综合教程3课后翻译答案unit1-

Unit1

(1)听到他屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过

It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures.

(2)他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出一副高兴的样子

He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.

(3) 格列佛经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异人物

Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw an assortment of strange people.

(4)如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你的气

He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.

(5)我们都被他坦率的观点，、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引

We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.

(6)等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位若贝尔奖获得者开始演讲

After cheerful applause died down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.

(7)他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此，他很少随大流

He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd.

(8) 我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的，一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活。

I feel realities are all very harsh, so one can hardly live up to his ideals.

Unit2

1．我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作10小时以上My immediate boss is a typical workaholic,for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round.

2.校长十分注重课外活动，他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世

界的浓厚兴趣。

The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students’tremendous interest in the external world.

3.星期一早晨，他总是快速冲个澡，胡乱吃块三明治，拦辆出租车去

上班。

He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning.

4.既然你要离开公司了，你要在本周内清算账目。

Since you are leaving the company, you should straighten out the accounts within the week.

5.为了按时完成博士论文，他经常熬夜

He often stays up late night in order to finish his Ph.D.

dissertation on time.

6.没有什么能够取代内心深处最深切的爱

Nothing can replace the profoundest love lodged in one’s heart of hearts.

7.他被认为是总裁职位的当然人选，因为他已经出色地做了近十年副

总裁。

He is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has been an excellent vice-president for almost ten years.

8. 他实在太普通了，丢人堆里根本找不着。

He is just too common to be picked out from the crowed. Unit3

1.这所大学是世界上历史最悠久的高等学府之一。

The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher learning in the world.

2.如果一个人缺乏实践经验，仅凭课堂里学的东西是很难成功的。

If one is deficient in practical experience, he can hardly succeed with only what he has acquired in class.

3.我火冒三丈，这篇专题文章本周内必须写完，但老是被打断。

I felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for I had

to finish writing the monograph by the end of this week.

4.他认为用旧文体来写一个当代的主题是十分滑稽可笑的。

He feels that it is ludicrous to write on a contemporary theme in an ancient style.

5.上海的外滩在上世纪七、八十年代的时候是年轻情侣喜欢来的谈情

说爱之地。

The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples liked to come to coo in the 70s and the 80s of the last century.

6.作为10来岁的孩子，他的女儿算是非常恬静的，因为她喜欢读书胜

于嬉戏。

His daughter is very sedate for a girl about ten, for she likes reading more than playing.

7.当第一缕阳光洒向大地的时候，这对情人手拉手，在乡村道路上散

步。

The couple strolled hand-in-hand along the country road when the sun in its first splendor steeped the earth.

8.这个诗人在世的时候被普遍认为是一个怪癖的浪漫天才

The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric romantic genius when alive.

Unit4

1.毫无疑问，莎士比亚使各个时代剧作家相形见绌。

It has no doubt that Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrights throughout the ages.

2.《了不起的盖茨比》被普遍认为

The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the Jazz Age of the last century in America.

3.你最好不要在他去哈佛大学深造的兴头上泼冷水。

You’d better not put a damper on his enthusiasm to further

his stud ies at Harvard.

4.年轻人容易盲目崇拜体育圈和娱乐圈迷人的明星。

Young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and entertainment circles.

5.他们一路闲逛，漫步来到市中心区域观看庆祝国庆的烟花燃放。

They traipsed all the way to downtown area to watch the National Day fireworks display.

6.他没有犯什么大罪或大错，不该受到如此严厉的惩罚。

He does not deserve such a severe punishment as he committed neither serious errors nor crimes.

7.我每次遇到他，他总是说一大堆无聊的话

Every time I met him, he would talk a whole of nonsense.

8.名声是一个许多人都愿意掉下去的陷阱。

Reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall.

Unit5

1.当哈姆雷特拿不定主意该采取什么行动的时候，他就装疯。

Hamlet feigned madness when he was hesitating what to do. 2.搪塞推诿是这个生意人惯用的伎俩。

Prevarication is one of the old tricks of this businessman.

