my high school life.

Apart from the methods mentioned in the picture, I will use the method of “chunking” to memorize numbers. I find it’s a good way because chunking involves grouping materials together rather than learning each item separately. For example, when my friend told me his telephone number is 05718820××××, I grouped the 12 numbers into three chunks, “0571”,

“8820”, “××××”, it was far easier to remember.

Part Two Reading-Centered Activities

In-Class Reading

Post-Reading

Reading Comprehension

11brother2late3land4take off5noise 6worse7briefcase8counter9on10loading 11get12have13claim form14delivered / sent15airport 16unloaded17never18realized19flights20midnight

21 F 2 F 3 F 4 F 5 T 6 F7 T8 F

3Sample

1 I would say: “I must apologize for the terrible mistake I made with my briefcase. When

my brother and I got home, to my greatest surprise, we found my briefcase was lying on the floor in the back seat of my car. So the briefcase you found in Denver must be someone else’s. I’m terribly sorry to have put you to so much trouble. Thank you very much for what you’ve done for me.”

2 The airline workers would have to find the real owner of the briefcase they found in

Denver. They also had to apologize to the owner for the late arrival of the briefcase the

mistake had caused.

Vocabulary

1 1B

A a journey in a plane

B an airplane that takes people on a particular journey

2A

A wait for sb.; greet sb.

B see sb. accidentally

3A

A leave the ground and start flying

B become successful or popular

4B

A end or bring sth. to an end

B decide that sth. is true after considering all the information you have

5A

A any person who

B no matter who

6B

A an opinion or idea

B what are you able to say

7 B

A examine sth. to make sure that it is safe, correct, in good condition, etc.

B leave baggage, etc. ready for shipment

8A

A say or show sth. in an indirect way

B propose a plan or idea for sb. to discuss or consider

9A

A an area of land used for a particular purpose

B a large amount or number

10 B

A causing physical

pain

B upsetting or

unpleasant

2 1 off 2 in

3 down

4 for5of

6 in

7 off

8 on

9 out / in10from

3 1 concluded 2 vanish 3 delivery

4 exclaimed5display

6 whoever

7 promise

8 agent

9 claims10opening

4 1meet her flight2was delayed for an hour

3watch planes land and take off4hurried back

5couldn’t believe my eyes6reminded me of

7by any chance8vanished from sight

9calm down a bit10head for my car in the parking lot 11glanced over the shoulder of a man nearby12happened to

13shortly after midnight14unloaded the car

15deliver it to her address

Translation

1 That song always reminded her of the night she spent in Chicago.

2 There happened to be a policeman on the corner, so I asked him the way.

3 All flights to New York today are / were delayed because of the bad weather.

4 Whoever is responsible will have to pay for the damage.

5 When I got home I found my briefcase missing. I must have left it somewhere in the hotel.

6 By the time he had worked 30 years in the middle school, the number of students had

increased to over 2,000.

3 Filling Out a Claim Form

R eport a Lost Item

P lease fill out the following form, along with a description of the item.

F or Travelers, Commuters, and Local Transportation

F or local and countrywide travel, fill in relevant fields.

S kip to contact section and continue if this area does not apply.

D eparture City Layover (if applicable)Arrival City

H angzhou Beijing

C ontact Information

N ame

L i Wei

C ontact phone number

0571-8572XXXX

C ontact e-mail

address

l iwei@mail.hz.zj.

cn

C ontact address

D epartment of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University,

310027

L ost Item Information

I tem Name

T raveling bag

C olor

D ark blue

S ize

M edium-sized

B rand

L i Ning

C omplete description and contents of lost item

I t is a dark blue, medium-sized wheeled nylon traveling bag with white leather trim.

There are three T-shirts (navy blue, white and red), two pairs of blue jeans, some white socks, a book about computer programming, some cash and a couple of things for daily use.

L ocation Information

L ocation where the item was last seen

I t was last seen when I was about to check in at the check-in counter.

D ate when the item was last seen

J uly 6.

