大学英语四六级翻译热词汇总

中国教育相关表达

素质教育 education for all-round development

应试教育 exam-oriented education

填鸭式教学 cramming method of learning

义务教育 compulsory education

高等教育 higher education

普通高校 regular institution of higher learning

就业服务和职业培训employment services and vocational skills training 综合性大学 comprehensive university

重点大学 key university

减轻学生负担 reduce burden for students

应届高校毕业生new college graduates

招生办公室 admission office

入学考试 entrance examination

高考 college entrance examination

研究生入学考试 postgraduate entrance examination

入学资格 admission qualification

升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade

奖学金 scholarship

学费tuition

专业课 course within one’s major

必修课 required course

选修课 optional course

学分制 credit system

毕业论文 graduation thesis

毕业证书 graduation certificate

学生会 students’ union

学历 record of formal schooling

中小学生 primary and secondary school student

本科生undergraduate

研究生postgraduate

同学 classmate

教授 professor

副教授 associate professor

讲师 lecturer

助教 teaching assistant

教育界 education circle

教育投入 input in education

学前教育 preschool education

智力引进 introduce talents

课外活动 extracurricular activity

2中国科技篇中国科技相关表达

科技是第一生产力 science and technology constitute a primary productive force

科技体制改革 reform of the science and technology management system 技术密集产品 technology-intensive product

科技含量 technology content

尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology

研究开发 research and development

治理污染 curb the environmental pollution

水循环利用工厂water recycling plant

核电站 nuclear power plant

非化石能源发电量 electricity generated from non-fossil energy

新粒子 new particle

H7N9病毒 H7N9 virus

应用科学 applied science

3D打印 3D printing

人造器官 artificial organ

顶层设计 the top layer design

节能减排 energy conservation and emission reduction

工业升级 industrial upgrading

结构性障碍 structural obstacle

资源利用率 resource utilization rate

高速铁路 high-speed rail

科学发展观 Scientific Outlook on Development

科技发展 scientific and technological advancement

生态农业 environmental-friendly agriculture

创新 innovation

高科技园区 high-tech park

国家重点实验室 national key laboratory

研究成果 research result

新兴学科 new branch of science

人工智能 artificial intelligence

信息高速公路 information superhighway

网民 netizen

网上购物 online shopping

网上交易平台 online trading platform

“宽带中国”战略 China's broadband strategy

产能 production capacity

神舟十号the Shenzhou-10 spacecraft

嫦娥三号 The Chang'e-3 lunar lander

3中国经济篇国民生产总值 Gross National Product (GNP) 国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)

社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy

市场经济秩序 the order of the market economy

扩大内需 expand domestic demand

宏观调控 macro control

按劳分配 distribution according to one’s performance

城乡居民收入 income of urban and rural residents

劳动力 labor

综合国力 overall national strength

公有制 public ownership

私有制 private ownership

私营企业 private business

中小企业 small and medium enterprises (SMEs)

跨国公司 multinational corporation

网络经济 Internet-based economy

经济规律 law of economy

大规模生产 mass production

生产力 productive forces

年均增长率 average growth rate per annum

可持续增长 sustainable growth

经济效益 economic returns

经济增长 economic growth

经济波动 economic fluctuation

衰退 recession

提高经济效益 enhance economic performance

扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one

优化经济结构 optimize economic structure

经济结构战略性调整 strategic adjustment of the economic structure 优化消费结构 optimize the consumption structure

