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翻译资格考试中级口译复习讲义汇总

翻译资格考试中级口译复习讲义汇总
翻译资格考试中级口译复习讲义汇总

翻译资格考试中级口译复习讲义汇

该如何复习中级口译呢,今天给大家带来了,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

在外事接待活动中,译员首先面临的一道难题是称谓的口译。称谓代表了一个人的职位、职衔或学衔,体现了一个人的资历和地位。称谓的误译不仅是对有关人员的不尊重,而且也会产生种种不良的后果。称谓的准确翻译其关键在于译员对有关人员的身份及其称谓的表达是否有一个正确的理解,尤其是对称谓语的认识。一种称谓语很可能表示多种身份,例如,英语的头衔语president,译成汉语时可视具体情况分别译作共和国的总统、国家主席、大学的校长、学院的院长、学会或协会的会长或主席、公司的总裁或董事长等等。

一般说来,各类机构或组织的首长其汉语称谓译成英语时虽可套用通用词head,但从比较严格的意义上看,应使用特定的、规范的称谓语。例如:

校长(大学) President of Beijing University

校长(中小学) Principal /Headmaster of Donghai Middle School 院长(大学下属) Dean of the Graduate School

系主任(大学学院下属) Chair/Chairman of the English Department

会长/主席(学/协会) President of the Student Union, Shanghai University

厂长(企业) Director of the Machine Tools Manufacturing Plant 院长(医院) President of Huadong Hospital

主任(中心) Director of the Business Center

主任(行政) Director of Foreign Affairs Office

董事长(企业) President/Chairman of the Board of Directors

董事长(学校) President/Chairman of the Board of Trustees

翻译资格考试中级口译复习讲义

首席长官的汉语称谓常以“总……”表示,而表示首席长官的英语称谓语则常带有chief general, head , managing 这类词,因此当翻译冠以“总”字的头衔时,需遵循英语头衔的表达习惯:总书记general secretary

总工程师chief engineer

总会计师chief accountant

总建筑师chief architect

总编辑chief editor; editor-in-chief; managing editor

总出纳chief cashier; general cashier

总裁判chief referee

总经理general manager; managing director; executive head 总代理general agent

总教练head coach

总导演head director

总干事secretary-general;commissioner

总指挥commander-in-chief; generalissimo

总领事consul-general

总监chief inspector; inspector-general;chief impresario

总厨head cook; chef

翻译资格考试中级口译复习讲义

有些部门或机构的首长或主管的英译,可以用一些通用的头衔词表示,例如下列机构的负责人可以用director, head 或chief 来表示:

司(部属)department

厅(省属)department

署(省属)office(行署为administrative office)

局bureau

所institute

处division

科section

股section

室office

教研室program / section

例:

局长director of the bureau; head of the bureau; bureau chief。

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