Part Three Further Development

1我正准备去冲杯咖啡,突然听到很响的敲门声。

2她上午打扫的房子,下午就被孩子们弄得一团糟。

3他开始是个小职员,后来开了自己的工厂并发了财。

4我的朋友们都说,如果我当初选择了教师这一职业,我会成为一名优秀的教师。

5虽然委员会的一些成员并不赞成,但这对他的计划没有什么影响。

3 Writing

Sample

Y esterday afternoon I was on duty at the check-in counter. A young man came to me and asked if his briefcase had been turned in. I said no. Then he looked over my shoulder at the conveyor belt and shouted that he saw his briefcase going through the opening at the end of the conveyor belt. I asked him to give me his baggage claim check, but he said he didn’t have one. He was just there to meet a flight. I then asked him to fill out a claim form and called down to the baggage area. Unfortunately, the briefcase had already been loaded on one of the flights and they didn’t know which one. So I took the young man’s phone number and assured him that we would call as soon as we found the briefcase. I

promised that we would deliver it to his home address in Sioux City.

T he young man left. About two hours later, we learned that the briefcase was found in Denver.One of our workers called the young man to tell him the good news. To our great surprise, the young man said that he had already found his briefcase! It had been in his car! Now we had to look for the owner of the briefcase that we had thought to be the yo ung man’s.

高英课本课后翻译答案

这是我整理的,希望对大家有用。蓝色部分是重点词汇。 第一课 1、一条蜿蜒的小路隐没在树荫深处。 A winding path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods. 2、集市上有许多小摊子,出售的货物应有尽有。 At the bazaar, there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold. 3、我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。 I really don’t know what it is that has made him so angry. 4、新出土的铜花瓶造型优美,可有精细、复杂的传统图案。 The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs. … 5、在山的那一边是一望无际的大草原。 Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can see. 6、他们决定买那座带有汽车房的房子。 They decided to buy that house with a garage attached. 7、教师们坚持对学生严格要求。 The teachers make a point of be ing strict with the students. 8、这个小女孩很喜欢她的父亲。 The girl is very much attached to her father. 9、为了实现四个现代化,我们认为有必要学习国外的先进科学技术。 To achieve the four modernization, we make a point of learn ing from the advanced science and technology of other countries. | 10、黄昏临近时,天渐渐暗下来了。 As dusk fell, daylight faded away. 11徒工仔细地观察他的师傅,然后照着干。 The apprentice watched his master carefully and then followed suit. 12、吃完饭弗兰克常常帮助洗餐具。 Frank often took a hand in the washing-up after dinner.

英语课后翻译答案新

U n i t1 1. 任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票。(be eligible to, vote) Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. 2. 每学期开学前,这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship) A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to every student before the start of every semester. 3. 遵照医生的建议,我决定戒烟。(on the advice of) On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking. 4. 公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in) The park is located right in the center of town. 5. 这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities) The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire. 1. 他们花了多年的时间寻找内心的平静,但是收效甚微。(search for) They spent many years searching for peace of mind, but with little success. 2. 这种新药的成功研制已经使许多疾病的治疗发生了根本性的变革。

Unit 2 课文翻译

能看、能听、有知觉、具嗅觉、会说话的智能汽车?还能自动驾驶?这听起来或许像是在做梦,但计算机革命正致力于把这一切变为现实。 智能汽车 1 Even the automobile industry, which has remained largely unchanged for the last seventy years, is about to feel the effects of the computer revolution. 即便是过去70年间基本上没有多少变化的汽车工业,也将感受到计算机革命的影响。 2 The automobile industry ranks as among the most lucrative and powerful industries of the twentieth century. There are presently 500 million cars on earth, or one car for every ten people. Sales of the automobile industry stand at about a trillion dollars, making it the world's biggest manufacturing industry. 汽车工业是20世纪最赚钱、最有影响力的产业之一。目前世界上有5亿辆车,或者说每10人就有1辆车。汽车工业的销售额达一万亿美元左右,从而成为世界上最大的制造业。 3 The car, and the roads it travels on, will be revolutionized in the twenty-first century. The key to tomorrow's "smart cars" will be sensors. "We'll see vehicles and roads that see and hear and feel and smell and talk and act," predicts Bill Spreitzer, technical director of General Motors Corporation's ITS program, which is designing the smart car and road of the future. 汽车及其行驶的道路,将在21世纪发生重大变革。未来“智能汽车”的关键在于传感器。“我们会见到能看、能听、有知觉、具嗅觉、会说话并能采取行动的车辆与道路,”正在设计未来智能汽车和智能道路的通用汽车公司ITS项目的技术主任比尔?斯普雷扎预言道。 4 Approximately 40,000 people are killed each year in the United States in traffic accidents. The number of people that are killed or badly injured in car accidents is so vast that we don't even bother to mention them in the newspapers anymore. Fully half of these fatalities come from drunk drivers, and many others from carelessness. A smart car could eliminate most of these car accidents. It can sense if a driver is drunk

