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商务英语翻译习题答案

商务英语翻译习题答案
商务英语翻译习题答案

Unit 1

Exercise 1

1、从合同生效之日起到合同终止的期间内,双方每年举行一次正式会晤,一边讨论合同执行中存在的问题,以及就技术改进与创新问题进行交流,为进一步的技术合作奠定基础。双方的会晤轮流在两国举行。讨论的内容和结论载入备忘录中。每方参加人员不得超过5人,费用自理。

2、如果合同一方未能在合同规定的时限内履行合同义务,并在收到未违约方的通知后15天内未能消除违约或采取补救措施,而且在被允许推迟履行的期限内未履行合同,在此情形下,未违约的一方应书面通知违约方解除合同,同时有权要求违约方赔偿损失。

Exercise 2

(1)单单是去年一年的时间,美元已经升值了10%,这与1997年至1998年的亚洲金融危机期间的升值幅度差不多。

(2)美国经济的减速很可能更加支持人们对美元的信心。

2)

(1)汇率变动对进口价格的影响取决于柜内市场需求的强度。

(2)事实上,今年美国的出口已经有显著增长,长期以来首次超过了进口。

Unit 2

Exercise 1

当事人一方不履行合同义务或者履行合同义务不符合约定的,在履行义务或采取补救措施后,对方还有其他损失的,应当赔偿损失。

发行机构本事业务需要发行债券的,所筹资金必须按批准的用途使用,债券本息的偿还自行负责。清关手续有住所在该国的一方或其代表办理,这通常是可取的。因此,出口商通常应该办理出口清关手续,进口商应办理进口清关手续。

Exercise 2

政治稳定指的是……

…the degree of conflict and cooperation within a particular nation and between that nation and others.

2、在最近的一次研究中,研究者发现如果一国冲突不断……相反,如果一国合作程度很高,那么公司用于市场营销行为的投资就会多。

…firms made fewer investments in marketing activities.

3、市场营销者普遍认为,如果一国的政治关系良好,那么他们所做的努力就会有更多成功的机会。换句话说……

…stability is good for business, but conflict is not.

4、政治风险指的是……它会影响公司有效运作和盈利的能力,它也会阻碍公司到海外投资。

…the risk of a change in government policy…

5、这种可察觉的政治风险越低,则一国吸引投资的可能性越高。该国的政治风险水平与其经济发展阶段……

…inversely proportional…

Unit 3

Exercise 1

世界贸易组织的前身是关贸总协定,是一个年轻的国际组织。年成立,1995世界贸易组织与

成立于第二次世界大战结束初期。因此,尽管世界贸易组织很年轻,而关贸总协定时期建立的多

边贸易体系已经有50年的历史了。1998年5月19日,多边贸易体系在日内瓦庆祝其50周年纪念时,许多国家和政府首脑都到场参加了庆祝活动。

生产者和消费者都知道他们所需的成品、零部件、原材料、服务会得到充足的供应,且选择面广。生产者和进口商同样明白,国外市场会对他们开放。

其前身不同的是,世界贸易组织是一个正式组建的实体,它的所有规定对其成员国拥有法律的约束力,并且它是独立于联合国以外的国际组织。它为国际贸易法规提供了总的框架,同时也将关税及贸易总协定规定的范围扩大到服务贸易、知识产权和投资贸易。

Exercise 2

本周早些时候,欧盟和中国就一些重要贸易问题达成协议。中国在上周和美国达成了类似的协议。这些协议为中国加入世界贸易组织清除了障碍。接纳中国加入世界贸易组织的程序预计将于周四在日内瓦召开的世界贸易组织会议上开始。

目前有145个国家成为世界贸易组织的成员,这些国家占全球贸易90%以上的份额。世贸组织的主要目的是使世界贸易获得尽可能顺畅而自由地进行。

世界贸易组织成立于1995年,它是从关税和贸易总协定,即关贸总协定发展而来的。关贸总协定在第二次世界大战结束后1948年缔结,它促成了一系列的全球贸易谈判,由此建立了世界贸易体系。世界贸易组织负责监督和完善该体系。

世贸组织开展贸易谈判,解决贸易争端。它监督着成员国达成的贸易协定的执行,它还为发展中国家提供贸易方面的技术援助和培训项目。与此同时,它还与其他国际性组织进行合作。

世贸组织的最高决策机构是部长级会议。该会议至少每两年召开一次,会议在世界的不同城市里举行。世贸组织成员通过相互辩论和妥协来达成协议,世贸组织的协议再送至各国政府,由他们批准或拒绝。

