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现代大学英语精读3(第二版) Unit1-3 Unit11-13句子翻译答案

现代大学英语精读3(第二版) Unit1-3 Unit11-13句子翻译答案
现代大学英语精读3(第二版) Unit1-3 Unit11-13句子翻译答案

Unit 1

1. He is so devoted to his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon have to retire. 他对他的研究如此专心致志,从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。

2.Many people have observed that,without effective checks,we all have

a tendency to abuse our power. 很多人都曾说过,如果没有有效的制约,我们都有滥用权力的倾向。

3. Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference. 有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端,而且他们对外国的干涉非常反感。

4. The control of sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money. 控制沙尘暴需要大量的工作和资金。

5. You have to take the local conditions into consideration when you apply these technologies. 你们用这些技术的时候,必须考虑到当地的条件。

6. All applicants will have to fill out these forms and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars. 所有的申请者都必须填好这些表格,然后邮寄50美元的报名费。

7.Based on his observation of children’s behavior,he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure. 他根据对孩子们行为的观察得出结论:学习是一种自然的乐趣。

8.In a country of many nationalities,ethnic harmony requires very careful

handling. 在一个多民族的国家里,各民族之间的和谐需要小心处理。

9. The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved. 政府决定严惩所有涉案的腐败官员。

10. Cheating at/on exams does not occur very often. But when it does,the school takes a very tough position. 考试作弊并不经常发生,但一旦发生,学校会采取严厉的态度。

Unit 2

1.I suspected that the book might not be in print. I checked with the bookstore people,and they told me that I was right. The book had been out of print for years. 我怀疑这本书也许已经不再印了。我去问书店的工作人员,他们说我说的对,这书已经绝版很多年了。

2.One memorable story in the novel concerns how Liu Bei tried not to rouse Cao Cao’s suspicion about his ambitions,because if he did his life would be at stake. 这小说里有一个值得记住的故事,讲的是刘备如何尽量不引起曹操对他的雄心的怀疑,因为如果引起怀疑,他的生命就会有危险。

3.When Cao Cao called him a real hero,Liu Bei was so shocked that he dropped his chopsticks. But he cleverly covered up his suspicious behavior. 当曹操称他为真正的英雄时,刘备吓得筷子都掉了。但是他聪明地掩盖了他那令人怀疑的举止。

4. The first suspect was the victim’s son. The police suspected him of murdering his father because the neighbors had heard them fighting on

the night of the killing.第一个嫌疑犯是死者的儿子。警察怀疑他谋杀了他的父亲,因为邻居们在案发当晚曾听到他们打架。

5.In learning,the important thing is not to commit everything to memory,but to use your imagination and think creatively and critically. 在学习当中,重要的不是把一切都记住,而是运用你的想象力,创造性地。批判性地去进行思考。

6. He must have been the funniest burglar imaginable. He broke into a house,ate and drank to his heart’s content,and remained dead drunk until discovered the next morning,with a perfect content look on his face. 他肯定是你能想象到的最可笑的窃贼了。他偷偷进了屋子,尽情地吃喝,最后酩酊大醉,一脸满足的笑容,直到第二天早上被发现。

7. I now have trouble remembering people’s names. I imagine it must result from old age. 我现在记人的名字很困难。我想这肯定是年老造成的。

8. We often live under many imaginary threats and feel disheartened as a result. 我们生活在很多想象的威胁当中,结果就常常感到沮丧。

9. I suspect we teachers sometimes underestimate students’mental capacities. Young people actually have very imaginative minds. 我怀疑我们的教师有时候低估了学生的智力。其实年轻人脑子里充满了想象。

1.Where there’s a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

2.As the saying goes,behind every great/successful man there stands a woman. 俗话说每个成功男人的背后都有一个女人。

3. There was a time in this town when the residents didn’t have to lock their doors at night. 曾经有过一个时期这个镇上的居民可以夜不闭户。

4.On his first day at school,the boy realized that there was no question of ever returning to the paradise of home. 上学的第一天,那男孩就明白了再也不可能回到那个天堂一样的家里去了。

5.Nelson Mandela says in his autobiography:Sometimes there is nothing one can do to save something that must die. 纳尔逊?曼德拉在自传中说:有时候人们挽救不了该消亡的东西。

