Unit3新视野英语教程3

词汇部分

1. mill:

n.1. [C] a building that contains a large machine for crushing grain into flour 磨坊

It is said that a large mill will be built in my hometown. 据说在我的家乡将建一个大磨坊。Run-of-the-mill: adj. ordinary; not special in any way普通的，不突出的

The president of our school is not a run-of-the-mill person. 我们的校长是个了不起的人。The play was a bit run-of-the-mill. 这出戏不够精彩。

2. [C] a factory 工厂；制造厂

a steel mill 炼钢厂cotton mills 棉织厂

2. twin:

n. [C] either of two children born of the same mother at the same time 孪生儿之一

My brother and I look so alike that people often think we are twins.

我的兄弟和我长得太像了，以至于人们经常认为我们是孪生兄弟。

Andrew and John are twins. 安德鲁和约翰是孪生兄弟

3. lest conj. 唯恐，免得

I let them go out lest I should be bothered.

我让他们去了外边，免得他们打扰我。

4. prince n. 1.[C] 品格高尚的人；非凡的人

2. [C](常用大写) 王子，王孙；亲王

5. mood n.1.[C] 心情，情绪2.情绪(心情)不好

in a good mood 心情好，好心情

in a bad mood 心情不好；处在不好的情绪中

6. victim n. 受害者，牺牲者，

7. victory n. [C;U] 胜利，成功

8.yeah adv. 是；对

9. bottom

adj. 最底下的

The records are kept on the bottom shelf. 唱片放在书架最下层。

n. （singular）底部，下端

The villa is at the bottom of the hill.别墅坐落在山脚下。

Bottom line: the most important factor or thing.最重要的因素/东西

The bottom line is that it’s not profitable.最重要的是它不赚钱。

10. weekly

adv.&adj. 一周一次地（的）；每个星期地（的）

are you paid weekly or monthly? 你拿周薪还是月薪？

n.周刊，晨报

Is this journal a weekly or a monthly?这本杂志是周刊还是月刊？

11. tower

n. 1.[C] 铁塔，塔状建筑物2.[C] 塔，塔楼

Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔; 巴黎铁塔ivory tower:象牙塔

vi. 高耸；屹立

The peaks towered into the clouds. 山峰高耸入云。

12. surgery n. [U] （外科手术）

13. intensive adj. 加强的，集中的

An intensive course in English 英语精读课程

Intensive care: 特别护理

The boy needed intensive care for at least three weeks. 男孩至少需要3周的特别护理。14.release

v. 1.释放；发出

After he was released from prison, he went back to his hometown to start his own business.

他出狱回到家乡，自己做生意。

He was released from pain after taking some tablets. 吃了几片药后，他的痛止住了。

Note that the verb in this sense is often used with the preposition “from”

2. (新电影唱片)上映；发行

Eg, The film has been released to various cinemas. 这部影片已在各个电影院上映。

The singer made a fortune out of her newly released records.

这位歌手新发行的唱片让她赚了一大笔。

15.metal n.[C;U]金属

16.rod n.[C]棒，竿A fishing rod鱼竿

17. scar n. [C] a mark remaining on the skin or on an organ from a wound, cut, etc.伤痕，伤疤Eg, The scar slowly died away. 疤痕慢慢消失了。

The scar of poverty can be seen everywhere in the area.这个地区到处可见贫困的创伤。

18.well-being: n.[U] personal and physical comfort, especially good health and happiness

健康，幸福

Terrorists attacks threaten people’s well-being. 恐怖主义袭击威胁着人们的幸福。

It gave us a sense of well-being to gaze to at the beautiful seaside.

凝视着优美的海滨风景，我们感到心旷神怡。

19. inch n.[C] 英寸

within an inch of: very near 差一点儿；险些

eg. The thief was beaten to within an inch of his life. 这小偷差点被打死

He was within an inch of death in the bombing incident. 他险些在这次爆炸事件中丧命。

20. latter n.[C](两者之间的)后者The former, the latter

Adj. 后一半的，末尾的the latter half of the 18th century

21. paramedic [,p?r?'med?k]n. 护理人员；医务辅助人员

22.transfer

v. 1.转移，调动

He has been transferred to another local hospital.他被转入当地另一家医院。

2.转车，改乘the transfer desk （机场）换乘台

n. [C;U] 转移，职务调动

23. action n.1.[U]行动，活动；2.[C]行为，作为

Take action 采取行动

You have to take action and deal with problems as they arise.