3.真理之光有时太过刺眼，于是善意的谎话随处可见。

Sometimes the light of the truth is just too dazzling, so white lies are ubiquitous.

4.许多美国妇女宣称对自己二等公民的地位感到不满。

Many women in America profess that they are unhappy with their status of second-class citizens.

5.一时冲动之下，他失言抖出了秘密。

He blurted out the secret on the impulse.

6.你应该摆脱偏见，抵制诱惑，不让任何东西扭曲你的判断。

You should get rid of any prejudice, resist temptations and let nothing warp your judgment.

7.他是一个过于敏感和富有想象力的人，经常在头脑里编织一张复杂的网。

Being over-sensitive and imaginative, he often weaves a tangled web in mind.

8.他在伙伴中很受欢迎，因为他尽量不给别人添麻烦。

He is very popular among his peers as he always tries to spare others any trouble.

Unit6

1.有时我们必须做出选择，因为没有中间路可走。

Sometimes, we have to make a choice because there is no middle ground.

2.他脑海中经常浮现过去的景象，那时他无忧无虑，没有生活的重压。 He often conjured up visions of the past when he was free from the pressur es of life.

3.当天有倦意的时候他经常喝一杯弄弄的清咖啡来提神。

He often refreshed himself with a cup of strong black coffee when he felt tired.

4.他挤过一群醉鬼和讨价还价的女人，穿过灯火闪耀的街市。

He thrust past a throng of drunkards and bargaining women and walked on through flaring streets.

5.老道的译者虽然理论不多，但可以凭经验将一种语言翻译成另一种

语言。

Experienced translators, though lacking in theory, can render one language into another by rule of thumb.

6.人们普遍认为外在此行的主要目的是打破两国关系的僵局。

It was generally believed that the major purpose of the foreign minister’s trip was to break the ice with regards to the relations between the two countries.

7.读好书，交好友可以提升境界。

Reading good books and making friends with good people can elevate the mind.

8.鲜花和彩灯为古老的小镇平添了节日的喜气。

The flowers and the colorful lights lent a festival atmosphere to this ancient small town.

Unit7

1.对我来说，你绝对不只是相识的人而已。

To me, you are definitely more than an acquaintance.

2.这个地区的许多手艺人经常经验各种各样的手工工艺品。

Many artisans deal in a variety of handicrafts in the region.

3.他们为这次意外的成功感到欣喜若狂。

They went into raptures over the unexpected success.

4.我感到十分惊讶，他用一种超然冷静的态度分析着威胁他们所有人的危险形势。

Much to my surprise, he analyzed the dangerous situation that threatened all of them with detachment.

5.她躲在窗帘后面窥望那陌生人。

She peered at the strange from behind the curtain.

6.在假日里，他在海滩上尽情享受日光浴的快乐。

During the holidays, he indulged in the luxury of a bath of sunshine on the beach.

7.听到他去世的消息，她不胜悲哀。

When she learnt the news of his death, she was overwhelmed with grief.

8.我不赞成用分期付款的方式买房，我倒认为，我们每一个人都应该储蓄以备不时之需。

I’m not in favor of buying a house on the installment plan; instead, I maintain that everyone of us should save up for a rainy day.

单纯的课本内容，并不能满足学生的需要，通过补充，达到内容的完善

教育之通病是教用脑的人不用手，不教用手的人用脑，所以一无所能。教育革命的对策是手脑联盟，结果是手与脑的力量都可以大到不可思议。

综合教程3_课后翻译答案

1、我不曾想到，随着时间的流逝，我果真以身为社工而自豪（count on；take pride in）What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker. 2、奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟，发出一声惊呼：天哪，我们要赶不上火车了（Shoot a look at；let out） Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we’re going to miss the train!” 3、我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。请问：在这种情形下，年轻的父母们是否得对孩子严厉些，赶紧离开？(stern;hold on to sb) At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances? 4、昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣的小女孩（dim;weep） In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping. 5、富人捐赠时要尽量考虑周全，不要让受赠者陷入难堪的境地(considerate;embarrassing) When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation. 6、从上个月起，我的工作就是围绕日常办公事务转，所以现在每天掰着手指算什么时候才到国庆节：我和朋友要去乡下远足呢！(revolve;count the days ) Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going