6. There’s something to be said for/about living in an out-of-the-way place in the mountains. 居住在大山中偏僻的小村里还是有些优势的。

7. There’s no telling what those terrorists might do next. We must be on the lookout all the time. 说不好那些恐怖分子下一步要干什么,我们必须时刻警惕。

8. There were too many things to consider before the family decided to immigrate to Australia. 在这家人决定移民到澳大利亚之前有诸多事情要考虑。

9. There is something in the body’s aggressive behavior that is worrying his parents. 这少年的攻击性举止中有些方面使他的父母很担忧。

10. There’s not much thing as a free lunch. Don’t feel entitled to anything you haven’t sweated and struggled for. 世上没有免费的午餐。不要觉得你有权获得你没有为之流汗和努力的任何东西。

Unit 3

1.They all stretched their necks to see what was happening,as if pulled by an invisible string. 他们都伸长脖子想看个究竟,就好像被一根无形的绳子牵着。

2. We got out of the car to stretch a little. In front of us was a beautiful stretch of open land. 我们下车去伸伸胳膊和腿。我们前面是一片美丽的开阔地。

3.They talked for hours at a stretch,but they still failed to settle their differences. 他们连续谈判了好几个小时,但是仍然没有解决他们之间的分歧。

4.For all the warm weather,fresh air and delicious food,her health still did not recover. 尽管有温暖的天气、新鲜的空气和美味佳肴,他的健康仍然没有恢复。

5.One glance at the car,he knew that it was beyond repair. He looked ahead and found the desert stretching as far as the eye could see without a soul in sight. He knew he was in a terrible fix. 他瞟了那辆车一眼就知道它没法修了。他望望前面,只见一眼望不到头的沙漠,荒无人烟。他知道他陷入困境了。

6. Wu Song swung his stick at the tiger with all his strength. But the stick snapped and the tiger was unharmed. In his panic,he had hit the tree nearby. 武松奋力举起哨棒向老虎打去。但是哨棒“啪”的一声断了。而老虎毫发无伤。他一急打到附近树上去了。

7.I am terribly fond of the pictures you snapped in Russia,especially the one showing the Russian coachman sitting by the Black Sea with his supper in a cloth on his knees. 我非常喜欢你在俄罗斯拍的那些照片,尤其是那张上面有个马车夫坐在黑海边,膝盖上放着一块布,布上放着他晚餐的照片。

8.—“You can’t just let it go at that,”I tried to plead with him. —“It is none of your business,”he snapped. —“这事您不能就此罢休。”我向他请求道。—“这不关你事。”他厉声说道。

9.He snapped his briefcase,stood up and said,“Then it’s all settled.”他“啪”地合上了公文包,站起来说:“那就这么定了。”

10.He was standing in front of his house on a hill,only about a hundred meters apart/away from the wharf when the tsunami came. 海啸来的时候,他正站在小山上的家门口,离码头大概只有一百米远。

1.那饥饿的男孩把剩下的窝窝头狼吞虎咽地吃了下去,就像那是他最喜欢的大虾一样。The hungry boy wolfed down the leftover corn bread as though it was his favorite king prawns.

2.关于高中的日子,他的记忆中只剩下一轮又一轮、没完没了的测验和考试。What remains in his mind in his mind of his high school days is nothing but endless rounds of tests and exams.

3.我认为决议违背了本组织的宗旨,因此投了那样一票。

I don’t think the resolution is in accord with the purpose of the organization. That’s why I voted as I did.

4.他不明白是什么使得他的孙子如此热衷于微博。He doesn’t understand what it is that makes his grandson so crazy about microblogging.

5.我仍然记得那次事件的细节,好像就是昨天发生的事。I remember the details about the incident as though it was yesterday.

6.龙卷风之后,她家房子只剩下地基了。What remained of her home after the tornado was the land the house was built on.

7.这就是为什么他目睹今天早上撞车事故时那样表现的原因。That’s why he behaved as he did when he witnessed the car crash this morning.

8.他们在琢磨是什么使那对双胞胎兄弟一个成了罪犯,另一个成了优秀的警察。They are trying to figure out what it was that turned one of the twin brothers into a criminal, the other an excellent police.

