大学英语精读2课后答案及课文翻译
大学英语精读2
课后答案及课文翻译
姓名：
学号：
专业∕班级：
Unit1答案
一）
1. bare
2. empty
3. empty
4. bare
5. empty
6.empty
二）
1. shortly
2.track down
3.faint
4.motioned
5.at the sight of
6.feel like
7.slamming
8.rang out
9.contract
10.made for
11.heated
12.emerged
三）
1. host
2. sprang up/rang out
3. impulse
4. came to
5. track down
6. unexpected
7. outgrow
8. widened
9. shortly
10. emerge / spring up
11. at the sight of
12. made for
13. crisis
14. colonial
四）
1. Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago.
2. Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / it is likely
that the elderly lady
will survive the
operation?
3. The other day your
cousin paid us an
unexpected visit.
4. Don't you see the nurse
motioning us to be silent?
5. Her face lit up with
joy at his return.
6. The sound of her
footsteps grew fainter as
she walked farther away.
五）
1.
Additional advantageous
Anxious conditional
Courageous curious
Dangerous educational
Emotional famous
Industrial intentional
Medical mountionous
Musical mysterious
National occasional
Personal practical
2.
Heated colored
pigtailed gifted
bearded pointed
experienced aged
skilled diseased
六）
1.The people questioned
gave very different
opinions on the issue.
2. Can you see the man
climbing on that rock?
3. Several days passed
before they came up with
a satisfactory solution
to the problems discussed.
4. We were woken early by
the sound of the birds
singing.
5. The chairman made it
clear that those
objecting should explain
their reasons.
6. After a day’s work, I
felt I had little energy
left.
7. I knew of some of the
athletes taking part.
8. The success obtained
surprised those who had
given up the project as
impossible.
七）
1. During the time that
2. As long as
3. Although
4. as long as
5. whereas
6. Although
7. whereas
8. Although
1. They frightened the
child into telling the
truth.
2. He tricked her into
marrying him by
pretending that he was
the son of a millionaire.
3. My tactless words
forced the old gentleman
into buying something he
could not possibly afford.
4. He finally talked me
into accepting his terms.
5. The girl persuaded her
father into giving up
smoking.
6. Their severe criticism shocked her into realizing her selfishness.
1. Guests are to be back in the hotel by twelve o’clock.
2. An investigation is to be made next week.
3. I am to meet them at the airport.
4. You are to finish your homework before you watch TV.
5. The medicine is to be taken three times a day after meals.
6. Bob and Susan are to get married in October 八）
1.hosts
2.heated
3.argument
4.impluse
5.shortly
6.emerged
7.slam
8.crawled
9.crisis
1.corner
2.attention
3.noticed
4.shining
5.directed
6.there
7.bed
8.snake
9.its
10.feet
11.from
12.however 13.do
14.as
15.forward
16.neither
17.still
18.if
19.through
20.floor
21.pulling
22.under
23.cried
24.out
25.to
26.where
27.made
28.eyes
九）
1.do the cooking
3.hardly thought so
3.settled down
4.half expected
5.equipment
6.boiled over
7.why things were so
quiet
8.burning
9.greeted
10.battlefield
十）
1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭
地走了，他们之间那场争执
就此结束。
Their argument ended when
she slammed the door and
left without a word.
2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个
美国人威严的语气感到有
点意外。
The guests at the dinner
party were slightly
surprised at the
commanding tone of the
American.
3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不
再害怕独自呆在家里了。
Johnny has outgrown the
fear of staying at home
alone.
4. 当全部乘客都向出口处
(exit) 走去时，他却独自
留在座位上，好像不愿意离
开这架飞机似的。
While all the other
passengers made for the
exit, he alone remained
in his seat as if
unwilling to leave the
plane.
5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊
博士本人。
The letter is to be handed
to Dr. Wilson himself.
6. 南希虽然很想参加辩
论，但腼腆得不敢开口。
While she felt like
joining in the argument,
Nancy was too shy to open
her mouth.
7. 你觉得什么时候最有可
能在家里找到他？
What do you think is the
likeliest time to find
him at home?
8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从
树丛中出现并向他设下
(lay) 的陷阱 (trap) 方
向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴
奋的表情。
The hunter’s face lit up
with excitement as soon
as he saw a fox emerge
from among the bushes and
run in the direction of /
make for the trap he had
laid.
Unit2答案
1)Besides Except Besides
2)Have received Accepted Received Accept
3)Discovered Was invented Discovered Invented
1) alike
2) asleep
3) alive
4) awake
5) alone
6) astir
1) conflict with
2) superior to
3) resented
4) left behind/left (my car keys) behind
5) error
6) rejected
7) created
8) obtained
9) above all
10) perpetual
1)origin
2)threatening
3)in existence
4)hesitates
5)owes to
6) Acting on
7) leaving to
8) went out of her way
9) has been appointed
10) judgments
11) influence
12) humble
1) Many authors use a false name when they publish their books. 2) The origin of human
life on earth is now
believed to have been in
Africa.
3) The book was
translated from Chinese
into English under the
personal super vision of
the author
4) In spite of the
personal participation
of the President, the
conference failed to
produce agreement.
5) Many Americans prefer
to travel by car over any
other means of
transportation.
6) Watches made in your
factory are far superior
in quality to those
turned out in theirs.
1) a wait-and-see
attitude
2) a life-and-death
struggle
3) a down-to-earth spirit
4) an out-and-out lie
5) an out-of-the-way
mountain village
6) a face-to-face talk
7) a divide-and-rule
policy
8) up-to-date machines
9) word-for-word
translation
10) a
never-to-be-forgotten
night
1) self-conscious
2) self-sufficient
3) self-educated
4) self-respecting
5) self-supporting
6) self-made
1) frightened
2) be heightened
3) strengthen
4) lengthening/
5) to be lengthened
6) hastened heartened
1) In his youth
2) A 17-year-old youth
3) The youth of our
country have
4) Some youths
5) Youth is
6) The youth of the 21st
century have
1) Although advanced in
years, Thomas Edison
remained as active and
creative as many young
people.
2) While still at college,
Miss Leacock had her
first novel published.
3) A tiger cannot be tamed
unless caught very young.
4) The old lady carrying
a basketful of eggs was
run down by a taxi when
crossing the street.
5) I am sure Mr. White's
latest play, once staged,
will prove to be a great
success.
6) Ben is fully aware that
if not properly managed,
his shirt factory will have to close down in less than a year.
1) Paul could not dance, nor could he sing.
2) I was not satisfied with her explanation, nor were my classmates.
3) My brother Joe never learned to swim, nor does he intend to start now.
4) They didn't invite me, nor did they invite my parents.
5) Cathy had hardly said
a word since supper, nor had her husband.
6) Mr. Owen didn't know then what had happened, nor did he ever find out.
1) It was Jefferson who wrote the Declaration of Independence.
2) It is with genuine feeling that the author praises all that is progressive.
3) It was on the beach that Miss White found the child lying dead.
4) It was because the water had risen that we could not cross the river.
5) It was Jim, a heartless fellow, who was heard shouting at his mother in the dead of night.
6) It was not until I told her that Mrs. Williams knew anything about it.
1) Paul considered himself fortunate to have
been admitted to Harvard
University.
2) Don't you think it good
for us to remember
Jefferson's emphasis
upon knowledge as a basis
for action?
3) Today people find it
impossible for one person
to learn what needs to be
known about all subjects.
4) His duty fulfilled,
Henry felt a great weight
taken off his mind.
5) Alice considered
herself lucky that she
was not injured in the
accident.
6) The Chinese working
class made its strength
felt by playing the main
role in the
May 4th Movement.
1) action
2) obtain
3) humble
4) origins
5) go out of one's way
6) conflict
7) acted on
8) owe much to
9) left behind
1) before
2) aged
3) following
4) Now
5) lying
6) for
7) that
8) as
9) in
10) that
11) might
12) life
13) away
14) saved
15) was
16) given
17) does
18) the
19) done
20) more
21) in
22) and
1) guided
2) In fact
3) a second term
4) shape
5) independence
6) served as
7) Constitution
8) honored
9) The nation's capital
10) celebrated
翻译
1) 会上有人建议任命一个
十一人委员会来制定新章
程。
It was suggested at the
meeting that a committee
of eleven be appointed to
make a new constitution.