综合教程3课后答案详解

全新版大学英语综合教程3 课后答案UNIT 1 Vocabulary I. 1. 1) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved 2) resist 6) budget 10) economic 3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting 4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about 2. 1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through 5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up 3. 1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy 2) often generate misleading thoughts 3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work 4) be suspected of doing everything for money 5) before he gets through life 4. 1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in 2) device, the improvement, on a global scale 3) stacked, temptation, never dined out

II Confusable Words 1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household 2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspect III. Word Formation 1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related 1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements 5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking 2. (Theme-related) 1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough 6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) ideal II. Translation 1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor. 2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point. 3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as

郭著章 李庆生《英汉互译实用教程》笔记和课后习题(含考研真题)详解(大写、标点符号与英汉互译)

第10章大写、标点符号与英汉互译 10.1 复习笔记 第1节大写与翻译 一、英文大写的最常用规则 1. 历史上的事件、时期和文件。如：美国的“南北战争”为“Civil War”。 2. 商品的牌子名称。如：飞鸽牌自行车Flying—Pigeon bicycle，可口可乐Coca Cola。 3. 星期名、月份、假日。如：星期一Monday，三月March，国庆日National Day。 4. 人名和地名，即数量最多的专有名词。如：邓小平Deng Xiaoping，莎士比亚Shakespeare，伦敦London。 5. 标题与书名等专名中的实词与两个音节及其以上的虚词。如：《为人民服务》“Serve the People”，《双城记》A Tale of Two Cities，《无事生非》Much Ado About Nothing。 6. 圣经中关于上帝的名词与代词。如：God，Lord，Christ，Jesus，He，Him，Himself 和His。 7. 职称、头衔和亲属关系称呼用在人名前头时。如：王力教授Professor Wang Li，史密斯博士Dr. Smith。 8. 机关、学校、建筑物和商业机构的名称。如：教育部Education Ministry，武汉大学Wuhan University，人民大会堂the Great Hall of the People。 9. 种族、国籍、语言和宗教方面的词语。如：黑人Black People或Negro，意大利

人Italian，中国籍(中国人或中国人的)Chinese，汉语Chinese天主教Catholic，新教徒Protestant。 10. 其他一切有特殊含义的词语，包括一句或一信的开头词、诗行的开头词、直接引语的开头词、强调词语等，和前9条中所说的词语一样，其首字母或全部字母必须大写。如： (1) 他爱国。 He loves his motherland. (2) 亲爱的先生： Dear Sir， (3) (诗句)听!那山谷深深，/充满了她歌唱的清音。 O listen! for the vale profound/Is overflowing with the sound. 第2节汉译英与标点 一、汉语标点符号 汉语书面语中共有l6种标点符号，它们是：l. 句号(。)2. 问号(?)3. 叹号(!)4. 逗号(，)5. 顿号(、)6. 分号(；)7. 冒号(：)8. 引号(“”)9. 括号(( ))10. 破折号(—)11. 省略号( (12) 着重号(. )13. 连接号(-)14. 间隔号(·)15. 书名号(《》)16. 专名号(____) 要正确地使用标点符号，记清它们的位置亦非常重要。《标点符号用法》对每种符号的位置也作了明确规定：“句号、问号、叹号、逗号、顿号、分号和冒号都是占一个字的位置，通常不出现在一行之首。引号、括号、书名号的前一半不出现在一行之末，后一半不出现在一行之首。破折号和省略号都占两个字的位置，中间不能断开。连接号和间隔号一般占一个字的位置。在书写和印刷时，这四种符号上下居中。着重号、专名号和浪线式书名号标在字