你必须在问题出现的时候及时采取行动处理问题。

24.yell v.大声呼喊，喊叫

Eg. Girls, let us yell our team to victory. 姑娘们，让我们为运动员的胜利呐喊吧。

25. grave

n. [C] the place in the ground where a dead person is buried坟墓，墓地

His father’s grave is in the mountain. 他父亲的坟墓在山里。

Adj. giving cause for worry and/or needing urgent attention; very serious

1.严重的；重大的

2.严厉的，严肃的

The patient is in grave condition. 病人的病情很严重。

词组部分

1.Run-of-the-mill: adj. ordinary; not special in any way普通的，不突出的

The president of our school is not a run-of-the-mill person. 我们的校长是个了不起的人。The play was a bit run-of-the-mill. 这出戏不够精彩。

2.At work 在工作中；在干活

George was at work on his car when the accident took place.事故发生时，乔治在修理汽车。

3.In a … mood …心情

in a good mood 心情好，好心情

in a bad mood 心情不好；处在不好的情绪中

4.See…as think of as; consider as把…看作

Eg. People see the dove as a symbol of peace. 人们把鸽子视为和平的象征。

5.bottom line: the most important factor or thing.最重要的因素/东西

The bottom line is that it’s not profitable.最重要的是它不赚钱。

5.Reflect on/up: think carefully about possibilities and opinon 仔细考虑/思索

reflect 反射，深思

Take time to reflect on our designing. 认真考虑我们的计划。

6.involve … in: cause to become connected or concerned使卷入；牵涉

7.within an inch of: very near 差一点儿；险些

eg. The thief was beaten to within an inch of his life. 这小偷差点被打死

He was within an inch of death in the bombing incident. 他险些在这次爆炸事件中丧命。

8.take action: Take action 采取行动

You have to take action and deal with problems as they arise.

你必须在问题出现的时候及时采取行动处理问题。

Unit Three Section A Life Is Full of Choices

Para1. Michael is no run-of-the-mill kind of guy. He is always happy and always has something positive to say. At work, when someone would ask him how he was doing, he would reply, “If I were any better, I’d be twins!”

迈克尔决非等闲之辈，他总是那么乐观，总能看到事物积极的一面。在工作中，假如有人问他“你最近好吗，他就会说：太好了简直没的说。

Language points:

1. Michael is no run-of-the-mill kind of guy.

Meaning: Michael is by no means an ordinary man.

No, as a determiner (限定词), means not a or not any. But in certain circumstances no

and not a cannot be used interchangeably. For example, "He is no singer." means "He can't sing at all (他根本不会唱歌).", while "He is not a singer." just indicates the fact that the person is not a singer by profession (他不是个歌唱家). Therefore, the sentence "Michael is no run-of-the-mill kind of guy." suggests that Michael is an extraordinary (不一般的) kind of person.

Note that guy is used on informal occasions in American English.

2. ... he would reply, "If I were any better, I'd be twins!"

Please notice the subjunctive mood used in the sentence. English people use this expression to tell others that they are in a very happy mood. By saying "I'd be twins", the speaker means he has a maximum level of happiness himself and could only be MORE happy if there should be someone exactly like him.

Para 2. If an employee had a bad day, Michael would tell him/her how to look on the positive side of the situation lest they’d continue feeling down. He was like a ray of sunshine, a prince among men. One day, I went up to Michael and asked him, “I don’t get it. You can’t be positive all th e time. How do you do it?”

假如员工哪一天遇到不顺心的事情迈克尔总是告诉他们如何看待事物积极的一面，以免他们继续感到沮丧。他如同一缕阳光，是芸芸众生里的佼佼者。我走到迈克尔跟前，问他：我不明白你不能总是那么积极乐观吧，你是怎么做的呢？

Language points:

1. If an employee had a bad day, Michael would tell him/her how to look on the positive side of the situation lest they'd continue feeling down.