最初各国的贸易协议主要是针对货物的。关贸总协定旨在降低进口关税,清除其他影响货物贸易的障碍。然而后来世贸组织的成员也就一些服务业的贸易规则达成协议,这些行业包括银行、通讯公司、旅店和运输业。

世贸组织还监督一项被称为知识产权的协议。该协议为思想观念和创造性活动方面的贸易和投资提供保护。

世贸组织称其协议使得购买者和生产者对他们所需的材料和服务有了更多选择。该组织还称出口者对于外国市场的开放感到安心。世贸组织认为其结果就是使世界经济更为强大,更具合作性。然而,并非每个人都认同世界贸易组织的工作。过去几年中,在世贸组织、世界银行及其他类似组织召开会议期间,等曾有过大型示威活动,其中一些抗议活动中还发生了暴力行为。

抗议者反对开放国际市场来增加贸易,他们认为是世贸组织及其同盟在通过使发展中国家更加贫穷来让工业国更为富裕。

Unit 4

Exercise 1

不包括在合同中的工程和业主签订的其他与合同有关的辅助合同项目,承包人按业主的要求,为其他业主雇佣的承包人及其工人,业主雇佣的工人和其他在工程现场可雇佣的机构进行工作提供合理的机会。

果承包人应工程师或其代表的要求,为其他承包人、业主或其他机构使用他负责维护的路段提供便利,或使用他施工现场的脚手架等其他设备,或提供类似的服务,则业主应向承包人支付工程师认为合理的费用。

任何在工程现场发现的化石、钱币、有价物或文物、建筑物和其他具有地质、考古价值的物并防止工人或其他人移走或损坏这些物品,承包人应采取恰当的措施,品均属业主的财产。.

立即通知工程师代表,然后按代表的批示处理这些物品,费用由业主承担。

为了防范汇率风险,稳定进出口贸易(包括其他对外经济活动)成本,开展即期和远期买卖业务,

特制定本规定。

Exercise 2

1、有许多计划想要应用数字现金。但是……

…none of them has yet achieved a significant market share.

些计划分为,使用智能卡的以硬件为基础的系统,和以与计算机连接的软件为基础的系统。数字现金系统的……

…typically aimed at handling payments that are too small to be handled economically by credit cards.

…并能巧妙地处理大量不断出现的信息以及不确定的因素。

A good negotiator at work is flexible enough…

谈判时……并予以解决,而不寻求得到一种最佳的结果。在自己根本无法知道会发生什么事情的环境中寻求生存和发展才是具有实际意义的。

…he is capable of bringing something to an immediate decision……

Unit 5

Exercise 1

合同签订后12年内,买方不得全部或部分地披露按本合同所获得的专有技术、技术资料和其他情况,但买方有权将上述内容提供给为本合同工厂工作或与本合同工厂有关的人员。对专有技术、技术资料和其他情报已经公开的部分,买方不再承担保密义务。

由卖方负责消除缺陷,买方应按卖方要求,向卖方提供必需的人员、安装工具和吊车等,由此而产生的费用由卖方负担。消除缺陷应尽快进行,卖方应尽最大努力使合同工厂的建设进度不受其影响。

装期间,卖方技术人员须参加全部设备安装质量的检查和测试。双方各自授权一名代表,处理合同工厂从安装到验收期间有关合同工厂的全部技术工作。双方代表如有分歧意见应有好协商解决,当不能解决时,可报请双方的上级解决。

Exercise 2

简单的办法是商家通过一个单独的电话或者传真收集信用卡信息,然后按照正常的方法通过打电话到信用卡公司验证信用卡信息。

际商务代理系统已建立了许多种法律关系,其中有两种是最重要的:本人与代理商之间的内部关系以及代理商与第三方之间的外部关系。

Unit 6

Exercise 1

公司股东应在新公司成立时,在基于本协议规定制定的公司章程中所描述其权利和义务的条款。如果新公司各股东对本工程的有关事宜不能达成协议,主要股东的意见和决定应是最终的,对新公司的其他股东具有约束力。

方应保证在建造期间,C方可以免去下述税费,即免除各种设备和材料的进口关税、政府税费以及地方税费,如发电设备、施工设备、车辆(包括小汽车、吉普车等)、工具、建筑材料以及其他物品地和生活设施。

本协议中的任何规定不应被解释为对本协议所述设备的专利或版权进行转让,所有这些权利均属于其真正的合法主人,C方或新公司应保留对有关规范、图纸和其他文件的所有权利,B方保证在未经C方或新公司事先书面同意的条件下,不将有关内容泄露给第三国。

Exercise 2

。日,该公司股票首次在东京证券交易所挂牌(交易)28月.

