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最新初中英语语法知识—副词的图文解析

最新初中英语语法知识—副词的图文解析
最新初中英语语法知识—副词的图文解析

一、选择题

1.—Have you ever been to Disneyland?

—No, ______. I hope I can go there next year.

A.always B.sometimes C.never D.often 2.—You’re going to Hong Kong. What are you doing_______?

—I’m going sightseeing. It will be ________time in Hong Kong.

A.to there; the first B.there; my first

C.in there; my first D.there; my the first

3.Jack sings _________ and he is a _________ singer(歌手).

A.nice; good B.well; good C.good; well

4.“The new technology is so ________ used in the world!” said Mr. White surprisedly wi th his eyes wide open.

A.wide B.widely C.heavy D.heavily

5.Han Han’s books are_______ written and sell______.

A.good ; good B.good ; well C.well; well D.well ; good 6.Little Tom draws __________. His pictures are very __________.

A.good;well B.good;good C.well;good

7.The poor woman lives _________.But she never feels ________.

A.alone; lonely B.lonely; lonely C.alone; alone D.lonely; alone

8.I did in last English exam and I hardly made mistakes.

A.enough well B.good enough C.enough good D.well enough 9.Which city do you like ________, Changsha, Guangzhou or Wuhan?

A.best B.better C.more

10.—Paul is very fat.

—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.

A.always B.never C.usually

11.—Have you ever been to Brazil?

— No, I have________ been there.

A.often B.usually C.never

12.—Do you often go shopping with your mom, Mike?

—You know, most boys ________ go shopping, but I do.

A.sometimes B.usually C.hardly

13.—How often do you write to your cousin in Francisco?

—________. I’m busy preparing for my exams these days.

A.Seldom B.Often C.Always

14.—How was your trip to the British Museum?

—I spoke no English and was _______ silent during the visit.

A.completely B.peacefully C.patiently D.carefully

15.—Jack, how was your summer vacation?

—Just so-so. I decided to go for my next vacation.

A.something wonderful B.wonderful something

C.somewhere wonderful D.wonderful somewhere

16.—Don't go out now,look,it is raining outside,we had better stay at home and watch TV.

A.big B.strong C.hard D.hardly

17.This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above the sea level and is hard to find.

A.often B.always C.usually D.seldom

18.Li Ming failed the final exam, so he decided to study _______ next term.

A.hardly B.hard C.harder D.hardest

19.— He studies late every day and goes to bed before twelve o’clock.

—That’s bad for his health.

A.always B.just C.already D.hardly

20.— Tom, which subject do you like ______, math or English?

— Math.

A.well B.better C.best D.the best 21.Generally speaking, over my career , the harder the course is, ______ I play.

A.well B.better C.the best D.the better 22.The children are making too much __________. How __________ they are playing! A.noise; noisily B.noise; noisy C.noisy; noisy D.noisy; noisily 23.These days lots of people are working_________ to get_________ for their living.

A.hard enough; enough money B.enough hardly; money enough C.enough hard; money enough D.hardly enough; enough money

24.My grandfather lives______ in a(an) _______ village but he never feels _________. A.lonely, alone, lonely B.alone, lonely, lonely C.alone, alone, lonely D.lonely, lonely, alone 25.—what's the matter with Eric?

—He hurt himself ________playing soccer.

A.clearly B.happily C.badly D.quietly

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

考查频度副词辨析。always“一直,总是”;sometimes“有时”;never“从不”;often“经常”。句意“-你曾经去过迪斯尼乐园吗?-不,从没去过。我希望我下年去那里”。故选C。2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你打算去香港。你在那里做什么?——我去观光。这是我第一次去香港。

考查介词辨析及序数词。there那儿,那里,是一个副词,前面不需要加介词,故排除A和C;first是序数词,“第一”,前面须加限定词,my和the都是限定词,两者选其一即可,不能同时都使用。故选B。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Jack唱歌很好,他是一名好歌手。

考查形容词和副词的用法。nice好的,形容词;good好的,形容词;well好,副词。根据题干可知,第一空需要用副词well修饰动词sings;第二空需要用形容词good修饰名词singer。故选B。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:“新技术在世界上应用得如此广泛!”怀特先生吃惊地说,眼睛睁得大大的。

考查副词辨析。wide宽的,形容词;widely广泛地,副词修饰动词;heavy重的,形容词;heavily沉重地。use使用,动词需用副词修饰,可排除AC两项。根据“in the world在世界上”可知heavily不合句意,故选B。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:韩寒的书写的很好,很畅销。