Meaning: If one of his fellow workers felt miserable that day, Michael would tell him/her to be cheerful and hopeful in face of difficulties so that they would not continue to feel miserable. "Lest they'd..." is an adverbial clause modifying the main clause "Michael would tell him/her how to...". Note that the subject they in this adverbial clause refers to him/her in the main clause. It may seem that the pronoun concord is problematic, but in informal speech such disagreement is very common. For example:

Everyone was clapping their hands. 大家都在鼓掌。

Nobody left their seats when the curtain fell. 当帷幕落下时，没有人离开他们的座位。

Look on the positive side of : think of the advantages and not the disadvantages in a situation.

看积极的一面

Eg. Learning to look on the positive of a situation will make you enjoy your life.

学会看事态的光明面，你就能享受人生。

2. He was like a ray of sunshine, a prince among men.

Meaning: He was a person with shining personality, a great person standing out among ordinary people.

3. One day, I went up to Michael and asked him, "I don't get it. You can't be positive all the time. How do you do it?"

Meaning: One day, I approached Michael and asked him: "What I don't understand is this: Since no one can be optimistic and cheerful about life all the time, how can you always be in such a good mood?"

get: v. understand懂得

He didn't get it when I told him he couldn't stay out.

我告诉他别待在外面，但他就是不明白。

I don't get the point of what you said.

我并不理解你所说的意思。

Para 3.Michael replied, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself, ‘Mike, you have two choices today. You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose be in a bad mood.’ I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or choose to see it as a type of learning. I choose to learn from it, to see it almost as a victory.

迈克尔说：每天早上我醒来就对自己说：迈克你今天有两种选择：你可以选择好心情，也可以选择坏心情我选择了前者每当不幸降临时，我可以甘当受害者，也可以把它当成一种学习。但我选择后者，把它看成是一种胜利。

Para 4. “Yeah, right. It isn’t that easy.” I said.

Para 5.“Yes, it is,” Michael said. “Life is all about choices. You choose how you react to situations. The bottom line is: It’s your choice how you live life.” I reflected on what Michael said.

“啊，有道理。但没那么容易吧？”我说。

“也不难。”迈克尔答道，“生活就是选择。你如何应对外界是你的选择，归根到底你如何生活也是你的选择。我努力回味迈克尔的这些话。

Language points:

1."Yeah, right. It isn't that easy," I said.

Meaning: "Yes, you are right. It's quite easy, but not very easy," I said.

Note that yeah is used chiefly in American English. It is informal as compared with yes.

that: adv. (usually in questions and negatives 一般用于疑问句和否定句) (informal)

so; to such a degree那么；那样；到那种程度

It wasn't that good, actually. (= It was quite good but not very good.). 它实际上并没有那么好。

I was that hungry I could have eaten a horse.

我饿得连一匹马都吃得下。

2. The bottom line is: It's your choice how you live life.

Meaning: In the final analysis (归根结底), it is entirely up to you to decide on the kind of life you wish to lead.

Para 6.Soon after that, I left the big company where I had worked for years to start my own business. I lost touch with Michael, but I thought about him almost weekly as I tried to live the best life I could. Several years later, I heard that Michael had been involved in a serious accident, falling some 60 feet from a communications tower.

不久，我离开了那家我工作多年的大公司，开创了自己的事业。虽然我与迈克尔失去了联系，但我几乎每个星期都会想起他，因为我想尽量过上最美好的生活。数年后，我听说迈克尔出了大事故，他从约60 英尺高的通讯塔上摔了下来。

Language points:

1.think about: remember; think of 想起，想念

Eg. Think about one’s schooldays 回忆学生时代

2. ... I heard that Michael had been involved in a serious accident, falling some 60 feet from a communications tower.

Meaning: ... I learned that a serious accident happened to Michael; he had fallen from a tall structure for communications at a height of about 60 feet down to the ground.

Para 7. After 18 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care, Michael was released from the hospital with metal rods placed in his back. I saw him about six months after the accident and asked how he was. He replied, “If I were better, I’d be twins. Would you like to see my scars?” I didn’t want to see his wounds, but I did ask him what had gone through his mind as the accident was taking place.