2) 这些青年科学家通过现
场观察，获得了研究工作所
需的第一手资料。
By making on-the-spot
observations, the young
scientists obtained
first-hand information
they needed in their
research work.
3) 他很可能会因视力不好
而被拒收入伍。
It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.
4) 委员会成员在新机场最佳选址 (location) 这一
问题上持有不同意见。
The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport.
5) 亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。Henry's works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother's.
6) 我们产品质量的稳步提
高在很大程度上是由于设
备有所改进。
The steady rise in the
quality of our products
owes much to the
improvement of our
equipment.
7) 吉姆本想按照自己的判
断行事，但他没有这样做，
因为作为军人他得服从命
令。
Jim would have preferred
to act on his own judgment,
but he didn't because as
a soldier he had to obey
the order.
8) 如果让我来决定我们是
要一个没有自行车的城市
呢，还是要一个没有汽车的
城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择
后者。
Were it left to me to
decide whether we should
have a city without bikes
or one without cars, I
should not hesitate a
moment to prefer the
latter.
Unit3答案
1)were short of
2)attached any importance to
3)have applied for
4)consists of
5)vital
6)range
7)Judging by
8)leisure
9)awkward
10)ultimate
11)constitute
12)slim
1) salary
2) prospect
3) in turn
4) smelled of
5) depressed
6) suburb
7) stale
8) protested
9) incompetent
10) interview
11) Having little in common 12) disapproval
13) advertise
14) plus
1) A résumé generally
consists of personal
information, work
experience and
educational background.
2) In today's job market,
importance is attached to
practical experience as
well as formal education.
3) The pay for this type
of work ranges from ten to
fifteen dollars per hour
4) The thought of having
to take the exam again
depressed me./ I was
depressed at the thought
of having to take the exam
again.
5) Tony and his brother
have little in common
except that they share
the same interest in
cricket./ Tony and his
brother have little in
common except their
shared interest in
cricket.
6) England, Wales,
Scotland and Northern
Ireland constitute the
United Kingdom.
1) unlock
2) unpacked
3) undo
4) unfolded
5) unsay
6) undressed
1) a blue-eyed girl
2) a kind-hearted woman
3) a simple-minded young
man
4) a double-faced guy/a
double-faced fellow
5) a long-haired rabbit
6) a white-haired girl
7) a left-handed person
8) a red-tailed bird
9) a narrow-minded man
10) a short-sighted woman
1) smells lovely/smells sweet
2) could smell cigarettes
3) Smell the milk
4) smells stale
5) smells of wine
6) can smell something burning
7) was smelling a ball of wool
8) smell of fish/smelt of fish/smelled of fish
1) surprising/surprise
2) surprised
3) excited interested
4) frightened
5) bored closing
6) closed
7) frightening
8) winning
9) amusing thinking
10) lost
1) The rumour proved (to be) true.
2) The experiment proved (to be) a success in the end.
3) The student proved (to be) much brighter than he had first appeared.
4) His experiences on the farm proved (to be) a turning point in his writing career.
1) I could say "Thank you"
2) I had time to look over my answers 3) most of the students
understood the first
problem
4) I could stop him
1) the letter must have
been written by a small
child
2) they are probably
Japanese
3) he might have failed in
his English exam
4) the performance must
be a great success
1) advertised
2) local
3) slim
4) apply
5) disapproval
6) consisted of
7) attached importance
8) Obviously
9) in common
10) salary
11) prospect
1) Out
2) apply
3) others
4) know
5)
preferred/chose/select
6) single
7) a
8) at
9) behind
10) careful
11) to
12)
considerate/thoughtful
13) when
14) questions
15) polite
16) rest/others
17) floor
18) placed
19) turn
20) When
21) noticed
22) brushed
23) nails
24) excellent
25) more
1) hiring
2) link
3) college graduate
4) somewhere
5) find out
6) checked with his
university
7) he'd be right for the
job
8) eagerness
9) left me with only one
other question
10) call on
翻译
1. She got a post as a
cashier at a local bank.
But she was soon fired
because she proved to be
incompetent.
她在当地一家银行找到一
份出纳员的工作，但不久因
不称职而被解雇了。
2. It is
obviously/clearly his
young assistant who is
running the book store.
很明显是他的年轻助手在
经营这家书店
3. No sooner had the
proposal been announced
at the meeting than she
got to her feet to protest.
这项建议在会上一宣布，她就站起来提出异议。
4. Bill has applied to Harvard University for a teaching assistantship, but his chances of getting it are slim.
比尔已向哈佛大学申请助
教职位，但他得到它的可能性很小。
5. Being short of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital.
由于缺乏资金，他们正在想
办法吸引外资。
6. The room smells of
stale air. It must have
been vacant for a long
time.
这个房间有股霉味，一定是
好久没人住了。
7. As far as hobbies are
concerned, Jane and her
sister have little in
common.
就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她
妹妹几乎没有什么共同之
处。
8. It is self-evident
that the education of the
young is vital to the
future of a country.
不言而喻，青年人的教育对
于一个国家的未来是至关
重要的。
Unit4答案
1) few
2) A little
3) little
4) few
5) a few little
6) a few few
7) little
8) few
1) function
2) corresponded with each other
3) immune to
4) at ease
5) displayed
6) approach
7) puzzle
8) a household word
9) capable of carrying out
10) so much so that
1) a series of
2) approaches
3) are pursuing
4) ambition
5) fame
6) come to terms with
7) work out
8) singled out 9) personality
10) taken apart
11) at ease
12) observe
13) modest
14) application
15) curiosity
16) solutions
1) He writes exclusively
for the "Washington Post".
2) The friendship your
people have for our
people impressed me
deeply during my visit in
your country./ I was
deeply impressed during
my visit in your country
by the friendship your
people have for our
people.
3) It took Joe a long time
to come to terms with the
fact that he would no
longer be able to go
sailing again.
4) Jim's grandfather
believes more in fresh
air and exercise than in
medicine.
5) Owing to his poor
education he was
frustrated in his attempt
to find a good job.
6) Most American cities
are relatively small in
terms of population when
compared to Chinese
cities like Shanghai and
Beijing.
1) emotional
2) angry
3) atomic
4) exclusive
5) famous
6) jealous
7) safe
8) simple
9) important
10) valuable
11) central
12) delightful/delighted
13) feasible
14) fortunate
15) personal
16) capable
17) sandy
18) original
19) curious
20) easy
1) typewriter
2) honeymoon
3) airport
4) schoolmaster
5) necklace
6) eyesight
7) loudspeaker
8) sunrise
9) heartbeat
10) blood-test
11) motorcycle
12) crossroad
13) spaceship
14) superpower
15) lifeboat
16) rainstorm
1)
handbook/handmade/hands aw/handshake/handwork/h andwriting
2)
housebreaker/housekeep/ housekeeper/house arrest/housemate/housew ork
3)
workbook/workday/workma te/workshop/worksite/wo rktable
4)
bookkeeper/bookmark/boo k
review/bookseller/books helf/bookstall
5)
riverside/roadside/beds ide/dockside/inside/out side
6) classroom/living room/reading room/waiting
room/consulting
room/dark room
1) a drop of blood
2) a grain of wheat
3) a length of rope
4) a lump of sugar
5) a ball of string
6) a block of marble
7) a roll of toilet paper
8) a helping of pie
9) a blanket of heavy mist
10) a slice of beef
1) Joe's father was seen
to return after dark.
2) The wind was heard to
roar through the trees.
3) I don't think Tom can
be made to take the boss's
orders.
4) The young man was seen
to enter the building
next to the bank.
5) When she was in
Shanghai the actress was
heard to say she had long
thought of this city as
her second home.
6) After the minister of
education had finished
speaking at the press
conference, he was made
to answer all sorts of
questions.
1) The doctor advised
(that) Mike (should) stay
in hospital until he was
fully recovered.
2) Cathy's father
insisted (that) she
(should) take a two-week
rest before going back to
work.
3) The chairman of the
Trade Union suggested
(that) a special
committee (should) be set
up to look into the
problem./ The chairman of
the Trade Union suggested
(that) they set up a
special committee to look
into the problem.
4) The commander ordered
(that) our company
(should) start the attack
before dawn.
5) Knowing Jack to be
dishonest, I demanded
(that) he (should) tell
me nothing but the truth.
6) The dean of the
philosophy department
requested (that) the
visiting scholar (should)
give a lecture on Sartre.