9.当他发现了一株特别壮实的水稻时,他高兴地好像发现了一座金矿。When he found a particularly strong rice plant he was very happy as though he had discovered a gold mine.

10.现在生活富裕了,他决定与家里还活着的人取得联系。Now that his quiet well-off, he has decided to get in touch with what remains of his family.

Unit 11

1. Scientist more or less agree that global warming is a fact,but its cause is still hotly debated at present. Many believe that if we piece together all the available evidence we can conclude that it is caused by

human activities,but others think we need to dig into the problem further,and that natural forces are at least of equal importance. 科学家们大致同意地球变暖是一个事实,但是其成因目前还在热烈争论之中。不少人认为,如果我们把现有的证据都放在一起,就可得出结论,这是人类活动造成的。但另外有些人认为我们还要进一步研究这个问题,他们认为自然的力量起码有着同等的重要性。

2. He devoted all his life to the cause of water conservancy. He was one of the few scientists who first saw how much trouble it would cause us in future if we were to build a dam here. 他把他的一生都献给了水利工程。他是少数几个最早看到在这里建大坝可能给我们造成多大麻烦的科学家中的一位。

3. Those who sympathize with international terrorism view the problem from a different premise. They believe that their goal can justify the means. But I am strongly opposed to this view. I believe that no excuse can justify cold-blooded murder of innocent women,children and old people. 那些同情国际恐怖主义的人从一个不同的前提出发来看待这一问题。他们相信,为了达到目的可以不择手段。但我强烈反对这种观点。我认为任何借口都不能为冷血谋杀无辜的妇女,儿童和老人做辩护。

4. It is a good thing is to have NGOs at work. In a pluralistic society,people’s views are bound to differ. Opposition should not only be allowed,but also be respected and encouraged. It is also to our advantage

to do this. 有民间非政府组织在起作用是件好事。在一个多元化的社会里,人们的观点总是不同的反对者不但应该被容许,而且还应该得到尊重和鼓励。这么做对我们自己也有好处。

5. Government’s over-investment means that many state bank loans will not be repaid and those bad debts will finally lead to a financial crisis. 政府的过度投资意味着很多国有银行的贷款不可能得到偿还。这些呆账最后就会导致金融危机。

6. Special bank loans are now available to university students. Those who can’t pay for their education can benefit from these loans. 现在有一种提供给大学生的特别贷款。那些无法缴纳学费的学生都可以从中获益。

7. He ended his speech by saying that as soon as they concluded their investigation they would report to the Security Council.He firmly believed that any attempt to maintain the rules of a country in power using mass killing was destined to fail. 他在结束讲话时说,他们一结束调查就向安理会报告。他坚信,企图用大规模的屠杀来维持一个国家的统治是注定要失败的。

8. She will fly to India by way of Hong Kong to conclude a new agreement on the protection of intellectual property rights with the Indian government. 他将经香港飞往印度去和印度政府签订一个新的知识产权保护协议。

9.Based on these reasons,we could only come to the conclusion that they were out to make trouble. Therefore,we decided to recall our ambassador

immediately by way of protest. 根据这些理由,我们只能得出他们在蓄意制造事端的结论,所以我们决定立即召回大使以示抗议。

1. Heroes are people who have unusual qualities.(Better:Heroes are people with unusual qualities.)英雄是具有非凡品质的人。

2. Celebrities are people who become famous because of publicity through the world. 名流是因媒体炒作而出名的那些人。

3. The Internet is a system that connects computers throughout the world. 互联网是一个能把全世界的计算机连在一起的系统。

4. Professor Ouyang says that a good teacher is one who does all he/she can to make himself/herself unnecessary for the students. 欧阳教授说好教师是那种竭尽所能,是学生不依赖自己的人。

5. A fair-weather friend is one who will desert you as soon as you are in trouble. 不能共患难的(fair-weather)朋友是当你一有困难就立即抛弃你的那种人。

6.Economics is defined as the social science that deals with the production,distribution and consumption of goods and services. 经济学是一门被定义为研究商品和服务的生产、分配和消费的社会科学。