人教版英语必修五第二单元课文翻译

PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY 地理之谜 人们也许觉得奇怪,为什么用来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家的词语不太一样。但如果你学过英国历史,就能弄清楚这个问题。 首先是英格兰。威尔士于13世纪同英格兰联合了起来。如今只要有人提起英格兰,你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内的。接着,英格兰、威尔士同苏格兰于17世纪联合了起来,名字就改成了“大不列颠”。令人庆幸的是,当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时,这三个国家和平地实现了联合。最后,英国政府打算于20世纪初把爱尔兰也同另外三个国家和平联合起来以形成联合王国。然而,爱尔兰的南部却不愿组建联合王国,它分离出去,并建立了自己的政府。因此只有北爱尔兰同英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰联合起来,而组成了联合王国,这一点从新的联合王国国旗上就可以看得出来。 值得赞扬的是,这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作,例如在货币和国际关系方面;但是有些制度仍然区别很大。例如,北爱尔兰、英格兰和苏格兰在教育体制和立法体制上都存在着差异。在参加像世界杯之类的比赛时,它们有着各自的足球队。在这四个国家中,英格兰是最大的。为了方便起见,它大致可以划分为三个地区。最靠近法国的那个地区叫做英格兰南部,中部地区叫做英格兰中部,最靠近苏格兰的那个地区叫做英格兰北部。你可以看到英国的大部分人口聚居在南部,而多数大工业城市都位于中部和北部。尽管,英国任何一个城市都不像中国的城市那样大,但是他们都有着自己的享有威名的足球队,有的城市甚至还有两个队。很遗憾,这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。要找历史性建筑你得去更古老的、比较小些的由古罗马人建造的城镇。在那儿你才可能找到更多的有关英国历史和文化的东西。 最具历史意义的宝地是伦敦。那儿有博物馆,有艺术珍品、剧院、公园和各种建筑物。它是全国的政治中心。它有公元一世纪由罗马人建造的最古老的港口,有由盎格鲁——撒

《高级英语(第一册)》课后翻译习题及答案

Lesson 1 1) Little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people. little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another 2) Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market. Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market. 3) they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price. 4) he will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount. 5) As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear. X.1)一条蜿蜒的小路淹没在树荫深处 A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods. 2)集市上有许多小摊子,出售的货物应有尽有 At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold. 3) 我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。 I really don't know what it is that has made him so angry. 4)新出土的铜花瓶造型优美,刻有精细、复杂的传统图案。 The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs. 5)在山的那边是一望无际的大草原。 Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can see. 6)他们决定买那座带有汽车房的房子。 They decided to buy that house with. a garage attached. 7)教师们坚持对学生严格要求。 The teachers make a point of being strict with the students. 8)这个小女孩非常喜欢他的父亲。 This little girl is very much attached to her father.