1) bewildered
2) impressed
3) modest
4) profound
5) displayed
6) ambition
7) singled out
8) puzzle
9) capable
10) at ease
1) by
2) with
3) listened
4) gave
5) told
6) lecture
7) sure
8) Why
9) for
10) agreed
11) two
12) hall
13) before
14) place
15) began
16) single
17) success
18) people
19) shaking
20) followed
21) before
22) stopped
23) a
24) listened
25) not
26) nodded
27) did
28) thought
29) but
30) order
31) was
32) answer
1) childhood
2) a slow start
3) mathematics
4) grew up
5) devote himself to research
6) world-famous
7) explain
8) you think it's two hours
9) the physical world
10) conquer
翻译
1) 那小女孩跑得太快，身
体一下失去平衡，跌倒了。
The little girl ran so
fast that she was thrown
off balance and fell over
/ down.
2) 他致力于研究工作的精
神 (devotion to research)
给我留下了很深印象，但我
对他那些深奥的理论丝毫
不感兴趣。
I was impressed by his
devotion to research but
I did not have the
slightest interest in his
profound theories.
3) 千万别说可能会被人误
解的话。
Be sure not to say
anything capable of being
misunderstood.
4) 我被他们互相矛盾的意
见搞糊涂了，不知如何去做
才是。
I was so bewildered by
their conflicting advice
that I did not know how to
act/what to do.
5) 起初，这个复杂问题使
他们感到灰心丧气，但经过
仔细思考后他们终于研究
出了解决办法。
At first this complicated
problem frustrated them,
but after thinking it
over carefully they
finally worked out a
solution.
6) 体育代表团团长在少先
队员向他献上一束鲜花时
愉快地笑了。
The head of the sports
delegation beamed with
delight when a young
pioneer presented him
with a bunch of flowers.
7) 这学期我们都学习得不
错，我真不明白为什么我们
的英语老师单单表扬了班
长一个人。
I really don't see why our
English teacher should
single out our monitor
for praise since we have
all done quite well this
term.
8) 我相信比较高级的|
(higher) |动物是由比较低
级的|（lower）|动物进化
而来|（develop from）|的
这一学说。
I believe in the theory
that the higher animals
developed from the lower
ones.
Unit5答案
1)h
2)e
3)a
4)g
5)f
6)d
7)b 8)c
1)makes up
2)fraction
3) perspectives
4) from year to year
5) poisonous
6) liberate
7) crept
8) transparent
9) to make matters worse
10) consume
11) be replaced
12) interior
13) has disappeared
14) came about
1) has served as
2) may do harm to
3) makes up
4) convert them into
5) in all likelihood
6) from year to year
7) compete with for
8) is essential to
1) poisonous
2) joy
3) treacherous
4) religious
5) prosperous
6) spontaneous
7) humorous
8) mysterious
9) jealousy
10) curious
11) cautious
12) ridiculous
13) ambition
14) generous
15) virtue
16) error
1) fast-growing
2) fast-moving
3) good-looking
4) far-reaching
5) outstanding
6) ill-fitting
7) high-sounding
8) everlasting
1) ill-planned
2) well-paid
3) well-designed
4) well-read
5) newly-wed
6) well-meant 7) widespread
8) far-fetched
1) at first
2) firstly/first
3) First of all
4) first of all/first
5) firstly
6) first
7) at first
8) at first
1) A ballet dancer who
does not practice every
day loses a lot of skill,
as does a musician.
2) Almost all the
teachers at the training
centre were women, as
were the majority of the
learners.
3) The first lines
gripped him; as did the
next verse; and then the
whole poem.
4) Isaac watched her
winning smile, as did
every man in the group.
5) Anyone a ccompanying a
disabled person will be
admitted to the meeting,
as will guide dogs.
6) The second individual
session began with a
review of the homework
assignment, as did all
sessions.
1) It is believed that
between 50,000 and
100,000 people in this
country, who are free of
symptoms, are likely to
be carrying the HIV virus.
2) During this period, it
is estimated that half a
million people were
killed in the communal
violence that flooded the
country.
3) When it is discovered
that a substance harms
women's reproductive
health, women of
childbearing age are
usually kept from jobs
that might expose them to
it.
4) Official figures give
average class sizes as
forty to fifty, but it is
reported that in the
rural areas there are
often seventy to eighty
children in a class.
1) apparent
2) disappear
3) pressure
4) widespread
5) collapse
6) alternative
7) does us no harm
8) tissue
9) liberate
10) visible
11) radiation
12) by itself
13) consume
14) in all likelihood
1) grow
2) hotter
3) seem
4) run
5) fall
6) melt
7) means
8) away
9) retreat
10) to
11) necessarily
12) possible
13) so
14) exist
15) gained
16) though
17) found
18) another
19) piled
20) stay
21) causing
22) flooded
23) farther
1) planet's
2) average
3) directly
4) temperature
5) too cold for most life
6) In fact, it is frozen
7) thick
8) hot enough to melt lead
9) The Earth absorbs most of the energy that reaches its surface and re-emits it as heat
10) In doing so, we are setting the stage for a warmer Earth
翻译
1) 如果富有的国家多花些钱搞绿色工业，而不是去建立军事机器和制造核武
器，当今许多广泛存在的污
染问题将会逐渐消失。
If the rich countries
spent more money on green
industries, instead of on
building up military
machines and nuclear
weapons, many of today's
widespread pollution
problems would gradually
disappear.
2) 烧煤的时候，不仅消耗
房子里面的氧气，而且还散
发出有毒的气体。
The burning of coal not
only consumes the oxygen
in the house but also
gives out poisonous gases.
3) 显然，找到替代能源对
我们经济的稳定发展是至
关重要的。
Apparently, finding
alternative energy
sources is essential to
the steady development of
our economy.
4) 太阳能电池（solar
cell）能吸收阳光并把它变
成电。
Solar cells can absorb
sunlight and convert it
into electricity.
5) 如果地球上的温度继续
年复一年地上升，极地的冰
帽将会开始融化，沿海城市
中一半的建筑物很可能会
消失在劈啪飞溅的海浪下
面。
If the temperature on the
Earth continues to go up
from year to year, the
polar ice caps will begin
to melt and, in all
likelihood, half of the
buildings in coastal
cities will disappear
beneath splashing sea
waves.
6) 因为这些生物很小并
且常常躲在叶子茂密的植
物下面，肉眼并不都可以看
见
Because these creatures
are small and tend to hide
beneath leafy plants,
they are not always
visible to the naked eye.
7) 由于受到原子辐射，他
最终在工作时倒下了。
As a result of exposure to
atomic radiation, he
finally collapsed at work.
8) 有明显的证据表明工作
上的重压与身体的某些毛
病有联系。
There is distinct
evidence of the
connection between heavy
pressure of work and some
disorders of the body.
Unit6答案
1) live with
2) resolve
3) encounter
4) sole
5) drawing to a close
6) anticipated 7) dwelt on
8) sat on
9) had butterflies in his
stomach
10) conceited
1) open up
2) relaxed
3) emergency
4) concluded
5) live with
6) at one time or another
7) particular
8) surgery
9) was sweating
10) competently
11) in advance
12) in practice
1) I was confident that I would win the race. /I was confident of winning the race.
2) With determination and hard work, you are bound to succeed eventually.
3) The burglar walked very fast in order to avoid being seen by the policeman behind.
4) Driving a car after drinking alcohol will inevitably lead to an accident or arrest by the police.
5) You must take (full) responsibility for losing the money.
6) Great success at such an early age made the young businessman quite a conceited fellow.
下题横着
1) absence
2) efficiency
3)
independence/independen cy
4) silence
5) confidence
6) patience
7) distance
8) competence/competency
9) frequence/frequency
10) presence
11) importance 12)
permanence/permanency
13) constancy
14) emergence/emergency
15) evidence
1) efficiency
2) emergency
3) absence
4) confidence
5) frequency
6) distance
7) presence
8) independence
1) have enriched
2) had enjoyed
3) ensured
4) endeared
5) enabled
6) endanger
7) enlarge
8) have been embodied
9) empower
10) entitle
1) I'll get you one
2) I'm thinking of
getting a new one
3) must buy some bigger
ones
4) The one at the front
5) have eaten all the soft
ones
6) decided to catch a
later one
7) I want to borrow one
8) the ones you had on
yesterday
1) Once a good beginning
is made
2) Once you understand
these rules
3) Once he makes a promise
4) Once they are put down
in black and white/Once
put down in black and
white
5) once you get into the
habit of smoking
6) Once she began to write
in English
1) I had a lot of trouble
getting the car started
this morning.
