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2016英语四级翻译热点话题练习性别歧视

2016英语四级翻译热点话题练习性别歧视
2016英语四级翻译热点话题练习性别歧视

2016英语四级翻译热点话题练习性别歧视

来源:智阅网

英语四级翻译话题材料:

请将下面这段话翻译成英文:

在中国,就业方面的不平等现象仍然是一个严重的问题。性别歧视的根本原因是,“男尊女卑(female inferiority)”的错误观念在许多人心目中仍根深蒂固。为了解决这个问题,应该逐渐形成一种新的性别文化,以增加两性间的和谐,政府也应该探索可以提升女性就业前景的市场机制。这是一个长期而艰巨的任务,需要所有政府部门的投人和协作。在家庭暴力(domestic violence)的问题上,完善法律体制将是解决这个问题的最好的办法。

英语四级翻译参考译文:

Inequality in employment is still a serious issue in China. The fundamental cause of gender discrimination is the incorrect idea of female inferiority that is still ingrained in many people's minds. In solving this problem, a new gender culture should be cultivated to increase harmony between the two sexes and the government should explore market mechanisms that can promote women's job prospects. It is a long and arduous task that requires input and coordination from all government agencies. On the issue of domestic violence, improving the legal system would be the best way to deal with it.

1.在中国,就业方面的不平等现象仍然是一个严重的问题:“就业方面的不平等”可译为inequality in employment,其中inequality(不平等)由equal (平等的)派生而来。英语中派生词很多,考生在平时要多加积累。

2.性别歧视的根本原因是,“男尊女卑”的错误观念在许多

人心目中仍根深蒂固:“根本原因”可译为fundamental cause或fundamental reason。“男尊女卑”已经给出英文female inferiority,该词组直译为“女性社会地位较低”,引申为“男尊女卑”。“在许多人心目中仍根深蒂固”可译为be still ingrained in many people's minds,也可译为be still deeply rooted in many people's minds。

3.这是一个长期而艰巨的任务,需要所有政府部门的投入和协作:“长期而艰巨的任务”可译为a long an darduous task。“需要所有政府部门的投入和协作”可译为that引导的定语从句,其谓语为require,“投入和协作”可用input and coordination表示,而output则意为产出。

翻译题是大学英语四级考试的一个重要题型,考生们要多积累词汇和素材,好好准备。2016《大学英语四级考试真题精析与标准预测》这本书对我们的考试帮助很大,考生们要好好利用哦,加油。

大学英语四级翻译练习题 篇汇总

2017年6月大学练习题13篇汇总 1.中国菜 请将下面这段话翻译成英文: 中国菜(cuisine)是中国各地区、各民族各种菜肴的统称,也指发源于中国的烹饪方式。中国菜历史悠久, 流派(genre)众多,主要代表菜系有“八大菜系”。每一菜系因气候、地理、历史、烹饪技巧和生活方式的差异而风格各异。中国菜的调料(seasoning)丰富多样,调料的不同是形成地方特色菜的主要原因之一。中国菜强调色、香、味俱佳,味是菜肴的灵魂。中国饮食文化博大精深,作为世界三大菜系之一的中国菜,在海内外享有盛誉。 参考翻译: Chinese cuisine is a general term for the various foods from diverse regions and ethnic groups of China. It also refers to cooking styles originating from China. With a long history, Chinese cuisine has a number of different genres, the main representatives of which are "Eight Cuisines". Every cuisine is distinctive from one another due to the differences in climate, geography, history, cooking techniques and lifestyle. Chinese cuisine contains a rich variety of seasonings, which is one of main factors contributing to different local special dishes. Chinese cuisine lays emphasis on