unit2课文翻译The Virtues of Growing Older

The Virtues of Growing Older (长大变老有好处) Our society worships youth. Advertisements convince us to buy Grecian Formula and Oil of Olay so we can hide the gray in our hair and smooth the lines on our face. Television shows feature attractive young stars with firm bodies, perfect complexions, and thick manes of hair. Middle-aged folks work out in gyms and jog down the street, trying to delay the effects of age. 我们所处的社会崇尚年轻。连篇累牍的广告劝我们买希腊配方的洗发水和玉兰油,这样的话,白发无处可寻,面部的皱纹也能被抚平。电视节目上尽是体魄强健,肤色无暇,头发浓密的年轻明星。而中年人则在体育馆里锻炼,在马路上慢跑,尽量不让岁月过早地留下痕迹。 Wouldn't any person over thirty gladly sign with the devil just to be young again? Isn't aging an experience to be dreaded? Perhaps it is unAmerican to say so, but I believe the answer is "No." Being young is often pleasant, but being older has distinct advantages. 不是所有三十出头的人都会为了重获青春而心甘情愿地与魔鬼订立合约吗?长大变老难道不可怕吗?说它不可怕可能不是美国人的回答,但我却认为长大变老不可怕。青春年少令人愉悦,但长大变老也有明显的好处。 When young, you are apt to be obsessed with your appearance. When my brother Dave and I were teens, we worked feverishly to perfect the bodies we had. Dave lifted weights, took megadoses of vitamins, and drank a half-dozen milk shakes a day in order to turn his wiry adolescent frame into some muscular ideal. And as a teenager, I dieted constantly. No matter what I weighed, though, I was never satisfied with the way I looked. My legs were too heavy, my shoulders too broad, my waist too big. When Dave and I were young, we begged and pleaded for the "right" clothes. If our parents didn't get them for us, we felt our world would fall apart. How could we go to school wearing loose-fitting blazers when everyone else would be wearing smartly tailored leather jackets? We could be considered freaks. I often wonder how my parents, and parents in general, manage to tolerate their children during the adolescent years. Now, however, Dave and I are beyond such adolescent agonies. My rounded figure seems fine, and don't deny myself a slice of pecan pie if I feel in the mood. Dave still works out, but he has actually become fond of his tall, lanky frame. The two of us enjoy wearing fashionable clothes, but we are no longer slaves to style. And women, I'm embarrassed to admit, even more than men, have always seemed to be at the mercy of fashion. Now my clothes ---- and my brother's ---- are attractive yet easy to wear. We no longer feel anxious about what others will think. As long as we feel good about how we look, we are happy.

英语必修五课文翻译

必修五课文原文翻译 unit 1约翰·斯诺战胜“霍乱王” 约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,以至于成了照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。但当他一想到要帮助(那些)得了霍乱的普通百姓时,就感到很受鼓舞。霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病。人们既不知道它的病因,也不懂如何治疗。每次爆发霍乱时就有成千上万惊恐的人病死。约翰·斯诺想面对这一挑战,解决这一问题。他知道在找到病源之前,霍乱疫情是无法控制的。 他对霍乱致人死地的两种推测产生了兴趣。第一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖,像一股危险气体在空中到处漂浮,直到找到病毒的受害人。第二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。病毒从胃部开始迅速殃及全身,患者就会很快地死去。 约翰·斯诺推测第二种说法是正确的,但需要有证据。因此在1854年伦敦再次爆发霍乱时,他就着手准备对此调研。当霍乱在贫民区迅速蔓延时,约翰·斯诺开始搜集信息。他发现特别在两条街上霍乱流行得很严重,以至于10天内就有500多人死亡。他决心查清原因。 他首先在地图上标注出所有死者曾住过的确切地点。该图提供了一条说明霍乱起因的很有价值的线索。许多死者都住在布洛德街上的水泵附近(尤其是这条街上的16、37、38和40号)。他还发现有些住户(如布洛德街20号和21号及剑桥街8号和9号)却无人死亡。他未预料到这种情况,于是他做了进一步调查。他发现这些人是在剑桥街7号的酒馆里打工。酒馆为他们供应免费啤酒,因此他们没喝布洛德街水泵里的水。看来水是罪魁祸首。 接下来,约翰·斯诺调查了这两条街上的水源。他发现水来自于河里,这条河被伦敦排出的脏水污染了。约翰·斯诺立即告诉布洛德街上惊慌失措的人们拆掉水泵的把手,这样水泵就用不成了。不久,疫情就开始得到缓解。他证明了霍乱是通过细菌传播而非气团传播。 在伦敦的另一地区,他从另外两例与布洛德街疾病爆发有关的死亡病例中得到了有力的证据。一个妇女,从布洛德街搬走了,但她非常喜欢水泵的水,她让人每天从水泵给她家送水。她和她的女儿在喝了这些水后,都死于霍乱。利用这个额外证据,约翰·斯诺就可以很有把握地宣布污染水携带病菌。 为防止这种情况再度发生,约翰·斯诺建议,所有水源都要经过检测。供水公司也得到指示再也不能让人们接触污染水了。“霍乱王”终于被击败了。

高级英语课后翻译习题及答案

II . 1) little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people. little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another 2) Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market. Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market. 3) they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price. 4) he will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount. 5) As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear. X.1) 一条蜿蜒的小路淹没在树荫深处 A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods. 2) 集市上有许多小摊子,出售的货物应有尽有At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold. 3) 我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。I really don't know what it is that has made him so angry. 4) 新出土的铜花瓶造型优美,刻有精细、复杂的传统图案。The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs. 5) 在山的那边是一望无际的大草原。Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can see. 6) 他们决定买那座带有汽车房的房子。They decided to buy that house with. a garage attached. 7 )教师们坚持对学生严格要求。The teachers make a point of being strict with the students.