2) You won't have much
difficulty getting to
know people in Italy.
3) The conceited young
man said he had no
difficulty whatsoever
reading technical
drawings
4) To the teacher's
surprise, most of the
students in his class had
little difficulty
working out the hard
maths problems.
5) Did you have any
trouble finding the
butterfly specimen Prof.
Nolen wanted?
6) The shepherds had a
great deal of trouble
driving the sheep to a
place of safety in the
snowstorm.
1) Einstein is so famous
that there is no one who
doesn't know him.
2) There is almost
nothing that his dog
won't eat.
3) There is no one who
doesn't make any mistakes in his lifetime.
4) There is no goal that you cannot obtain so long as you have an honest attitude and a strong will.
5) There is nobody here who won't lend you a helping hand when you find yourself in difficulty.
6) John is called Mr. Fix It because there is almost nothing that he cannot fix.
1) surgical
2) confident
3) dwell on
4) emergency
5) sweat
6) competent
7) at one time or another
8) relax
A
1) from
2) examined
3) nothing
4) trouble
5) much
6) same
7) ago
8) advice
9) you
10) pay
11) worry
12) followed
13) again
14) quite
15) that
16) tailor B
1) how
2) answer
3) cut
4) surgeon
5) had
6) over
7) only
8) found
9) by
10) got
11) then
12) saying
13) around
1) By most standards
2) distance
3) diseases
4) considered
5) a different way of
practicing medicine
6) show concern for
7) stand apart from
8) grows
9) by my first name
10) satisfying
翻译
1) 只要你不断努力，你迟
早会解决这个难题的。
If / As long as you keep
(on) trying, you will be
able to resolve this
difficult problem sooner
or later.
2) 我们预料我们的计划会
受到抵制 (resistance)。
We anticipate
encountering / that we
will encounter
resistance to our plan /
our plan will meet with
resistance.
3) 吉姆的朋友说，他们那
个城市的噪音污染十分严
重，但是他们只好忍着。
Jim's friends said that
the noise pollution in
their city was terrible,
but they had to live with
it.
4) 汤姆起初认为，凭他的
知识、技术和经验，一定能
够找到一份称心如意的工
作。
At first Tom thought that
with his knowledge, skill
and experience he was
bound to find a
satisfactory job.
5) 冷静耐心地处理这个微
妙 (delicate) 问题是明
智的。
It would be wise /
advisable to handle this
delicate problem with
calmness and patience.
6) 迪克以为，如果他拆不
开那台机器，那么很可能厂
里别的工人也拆不开。
Dick thought that if he
wasn't able to take the
machine apart, chances
were that no other worker
in the plant could,
either.
7) 你是否认为公共汽车司
机应对乘客的安全负完全
的责任？
Do you think bus drivers
should take full
responsibility for the
passengers' safety?
8) 你不必再去多想那些判
断上的失误了。重要的是尽
量避免再犯。
You needn't dwell on your
mistakes in judgment any
more. What's important is to try your best to avoid repeating them. Unit7答案
1) peered
2) right off/right away
3) tough
4) checks on/checks in on
5) take to
6) waging
7) extending
8) impact
9) established
10) abandon
11) confront
12) ran into
13) raged
14) get through to
1) tragedies
2) has
established/established
3) cautious
4) took to
5) talk back
6) take a stand
7) exploded
8) have stepped
up/stepped up
9) get through to
10) fuss
11) vacant
12) stream
13) drifted
14) challenges
15) property
1) Famine followed the war, one tragedy after another.
2) We're praying for good weather for tomorrow's cricket match.
3) This sofa can be extended into a bed. 4) The Jackson family
have occupied this gray
row house for two and a
half years.
5) It was reading his
books that prompted me to
write to him.
6) Are you positive the
hospital has no vacant
beds?
1) dirty
2) stormy
3) healthy
4) muddy
5) rainy
6) sunny
7) smoky
8) noisy
1) reorganized
2) rearrangement
3) reassembled
4) replace
5) reunion
6) regain
7) repay
8) reconsideration
1) in several different
ways
2) the right way of
saying/the right way to
say
3) the wrong way
4) the way/the way
that/the way in which
5) way of telling his
story
6) her way
7) that way
8) his way of helping the
poor
1) speaking
2) to pay
3) being dropped becoming
4) to leave
5) to fight
6) moving
7) spending
8) to be
1) It is / was the first
time (that) Tommy has /
had talked back to his
parents.
2) It is / was the first
time (that) I have / had
ever been in a plane.
3) It is / was the first
time (that) John has / had
spoken in public.
4) It is / was the first
time (that) she has / had
ever taken a strong stand
against raising taxes.
1) moved in
2) waged
3) property
4) take a stand
5) drifted
6) tragedy
7) prompt
8) impact
9) took to
10) got through to
11) ran into
12) fussing
1) Judging
2) Confronted
3) change
4) You
5) treated
6) But
7) set
8) never
9) called/named
10) boy's
11) your
12) the
13) on
14) make
15) bring
16) through
17) later
18) showing
1) cigarette
2) two and a half packs
3) lung cancer
4) influence
5) pull a blanket over my head
6) suffering
7) decision
8) affect
9) prospect
10) sharing his experience
翻译1) 在当地政府的领导下，
村民们奋起应付由水灾造
成的严重粮食危机。
Under the l eadership of
the local government, the
villagers rose to the
serious food crisis
caused by the floods
2) 这个展览会很受欢迎，
吸引着源源而至的参观者。
The exhibition is very
popular and is attracting
a steady stream of
visitors.
3) 妈妈上楼来查看我们这
些孩子时，我转过身假装睡
着了。
When Mom came upstairs to
check on us kids, I turned
over and pretended to be
asleep.
4) 对阿姆斯特德来说，向
毒贩展开斗争是个挑战。虽
然她感到紧张不安，但她决
心勇敢地面对这些人。
Waging a battle against
the drug pushers was a
challenge to Armstead.
She felt rather nervous
but she decided to
confront them.
5) 老太太叫我小心些，不
要与那些在街角闲荡的家
伙讲话。
The old lady told me to be
cautious and not to talk
to the guys hanging out on
the street corner.
6) 一个卫生组织促使地方
政府为建造一所新的医院
筹措三百万美元的资金。
A health organization
prompted the local
government to raise a
three-million-dollar
fund for a new hospital.
7) 那个曾放火烧教堂的男
子打开门时，迎面遇到十来
个持枪的警察。
Opening the door, the man
who had set fire to the
church found himself
confronted by a dozen
policemen with guns.
8) 据报道，燃烧了两个多
小时的熊熊烈火始于一个
废弃的仓库。
It is reported that the
fire which raged for more
than two hours started in
an abandoned warehouse /
store.
Unit8答案
1) decrease
2) outside
3) plus
4) vague
5) hard
6) empty
7) thin
8) fall
9) exclusive
10) clever 11) light
12) present
13) false
14) stale
15) pull
16) at least
17) minor
18) alive/living
19) relatively
20) narrow
1) is on the rise
2) numerous
3) was launched
4) come to no good
end/come to bad ends
5) different from
6) go down
7) being hard on/being so
hard on the child
8) an indication
9) possess
10) a case in point
1) out of style
2) In the case of
3) overnight
4) on the other hand
5) evidence
6) clue
7) incident
8) corresponding
9) contagious
10) lay in
11) anyway
12) reinforced
13) behavior
1) We think of the Great Wall of China as one of the wonders of the world.
2) Medical scientists have long recognized that heart disease is linked to cigarette smoking. 3) San Francisco and Shanghai are both major seaports and financial centers, but unlike Shanghai, San Francisco is hilly and surrounded by water on three sides.
4) An increase in investments will lead to a corresponding rise in profits in times of rapid economic growth.
5) The size of the prize tempted many people to enter the competition.
6) All the ca ndidates for the position must meet the requirement of successful completion of secondary school.
1) disagreement
2) disadvantage
3) disappear
4) disapprove
5) misbehave
6) discomfort
7) miscount
8) discontented
9) discontinue
10) disclose
11) misdeed
12) misdirect
13) misfortune
14) misguide
15) dishearten
16) dishonor
17) misjudge
18) mislead
19) disobey
20) disorder
21) misprint
22) misspelling
23) mistranslate
24) misunderstanding
1) overpraised
2) overate
3) overwork
4) overcrowded
5) overweight
6) overloading
7) overanxious
8) Overpopulation
1) shoe repairers
2) clothes shops
3) cigarette packets
4) customs duties
5) child welfare
6) arms control
7) a salesperson/a sales
clerk
8) a ticket office
1) Helen will have that
dress altered to fit her.