英语四级翻译练习1-10

英语四级翻译练习1-10 英语四级翻译练习1. 1.I have had great deal of trouble _____________________. (跟得上班上的其他同学) →in keeping up with the rest of the class. 2.I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late. → delaying/postponing/putting off making 3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children. → play an indispensable role 4.Mark often _______________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations. → attempts to escape (from) being fined 5.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop. → found/caught him cheating me 答案及解析: 1.keeping up with the rest of the class. 【超级句型】trouble可以用在句型"have trouble/difficulty in doing sth. " 做某事有困难"中,这时,trouble可以用difficulty来代替。 【超级短语】keep up with意为“跟上……”,指并肩前进,并驾齐驱,不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为“赶上”,指从后边追上或改变落后状。;keep pace with 2.delaying making 【超级单词】mind作及物动词,后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。Delay后接动词时,应该接动词的ing形式。 3.play indispensable roles 【超级短语】play a part/role in起着……作用,饰演……的角色。 4.attempts to escape being fined 【超级单词】escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配,如He has escaped from the fire. 5.caught /found him cheating me 【超级句型】find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river. 英语四级翻译练习2 1.(如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系)___, the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field. Manage to do sth 、Get in touch with →If you manage to get contact with Mr. Smith/get in touch with 2.The problem lies in how people look at those students ___(专心追求知识的). Be absorbed in doing sth、Be occupied with sth. Pursue/acquire/get Who are absorbed in pursuing knowledge. → who are absorbed in pursuing knowledge. → Being absorbed in pursuing knowledge. 3.On Children's Day, kids ___(有资格免费进入)to all the city parks. → are allowed free of charge to go → have free access to 4.The restaurant next door serves good food, but the one across the street is much better ___(就服务而言). → as far as sth is concerned → as far as the service is concerned

CET4 翻译专项训练

CET4 翻译专项训练 1._____ ( 据说) the painter used his aunt as the model in that painting. 2.Most of the people who die in earthquakes _____ ( 是正在倒塌的建筑物砸死的). 3. Most people tend to believe that “ the newer, the better, ” _____ ( 尽管并不总是这样). 4. _____ ( 没有人不称赞他们) for their great accomplishment. 5. _____ ( 毫无疑问) he is qualified for the job. 1. It is said that 2. are killed by falling buildings 3. though that is not always the case 4. There is no one who does not praise them 5. There is no doubt that 6. This leaflet tells you _____ (怎样在旅行期间防止生病). 7. The book is _____ (我够不着); would you please pass it to me? 8. I’m not accustomed to such luxury, _____ (它简直是浪费钱). 9. He came to the meeting _____ (不顾重病). 10. Then I found myself _____ (被许多男孩子包围着). 1. how to avoid getting ill while traveling 2. beyond my reach 3. which is just a waste of money 4. despite his serious illness、in spite of his serious illness 5. surrounded by many boys 11.The substance does not dissolve in water _____ (不管是否加热). 12. Not only _____ (他向我收费过高), but didn’t do a good repair job. 13. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _____ (与我相比). 14. On average, it is said, visitors spend only_____ (一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London. 15. By contrast, American mothers were more likely _____ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent 1. whether (it is) heated or not 2. did he charge me too much 3. compared with mine 4. half as much (money) 5. to attribute their children’s success to 16. The club __________ (采用一套新的制度)concerning its membership. 17. My parents are ________ (不同意)our picnic plan. 18. The swimmer caught in the whirlpool__________ (挣扎着避免溺水. ) 19. The carpet was __________ (固定在地板上)with tacks. 20. (2 天了都没有走出沙漠,又没有水喝)__________his thirst was unquenchable. 1.dopted a new set of rules 2.averse to 3.struggled to keep from drowning 4.fastened to the floor 5.Having been in the desert without water for two days 21. There is no rush now --- _____ (比赛已经取消了). 22. I’m not supposed to let anyone in without a card, _____ (但对你我就破一次例). 23. _____ (我们得把休假日推迟) until you’re better. 24. Don’t bother carrying all those things, _____ (我本不想给你添许多麻烦).