7. An armchair revolutionary is one who talks about revolution but doesn’t put what he says into practice. 一个空想革命者是只高谈革命却不将之付诸实践的人。

8. The international Monetary Fund is the organization within the United Nations which is concerned with trade and economic development. 国

际货币基金组织是联合国内的一个涉及贸易和经济发展的机构。

9. The flash or USB drive is a small memory device that can be used to store data from a computer and to move it from one computer to another. 闪盘或U盘是一个能用来存储从电脑获取的资料并能将其移动到另一个电脑上的小设备。

10.Microblogging is defined as the activity in which you send regular short messages,photos or videos over the Internet to keep people informed about your activities and thoughts. 写微博是一种在互联网上定期发送短信息、照片或视频使人们不断了解的活动和思想的行为。Unit 12

1.A peasant woman found him lying unconscious in the grass,so she carried him home,dressed his wound after a fashion,and hid him in the attic. 一个农妇发现他躺在草丛中,失去了知觉,就把他背回家,大致给他包扎了一下伤口,把他藏在阁楼里。

2.But for the shift of focus in our development policy from the coastal areas to the central and western areas,the lives of our national ethnic minorities would not have improved so fast. 如果我们没有将发展政策的重心由沿海地区转移到中西部地区,我们国家少数民族的生活不会这么快得到改善。

3. The defense lawyer claimed that the photo was completely out of focus thus could not be used as evidence. 那位辩护律师声称,这张相片严重失焦,因此不能用作证据。

4.That day the visibility was exceedingly poor and no matter how I strained my eyes,I still couldn’t see clearly ahead. I decided that I could not blunder on. Otherwise,I would be at stake. 那天能见度极差,我眼睛不管怎么使劲也看不清前方。我决定不能再往前乱开了,不然肯定要出事。

5. The mental strain was too much and she began to lose sleep. She could not focus her attention on anything. Finally she had to go to see the doctor who claimed to be an expert. That stupid man declared that her life was at stake and that she needed an immediate brain operation. 她很紧张,并且开始失眠,做任何事情都无法集中注意力。最后,她只好去医院看一位自称是专家的大夫。结果那个傻瓜说她有生命危险,需要马上动脑部手术。

6. It was a close match. The final score was 98 to 96 in our favor. We were wild with joy because we had been defeated by their team so many times. For the first time we settled an old score with them. 这场比赛比分很接近,最后结果是98比96,我们赢了。大家欣喜若狂,因为我们多次被他们队打败,这是第一次和他们算这笔旧账。

7. Both sides claimed to have scored a point in this confrontation. Neither side wanted to acknowledge defeat. But from the perspective of an outsider,actually neither side had scored. In this conflict,there was no winner. 在这场对抗中他们双方都自称赢得了一分,谁都不肯承认失败。但在局外人看来,他们实际上谁也没得分。在这场冲突中,没有

胜利者。

8.The customer told the waitress that he would like to have some concubines—he meant to say cucumbers,but this vocabulary was limited. The waitress seemed to know what he meant,for she asked,“Dressed or undressed!”那位顾客对服务员说他想要些“concubines”—他本来想说“cucumbers”,只是他词汇有限。服务员似乎明白他要什么,因为她问道,“Dressed or undressed?”(在英文里,“要不要加作料?”也可以解释为“要不要穿衣服?”)。

1.I wish I could do the same thing if I were under his circumstances. 如果我遇到他那样的情况,但愿我能做同样的事。

2.But for the heat from the sun,the earth would have been a frozen ball. 要不是有来自太阳的热量,地球早就冻成冰球了。

3.Much to his parents’surprise,the boy took the liquid medicine as if it were orange juice. 令他父母感到惊讶的是,那男孩像喝橙汁一样把汤药喝了下去。

4.If I were a young man,I would have gone on the mountaineering expedition last month. 我要是个小伙子,上个月我就参加那次登山活动了。

5.But for the interruption of endless phone calls,he would have completed the report. 要是没完没了的电话打扰,他已经写完报告了。

6.The first-prize winner walked past us,with her head held high,as if she had never known us. 头等奖获得者从我们身边走过,头抬得高高的,