考查形容词,副词辨析。good形容词,好的,修饰名词或在句中作表语;well副词,好地,修饰动词。根据题意可知第一空是被动语态,此处是副词修饰过去分词written;第二空是副词well修饰动词sell,sell well畅销,卖地很好。根据题意,故选C。

6.C

解析:C

【分析】

【详解】

句意:小汤姆画得很好。他的画非常好。

考查形容词和副词。A. good好的,形容词、well好地,副词;B. good好的,形容词、good好的,形容词;C. well好地,副词、good好的,形容词。第一个空应用副词well修饰谓语draws,第二个空应用形容词good作is的表语,故选C。

7.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这个可怜的女人一个人住,但她从不感到孤独。

考查形容词,副词辨析。alone 副词,独自,形容词,单独的,表示单独一个人;lonely 孤独的,寂寞的,表示内心的孤单寂寞;第一空是副词修饰动词,表示独自一个人住,用alone ,第二空是感到孤单,用形容词lonely 。根据题意,故选A。

【点睛】

alone为形容词,意为“单独的”,只作表语,不能作定语。侧重说明独自一人,没有助手或同伴,没有感情色彩的只表示客观的状态。

lonely意为“孤独的”,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,有较浓的感情色彩,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。它为形容词,在句中作表语或定语。作定语时,意为“荒凉;偏僻”,多修饰表示地点的名词。

alone还可以作副词。

alone 副词 adv. 单独;独自 She went home alone. 她独自回家去了。

After his wife died, he lived alone. 他的妻子死后,他一个人生活。

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:上一次英语考试我考得足够好,几乎没有出错。

考查enough后置。enough well足够好;good enough语法错误;enough good足够好;well enough语法错误。根据enough修饰形容词或副词要后置,排除AC;根据下文“and I hardly made mistakes.”可知还说那个问是“英语考试我考得足够好”,此处是副词修饰动词,well enough足够好。故选D。

9.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

句意:你最喜欢哪个城市,长沙,广州还是武汉?

考查副词最高级。best最好地; better更好地; more更多。根据“Changsha, Guangzhou or Wuhan?”三个城市,三者或三者以上比较用最高级,可知此处是“你最喜欢哪个城市”,这里是like..best最喜欢……。根据题意,故选A。

10.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——保罗很胖。——是的,他从不运动,而且吃得太多。

考查频度副词。always总是;never从不,绝不;usually通常。根据上文“保罗很胖。”可知“他从不运动,而且吃得太多”;故选B。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你曾去过巴西吗?——没有,我从未去过那儿。

考查频率副词。often经常;usually通常;never从未。根据前文的No,可知此处是否定句,应该用never,故选C。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——Mike,你经常和你妈妈一起去购物吗?——你知道,大部分的男孩几乎不去购物,但是我去。

考查频度副词。A. sometimes有时;B. usually通常;C. hardly几乎不。根据常识可知,大部分的男孩不喜欢购物,所以几乎不去购物,故选C。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查频率副词,句意:“-你多久给你在弗朗西斯科的表哥写信一次?-很少。这几天我忙着准备考试。”,A. Seldom少许;B. Often经常;C. Always总是,根据“I’m busy preparing for my exams these days.”可知忙于准备考试,故选:A。

14.A

解析:A

句意:——你去大英博物馆的旅行怎么样?——我不讲英语,在访问期间完全沉默。考查副词辨析题。A. completely完全地B. peacefully和平地,C. patiently安静地;D. carefully细心地。silent安静的,形容词需用副词修饰;根据句意语境,可知选A。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:-Jack,你的暑假过得怎么样?-一般般,下次假期我决定去一个精彩的地方。something wonderful精彩的事情;wonderful something形式错误;somewhere wonderful精彩的地方;wonderful somewhere形式错误。something和somewhere是不定代词和不定副词,修饰他们的形容词应放在他们后面,故排除B和D。空前go表示去某地,故应选C。16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:现在不要出去,看,外面雨下得很大,我们最好呆在家看电视。考查副词辨析。A. big大的,形容词;B. strong强壮的,形容词;C. hard猛烈地、很大地,副词;D. hardly几乎不,副词。根据前面Don't go out now,现在不要出去,可推知是现在外面雨下得很大;这里需要一个副词修饰前面的动词raining,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。17.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这种植物在我们城市很少见,因为它生活在海拔4500米的地方,而且很难找到。考查频度副词辨析。A. often经常;B. always总是、一直;C. usually通常;D. seldom很少、不常。根据because it lives 4,500m above the sea level and is hard to find.可以推测这种植物应是很少被看见,故答案选D。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:李明期末考试不及格,所以他觉得在下个学期更努力地学习。hardly几乎不;hard 努力地;harder更努力地,比较级;hardest最努力地,最高级。根据句意可知,这里表示下学期与这个学期的对比,应用比较级。故选C。