大学英语四级翻译练习答案

旅游业是最近二十年来在世界各地迅速发展的一个经济部门,现在正引起中国公众愈来愈大的注意。许多人给报社写信,就促进中国的旅游业的发展提出了种种建议。人们的看法是,发展旅游业将有助于促进中国人民和其他国家人民之间的相互了解、增进友谊,并将有利于文化、科学、技术方面的交流。还会有助于为中国的伟大事业积累资金。 参考译文 Tourism,afastdevelopingeconomicsectoroverthelasttwodecadesinallpartsoftheworld,,,andfacilitateexchangesint hefieldofculture,,itwillhelpaccumulatefundsforChina'sgreatcause. 在中国,喝茶是一种仪式(ritual),一种精致品味(refinedtaste)的展示。人们在饮茶的同时,也领略着(takedelightin)品茶的情趣之意。喝茶聊天是中国人中最流行的打发时间的方式。过去,他们是以进有名的茶馆(teahouse)而开始一天的生活的。中国的茶馆相当于法国的咖啡馆和英国的酒馆。人们到这里不仅是为了喝茶。也是为了议论当地的新闻或对政治话题进行激烈的(furious)争论。 参考译文 ,在中国,小学教育需要花费12年的时间来完成,分为小学、初中和高中三个阶段。小学教育持续5年或6年。在初中阶段,大多数学生上3年制初中,极少数上4年制。几乎98%的学生在前一种学校入学。在小学和初中的9年教育属于义务教育。普通高中教育持续3年时间,在整个义务教育阶段,学生要求在每学期未参加期末考试。 参考译文 InChina,primaryandsecondaryeducationtakes12yearstocomplete,dividedintoprimary,

大学英语四级翻译练习

翻译练习1 2018秋季学期(2015-6-3) 在西方人心目中,和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。长期以来,大米在中国人的饮食中占据很重要的地位,以至于有谚语说“巧妇难为无米之炊”。中国南方大多种植水稻,人们通常以大米为食;而华北大部分地区因为过于寒冷或过于干燥,无法种植水稻,那里的主要作物是小麦。在中国,有些人用面粉做面包,但大多数人用面粉做馒头和面条。 参考译文: In the eyes of Westerners,the basic food most closely connected with China is rice. It has played such an important role in Chinese diets for a long time that there is a Chinese proverb saying “Even a clever housewife cannot cook a meal without rice.” People in South China mostly grow rice and they usually take it as staple food,while the main crop in most parts of North China is wheat because it is either too cold or too dry to grow rice. In China, some people make bread with flour, but most people use it to make steamed buns and noodles. 翻译练习2 2018秋季学期(2015-12-1) 中国的父母往往过于关注孩子的学习,以至于不要他们帮忙做家务。他们对孩子的首要要求就是努力学习,考得好,能上名牌大学。他们相信这是为孩子好,因为在中国这样竞争激烈的社会里,只有好成绩才能保证前途光明。中国父母还认为,如果孩子在社会上取得大的成就,父母就会受到尊重。因此,他们愿意牺牲自己的时间,爱好和兴趣,为孩子提供更好的条件。 参考译文: Chinese parents tend to focus so excessively on their children’s study that they keep their children away from the housework. Their primary requirement for their kids is to study hard, get high scores and manage to attend prestigious universities. Parents are convinced that this is to the benefit of their children, because only high scores can guarantee their kids a promising future in a highly competitive society like China. Chinese parents also believe that they as parents will be respected if their children achieve great accomplishments in society. Therefore, they are willing to provide their children with a better condition at the expense of their own time, hobbies and interests. 翻译练习3 2018秋季学期(2015-12-2)

英语四级翻译练习题

英语四级翻译练习题 1.I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学)2.I don't mind your_____________(你延期做出决定)the decision as long as it is not too late. 3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用)in raising children. 4.Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款)whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 5.When I __________________(发现他骗我)I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop. 6.I suggested he ____________________ (使自己适应)his new conditions. 7. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________(牢记一生). 8. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________(他们也不会同意). 9. His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真实目的). 10. If you had_____________________ (听从了我的劝告,你就不会陷入麻烦) 11.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________(失去联系)the outside world. 12.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________(正在研制)and perfected now. 13.How close parents are to their children_________________ __(有很强的影响)the character of the children. 14.The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ (肯定没打扫过) . 15.With tears on her face, the lady _____________________ (看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室) 16.(这个计划成功的关键)___________is good planning. 17.The specific use of leisure______(每一人都不同) 18.The ship ' s generator broke down and the pumps____________________(不得不用手工操作)instead of mechanically. 19.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________(习惯了学生迟到)his lecture. 20.I prefer to communicate with my customers ______(通过写电子邮件而不是打电话) 21.After the terrorist attack, tourists ______ (被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游)

2016年12月英语四级翻译真题及参考答案

Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese to English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2. 2016年12月英语四级翻译真题及参考答案(卷一)红色 在中国文化中,红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福,在春节和其他喜庆场合,红色到处可见。人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时,通常放在红信封里。红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把它与中国革命和共产党相联系。然而,红色并不总是代表好运与快乐。因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写,用红墨水写中国人名被看成是一种冒犯行为。 参考范文:

在中国文化中,黄颜色是一种很重要的颜色,因为它具有独特的象征意义。在封建(feudal)社会中,它象征统治者的权力和权威。那时,黄色是专为皇帝使用的颜色,皇家宫殿全都漆成黄色,皇袍总是黄色的,而普通老百姓是禁止穿黄色衣服的。在中国,黄色也是收获的象征。秋天庄稼成熟时,田野变得一片金黄。人们兴高采烈,庆祝丰收。 要点1:黄颜色是一种很重要的颜色yellow is an important color, 相信这句大家都能译的出来,不过要注意:“黄颜色”不需要写yellow color,因为yellow本来就是黄色。 要点2:它具有独特的象征意义which carries a unique symbolic meaning. 要点3:它象征着统治者的权利和权威It embodies rulers’ power and authority.此处,统治者可以接受的译法还有:governor, dominator 都是可以的。象征还可以写成symbolize,represent. 要点4:皇家宫殿全都漆成黄色royal palaces were painted with yellow. 皇家宫殿royal palaces,皇帝emperor,黄袍imperial robes. 要点5:普通老百姓是禁止穿黄色衣服的average people were not allowed to wear yellow clothes,禁止还可以用:ban, forbid. 要点6:秋天庄稼成熟时,田野变得一片金黄When crops are ripe in Fall,the farmlands become a piece of golden yellow.

大学英语四级翻译练习题

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cet4翻译练习题130

CET4翻译练习题130 一、倍数增减的表示法 1) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍). 2) This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍). 3) The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍). 4) The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一). 5) They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍). 一、倍数增减的表示法 1) is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 2) reacts three times as fast as the other one 3) is 49 times the size of the moon 4) wants to raise the rent by a third 5) plan to double their investment 二、时态 6) Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了). 7) When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了). 8) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在海边假). 9) I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历). 10) Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不,我已经有五年没有度假了). 11) He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了). 二、时态 1) or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church 2) the children had fallen asleep 3) my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside 4) have been revising my resume all the morning 5) No. It has been five years since I went on holiday (考点:It has been … since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了) 6) He has been in the army for 5 years (考点:1. 现在完成时;2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间)

大学英语四级翻译练习

第二册第一单元 单句翻译: 1、看到汤姆时,我停下来和他打招呼,但他没有理我继续往前走。(ignore) 2、尽管任务困难, 他们仍按时完成了。(accomplish) 3、自1883年以来,该校从未停办过。(continual) 4、学校将重点发展理科、数学和现代语言。(priority) 5、努力工作可以弥补能力的不足。(make up for) Keys: 1. When I saw Tom, I stopped to greet him, but he ignored me and walked on. 2. Though the task was difficult, they managed to accomplish it in time. 3. The school has been in continual use since 1883. 4. The school will give priority to science, math and modern languages. 5. Hard work can make up for a lack of ability. 段落翻译: 故宫博物院(the Palace Museum),也称紫禁城(the Forbidden City),曾经是明朝和清朝(the Ming and Qing Dynasties)的皇家宫殿。故宫的建设历经14年,于1420年完工。次年,明朝的都城从南京迁到了北京。明朝和清朝24位皇帝曾经在紫禁城进行统治。这座宫殿是仍然屹立的最大的中国古代建筑(architecture)。故宫曾被扩建几次,但原有布局(layout)仍然得以保留。 The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, was once the royal palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The construction of the palace took 14 years and was finished in 1420. In the following year, the capital of the Ming Dynasty was moved from Nanjing to Beijing. Twenty-four emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties used to rule in the Forbidden City. The palace is the largest piece of ancient Chinese architectures still standing. The palace had been expanded several times, but the original layout was preserved.