好像她从来就不认识我们似的。

7. The governing/ruling party’s reputation would be seriously damaged if this were ever made public. 这事要是公布于众,执政党的名誉就会严重受损。

8.Throughout the years,the nurse has always treated her young patients very carefully as if they were her own children. 这些年来,那位护士总是很细心地照顾年轻患者,好像他们是自己的孩子一样。

9. I wouldn’t know there exists such a quiet and picturesque village in the world but for your article. 要不是你的那篇文章,我根本不会知道世上还有如此宁静、风景如画的村庄。

10.Before dawn an earthquake struck and the entire city was shaking as if (it were)in the grip of a giant fist. 天亮之前,地震发生了,全城都在摇晃,就像被捏在一个巨大的拳头中。

Unit 13

1. International conflicts occur because strong nations try to gain advantage over weak nations and the latter then try to seek justice and revenge. 国际上出现麻烦是因为强国想占弱国的便宜,而弱国则想寻求正义和报复。

2. The experience they gained as village heads told them that farmers would not have any incentive for increasing productivity if they were forced to live on bare necessaries. 当村长所获得的经验告诉他们,如果农民被迫勉强维持生活,他们就不会有提高生产率的动力。

3.Over the years,he has gained a reputation as a man of integrity and uprightness as well as a great general. 多年来,他被誉为一个刚直正派的人,一位伟大的将军。

4. The oppressive policy of the king turned out to be a catalyst for a violent uprising of the downtrodden people. In a matter of weeks,it was clear to all that his rule was approaching its end. 这个国王的高压政策结果变成了遭受的老百姓愤怒起义的催化剂。几周的时间,他的统治显然已经接近尾声了。

5. Go and approach Professor Wu and see if she could be one of our judges in the debating competition. 你去找吴教授说说,看她是否能来当我们辩论赛的评委。

6. We need to adopt a new approach. People should be able to increase their consumption in proportion to the increase in production. 我们需要采取一种新的思路。老百姓应该能够按生产增长的比例增加他们的消费。

7. Our school is said to have a relatively liberal academic tradition which enables our students and teachers to embrace the best that foreign cultures have to offer. 据说我们学校拥有一个比较自由开放的学术传统。这个传统使我们的师生能够欣然接受外国文化可以给我们提供的最好的东西。

8.While we must be aware of existing problems in agriculture,we must not be blind to our great progress in it either. The same can be said for

education. 我们固然要注意到农业中存在的问题,但也不能对所取得的巨大进步视而不见。同样也可以这样看待我们的教育。

9. Don’t get side-tracked by non-essential issues. The most important issue by far is the unbridled power. If we fail to understand this,we’ll be in deep trouble. 不要东拉西扯,说那些无关紧要的事。当前最重要的问题是不受控制的权力。这一点要是不明白,我们就会有大麻烦。

10. Social stability is closely associated with reform. It is unwise to overemphasize one or the other. We must avoid going to extremes. 社会安定和改革紧密关联。过分强调任何一方面都是不明智的。我们必须防止走极端。

1.Are those football stars playing more for money than for love?那些足球明星踢球更多是为钱而不是为爱好吗?

2. My 78-year-old grandfather says his memory isn’t half as good as it once was. 我78岁的爷爷说,他的记性不如以前一半好了。

3. I have seldom found him so/as confident about himself and his abilities as he is now. 我很少见到他像现在这样对自己和自己的能力充满信心。

4.It sounds reasonable that the more you succeed,the more society expects of you. 你越成功,社会对你的期盼越多,这听起来倒也合理。

5.Nothing fascinated the child more than watching stars on a clear,moonlit night. 没什么事情能比在晴朗、有月光的夜晚看星星更能让这孩子着迷。

6. It is said that the boy works out mathematical problems as accurately as a computer. 据说那男孩子做数学题和计算机一样地准确。

7.The better your after-sales service is,the more market share you can secure. 你的售后服务越好,你能获得的市场份额越多。