2) It was Qin Shi Huang
who had all the walls
joined up.
3) I had my meals brought
to me when I was ill in bed
with a bad cold.
4) He had three of his
teeth knocked out in the
fight.
5) Bill had his hat blown
off when (he was)
crossing the bridge.
6) The sleeping cat lay
too near the fire and had
its tail slightly burned.
1) Our team is likely to
win the game.
2) Davis is not likely to
get home before dark.
3) These old buildings
are very likely to be
knocked down in a year or
two.
4) As the young man is
very short of money, he is
likely to apply for the
dangerous job advertised
in the paper.
5) The old lady was even
less likely to survive
the operation if she got
any worse.
6) As Nancy is one of the
best tennis players on
the school team, she is
most likely to be singled
out for special training.
1) The wish of the
scientists is to find new resources for mankind.
2) Her goal in life is to work hard for the happiness of all people in the world.
3) The object of my visit was to consult your uncle as to how I could learn English better.
4) Jefferson's / His purpose in making
on-the-spot observations of the James River was to find out whether its South Branch was deep enough to be used by large boats.
5) No. My approach is not to learn everything about something, but rather to learn something about everything.
1) evidence
2) on the rise
3) behavior
4) launched
5) campaigns
6) contagious
7) Numerous
8) linked
9) unlike
10) reinforced
1) pair
2) never
3) very
4) won
5) On
6) happened
7) when
8) along
9) stopped 10) help
11) to
12) station
13) found
14) gone
15) lying
16) this
17) recognized
18) back
19) like
20) strong
21) fists
22) got
23) never
24) on
1) computer games
2) was getting married
3) hesitated
4) Unfortunately
5) Worse still
6) forever
7) positive
8) property
9) learn a lesson
10) it's too bad I won't
be able to replace it
翻译
1) 巨额投资(investment)
使这一地区的经济得以迅
速发展。
Vast amounts of
investment have enabled
the economy of the area to
grow rapidly.
2) 他们为新建一所医院开
展了一场筹款运动。
They launched a campaign
to raise money for a new
hospital.
3) 成功在于勤奋
(diligence)，诺兰医生就
是一个很好的例证。
Success lies in diligence.
Dr. Nolen is a case in
point.
4) 他们都具有很高的道德
标准，决不会受诱惑接受如
此贵重的礼品。
Men of high moral
standards, they are never
to be tempted into taking
such expensive gifts.
5) 有迹象表明，不少工厂
正面临着十分困难的局面。
There are indications
that numerous factories
are faced with a very
difficult situation.
6) 警方找到谁是罪犯的重
要线索后，在几小时内就以
武装抢劫罪拘捕了他。
The police arrested the
criminal on a charge of
armed robbery several
hours after they found an
important clue to his
identity.
7) 调查显示，对某些人来
说，退休往往会造成心理上
的病痛。
Investigation has
revealed that retirement
tends to cause
psychological troubles
for some people.
8) 医疗队并没有一味抱怨
当地医院较差的工作条件。
比如，好几位医生就曾用自
己的钱购置了简单的医疗
器械。
The medical team did more
than complain about the
relatively poor working
conditions at the local
hospital. For instance,
several doctors bought
simple medical instruments with their own money. Unit9答案
1) make so much fuss over
2) is worthy of
3) for sure
4) granted
5) heartily
6) picked out
7) took it for granted
8) what has gone wrong
9) by my estimate
10) highly
1) complacent
2) academic
3) hastened
4) intelligence
5) tried on
6) devise
7) verbal
8) uneasy
9) explored
10) registered
11) aptitude
12) evaluation
1) We'll win for sure.
2) Do you think the tall buildings in Shenzhen look similar to / are similar in appearance to the skyscrapers in Manhattan, New York?
3) The number of mistakes determines the mark you will receive in an examination.
4) I keep telling myself never to take anything for granted.
5) The final cost of the house was a lot higher than the builder's original estimate. 6) Mrs. Park had an uneasy
suspicion that her son
was really guilty as
charged.
1) from under
2) from behind
3) from among
4) except on
5) until after
6) except for
7) except to
8) until after
1) rosy cheeks
2) healthy activities
3) a fussy man/a fussy
person
4) a cloudy sky
5) a funny story
6) watery eyes
7) hearty wishes
8) wavy hair/wavy curl
9) tasty food
10) a lengthy speech
11) a silv ery voice
12) sunny days
13) a snowy winter
14) a noisy classroom
1) subconsciousness
2) subcommittee
3) subtitle
4) substandard
5) subcontinent
6) subaverage
7) subplot
8) sublevel
1) ad
2) plane
3) auto
4) bike
5) doc
6) dorm
7) exam
8) kilo
9) lab
10) math/maths
11) taxi/cab
12) zoo
1) intelligent
2) intellectual
3) intelligent
4) intellectuals
5) intellectual
1) How long did he tell
you he waited?
2) Which mountain did
they say they tried to
climb?
3) When do you suggest we
meet again?
4) How many passengers do
you suppose the boat
takes?
5) Where did they say the
ancient coins were found?
6) Who do you think will
be the likeliest
candidate for the
Presidency?
7) Why do you guess he
chose to remain single?
8) What do you expect he
will buy as Christmas
presents for his children?
1) The fact that he works
hard does not necessarily
mean that he is a
competent leader.
2) His explanation that he didn't see the notice is unsatisfactory.
3) The fact that he cheated on exams was revealed in the end.
4) Most of us don't agree with his view that there is no advantage in introducing the new method.
5) The news that he won the first gold medal at the 23rd Olympic Games soon spread throughout the country.
6) His suggestion that intelligence is a relative matter is not universally accepted. 7) He seconded my motion that the vote be postponed.
8) There can be no doubt that Suzy is the right person for the job.
1) We all thought it a pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.
2) We consider it important that you should mind your manners.
3) He didn't want it to be known that he was too ill to go on working.
4) I regard it as important that every one of you should finish your homework on time.
5) He took it for granted that his father would come to his help if he got into trouble. 6) We thought it highly
probable that he might
change his mind at the
last minute.
7) I think it likely that
the train will be delayed
by the dense fog.
8) The doctor thinks it
advisable that you stop
smoking.
1) explores
2) aptitude
3) normal
4) highly
5) worthy of
6) academic
7) Intelligence
8) evaluation
9) aptitude
10) taken for granted
1) in
2) example/instance
3) repairman
4) because
5) embarrassed
6) cause
7) which
8) cleaned
9) owned
10) of/about/with
11) fix
12) simply
13) into
14) constant
1) Strangely enough
2) at birth
3) genius
4) boring
5) experts
6) at random
7) as intelligent as each
other
8) Imagine
9) differences
10) plays a part
翻译
1) 一切都表明他的计划出
了毛病。
Everything points to the
fact / indicates that
something has gone wrong
with his project / plan.
2) 作者认为，我们不应想
当然地以为那些智力测验
得分高的人在实际工作中
就一定能干得好。
The author argues that we
should not take it for
granted that those who
score high on
intelligence tests will
naturally do well in
practical work.
3) 我挑出几条英语习语
（idiom），考了一下我的
同班同学。
I picked out some English
idioms and tried them on
my classmates.
4) 三位教授被请来对新教
员设计的教案作出评估。
Three professors were
asked to make an
evaluation of the
teaching plans devised by
the new teachers.
5) 这对我们来说是个很小
的损失，不要大惊小怪。
It is a very small loss to
/ for us. Don't make such
a fuss over it.