英语课后翻译答案

Unit1 1、任何年满18岁得人都有资格投票。(be eligible to, vote) Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote、 2、每学期开学前,这些奖学金得申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship) A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to every student before the start of every semester、 3、遵照医生得建议,我决定戒烟。(on the advice of) On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking、 4、公园位于县城得正中央。(be located in) The park is located right in the center of town、 5、这所大学提供了我们所需得所有材料与设备。(facilities) The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire、 1、她们花了多年得时间寻找内心得平静,但就是收效甚微。(search for) They spent many years searching for peace of mind, but with little success、 2、这种新药得成功研制已经使许多疾病得治疗发生了根本性得变革。(revolutionize) The successful development of the new drug has revolutionized the treatment of many diseases、 3、由于这个国家得经济不景气,这家公司濒于破产。(on the edge of) The company is on the edge of bankruptcy due to the economic depression in the country、 4、大学毕业后她成为了一名护士。她认为护士这一职业可能很有发展前途。(rewarding) He became a nurse after college、He thought nursing could be a very rewarding career、 5、她像往常一样在文件上签了名。(just as) He signed his name on the paper just as he has always done it、 Unit2

新视野大学英语课后习题翻译答案

新视野大学英语课后习 题翻译答案 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程2 1至7单元课后翻译答案总结 IA:她连水都不愿意喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn’t take a drink , much less would she stay for dinner. 他认为我在对他说谎,但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him , whereas I was telling the truth. 这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎样解释 How do you account for the fact you have been late every day this week 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due to their new market strategy. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率得提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.

我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力,所以我们 只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project , so we have to carry on. IIA: 尽管她是家里的独生女,他父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in the family , her parents never baby her . 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会,也没有给我打电话作任何解 释。 Mike didn’t come to the party last night , nor did he call me to give an explanation. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说,但绝不是什么 大作家。 The man sitting next to him did publish some novels , but he is by no means a great writer. 他对足球不感兴趣,也从不关心谁输谁赢。 He is not interested in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses.

Unit-2-课文翻译

Unit 2 Friendship Text A All the Cabbie Had Was a Letter 摘要: 老朋友天各一方,你心有何感?你是否努力保持联系?有时候写信的事很容易会一拖再拖,总以为明天有的是时间。然而,正如这则故事所表明的,有时我们拖得太晚了。也许读一读这个故事会让你提起笔来。 出租车司机拥有的就剩一封信 福斯特?韩克洛 他准是完全沉浸在所读的东西里了,因为我不得不 敲挡风玻璃来引起他的注意。 他总算抬头看我了。“你出车吗?”我问道。他点点 头,当我坐进后座时,他抱歉地说:“对不起,我在读 一封信。”听上去他像是得了感冒什么的。 “我不着急,”我对他说。“你接着把信读完吧。” 他摇了摇头。“我已经读了好几遍了。我想我都能 背出来了。” “家书抵万金啊,”我说。“至少对我来说是这样,因为我老是在外旅行。”我估量他有六七十岁了,便猜测说:“是孩子还是孙子写宋的?” “不是家里人,”他回答说。“不过,”他接着说,“想起来,也可以算是一家人了。 埃德老伙计是我最老的朋友了。实际上,过去我俩总是以‘老朋友’相称的——就是说,当我俩相见时。我这人就是不大会写东西。” “我看大家写信都不那么勤快,”我说。“我自己笔头就很懒。我看,你认识他挺久了吧?” “差不多认识了一辈子了。我俩小时候就一起玩,所以我俩的友谊确实很长了。” “一起上的学?”. “都一起上到高中呢。事实上,我俩从小学到高中都在一个班里。” “保持这么长久友谊的人可真不多见啊,”我说。 “其实呢,”司机接着说,“近25到30年来,我跟他一年只见一两次面,因为我从原来住的老街坊搬了出来,联系自然就少了,虽说你一直放在心上。他在的时候可真是个大好人。” “你刚才说他‘在的时候’。你是说——?” 他点了点头。“前两个星期过世啦。” “真遗憾,”我说。“失去朋友真不是个滋味,失去个真正的老朋友更让人受不了。” 他开着车,没有接话儿。我们沉默了几分钟,可我知道他还在想着老埃德。他又开口时,与其说是跟我说话,还不如说是自言自语:“我真该一直保持联系。真的,”他重复道,“我真该—直保持联系。” “是明,”我表示赞同,“我们都该与老朋友保持更多的联系。不过总是有事情冒出来,好像就是抽不出空来。”