8. The TV star seems twice as popular with viewers abroad as with those at home. 这位电视明星在海外受欢迎的程度比在国内高一倍。

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U n i t 1 Baptist counsel encyclopedia agenda attitudinal contribute crisis endeavor ethical ethnic masculine resentment evaluate feminine adulthood option perceive project excessive functional genetic inherit interaction peer process stressful endowment ethnic adolescence affirm approval unquestionably heighten inhibition internalize newscast

rebel seminary theological wardrobe unit4 bearded Cynicism elegant guffaw lunatic monarch page pebble scant scratch block elaborately fountain half-naked nudge olive paradox privacy scoop squatter stroll titter sweat unit5 abundance adapt angler biocide birch bound built-in

chorus colossal confined considerable throb trout vegetation migrant suppress synthetic contamination counterpart deliberate ecologist evolve fern flame flicker gear harmony immune reserve score sicken span spiral subject mold outbreak potent primitive puzzle rapidity resurgence midst modify organism

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Lesson Two How Reading Changed My Life V ocabulary 1 Translate Into Chinese 1). a work of art 一件艺术品 2). bargain basement 便宜货;廉价商品区 3)printing press 印刷(机) 4)the source of quotation 引文出处 5)literary criticism 文学批评 6)in the latter half of the century 该世纪后半叶 7) a liberal arts college 文理学院 8) a man of action 实干家,说干就干的人 9)intellectual pursuits 对知识的追求;学习与研究 10)national character 民族性格 11)domino effect 多米诺骨牌效应 12)a tool for advancement 一种提升的工具,提高(自己)的方法 13)hale and hearty (美)健壮的,矍铄的 14)the virtues of reading 阅读的益处(好处) 15)a sense of superiority 一种优越感 Into English 1) 免予恐惧be free from fear (panic) 2) 从他父亲那里继承财产to inherit property from his father 3) 和学生互动to interact with students 4) 给年轻人作榜样to set an example for the youths (to act as a model for young people) 5)对挑战作出反应to react/respond to challenges 6) 反抗压迫to rebel against oppression 7) 渴望成功to aspire to success 8) 怀疑他们的动机be suspicious of their motives 9) 认真记住历史教训commit the lessons of history to memory 10) 向这些人让步give way to these people 11)将这地区一分为二to divide this region into two parts 12) 干涉我们的内部事务to interfere with our internal affairs 13) 主修土木工程to major in civil engineering 14) 把他们从绝望中救出来to save them from despair 15) 导致经济萧条to result in economic recession/slump/depression 3.Fill in the blanks with appropriate words. 1)into, in, with, for 2)to, to, 3)of, at, up, in, against

现代大学英语精读3答案

1) She intends to apply for that academic position. 2) He is so devoted to his research that the idea that he will soon have to retire never occurs to him. 3) Many people have observed that, without effective checks, we have a tendency to abuse our power. 4) Students must observe carefully how good writers use words. 5) Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference. 6) How do you think we should handle the drug problem? 7) According to the agreement, all business policies should apply to everybody without any prejudice. 8) The control of the sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money. 9) You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these technologies. 10) All applicants will have to fill out this form and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars. 11) Based on his careful observationof children's behavior he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure. 12) In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling. 13) The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved. 14) Cheating at exams does not occur very often. But when it does, the school takes a very tough position. (1) In the negotiations, the two sides found they had little in common. (2) More and more old people are learning how to surf/use the Internet. (3) Don't forget to write down your name on the exam paper. (4) We must bear in mind that there is no shortcut in learning. (5) He never regretted having shifted from business to politics. (6) I’d like to have a chat with you about your term paper sometime this week. (7) Like sports, learning a foreign language requires a lot of practice. (8) They all remember where they were when they heard the shocking news. (9) People learn little from victory, but much more from defeat. (10) Whenever you face a decision you have three choices: do what you please; do what others do; or do what is right. 3. 1) My father was down and out at that time. ( 2) We can go there either by train or by air. It's up to you. ( 3) The police officer decided that the two men hanging around the bank at this hour were up to no good. ( 4) OK, the game is up. You are under arrest. ( 5) Now, time is up. You must stop here. ( 6) You are up early. It's not yet six. ( 7) She’s not in Beijing at the moment. She has been away for almost two weeks. 8) Where are you off to? Don't you know that there is an English movie on this afternoon? ( 9) When the cat is away, the mice will play. ( 10) There was always laughter in the house when my father was about/around. (

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