全新版大学英语综合教程3课后习题翻译题目及答案

单词彩色 The days of my future My future will be happy. I already graduated at that time from the university. I will have a stable work.I will have my family, my husband,and a lovely child. What will be my future job? 我未来的日子 我的未来是美好的。我已经毕业，从大学的时间。我将有一个稳定的工作。我将有我的家人，我的丈夫，和一个可爱的孩子。什么将是我将来的工作？ I have many ideals. I want to work as a singer, stands on the stage sings for the people; I want to work as a nurse, cure illness, brings the health for the people; I want to work as a pilot, drives the airplane in the blue sky; 我有很多理想。我想当一名歌手，站在舞台上唱的人；我想当一名护士，治疗疾病，给人们带来健康；我想当一名飞行员，在蔚蓝的天空中飞机驱动； I want to work as a gardener, with a little bit sweat irrigation flowers, lets our life forever fill the green. After growing up.I want to ba a teacher.I will have many students.Every day I will give many classes to them. I will become a teacher who is always preparing my lessons.I can certainly be a good teacher in the future 我想做一个园丁，带一点汗灌溉的花朵，让我们的生活永远充满绿色。长大以后。我还想做一个老师。我有许多学生。每天我都会向他们许多类。我会成为一名老师，总是准备功课。我一定能够在未来的好老师。 I will also be a volunteer of my city. I will help a great deal of people.Do many meaningful things. I will Make contribution to my city and the society. If I can became an teacher, they are my forever hopes. this will be my future, when a grade teacher's dream. I will have a bright future.Now I will study hard and make preperation for my future. 我也将我的城市志愿者。我会帮助很多人做了很多有意义的事情。我将贡献我的城市和社会。 如果我能成为一个老师，他们是我永远的希望。这将是我的未来，当一级教师的梦想。 我将有一个光明的未来。现在我会努力学习，为我的未来做准备。 翻译 1、我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。 We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor. 2、父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活。就在那时，家乡的父老接过了养育我的责任。 My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over my upbringing at that point. 3、这些玩具必得在达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童。 The toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4、作为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。

综合教程3unit1 课后答案

Unit 1练习答案 Text comprehension IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences. (p7) 1.I planned to keep silent and act in such a way that nobody would notice that I was only a newcomer in college. 2.For three days, I had not been to the cafeteria due to my feeling of humiliation and shame. Instead, I stayed alone in my room and ate junk food of various kinds from a vending machine which was in just the right place to aid me in avoiding others. 3.It didn’t matter whether or not you were widely accepted or admired; you did not have to behave to the liking of everybody else. Vocabulary I.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words. 1.I was feeling just a bit first-gradish:I had just the feeling of a newcomer at college without the strength a mature student might possess. 2.my airs of assurance: my apparent confidence 3. a little nourishment:some food to appease my hunger (as well as my anxiety) 4.running with the crowd was no longer a law of survival: going with the tide was no longer crucial to one’s success 5.massive mistakes: foolish and glaring mistakes II.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in its appropriate form. 1.distress 2. clutched 3. pose 4. sneaked 5. preoccupation 6.shackles 7. curse 8. deliberation III.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words. 1.assure 2. discretion 3. relaxation 4. humiliate 5. strategy 6.embarrassment 7. maneuverable 8. immaturity IV.Fill in the blanks in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text. 1.lived up to 2. headed for 3. seek out 4. has broken out 5.groped for 6. trying…on 7. go out to 8. tipped off V.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used. 1.distinct: vague (indistinct) 2. discreetly: inconspicuously 3.reserve: self-restraint(self-control) 4. dumb: clever (intelligent, sensible) 5.demeanor：manner（behavior） 6. composed: excited 7. slink: sneak 8. na?ve: mature (sophisticated) VI.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words. 1.caught on: became popular 2. look up to: respect 3. persist in: keep up 4.result in: lead to 5. figure out: understand 6. hit upon: found