产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure

产业格局 industrial pattern

高新技术产业 high and new technology industries

经济特区 special economic zones

繁荣与稳定 prosperity and stability

经济交流 economic exchange

利用外资 utilization of foreign capital

投资 investment

知识产权 intellectual property rights

版权 copyright

商标 trademark

专利 patent

电子商务 e-business

循环经济 recycling economy

个人所得税 personal income tax

税收政策 tax policy

试点工程 pilot project

经济带 economic belts

经济全球化 economic globalization

财政和货币政策 fiscal and monetary policies

3社会篇社会篇相关表达

改革开放 reform and opening up

小康社会 a well-to-do society

奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life

人民生活 people’s livelihood

生活水平 living standards

生活质量 quality of life

改善民生 improve people’s wellbeing

住房条件 housing conditions

生活条件 living conditions

共同富裕 shared prosperity

社会稳定 social stability

衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling 厉行节约 practice economy

缩小收入差距 narrow the income gap

人均收入 average income per capita

文化程度 educational level

城镇居民 urban citizen

失业保障 unemployment security

人口问题 the issue of population

全面发展 all-round development

发达国家 developed country

发展中国家 developing country

人口老龄化 population aging

养老 provision for the aged

养老保险 old-age insurance

社会保险 social insurance

计划生育 family planning

独生子女政策 one-child policy

城市人口 urban population

农业人口 agriculture population

普查 census

社会事业 social programs

人才市场 talent market

人才交流 talent exchange

人才外流 brain drain

应届高校毕业生 new college graduate

农民工 rural migrant worker

公务员 civil servant

市民 citizen

名人 celebrity

残疾人 the disabled

就业率 employment rate

失业率 unemployment rate

出生率 birth rate

死亡率 mortality rate

寿命 life span

贫困地区poverty-stricken region

欠发达地区 underdeveloped area

摆脱贫困 shake off poverty

生活困难 be badly-off

用电量 electricity consumption

森林覆盖率 forest coverage

产业结构 industrial structure

创历史新高 an all-time high

战略性新兴产业 strategic emerging industries

基础设施 infrastructure

南水北调 South-to-North Water Diversion Project 自然灾害natural disasters

本土化 localization

体力劳动 manual labor

可持续发展 sustainable development

沙尘暴 sandstorm

建筑灰尘 construction dust

市政府 the municipal government

违章建筑 unlicensed construction

严厉地处罚 impose tough punishments on

主要污染源 major sources of pollutants

建筑灰尘 construction dust

炫富 show off wealth

热词 hot word/ buzzword

品位 taste

大众传媒 mass media

5中国文化篇Part 1 中国文化

四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药 gunpowder

印刷术 printing

造纸术 paper-making

指南针 the compass

文房四宝” Four Treasures of the Study

笔 writing brush

墨 ink stick

纸 paper

砚 ink slab

书法 calligraphy

中国画 traditional Chinese painting

水墨画 Chinese brush painting

雕刻 sculpture

泥人 clay figure

武术 martial arts

京剧 Peking opera

昆曲 Kunqu opera

相声 cross talk

中药 traditional Chinese medicine

中国结 Chinese knot

唐装 Tang suit

四合院 courtyard house

红茶 black tea

绿茶 green tea

功夫茶 Gongfu tea

火锅 hot pot

Part 2 中国文学

四大名著 four major classical novels

《三国演义》 The Romance of Three Kingdoms

《红楼梦》 Dream of the Red Mansions

《水浒传》 Outlaw of the Marshes

《西游记》 Journey to the West

大学英语四六级翻译常用词汇汇总

大学英语四六级翻译常用词汇汇总1. 中国经济发展 总需求aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market 城镇化urbanization 房地产real estate 首付down-payment 业主home owner 个人购房贷款individual housing loan 经济全球化economic globalization 经济特区special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长economic growth 泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff 纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy

英语四级翻译-----热点词汇翻译

专题一中国节日及相关表达 1.春节the Spring Festival / Chinese lunar Near Year 农历正月初一the first day of the first lunar month 农历lunar calendar 年终大扫除year-end household cleaning 春联Spring Festival couplets 年画New Year pictures 剪纸paper-cuts 团圆饭family reunion dinner 饺子dumplings 春晚Spring Festival Gala 守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 除夕Eve of Chinese New Year 辞旧迎新ring out the old year and ring in the new 拜年pay a New Year visit 红包red packets 压岁钱lucky money 放爆竹let off firecrackers 庙会temple fair 禁忌taboo 2.元宵节Lantern Festival 农历正月十五15th day of the first lunar month元宵rice dumplings 花灯festival lantern 灯谜lantern riddle 灯会exhibit of lanterns 烟花fireworks 3.端午节Dragon Boat Festival 农历五月初五5th of the fifth lunar month 粽子traditional Chinese rice-pudding 糯米sticky rice 粽叶bamboo leaves 舞龙dragon dance 舞狮lion dance 踩高跷stilt walking 赛龙舟dragon-boat racing 纪念in memory of 屈原Qu Yuan 诗人poet 忠臣loyal minister 4.清明节Tomb-sweeping Day 寒食节Cold Food Festival 祭拜祖先offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors 踏青go for a spring outing 5.中秋节Mid-Autumn Day / Moon Festival 农历八月十五15th of the eighth lunar month 月饼moon cake

四六级翻译

寒假翻译作业 要求：把前5篇中英文手抄一遍；第6篇为练习，要求同学们自己翻译；要求书写认真整齐。下学期第一次上课时上交。祝大家圣诞快乐！ 1、中国一个幅员辽阔、资源丰富、历史悠久的多民族国家，每个民族都有其独特的丰富菜肴。地域菜系在地理环境、气候、文化传统、民族风俗和其他因素的影响下经过悠久历史的发展已经成形。最有影响力、最具代表性的是鲁、川、粵、闽、苏、浙、湘、徽菜系，这八种被人们称为“八大菜系”。中国的“八大菜系”是以多种多样的烹饪方法区分的，各有其长处。 China is a time-honored multi-ethnics nation with a vast territory and abundant resources, and every ethnic group has its unique abundant dishes. Regional cuisines have taken shape after long-history evolution under the influence of geographical environment, climate, cultural tradition, folk customs and other factors. The most influential and representative ones are Lu, Chuan，Yue, Min, Su，Zhe, Xiang and Hui Cuisines, which are commonly known as “Eight Major Cuisines”. Dishes in the “Eight Major Cuisines” in China are charact erized by diversified cooking skills, with each having its strong points. 2、孔子(ConfUcius)是一位思想家、政治家，教育家，也是中国儒学(the Ru School)思想的创始人。儒学(Confucianism)，这个道德和宗教哲学的大系统建立在孔圣人(Master Kung)的教学上。冯友兰，中国思想史上20世纪伟大的的权威之一，把孔子在中国历史上的影响比作西方的苏格拉底。 Confucius was a thinker, political figure, educator, and founder of the Ru School of Chinese thought. Confucianism, the great system of moral and religious philosophy built upon the teachings of Master Kung. Fung You-lan, one of the great 20th century authorities on the history ofChinese thought, compares Confucius9 influence in Chinese history with that of Socrates in the West. 3、京剧(Beijing Opera)是中国的国粹。作为一门古老的艺术，京剧的服装(costume)、脸谱(facial mask)更易被人喜爱。不同的服装类型反映不同的人物身份特征。富贵者的服装缀满精美的刺绣;穷困者的服装则简单朴素，少有装饰(elemental)。脸谱是京剧中塑造人物形象的重要手段，它是用不同的颜色在脸上勾画出来的。脸谱的颜色让人一看便知角色(portray)的善恶。比如白色代表奸诈(treachery)，黑色代表正直不阿，黄色是骁勇，蓝、绿色多用于绿林好汉(rebellious fighters)，金、银色多用于神佛(divinity and Buddhism)等。 Beijing Opera is the cream of the Chinese culture. As a tradi?tional art form, its costumes and facial mask are more popular with peo?ple. Different styles of costumes are used to reflect the status of different characters. There are more decorations in the costumes of nobles，while

大学英语四六级翻译--科技类词汇(精炼版)