经过18 小时的手术和数周的精心护理，迈克尔终于出院了，但他的背部置入了几根钢钎。大约在事故发生6 个月后我碰到了他，我问及他的近况，他答道：“太好了，没的说。你想看看我的伤疤吗？我不想看他的伤口，不过我倒是问他，在事故发生的瞬间，他脑海里首先闪现的是什么。

Language points:

1. After 18 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care, Michael was released from the hospital with metal rods placed in his back.

Meaning: After the operation which went on for 18 hours and many weeks of careful treatment, Michael was allowed to go back home, but he had metal rods placed in his back.

Also, please pay attention to the structure of "with something (somebody) doing/done" (with 复合结构), which is so frequently used in English:

She stood there with her hands folded.

她两手交叉站在那儿。

With the temperature rising so rapidly, we can't go on with the work.

气温升得那么快，我们无法继续工作。

2. I didn't want to see his wounds, but I did ask him what had gone through his mind as the accident was taking place.

Meaning: I didn't want to see his scars, but I did ask him what he was thinking about the moment the accident was taking place.

3."Something goes through one's mind" means "one is thinking of/about something".

Para 8.“The first thing that went through my mind was the well-being of my young daughter,” Michael replied. “Then, as I lay on the ground, within an inch of my life, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to die or I could choose to live. I chose the latter.

“我想到的第一件事是我那年幼的女儿怎么办，”然后，当我躺在地上生命垂危时，我想到我有两个选择：我可以选择死，也可以选择生。我选择了后者。

Para 9.“Weren’t you scared?” I asked.

“你感到害怕吗？”我问道。

Para 10.“When the paramedics transferred me to the hospital and I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses, I got really scared. In their eyes, I read ‘He’s a dead man.’ I knew I needed to take action.”

“当救护人员把我送进医院，我看到医生和护士的脸部表情时，我确实感到惊骇。从他们的眼神里，我看得出他们把我当成了死人。我意识到我必须采取行动。

Language points:

1.When the paramedics transferred me to the hospital and I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses, I got really scared.

Meaning: I really got astonished when the ambulance driver and his men (women) sent me

to the hospital and I read the thoughts of the doctors and nurses from the look on their faces.

2. In their eyes, I read 'He's a dead man.'

Meaning: I could tell from their eyes that they believed that I had already died.

Notice the use of the preposition in. Another example:

In you I see the hope of our nation.

在你们身上我看到了我们民族的希望。

Para 11.“What did you do?”“你怎么做呢？”

Para 12.“Well, I simply yelled: ‘I’m choosing to live. Work on me as if I am alive, not headed to the grave.’”

“我索性吼道：‘我要活下去！快救我，把我当活人医治，别把我当成快要死的人！’”Language points:

1. Work on me as if I am alive, not headed to the grave.

Meaning: I know I am so seriously wounded that I'm within an inch of my life. However, do all you can to save me, treating me just like a living man, not as a man who is going to die.

Note that the verb in the clause introduced by as if is in the indicative mood (陈述语气), suggesting that "I am truly alive, not dead." However, as if clauses generally indicate an unreal condition: She looks as if she were drunk. (In fact she is not drunk at all).

The word head in this sentence is used as a verb meaning "move in a certain direction". Headed is the past participle of head, and headed to the grave means on the road to the grave, that is, to die. What the writer implies is that I have decided to see this challenge as a new way of living, not dying.

Para 13. Michael lived, thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude.

I learned from him that every day we have a choice to live fully. Attitude is everything.

迈克尔活下来了，这多亏医生的高超技术，但也要归功于他对人生的惊人态度。我也从他那儿学会了选择充实地过好每一天。态度决定一切。

Language points:

1.thanks to:多亏了，由于

Eg. Thanks to good weather, we have a good harvest last year.

多亏了好天气，我们去年才有好收成。

2. live fully: enjoy or exploit all the potentials in life.充实地生活

3. Attitude is everything.

Meaning: One's attitude is the most important factor that may determine the outcome of everything one experiences.

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