大学英语 课后翻译答案

Unit 1 1.3000多辆汽车因刹车问题昨日被召回(because of;recall) 1. More than 3000 cars were recalled yesterday because of a brake problem. 2.他尽管病得很重,但还是来参加会议了。(despite) 2. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness. 3.要确保同样得错误今后不再发生了。(see it that) 3. See to it that the same mistake won't happen again. 4.现在他们之间的了解多了一些,他们相处得就好些了。(now that) 4. Now that they've got to know more about each other,they get along better. 5.此时我发现自己被五六个男孩子围住了。(find oneself) 5. Then Ifound myself surrounded by five or six boys. 6.在这幸福的时刻,我向你致以最美好的祝愿。(on occasion) 6. I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion. Unit3 1)很多事情导致了我与那家公司断绝关系。(contribute to) A lot of things contributed to the end of my relationship with that company. 2.面对严峻的疾病,她表现出了巨大的勇气。(in the face of) She showed great courage in the face of serious illness. 3.我们得出结论,她讲的是真话。(come to) We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth. 4他的秘书没有告诉他那次会议的情况。(fail to)

unit 2 课文翻译(1)

Smart cars that can see, hear, feel, smell, and talk? And drive on their own? This may sound like a dream, but the computer revolution is set to turn it into a reality. 能看、能听、有知觉、具嗅觉、会说话的智能汽车?还能自动驾驶?这听起来或许像是在做梦,但计算机革命正致力于把这一切变为现实。 Smart Cars智能汽车 Michio Kaku米其奥?卡库 1 Even the automobile industry, which has remained largely unchanged for the last seventy years, is about to feel the effects of the computer revolution. 即便是过去70年间基本上没有多少变化的汽车工业,也将感受到计算机革命的影响。 2 The automobile industry ranks as among the most lucrative and powerful industries of the twentieth century. There are presently 500 million cars on earth, or one car for every ten people. Sales of the automobile industry stand at about a trillion dollars, making it the world's biggest manufacturing industry. 汽车工业是20世纪最赚钱、最有影响力的产业之一。目前世界上有5亿辆车,或者说每10人就有1辆车。汽车工业的销售额达一万亿美元左右,从而成为世界上最大的制造业。 3 The car, and the roads it travels on, will be revolutionized in the twenty-first century. The key to tomorrow's "smart cars" will be sensors. "We'll see vehicles and roads that see and hear and feel and smell and talk and act," predicts Bill Spreitzer, technical director of General Motors Corporation's ITS program, which is designing the smart car and road of the future. 汽车及其行驶的道路,将在21世纪发生重大变革。未来“智能汽车”的关键在于传感器。“我们会见到能看、能听、有知觉、具嗅觉、会说话并能采取行动的车辆与道路,”正在设计未来智能汽车和智能道路的通用汽车公司ITS项目的技术主任比尔?斯普雷扎预言道。 4 Approximately 40,000 people are killed each year in the United States in traffic accidents. The number of people that are killed or badly injured in car accidents is so vast that we don't even bother to mention them in the newspapers anymore. Fully half of these fatalities come from drunk drivers, and many others from carelessness. A smart car could eliminate most of these car accidents. It can sense if a driver is drunk via electronic sensors that can pick up alcohol vapor in the air, and refuse to start up the engine. The car could also alert the police and provide its precise location if it is stolen. 美国每年有大约4万人死于交通事故。在汽车事故中死亡或严重受伤的人数太多,我们已经不屑在报纸上提及。这些死亡的人中至少有半数是酒后开车者造成的,另有许多死亡事故是驾驶员不小心所导致。智能汽车能消除绝大多数这类汽车事故。它能通过会感测空气中的酒精雾气的电子传感器检测开车者是否喝醉酒,并拒绝启动引擎。这种车还能在遇窃后通报警方,告知车辆的确切地点。 5 Smart cars have already been built which can monitor one's driving and the driving conditions nearby. Small radars hidden in the bumpers can scan for nearby cars. Should you make a serious driving mistake (e.g., change lanes when there is a car in your "blind spot") the computer would sound an immediate warning.