四六级翻译——科技类词汇 1.科技园science and technology park 2.高新技术开发区high-tech industrial zones 3.信息产业IT (Information Technology) 4.电器设备electrical appliance 5.电子设备electronic device 6.电子商务e-commerce 7.人工智能artificial intelligience 8.先进技术advanced technology 9.尖端技术state-of-the-art technology 10.载人航天飞行manned space flight 11.发射成功successful launch 12.自然科学natural science 13.新兴学科new branch of science 14.科技成果research achievements 15.科学发展观concept of scientific development 16.科教兴国revitalize China through science and education 17.可持续发展战略strategy of sustainable development 18.科技基础设施science and technology infrastructure 19.专利，专利权patent 20.生态农业environmental-friendly agriculture 21.物种起源origin of species 22.生物工程bio-technology 23.基因工程genetic engineering 24.转基因食品GM food (genetically modified food) 25.技术产权technology property right 26.科技含量technology content 27.电脑病毒computer virus 28.黑客hacker 29.垃圾邮件junk mail 30.数码科技digital technology 31.虚拟社区virtual community 32.网络空间cyber space 网络文化cyber culture 33.网民netizen 34.克隆cloning 激光laser 35.纳米nanometer 粒子particle 36.太阳能/ 核能/ 原子能solar/ nuclear/ atomic energy 37.突飞猛进advance by leaps and bounds 38.技术创新technological innovation 39.中国科学院the Chinese Academy of Science 40.科学技术是第一生产力Science and technology constitute the foremost productive forces. 41.科技前沿the forefront of science and technology 42.科技发明的传播和交流dissemination and exchanges of advanced scientific and technological inventions

2014英语六级翻译真题答案

2014年6月英语六级真题翻译答案 翻译一：2014年6月英语六级翻译答案（中文热词） 中文热词通常反映社会变化和文化，有些在外国媒体上愈来愈流行。例如，土豪和大妈都是老词，但已获取了新的意义。 土豪以前指欺压佃户和仆人的乡村地主，现在用于指花钱如流水或喜欢炫耀财富的人，也就是说，土豪有钱，但是没有品位。大妈是对中年妇女的称呼，但是现在特指不久前金价大跌时大量购买黄金的中国妇女。 土豪和大妈可能会被收入新版的牛津(OXford)英语词典，至今约有120中文加进了牛津英语词典，成了英语语言的一部分。 【点评】 本篇翻译内容为“热词”反映社会现象，可见汉译英的选材范围包括中国文化、社会、经济、政治、科技等等各个方面，在备考时要注重全面，而且要注重平时的积累。相信对社会热点有所关注的话都能够准确理解原文内容，但是其中一些俗语的表达，比如“花钱如流水”等，要学会“意译”，表达出词语内涵而不是字对字翻译。 【参考译文】 Chinese buzzwords usually mirror changes and culture in the society, and some of them are increasingly used by foreign media. For example, though old word they are, tuhao and dama have taken on new meanings now。 The word "tuhao" originally means urban lords who bully tenants and servants, but now it refers to rich people who enjoy squandering and flaunting their fortune. In other words, tuhao has much money but little taste. Meanwhile, originally meaning middle-aged women, the word "dama" is used to refer in particular to those Chinese women who snapped up gold when the price of gold plunged not long ago。 It is likely that the two words will be included in the newest edition of the Oxford English Dictionary. Up to now, about 120 Chinese words have been listed in it and became part of the English language。 翻译二：2014年6月英语六级翻译答案（中国科学院） 最近中国科学院(Chinese Academy of Science)出版了关于其最新科学发现与未来一年展望的年度系列报告。系列报告包括三部分：科学发展报告，高技术发展报告，中国可持续战略报告。第一份报告包含中国科学家的最新发现，诸如新粒子研究与H7N9病毒研究的突破。该报告还突出强调了未来几年需要关注的问题。第二份报告公布了一些应用科学研究的热门领域，如3D打印和人造器官研究。第三份报告呼吁加强顶层设计，以消除工业升级中的结构性障碍，并促进节能减排。

四六级翻译真题及答案word版本

四六级翻译真题及答 案

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