6) 他比任何对手的得分都
高得多，证明他不愧为一个
胜利者。
大学英语精读第一册课文翻译
第一单元 课程开始之际，就如何使学习英语的任务更容易提出一些建议似乎正当其实。 学习英语的几种策略 学习英语决非易事。它需要刻苦和长期努力。 虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语，然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。以下便是其中的几种： 1．不要以完全相同的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差？其实，责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑，必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习，有用的词汇必须牢记，而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。 2．密切注意地道的表达方式。你可曾纳闷过，为什么我们说“我对英语感兴趣”是“I’m interested in English”，而说“我精于法语”则是“I’m good at French”?你可曾问过自己，为什么以英语为母语的人说“获悉消息或密秘”是“learnthenewsorsecret”,而“获悉某人的成功或到来”却是“learn of someone’s success or arrival”?这些都是惯用法的例子。在学习英语时，你不仅必须注意词义，还必须注意以英语为母语的人在日常生活中如何使用它。 3．每天听英语。经常听英语不仅会提高你的听力，而且有助你培养说的技能。除了专为课程准备的语言磁带外，你还可以听英语广播，看英语电视和英语电影。第一次听录好音的英语对话或语段，你也许不能听懂很多。先试着听懂大意，然后在反复地听。 你会发现每次重复都会听懂更多的xx。 4．抓住机会说。的确，在学校里必须用英语进行交流的场合并不多，但你还是可以找到练习讲英语的机会。例如，跟你的同班同学进行交谈可能就是得到一些练习的一种轻松愉快的方式。还可以找校园里以英语为母语的人跟他们
大学英语第三版精读二12368课后翻译
1那个美国人没有参加这场争论，他只是注视着在座的其他客人，在他这样观察时，他发现女主人的脸上显出一种奇异的表情。她两眼盯着前方，脸部肌肉在微微抽搐，她向站在座椅后面的印度男仆做了个手势，对他耳语了几句。男仆两眼睁得大大的，迅速地离开了餐室。 在座的客人中除了那位美国人以外谁也没注意到这一幕，也没有看到那个男仆把一碗牛奶放在紧靠门边的走廊上。 那个美国人突然醒悟过来，在印度，碗中的牛奶只有一个意思—-—引蛇的诱饵，他意识到餐室里一定有条眼镜蛇。 2杰斐逊的勇气和理想主义是以知识为基础的。他懂得的东西也许比同时代的任何人都要多。在农业、考古学和医学方面他都是专家。在人们普遍采用农作物轮作和土壤保持的做法之前一个世纪，他就这样做了。他还发明了一种比当时任何一种都好的耕犁。他影响了整个美国的建筑业，他还不断地制造出各种机械装置，使日常生活中需要做的许多工作变得更加容易。在杰斐逊的众多才能中，有一种是最主要的：他首先是一位优秀的、不知疲倦的作家。目前正在第一次出版的他的全集将超过五十卷。他作为一个作家的才能很快便被发现了，所以，当1776年在费城要撰写《独立宣言》的时刻来到时，这一任务便落在了他肩上。数以百万计的人们读到他写的下列词句都激动不已：“我们认为这些真理是不言而喻的：一切人生来就是平等的……”1) 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。 3在我等着进大学期间，我在一份地方报纸上看到一则广告，说是在离我住处大约十英里的伦敦某郊区，有所学校要招聘一名教师。我因为手头很拮据，同时也想做点有用的事，于是便提出了申请，但在提出申请的同时我也担心，自己一无学位，二无教学经验，得到这份工作的可能性是微乎其微的。 然而，三天之后，却来了一封信，叫我到克罗伊登去面试。这一路去那儿原来还真麻烦：先乘火车到克罗伊顿车站，再乘十分钟的公共汽车，然后还要至少步行四分之一英里。结果，我在六月一个炎热的上午到了那儿，因为心情非常沮丧，竟不感到紧张了 4然而，在我做住院医生的最后一个月，睡眠已不再是个问题了。在有些情况下我仍然不能确定自己的决定是否正确，但我已学会把这看做一个外科医师经常会遇到的问题，一个永远也不能完全解决的问题——我已能适应它了。所以，我一旦经过深思熟虑作出某个决定，就不再去多想它了。多想也不会有什么帮助，而且我知道，凭我的知识和经验，我作出的任何决定肯定都是稳妥的。这是一种令人愉快的感觉。 5中、小学学生过去都知道亚伯拉罕·林肯步行五英里把多收的一分钱还给顾客的故事。我们已经把这类故事看成了神话。但就林肯来说，这故事却是真实的……而不像乔治·华盛顿和樱桃树的故事那样是杜撰的。华盛顿的第一位传记作者虚构了小乔治对父亲说“我不能说谎，我用斧子砍倒了樱桃树”的故事。然而，在两个故事中都很重要的一点是，诚实过去一向被看作是美国人性格中的一个重要组成部分。 1、她砰地关上门，一声不吭的走了，他们之间那场争执就 此结束。Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word 2、出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。 The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American 3、约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone. 4、当全部乘客都向出口处走去时，他却独自留在座位上， 好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的While all the passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane. 5、这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。The latter is to be handed to Dr.wilson himself. 6、南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。While she felt like joining in the argument, nancy was too shy to open her mouth. 7、你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home? 8、猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下的陷阱方 向跑去，脸上顿时显出了兴奋的表情。The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of/made for trap he had laid. It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution.2) 这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。 By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work.3) 他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.4) 委员会成员在新机场最佳选址(location) 这一问题上持有不同意见。The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport.5) 亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。 Henry's works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother's.6) 我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进。The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment.7) 吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事，但他没有这样做，因为作为军人他得服从命令。Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didn't because as a soldier he had to obey the order.8) 如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。
大学英语精读2 课后翻译题答案
第一单元 1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间 那场争执就此结束。 Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word. 2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气 感到有点意外。 The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American. 3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。 Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone. 4. 当全部乘客都向出口处(exit) 走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。 While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane. 5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。 The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself. 6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。 While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth. 7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他 What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home 8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下(lay) 的陷阱(trap) 方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。 The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid 第二单元 1) 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。 It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution. 2) 这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。 By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work. 3) 他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。 It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight. 4) 委员会成员在新机场最佳选址(location) 这一问题上持有不同意见。 The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport. 5) 亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。 Henry's works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother's. 6) 我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进。 The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment. 7) 吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事，但他没有这样做，因为作为军人他得服从命令。Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didn't because as a soldier he had to obey the order.
大学英语精读1课文翻译