售期货合约的出售者被认为是处在市场空头。

期货交易只能在政府管理的交易所内进行。

清算所将每个交易所清算成员各自的净结算头寸通知他们。

如果你卖空而期货价格上升,你就赔钱。

外汇期货是金融期货的一种。

直到期货合约到期之时,期货价格才稳定。

保证金也给了交易商以极大的财务杠杆的便利。

多头是指一种货币的流入大于流出,而空头指一种货币的流出大于流入。

10、期货市场上的套做交易实际上就是转移风险。

Unit 7

Exercise 1

月17日,行人走在坐落于纽约时代广场的纳斯达克股票市场,那天故事跌幅达7%收盘(闭市),这是继9月11日被劫持的飞机撞塌世贸中心大厦以来股市首次开盘。

海证券交易所开张迄今15年,这个国家首家资本市场目前已覆盖全国,并开始与国际股市接轨。上海证券交易所是一个世界股市有史以来成长最快的资本市场。从2010年至2020年,上海证券交易所将成为全球最大的股票市场之一。

纽约证券交易所是由21位董事组成的董事会来经营,其中10位从证券业中选举产生,10位从非证券业中挑选产生,还有一位是由董事们选举的董事会主席。纽约证券交易所不拥有证券,不买卖股票,也不影响它的价格,它只提供一个集中的地方供其成员买卖证券。

Exercise 2

1)

(1)在普通法中,代理法涵盖了本人与第三者及本人与代理商之间的关系。

(2)代理法则决定考虑本人与第三方和本人与代理商之间的内部关系通常由合同来调节。

2)

(1)通常,被代理人明令取消代理人资格或宣布断绝双方关系,代理人宣布断绝双方关系或双方同时终止合同,将被认为废止代理合同。

(2)在意大利,如果企业没有倒闭,那么与企业有关的商业行为的代理权将不被终止。

Unit 8

Exercise 1

民币)的汇率并轨是(中国)外贸、金融、物价改革迈出的很大一步。并轨后有利于鼓励出口,改善国家财政收支,促进外商的直接投资,而不会对国内经济产生大的波动。

券购买者天生谨慎。在购入债券之前,常常坚持要求一份法律上可强制执行的合同。这种债券契约阐述债券持有人的权利及债券发行者的义务,尤其强调发行者到期立即付清本金和利息的责任。除此之外,债券契约通常还包含一系列保护性条例,如限制现金红利的发放以及新债券的发售等。

当债券发行单位发行债券后,必须根据管汇部门的要求,按季报送资金的使用情况、投资和贷款项目的经营情况以及资金的偿还情况。如果需要改变资金用途,必须事先取得管汇部门的同意。Exercise 2

在国外的美国谈判者的研究中,我们找出了损害谈判者能力的几个特点,他们或许更能证实这个已成定势的看法,尤其是能引起跨文化误解的两个特点是美国谈判者的直截了当和缺乏耐心。此外,美国谈判者经常坚持实现短期目标,而国外的谈判者会珍视建立谈判者之间的联系并愿意为长期利益投入时间。为了巩固这种联系,他们会选择非直接的交流而不计较投价值观的不同和理解上的差异影响了谈判的结果和谈判者明显地,入用于了解对方的时间。.

的成功与否。美国人要在国际商务谈判中扮演更为有效的角色,他们就必须投入更多的努力,以提高跨文化的理解力。

及消减税收的一个未知因素是消费者怎样处理因此所得到的额外收入。消减税收的目的一般是为

了刺激正在衰退的经济,但是,如果消费者不掀起消费高潮,不去购买诸如家庭用具等耐用商品,而去偿还积压的债务或把余钱储蓄起来,则减税对经济增长的效果可能会是微不足道的。事实上,通常在消减税收时,公司的投资趋于低潮,只有消费者有钱才可提供新的推动力。

Unit 9

Exercise 1

了使来华的外国旅游者和商人能更方便地支付在中国的费用和让国内居民试用这种世界流行的信用工具,中国银行近年来一直在努力向客户推广使用长城卡。目前已有好几万张长城卡投入使用,显示出比传统的现金结算更高的效率。

用卡能使持卡人通过赊账的方式购买商品,获得服务。信用卡由零售商店、银行或信用卡公司发放给经过批准的用户。银行或信用卡公司结清客户的账单,按月给客户开裂其消费清单,收取欠款的利息。这些金融机构的利润来自所收取的高额利息,持卡人支付的认购费以及接受信用卡消费的单位缴纳的代理费。