19.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词的词义辨析,他每天学习很晚,几乎没有在12点之前上床睡觉的.那对身体不好.根据He studies late every day他每天学习很晚,结合选项,推测意思是他几乎没有在12点之前上床睡觉的.A. always总是;B. just仅仅,只;C. already已经;D. hardly几乎不,故选D

20.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:汤姆,你比较喜欢哪个科目,数学还是英语?—数学。

本题考查的是副词比较级,A. well好地(副词);B. better比较好地(well的比较级);C. best最好地(well的最高级);D. the best最好地(well的最高级),根据所给空后面的math or English可知,是两者比较,所以要用比较级,故答案选B。

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:一般来说,在我的职业生涯中,过程越艰难,我进行得越好。考查比较级。the+比较级,the+比较级表示越…越…。well比较级为better。故选D。

【点睛】

the +比较级(主语+谓语); the +比较级(主语+谓语)。引导比较状语从句,表示“越……,就越……”,是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.在这种句型中,主句在程度上随着从句变化而变化,常把被强调的部分提前。The faster you run, the better it will be. 这种句型的特点是前后都可以有所省略,特别是谚语、俗语,只要意义明确,越简单越好。The more, the better. 多多益

22.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——这群孩子们发出太多的噪音。他们太吵闹了。too much太多,后跟不可数名词;noise噪音,不可数名词;noisy吵闹的,形容词;noisily副词。句中第二空是说他们玩得很吵,应用副词去修饰动词play;故选A。

23.A

解析:A

句意:这些天很多人正在足够的努力工作,为了赚足够的钱来谋生。hard努力的;hardly 几乎不;work hard努力工作;enough修饰形容词或副词时,位于形容词或副词的后面,修饰名词时,位于名词的前面,work hard enough足够的努力; money足够的钱。故选A。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我的爷爷一个人住在一个偏僻的村庄里,但是他从不感到孤独。lonely孤独的,形容人的时候,有感情色彩;还可以有“偏僻的”,修饰物;alone独自一人,没有感情色彩。根据句意可知,第一个空表示“独自居住”,应用alone;第二个空表示“偏僻的村庄”,用lonely修饰;第三个空表示感情色彩“孤独的”,用lonely。故应选B。

25.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——埃里克怎么了?——他踢足球时伤得很重。考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地;happily高兴地;badly严重地/厉害地;quietly安静地。根据句意语境,可知ABD三项意思都不合句意,故选C。

完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. :who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如): 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)

中学初中英语语法——英语重点词汇区别

on earth 与on the earth 的区别 on earth有三层含义和用法: 1.作“到底”或“究竟”解,置于what,when等疑问词之后,以加强问句的语气。例如: ①What on earth is it?这到底是什么东西? ②Why on earth did you tell a lie?你究竟为什么要说谎? 2.作“当今”或“世界上”解,用于最高级之后,以加强语气。例如: He said,“I'm the happiest man on earth.”他说:“我是世界上最幸福的人。” 3.用于否定词之后,作“一点儿也不”解,以加强否定的语气。例如: It's no use on earth.这一点儿也没有用。 He said,“Nothing on earth can change my mind.”他说:“无论什么也不能改变我的主意。” on the earth作“在地球上”解。例如: We live on the earth.我们生活在地球上。 aim to 与aim at 的区别 就“aim”这个词本身来讲,有两种词性,一种是动词“瞄准,对准,打算”等之意,另一种是名词“瞄准,目标,目的,意图”等之意。就短语来说, “aim to”是动词短语,“立志要做某事,打算做某事”等之意,后接动词原形, 而“aim at”也是一个动词短语,“瞄准,以……为目标,针对,追求”等意,其后主要接名词、代词、动名词。例如: Tom\'s son aims to be a famous writer. 汤姆的儿子立志要成为一名著名的作家。 He is aiming at the target carefully. 他正认真地瞄准目标。 dress, wear, put on, have on的区别 区别如下: 1. 从所接宾语来看:dress 要接“人”作宾语(不接“衣”作宾语),而其余的则要接“衣”作宾语(而不接“人”作宾语)。

初中英语语法知识—副词的知识点

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(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—副词的全集汇编附解析

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强力推荐 新课标人教版初中英语语法大全(1)

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新初中英语语法知识—副词的分类汇编及解析

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初中英语语法大全(必备)

初中英语语法大全(必备)

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