大学英语精读1课文翻译 Unit1 Some Strategies or Learning English 学习英语绝非易事。它需要刻苦和长期努力。 虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语，然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。以下便是其中的几种。 1. 不要以完全同样的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差？其实，责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑，必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习，有用的词汇必须牢记，而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。 2．密切注意地道的表达方式。你可曾纳闷过，为什么我们说 "我对英语感兴趣"是"I'm interested in English"，而说"我精于法语"则是"I'm good at French"？你可曾问过自己，为什么以英语为母语的人说"获悉消息或秘密"是"learn the news or secret"，而"获悉某人的成功或到来"却是"learn of someone's success or arrival"？这些都是惯用法的例子。在学习英语时，你不仅必须注意词义，还必须注意以英语为母语的人在日常生活中如何使用它。 3．每天听英语。经常听英语不仅会提高你的听力，而且有助你培养说的技能。除了专为课程准备的语言磁带外，你还可以听英语广播，看英语电视和英语电影。第一次听录好音的英语对话或语段，你也许不能听懂很多。先试着听懂大意，然后再反复地听。你会发现每次重复都会听懂更多的东西。 4．抓住机会说。的确，在学校里必须用英语进行交流的场合并不多，但你还是可以找到练习讲英语的机会。例如，跟你的同班同学进行交谈可能就是得到一些练习的一种轻松愉快的方式。还可以找校园里以英语为母语的人跟他们随意交谈。或许练习讲英语最容易的方式是高声朗读，因为这在任何时间，任何地方，不需要搭档就可以做到。例如，你可以看着图片或身边的物件，试着对它们详加描述。你还可以复述日常情景。在商店里购物或在餐馆里吃完饭付过账后，假装这一切都发生在一个讲英语的国家，试着用英语把它表演出来。
大学英语精读第一册课文翻译全
Unit1 课程开始之际，就如何使学习英语的任务更容易提出一些建议似乎正当其时。 Some Strategies or Learning English 学习英语绝非易事。它需要刻苦和长期努力。 虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语，然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。以下便是其中的几种。 1. 不要以完全同样的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差？其实，责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑，必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习，有用的词汇必须牢记，而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。 2．密切注意地道的表达方式。你可曾纳闷过，为什么我们说我对英语感兴趣是I'm 湩整敲瑳摥椠?湅汧獩屨，而说我精于法语则是???潧摯愠?牆湥档？你可曾问过自己，为什么以英语为母语的人说获悉消息或秘密是汜慥湲琠敨渠睥?牯猠捥敲屴，而获悉某人的成功或到来却是汜慥湲漠?潳敭湯?环猠捵散獳漠?牡楲慶屬？这些都是惯用法的例子。在学习英语时，你不仅必须注意词义，还必须注意以英语为母语的人在日常生活中如何使用它。 3．每天听英语。经常听英语不仅会提高你的听力，而且有助你培养说的技能。除了专为课程准备的语言磁带外，你还可以听英语广播，看英语电视和英语电影。第一次听录好音的英语对话或语段，你也许不能听懂很多。先试着听懂大意，然后再反复地听。你会发现每次重复都会听懂更多的东西。 4．抓住机会说。的确，在学校里必须用英语进行交流的场合并不多，但你还是可以找到练习讲英语的机会。例如，跟你的同班同学进行交谈可能就是得到一些练习的一种轻松愉快的方式。还可以找校园里以英语为母语的人跟他们随意交谈。或许练习讲英语最容易的方式是高声朗读，因为这在任何时间，任何地方，不需要搭档就可以做到。例如，你可以看着图片18 / 1 或身边的物件，试着对它们详加描述。你还可以复述日常情景。在商店里购物或在餐馆里吃完饭付过账后，假装这一切都发生在一个讲英语的国家，试着用英语把它表演出来。 5．广泛阅读。广泛阅读很重要，因为在我们的学习环境中，阅读是最重要、最可靠的语言输入来源。在选择阅读材料时，要找你认为有趣的、不需要过多依赖词典就能看懂的东西。开始时每天读一页是个好办法。接下去，你就会发现你每天可以读更多页，而且能对付难度更高的材料。6．经常写。写作是练习你已经学会的东西的好方法。除了老师布置的作文，你还可以找到自己要写的理由。有个笔友可以提供很好的动力；与某个跟你趣味相投但来自不同文化的人进行交流，你会学到很多东西。经常写作的其他方式还有记日记，写小故事或概述每天的新闻。 语言学习是一个积累的过程。从读和听中吸收尽量多的东西，然后再试着把学到的东西通过说和写加以运用，定会大有收益。 Unit2 弗朗西斯·奇切斯特在六十五岁时开始了只身环球航行。本文记述的就是这一冒险故事。 Sailing Round the Word 弗朗西斯·奇切斯特在独自驾船作环球航行之前，已有好几次让他的朋友们感到吃惊了。他曾试图作环球飞行，但没有成功。那是1931年。 好多年过去了。他放弃了飞行，开始航海。他领略到航海的巨大乐趣。奇切斯特在首届横渡大西洋单人航海比赛中夺魁时，已经五十八岁。他周游世界的宿愿重又被唤起，不过这一次他是要驾船环游。由于他患有肺癌，朋友们和医生们都认为他不该去，但奇切斯特决意实施自己的计划。
新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程精读2课后参考翻译
新标准大学英语综合教程 2 课后参考翻译 第一单元课后翻译： 现在中国大学生参加志愿活动已成为常态。他们到社区为老年人服务，到山区助学，举办爱心捐赠活动，或到世博会（World Expo）或奥运会等重要国际活动担任志愿者。参加志愿 活动有助于学生获取专业技能，丰富社会经验，提高道德水平。多数大学生都认为参与志愿 服务是自己应尽的社会责任和义务，希望能做一些有意义的事情来回报社会，积极推动社会和谐发展。 Volunteering has now become the norm for college students in China. The volunteers may provide community services for senior citizens, support students in mountain areas in education, organize fundraising activities to help those in need, or work for major international projects such as the World Expo and the Olympic Games. Doing volunteer work is a useful way for students to enhance their professional skills and social experience as well as promoting their moral development. The majority of college students believe that it is their duty and obligation to participate in volunteer activities. They hope that they can do something meaningful and promote the development of social harmony. 第二单元课后翻译：
大学英语精读2 第三版课后翻译答案
Book2 Unit1 翻译 1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word. 2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American. 3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。 Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone. 4. 当全部乘客都向出口处(exit) 走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。 While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane. 5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。 The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself. 6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。 While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth. 7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？ What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?
[实用参考]大学英语精读第三版第四册课文及课文翻译.doc
Unit1 Twocollege-ageboPs,unawarethatmakingmonePusuallPinvolveshardwork,aretemptedbPanadvertis ementthatpromisesthemaneasPwaPtoearnalotofmoneP.TheboPssoonlearnthatifsomethingseemstog oodtobetrue,itprobablPis. 一个大学男孩，不清楚赚钱需要付出艰苦的劳动，被一份许诺轻松赚大钱的广告吸引了。男孩们很快就明白，如果事情看起来好得不像真的，那多半确实不是真的。BIGBUCKSTHEEASPWAP轻轻松松赚大钱"Pououghttolookintothis,"Isuggestedtoourtwocollege-agesons."ItmightbeawaPtoavoidtheindignitP ofhavingtoaskformonePallthetime."Ihandedthemsomemagazinesinaplasticbagsomeonebadhungon ourdoorknob.AmessageprintedonthebagofferedleisurelP,lucrativework("BigBuckstheEasPWaP!")o fdeliveringmoresuchbags. “你们该看看这个，”我向我们的两个读大学的儿子建议道。“你们若想避免因为老是向人讨钱而有失尊严的话，这兴许是一种办法。”我将挂在我们门把手上的、装在一个塑料袋里的几本杂志拿给他们。塑料袋上印着一条信息说，需要招聘人投递这样的袋子，这活儿既轻松又赚钱。（“轻轻松松赚大钱!”） "Idon'tmindtheindignitP,"theolderoneanswered.“我不在乎失不失尊严，”大儿子回答说。"Icanlivewithit,"hisbrotheragreed.“我可以忍受，”他的弟弟附和道。"Butitpainsme,"Isaid，"tofindthatPoubothhavebeenpanhandlingsolongthatitnolongerembarrassesPou."“看到你们俩伸手讨钱讨惯了一点也不感到尴尬的样子，真使我痛心，”我说。TheboPssaidthePwouldlookintothemagazine-deliverPthing.Pleased,Ilefttownonabusinesstrip.BPmi dnightIwascomfortablPsettledinahotelroomfarfromhome.Thephonerang.ItwasmPwife.Shewantedt oknowhowmPdaPhadgone.孩子们说他们可以考虑考虑投递杂志的事。我听了很高兴，便离城出差去了。午夜时分，我已远离家门，在一家旅馆的房间里舒舒服服住了下来。电话铃响了，是妻子打来的。她想知道我这一天过得可好。 "Great!"Ienthused."HowwasPourdaP?"Iinquired.“好极了!”我兴高采烈地说。“你过得怎么样?”我问道。 "Super!"Shesnapped."Justsuper!Andit'sonlPgettingstarted.Anothertruckjustpulledupoutfront."“棒极了!”她大声挖苦道。“真棒!而且这还仅仅是个开始。又一辆卡车刚在门前停下。”"Anothertruck?"“又一辆卡车?” "Thethirdonethisevening.ThefirstdeliveredfourthousandMontgomerPWards.Thesecondbroughtfour thousandSears,Roebucks.Idon'tknowwhatthisonehas,butI'msureitwillbefourthousandofsomething.S incePouareresponsible,IthoughtPoumightliketoknowwhat'shappening.“今晚第三辆了。第一辆运来了四千份蒙哥马利-沃德百货公司的广告；第二辆运来四千份西尔斯-罗伯克百货公司的广告。我不知道这一辆装的啥，但我肯定又是四千份什么的。既然这事是你促成的，我想你或许想了解事情的进展。” WhatIwasbeingblamedfor,itturnedout,wasanewspaperstrikewhichmadeitnecessarPtohand-deliverth eadvertisinginsertsthatnormallPareincludedwiththeSundaPpaper.ThecompanPhadpromisedourboPs $600fordeliveringtheseinsertsto4,000housesbPSundaPmorning.我之所以受到指责，事情原来是这样：由于发生了一起报业工人罢工，通常夹在星期日报纸里的广告插页，必须派人直接投送出去。公司答应给我们的孩子六百美金，任务是将这些广告插页在星期天早晨之前投递到四千户人家去。 "Pieceofcake!"ouroldercollegesonhadshouted.“不费吹灰之力!”我们上大学的大儿子嚷道。"SiGhundredbucks!"Hisbrotherhadechoed,"Andwecandothejobintwohours!"“六百块!”他的弟弟应声道，“我们两个钟点就能干完!” "BoththeSearsandWardadsarefournewspaper-sizepages,"mPwifeinformedme."TherearethirtP-twot housandpagesofadvertisingonourporch.Evenaswespeak,twobigguPsarecarrPingarmloadsofpaperup thewalk.Whatdowedoaboutallthis?"“西尔斯和沃德的广告通常都是报纸那么大的四页，”妻子告诉我说，“现在我们门廊上堆着三万二千页广告。就在我们说话的当儿，两个大个子正各抱着一大捆广告走过来。这么多广告，我们可怎么办?”"JusttelltheboPstogetbusP,"Iinstructed."TheP'recollegemen.TheP'lldowhatthePhavetodo."“你让孩子们快干，”我指示说。“他们都是大学生了。他们自己的事得由他们自己去做。”AtnoonthefollowingdaPIreturnedtothehotelandfoundanurgentmessagetotelephonemPwife.Hervoic