持卡人到已与中国银行订立协定接受这种信用工具的商店、宾馆、饭店购买商品或接受服务之后,就可以用信用卡支付账单。然后,这些服务部门再向银行索赔,银行赔偿这些款项后,每月对客户的账户结算一次。

除此之外,中国银行还开办了用外汇记值的长城金卡,它是专为国际旅游者设计的。因为长城金卡已加入了万事达和维萨两家国际信用卡合作网络,此种卡的持卡人就可以作为这两种信用卡的成员,在任何与这两家信用卡集团有关系的国外服务机构使用它。

Exercise 2

1)

(1)the negotiator is faced with a perplexing problem.

(2)The fundamental question is whether the opening offer should be more toward the

extreme or more toward the low end.

2)他们寸步不让,在他们的语言中是找不到“让步”这个词的。

Unit 10

Exercise 1

当时,遗憾的规定对小额零星存款和短期存款的利率有限制,但是短期资金市场互助基金却使个体投资者能够参与国债、大额存单、商业本票的批发或“短期资金”市场,这些市场的利率要高得多。

基金投资运作的关键是尽可能降低风险,同时尽最大可能获取利润。然而,高收益往往与高风险相伴,低风险又常与低收益通行。因此,基金投资运作必须处理好风险与收益的关系。在现代投资理论和实践中,解决这一问题的基本对策是采用投资结合。

自去年以来,高利率有助于库存急剧减少。首先,因为高利率使借款购货变得昂贵;其次,因为当货币市场有高利可图时,人们不愿再存放成本高的无利息的商品。

出口配额是出口国政府允许出口的某种或某类商品的数量或金额。出口配额的目的是保护如糖、水泥和木材等这类商品在国内的供应。出口配额也可用作抬高石油、战略尽速的国际市场的价格,以保护输出国自然资源。配额一词通常指进口配额,在实际操作过程中,配额通常指进口配额,虽然有些不够准确。当出口方谈及出口配额时,一般指进口国的进口配额。

法律环境对企业来说是指东道国对已商业所制定的法律和规定。了解这些法律和规定,同时调整自己的行为以适应东道国的法律环境,对公司都非常重要。.

Exercise 2

在世界上许多独立自主的国家里,有数以千计的特定法律来约束特定的市场营销行为。在此我们不能列举所有这样的法律,但是一个小例子却很有启示。在联邦德国,广告中不能使用“更好”或“可以使你的衣服更干净”这样的比较性语言。在科威特,为香烟、打火机、药品、含有酒精