高中英语必修五Unit 2 课文详解

必修五Unit 2 PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY地理之谜 unite vi. &vt.联合;团结 the United Kingdom联合王国(英)consist vi.组成;一致 consist of 由…组成 divide …into…把…分成 puzzle n.难题;迷vt.使迷惑debate vi. & n. 争论;辩论clarify vt.澄清;阐明 break away (from)挣脱(束缚);脱离the Union Jack英国国旗 relation n.关系;联系educational adj.教育的 legal adj.法律的;合法的convenience n.便利;方便roughly adv.粗略地;粗糙地Midlands 英格兰中部地区Industrial adj.工业的;产业的historical adj.历史上的;有关历史的 attraction n.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的 事物 collection n.收藏品;珍藏;收集 construct vt.建造;构造;创立 influence vt.影响;改变n. Viking n.北欧海盗 leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑 project n.科研学习项目;课题;计划; 工程 take the place of代替 break down (机器)损坏;破坏 arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理 wedding n.婚礼 fold vt.折叠;对折 sightseeing n.观光;游览 available adj.可利用的;有用的 delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦 royal adj.王室的;皇家的 occasion n.场合;时刻;时机 uniform n.制服 splendid adj.壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的 statue n.塑像;雕像 longitude n.经线;经度 navigation n.导航;航行 communism n.共产主义 original adj.最初的;原始的; thrill vt.使激动;使胆战心惊 unfair adj.不公平的;违反规划的 smart adj.漂亮的;时髦的;聪明的 tense n.时态 consistent adj.一致的 error n.错误;过失;谬误 pot n.罐;壶 People may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.人们也许会奇怪:为 什么用不同的词汇来描述这四个国家:英国、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰。【注释: ①wonder v.tr.(及物动词)To feel curiosity or be in doubt about:感到好奇或怀疑: eg. He wondered why people built ugly homes, when they could have beautiful ones.他 很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的房屋,而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。n. It's a wonder难得;奇怪的是eg. It's a wonder you recognized me.难得你还认得我。 (2)(It's) no wonder难怪;并不奇怪;当然eg. No wonder he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day.难怪他不饿,他整天在吃糖果。②use sth. to do …用…做…; eg. You’d better use a stick to stir the paint. 你最好用棒来搅漆。】You can clarify this question if you study British history.如果你研究英国历史,就能阐明这个问题。【注释:clarify:解释;澄清;阐明eg. The government has time and again clarified its position on equal pay for women?政府已经反复阐明政府对男女同工同酬的立场。】First there was England.首先有英格兰。Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century.13世纪,威尔士加入进来。【注释:link vt., vi.(常与together, to, with连用)连接eg. The two towns are linked by a railway.这两个城镇由一条铁路连接起来。(2)挽着;(与on, to, in to连用)联合】Now when people refer to England, you find Wales included as well.现在,当人们谈到英格兰,你就会发现威尔士也包括进来。【注释:①refer to谈到;speak of, mention这三个词均表示“谈到;说起”,其主语均为“sb.”,而come to表示“谈到”讲时,仅用于句型“when it comes to sb./ sth.” “当一谈到…”试题: When it ___ music, Kate is always excited. A.refers to B. speaks of C. mentions D. comes to ②as well也,倒不如, 还是...的好,最好...还是(It will be as well to stop that young screamer. 但是最好还是让那个大哭大叫的孩子住声。)】Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to "Great Britain". 接下来,在17世纪,英格兰和威尔士加入到苏格兰,名字改为“大英帝国”。【注释:be joined : To put or bring into close association or relationship:使结合,缔交:使…结合或联合形成密切联系或关系eg. they were joined by marriage;.他们结成夫妻;】Happily

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