大学英语精读课文翻译
大学英语精读课文翻译 Unit 1 How to Improve Your Study Habits 你也许是个智力一般的普通学生。你在学校的学习成绩还不错，可你也许会觉得自己永远也成不了优等生。然而实际情况未必如此。你要是想取得更好的分数，也还是能做到的。是的，即使中等智力水平的学生，在不增加学习负担的情况下，也能成为优等生。其诀窍如下：1．仔细安排你的时间。把你每周要完成的任务一一列出来，然后制定一张时间表或时间分配图。先把用于吃饭、睡觉、开会、听课等这样一些非花不可的时间填上，然后再选定合适的固定时间用于学习。一定要留出足够的时间来完成正常的阅读和课外作业。当然，学习不应把作息表上的空余时间全都占去，还得给休息、业余爱好和娱乐活动留出一定的时间，这一点很重要。这张周作息表也许解决不了你所有的问题，但是它会使你比较清楚地了解你是怎样使用你的时间的。此外，它还能让你安排好各种活动，既有足够的时间工作，也有足够的时间娱乐。 2．寻找一个合适的地方学习。选定某个地方作为你的“学习区”。这可以是家里或者学校图书馆里的一张书桌或者一把椅子，但它应该是舒适的，而且不该有干扰。在你开始学习时，你应能够全神贯注于你的功课。 3．阅读之前先略读。这就是说，在你仔细阅读一篇文章之前，先把它从头至尾迅速浏览一遍。在预习材料时，你就对它的内容及其结构有了大致的了解。随后在你正式开始阅读时，你就能辨认出不太重要的材料，并且可以略去某些章节不读。略读不仅使你的阅读速度提高一倍，还有助于提高你的理解能力。< 4．充分利用课堂上的时间。上课时注意听讲意味着课后少花力气。要坐在能看得见、听得清的地方。要作笔记来帮助自己记住老师讲课的内容。 5．学习要有规律。课后要及早复习笔记。重温课堂上提到的要点，复习你仍然混淆不清的
大学英语精读1--第三版--课文英汉对照.
UNIT 1 As we are at the start of the course, this seems a good moment to offer some advice on how to make the task of learning English easier. 课程开始之际，就如何使学习英语的任务更容易提出一些建议似乎正当其时。 Some Strategies for Learning English Learning English is by no means easy. It takes great diligence and prolonged effort. 学习英语绝非易事。它需要刻苦和长期努力。 Nevertheless, while you cannot expect to gain a good command of English without sustained hard work, there are various helpful learning strategies you can employ to make the task easier. Here are some of them. 虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语，然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。以下便是其中的几种。 1. Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way. Have you ever complained about your memory because you find it simply impossible to memorize all the new words you are learning? But, in fact, it is not your memory that is at fault. If you cram your head with too many new words at a time, some of them are bound to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with new words in different ways according to how frequently they occur in everyday use. While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be committed to memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary. 1. 不要以完全同样的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差？其实，责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑，必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习，有用的词汇必须牢记，而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。 2. Watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things. Have you ever wondered why we say, "I am interested in English", but "I am good at French"? And have you ever asked yourself why native English speakers say, "learn the news or secret", but "learn of someone's success or arrival"? These are all examples of idiomatic usage. In learning English, you must pay attention not only to the meaning of a word, but also to the way native speakers use it in their daily lives. 2．密切注意地道的表达方式。你可曾纳闷过，为什么我们说“我对英语感兴趣”是“I'm interested in English”，而说“我精于法语”则是“I'm good at French”？你可曾问过自己，为什么以英语为母语的人说“获悉消息或秘密”是“learn the news or secret”，而“获悉某
现代大学英语精读2课后翻译答案
Unit 1 1.我们像在暖房里种花那样养孩子是错误的。我们必须让他们接触各种社会问题，因为不久他们就将作为公民来应对这些问题。It's wrong to hear our children the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse. We must expose them to all social problems because they will approach them as citizens very soon. 2.随着时间的推移，我们不可避免地会越来越多地卷入国际商务。而冲突必然会发生，因为国家之间总有不同的观点和利益。With the passage of time we are inevitably increasing involved in international affairs. And conflicts are sure to occur because there always exist different views and interests among nations. 3.我们为我们的成就而骄傲，我们有理由感到骄傲。但是我们永远不能变得狂妄，不然我们就会失去我们的朋友。 We are proud of our accomplishments, and we have reason to be so. But we must never become arrogant. Otherwise we will lose our friends. 4.信息现在唾手可得。一个普通的电脑就能储存一个普通图书馆的信息。Information is now immediately available. An average computer can store as much information as a small library dose. 5.那家建筑公司没有资格操作这个项目。他们没有任何法律文件能证明他们具备必要的专门技术。我们必须找一个专门建造歌剧院的公司。That construction company is not qualified to handle the project. They don't have any legal document that can certify they have the necessary expertise. We must find a company that specializes in building theatre. 6.这些智囊团不作决策。他们力图提出一些对决策者十分有用的新主意和深刻的分析。These think tanks do nor make decisions. They are out to generate new ideas and penetrating analyses that will be extremely useful for decision makers. 7.国内生产总值不是一切。如果人民的生活质量没有真正改善的话，我们国家就不能说已经现代化了。The growth of GDP is not everything. It cannot be said that our country has been modernized unless the quality of our people's lives is really improved. 8．虽然那时候我们在很多方面都很困难，但作为孩子我们仍然很幸福，因为有干净的空气、水；江河湖泊里有很多鱼、螃蟹、黄鳝；田野里有花，有树，有鸟。Poor as we were in many ways at that time, we were quite happy as children, for there was clean air, clean water, a lot of fish, crabs and eels in the rivers, lakes, and ponds and a lot of flowers, trees and birds in the fields. 9.只要给某一个人或某一群人以绝对权力，那这个人或这一群人就肯定会滥用权力，因为正如阿克顿勋爵说，“权力使人腐败，绝对权力绝对使人腐败。”Give absolute power to any individual or any particular group of people, and that person or group is sure to abuse that power because, just as Lord Acton says, power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely. 10.在我们国家，传统上都认为“万般皆下品，惟有读书高”。In traditional Chinese notion, school education was more important and useful than all other pursuits. 1.总理明天将赴纽约出席联合国会议。The premier is leaving for New York for a UN conference tomorrow. 2.在纽约期间他将会晤一些国家的政府首脑。He is to meet several heads of government during his stay in New York. 3.国庆长假期间你打算干什么？回家还是呆在校园里？What are you going to do during the long National Day holidays? Are you going home or staying on campus?
相关文档
- 1 第二册大学英语精读翻译题答案
- 大学英语精读第2册课文翻译
- 大学英语精读第三版第二册中英文课文翻译
- 大学英语精读第三课文英汉对照
- 大学英语精读第三版第二册中课文翻译
- 大学英语精读第二册课文翻译(全)
- 大学英语精读2课后答案及课文翻译
- 大学英语精读2课文翻译全
- 大学英语精读第三版第二册中英文课文翻译
- 大学英语精读1第三版课文英汉对照
- 大学英语精读2课文翻译全
- 大学英语精读book2课文翻译
- 大学英语精读第二册课文翻译[资料]
- 大学英语精读 第二册第一、二课 课文翻译
- 大学英语精读第二册1-6单元课文原文教程文件
- 最新大学英语精读第三版第二册中课文翻译
- 大学英语精读2课文翻译全
- 大学英语精读2的课文翻译
- 大学英语精读2课文翻译全
- 大学英语精读第二册课文翻译