商务英语翻译试题四试卷及答案

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Unit 1 1.从你的简历和应聘申请书来看,你对营销工作已有相当多的经验。 I see from your résumé and application that you’ve had quite a lot of experience in marketing already. 2.如果你处在我的位置,你希望你的雇员应具备哪些素质? If you were in my shoes, what sort of qualities you’d look for in your employees? 3.部门经理应该能够主动处理很多事情。 A department manager has to be able to do a lot of things on your own initiative. 4.作为秘书,我做过大量的文字工作,如拟写报告、作会议记录等,而且似乎我的记忆力比一般人强。As a secretary, I’ve had to do quite a lot of paper work, such as handling report writing, keeping minutes at meetings, and I seem to have a better memory than average. 5.从秘书的角度看,我认为和上司共享一个办公室更好,这样对她的上司不太有可能忘记告诉她一些重要的事情。 From the secretary’s point of view I think it’s better to share an office room with her boss so that there’s not much chance of her superior forgetting to let her know about important matters. 6.我工作过的那家公司是一家做营销和公共关系的公司,主要是为在中国投资的外国公司提供咨询。The company where I worked is a marketing and public relations company and they do consultant work for foreign companies investing in China. 7.我想在贵公司会有更多个人发展的机会,而且这里的工作对于我来说更具挑战性。 I feel that I would have more scope and opportunity for personal development in your company and that the work will be more challenging for me. 8.我主要的工作是协助经理安排访问、会议及介绍,并且替他处理信件。 What I basically do is to assist the manager by arranging visits, setting up meetings and presentations and to deal with his correspondence. 9.申请书和简历一样重要,因为申请书通常是申请者和雇主之间第一次直接的接触。 The application letter can be as important as the CV in that it often provides the first direct contact between an applicant and an employer. 10.有效的申请书能说明你对具体单位兴趣的原因,并且辨认出你最相关的技能或经历。 Effective application letters explain the reasons for your interest in the specific organization and identify your most relevant skills or experiences. Unit2 1.本公司创建于1978年,现在已经成为我国主要的厨房用具出口商之一。 Our company, established in 1978, has now become one of the leading exporters of kitchen appliances in our country. 2.我们在国内有十家专业子公司,在国外有六家常驻办事处。我们在国内还建立了二十多家合资公司。 We have 10 specialist subsidiaries at home and 6 permanent offices abroad. We’ve also set up more than 20 joint ventures in the home market. 3.我们是多元化企业,主要是经营国际贸易、国际运输、劳务输出、房地产等。 We are a diversified company dealing mainly in international trade, international transportation, labor export, real estate and so on. 4.我们从事纺织品经营已经有30多年,并与当地纺织品大厂家及分销商保持密切的联系。 We have been handling textiles for more than 30 years and maintain close contact with large manufacturers and distributors in our area. 5.为了迅速发展,我们组成了多元化战略联盟,使我们能扩大到新的市场领域。 In order to grow rapidly, we’ve formed a diversifying strategic alliance which allows us to expand onto new market areas. 6.我们的目标主要是本地市场,但是我们也在研究进入欧洲市场的可能性。 We mainly target local markets, but we are looking at the possibility of entering the European market. 7.我们公司的领导体系是这样的:首先是合伙人;其次,直接在合伙人之下的是三位合作伙伴,也就是,最上层是两位合伙人和直接在合伙人之下的三个合作伙伴。在合作伙伴之下,我们有高级工程师、初级工程师、绘图员等,一直往下至办公室的勤杂工。 The system of command of our company is that we have the partners, and then we have three associates immediately below the partners, that is, two partners at the top and three associates directly below them. And then below the associate we have senior engineers, junior engineers, drafts-person and so on and so forth, down to the office boy. 8.我们是新成立的公司,只有大约五年的历史。公司共有四十名员工,分布在四个办事处中。 We’re a young company, only about five years old. There are only about 40 people in the company, split amongst four offices. 9. 谈到进口在中国畅销的美国产品,我们作为一家在中国的美国公司,感到比其他公司更有优势。 As an American company in China we find we have an advantage over other companies when it comes to importing American products that are marketable here in China.

商务英语翻译试题

商务英语翻译试卷 I. Multiple Choice (20 points, 2 points for each) 1. Rising damp, if not treated effectively, could in time cause extensive damage to the structure of your home, ruin decoration and furniture. A. 如果处理不当,墙内潮气最终可能会对房屋的结构造成大面积破坏,毁掉装修和家具。 B. 如果处理不当,墙内潮气最终可能会对房屋的结构、装修以及家具造成大面积破坏和损害。 C. 如果处理不当,墙内的潮湿气体准时可能会对房屋的结构造成大面积破坏,毁掉装修和家具。 D. 如果处理不当,墙内的潮湿气体准时可能会对房屋的结构、装修以及家具造成大面积破坏。 2. This contract is entered into as of the seventh day of March, 2002, by and between Lonk Co. Ltd., a corporation organized under the laws of the United States of America (hereinafter called the "Purchaser"), and Wingo Co. Group, a corporation organized under the laws of the People’s Republic of China ( hereinafter called the "Seller"). A. 2002年3月7日,本合同由依照美国法律成立的龙科有限公司[以下简称甲方]和依照中华人民共和国法律成立的文果集团公司[以下简称乙方]订立。 B. 本合同由依照美国法律成立的龙科有限公司[以下简称甲方]和依照中华人民共和国法律成立的文果集团公司[以下简称乙方]之间于2002年3月7日订立。

商务英语翻译标准答案版

商务英语翻译答案版

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一.广告翻译 1.Wearing is believing. 百看不如一穿。 2.Different countries. Different languages. Different customs. One level of comfort worldwide. 国度不同。语言不同。风俗不同。舒适却全球相同。 3.We've hidden a garden full of vegetables where you'd never expect. In a pie. 在您永远意想不到的地方,我们珍藏着满园的蔬菜-----于一个馅饼之中. 4.The choice is yours. The honour is ours. 选择由你们作出。荣耀归我们所有。 5.Get the card that gets you the car. 拿到信用卡,汽车开回家。 6.Choose a pot like you choose a husband. 选择一款锅,有如选丈夫。 7.Everything is extraordinary. Everything tempts. 件件超凡脱俗,样样新颖诱人。 8.What can be imagined,can be realized. 只要有梦想,万事可成真。 9.We care to provide service above and beyond the call of duty. 殷勤有加,风雨无阻。

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