大学英语四级翻译练习题

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大学英语四级新题型翻译练习中译英

1 红包 红包,又叫“压岁钱”,是用红色信封或纸包着钱的红纸包儿。红包,通常是用于中国农历新年或喜庆时馈赠的礼金。派:“红包”,是中国人过年的一种重要习俗。中国人喜爱红色,因为红色象征吉祥与好运,所以, 红包总是用红色的信封或纸来包。派红包或给压岁钱,是长辈们给未成年的晚辈。据说,压岁钱可以袪邪压祟,因为“岁”与“祟”谐音,晚辈得到压岁钱,就可以平平安安地度过一生。 Hong-Bao or Red Packet is also known as "a packet of lucky money", or simply "lucky money". Hong-Bao usually refers to a gift of money offered during the Chinese Lunar New Year and other celebrations/Giving or offering a Hong-Bao has been a traditional custom during the Chinese lunar New Year. Chinese people love the colour red as it is seen to represent good luck. A Hong-Bao is therefore usually made of red paper. Hong-Baos are normally given by seniors to the younger generation. It is said that lucky money helps drive away evil, because year and evil spirit sound alike. This means youngsters can protect themselves through the year. 2 北京 北京是有着三千多年建城史和八百五十多年建都史的历史文化名城。它荟萃伪(blend)由了元、明、清以来的中华文化,拥有众多名胜古迹和人文景观,是世界上拥有世界文化遗产(heritage sites)最多的城市。北京每年有超过一亿四千万的国内和国外旅客。北京城市面积为1.64万平方公里,常住人口约2000万。Beijing has a history of over three thousand years as a city, and over eight hundred and fifty years as a capital. It is a famous place that not only blends cultures of the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, but also boasts many historical, cultural and beautiful scenic places. In fact, Beijing now has more cultural heritage sites than any other city in the world. Each year, Beijing receives over 140 million visitors from China and abroad. Beijing covers some 16.4 thousand square kilometers and has a population of about 20 million. 3中国农历 相传在4000多年俞的夏朝,即中国历史上第一个奴隶制王朝就幵始有了历法(calendar),后人把当时中国古老的传统历法叫“夏历”。夏历是按月亮的运赶周期(rotating cycle)制定的,故又称作“阴历”。由于夏历中有一年四季节气的变化和农事安排,所以后世又习惯称之为“农历”,字面上的意思是农事月相日历(moon calendar),也就是今天所说的“中国阴历”。 A ccording to legend, China's first slave dynasty in history — the Xia Dynasty dating back over 4000 years ago developed the first calendar. The ancient traditional Chinese calendar was later known as the "Xia Calendar". Since it was based on the rotating cycle of the moon, it is also known as the "Lunar Calendar". As the Xia revolves around farming arrangements based on the seasons, it is commonly called "Nong Li", literally the farming moon calendar, also known as the China Lunar Calendar. 4中国传统婚俗

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最牛英语口语培训模式:躺在家里练口语,全程外教一对一,三个月畅谈无阻! 洛基英语,免费体验全部在线一对一课程:https://www.sodocs.net/doc/bb8913658.html,/ielts/xd.html(报名网址) 1: The truck driver is __________________________________(对这起交通事故负全责). 2:In the court, the defendant ____________________________(声称自己是清白的). 3:Unemployed, John ________________________________(几乎无法维持生计). 4:________________________________(中国政府声明任何情况下都不首先) use nuclear weapons. 5:___________________________(要想他人尊重你),you should learn to respect them first. 答案: 1: The truck driver is _ responsible for the transportation accident. _( 对这起交通事故负全责). 2:In the court, the defendant _ claims himself innocent _( 声称自己是清白的). 3:Unemployed, John _ nearly couldn’t live on himself _( 几乎无法维持生计). 4:_ Chinese Government declares that under no circumstance will China _( 中国政府声明任何情况下都不首先) use nuclear weapons. 5:_ If you want to be respected by others _( 要想他人尊重你),you should learn to respect them first. 1.The club __________ (采用一套新的制度)concerning its membership. 2.My parents are ________ (不同意)our picnic plan. 3.The swimmer caught in the whirlpool__________ (挣扎着避免溺水. ) 4.The carpet was __________ (固定在地板上)with tacks. 5. ( 2 天了都没有走出沙漠,又没有水喝)__________his thirst was unquenchable. 答案: 1.dopted a new set of rules 2.averse to 3.struggled to keep from drowning 4.fastened to the floor 5.Having been in the desert without water for two days 1. (只要看一眼这封信)____________ ,will convince you that you have been taken in. 2. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________ (挡路了). 3. ________ (如果暴露在空气中), iron will react with the oxygen of the air. 4. ________ (对听到的事情感到震惊), he placed both his hands on his mouth. 5. We’d better struggle for the future ________ (而不是为过去而懊悔). 答案:

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