英汉互译教程要略

英汉互译教程要略 1．Joint military exercises have increased in the region, to the detriment of trust between countries. 联合军事演习在本地区有增无减，不利于国家间建立信任。 2．This old man gets up and goes to bed with the sun everyday. 这位老翁每天黎明即起，日落而息。 3．A nearby object falling into a black hole is never heard of again. 附近的天体一旦落入黑洞，就会销声匿迹。 4．我们应该抢时间赶任务。 We should work against the clock. 5.These hospital expenses made inroads on my savings. 这些住院费耗掉了我大部分积蓄。 6．They killed a bottle of Kaoliang between them. 他们二人对酌，把一瓶高粱酒喝得一干二净。 7．When it came to reading, they were as good as blind. 一拿起书本，他们可都成了睁眼瞎了。 8．Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。 9．人们笑贫不笑娼。 People ridicule poverty but not prostitutes. 10. Last night I heard him driving his pigs to market. 昨夜我听见他鼾声如雷。 11．They ran away as fast as their legs could carry them. 他们拼着命地逃跑。 12．People were born survivors. 人的生存能力是与生俱来的。 13．这个环境工程是个“民心工程”。 The environment-friendly project is a “popularity-winning” project. 14. 语言这东西不是随便可以学好的，非下苦功夫不可。 The mastery of a language is not easy and requires painstaking effort. 15. 会议开得冷冷清清，有时甚至开不下去了。 The meetings were marked by such absence of living discussions that at times they were almost on the point of breaking up. 16. They pay lip-service to education but don’t work for better schools. 他们口惠而实不至，口口声声支持教育，却又不肯为改善学校条件做一些实际工作。17．Unemployment has stubbornly refused to contract for more than a decade. 失业人数高居不下，已经十多个年头了。 18．有些厕所似乎仍是这次卫生大扫除活动的死角。 Some toilets seem immune to the clean-up campaign. 19. 这个摊贩叫卖道：“快来买呀，过了这村可没这个店啦。” The street peddler hawked, “Now or never!” 20. Why carry coals to Newcastle? 何必多此一举？ 21．You’re just teaching your grandmother how to suck eggs. 你这是在班门弄斧。 22．His being neglected by the host added to his uneasiness.

综合教程3课后翻译答案12345911

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5. Several factors accounted for this extraordinary achievement. One was the expansion into the west. Another was the application of machinery to farming. 【译文】取得这一特殊成就有几方面的原因：第一个原因是向西部的扩展，第二个原因是机器在农业上的应用。 6. …for the establishment of agricultural and industrial colleges. These were to serve both as educational institutions and as centers for research in scientific farming. 【译文】……以便建立农业和工业学院。这些学校一方面是教育机关，另一方面，也是农业科学的研究中心。 7. …This is nothing li ke back home in Colorado. We have rains there, too. Thunderstorms in spring and summer... 【译文】……这跟家乡科罗拉多的情况迥然不同。科罗拉多也下雨。春夏两季雷雨交加……【解析】原文第二句用there代替in Colorado，而译文重复“科罗拉多”。 8. The world watches. The world listens. The world waits to see what we will do. 【译文】全世界在注视着。全世界在倾听着。全世界在等待着看我们将做些什么。 9. As you said in your toast, the Chinese people are a great people, the American people are a great people.

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袋，他们脸色苍白，睡眼惺忪，却很自豪，好像这些都是表彰他们勤奋好学的奖章。 （2）明天行吗？明天只是个谎言；根本就没有什么明天，只有一张我们常常无法兑现的期票。明天甚至压根儿就不存在。你早上醒来时又是另一个今天了，同样的规则又可以全部套用。明天只是现在的另一种说法，是一块空地，除非我们开始在那里播种，否则它永远都是空地。你的时间会流逝（时间就在我们说话的当下滴答滴答地走着，每分钟顺时针走60秒，如果你不能很好地利用它，它就会走得更快些），而你没有取得任何成就来证明它的存在，唯独留下遗憾，留下一面后视镜，上面写满了“本可以做”“本应该做”“本来会做”的事情。 7.(1)Students differ about whether they should have their future mapped out when they are still at university .Some think they should have a definite goal and detailed plan, so as to brace themselves for any challenges, whereas some others think they don’t have to think much about the future , because future is full of uncertainties. （2）After a very careful check-up ,the scientist was told he had got a fatal disease .Although he knew that his life was ticking away ,instead of complaining about the fate ,the scientist decided to make the best of the remaining days ,and speed up the research project he and his colleagues initiated ,and have a shot at completing it ahead of schedule.

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