新标准大学英语1答案

新标准大学英语1答案

【篇一：全新版大学英语1翻译答案】

s=txt>Ⅱ. translation

1.

1. 那是一个正规的宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了（formal）

as it was a formal dinner party, i wore formal dress, as mother told me to.

2. 他的女友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉

（take hold）

his girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.

3. 他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。（anticipate）

anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.

4. 据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇（violate）

it is said that bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.

5. 据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（water

shortage）

it is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /the local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.

2.

susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. for a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.

one day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. it gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. greatly inspired, susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.

unit 2 friendship

ii. translation

1. translate the sentences.

1)半个小时已经过去了，但末班车还没拉力。我们只好走回家（go by）

half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. we had to walk home.

2) 玛丽看上去对汉语考试很担心，因为她没有背熟课文。（learn

by heart）

mary seems to be very worried about the chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.

3) 既然篮球赛已经被推迟，我们不妨去参观博物馆（postpone）since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.

4) 整个二次世界大战期间他一直和父母住在澳大利亚（all the time）

5) 自1985年从北京大学毕业至今，可以说我与我的大学同学失去

了联系（kind of ，lose touch）since i graduated from nanjing university in 1985, i have kind of lost touch with my classmates.

2. translate the passage.

it is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. this is true in my case.

it has been a couple of years since i left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. i have been meaning to write to them but things come up and i just don’t seem to find the time. they are always on my mind, however, and i think i will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with

them in the future.

unit 3

ii translation

1)正如科学家预测的那样，全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题

之一（global）

as is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.

2) 谋求这些职位的竞争很激烈—今年的求职者（applicant）是去年

的五倍（competition）

competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times

as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.

3)正如事实表明的那样，教育大纲应当符合国家的经济发展计划。（fit into） as the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.

4) 这辆汽车太费油（burn too much gas），而且价钱几乎是我想付的两倍（moreever）

the car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as i intend to pay.

5)要了解一起重大的国际事件，我们首先需要考虑其历史与政治的背景（background） to understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and

political background to it.

2. translate the passage

it is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. the majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. however, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. they want to slow down the rate of progress. but no one can put the clock back.

unit 4

iii translation

1) 据报道，联合国幹旋者（mediators）制定出了他们希望双方

都能接受的方案（work out）

it is reported that un mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.

2) 多丽丝小心翼翼地在森林里行走，害怕遭到大蛇攻击（giant）

doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.

3) 地震，台风和其他自然灾害（disaster）无法阻止，但可采取

行动保护生命财产(property)

earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be 【篇二：新标准大学英语综合教程二 unit1 课后习题答

案】

ss=txt>active reading（1）

3）．match the words in the box with their definitions.

1 a subject that people discuss or argue about (issue)

2 a chance to do something (opportunity)

3 the most important and powerful people in the country (establishment)

4 an area of land containing all the main buildings of a university (campus)

5 something such as a meeting or public statement by people who strongly disagree with a policy, law etc (protest)

6 to start a major activity (launch)

7 chances of success, especially in a job or a career (prospects)

8 work that you are paid regularly to do for a person or company (employment)

4）. complete the paragraph with the correct form of the

words in activity 3.

what are the most important (1) issues for students today? is the university (2) campus really such a different place compared to what it was 40 years ago? perhaps, as the passage suggests, there are fewer (3) protests by students against the (4) establishment than there used to be. and of course, improving your (5) prospects of being competitive in

the (6) employment market is a major concern for students everywhere, since a good university degree is the means by which you can (7) launch your career. but in spite of all this,

the role of the university is the same as it always has been. it is the place where you have the (8) opportunity to learn to think

for yourself.

5）.replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and phrases in the box. you may need to make other changes.

1 there were fights between police and protestors outside the us embassy. (clashes)

2 the two parties formed a temporary political arrangement to respond to the problem. (alliance)

3 i’ve always considered myself as someone who is tolerant

of other people’s idea. (liberal) 4 the chief official of an american state has a lot of power. (governor)

5 the financial situation of western european countries rapidly improved in the 1960s. (economy)

6 the 1960s were associated with a new type of popular music. (characterized)

the 1960s were characterized by a new type of popular music.

7 mark left college without finishing the course and joined a rock band. (dropped out)

8 for many people, listening to their music was an experience which made them feel free. (liberating)

for many people, listening to their music was a liberating experience.

9 for some people, an interest in politics went hand in hand with a strong enthusiasm for music. (passion)

6) . answer the questions about the words.

1 (b) not very clearly?

2 (a) active?

3 (b) who disagrees publicly with the government?

4 (b) not interested in it?

5 (b) exciting?

6 (a) get smaller?

7 (a) often in touch with them?

8 (b) great pleasure?

active reading 2

3).match the words in the box with their definitions.

1.rebel

2.era

3.destruction

4.gender

5.assert

6.philosophy

7.industrial

1.rebel

2.assert

3.era

4.industrial

5.philosophy

6.gender

7.destruction

5).answer the questions about the words and expressions.

1.a

2.a

3.a

4.a

5.b

6.a

7.b

8.b

language in use

1. going to do about this problem? (govern)

correct answer :government

2.correct answer : postmodernism

3. led to the creation of new universities in the 1960s. (develop) correct answer : development

4.. (individual)

correct answer : individualism

5. the two groups discussed for a long time, but couldnt

reach an . (agree) correct answer : agreement

6.the we can make for the future is to provide opportunities for the younger generation. (invest)

correct answer : investment

7. is the belief that men and women should be treated differently. (sex)

correct answer : sexism

8.correct answer : romanticism

2.rewrite the sentences using so / neither / nor + inversion. follow the example.

1. the world has changed a lot since the 1960s. universities have changed a lot, too.

suggested answer:

the world has changed a lot since the 1960s, and so have universities.

2. i really enjoyed my years at university. jackie also enjoyed the time she spent at university.suggested answer:

i really enjoyed my years at university, and so did jackie.

3. choosing the right course is always a major problem for

new students. another major problem is organizing ones time on campus.

suggested answer:

choosing the right course is always a major problem for new students, and so is organizing ones time on campus.

4. im thinking of going to the lecture on post-colonial literature. li ming is thinking of going, too.suggested answer:

im thinking of going to the lecture on post-colonial literature, and so is li ming.

5. i think the facilities in our college have improved over the last few years. in my opinion the teaching has also got better.

suggested answer:

i think the facilities in our college have improved over the last few years, and so has the teaching.

6. we can access the internet in our student hostel, and its the same for everyone else on campus.suggested answer:

we can access the internet in our student hostel, and so can everyone else on campus.

7. im not very interested in politics. my friends arent either.

suggested answer:

im not very interested in politics, nor are my friends.

8. i wont be doing much tonight. my roommate wont be doing much either.

suggested answer:

i wont be doing much tonight, nor will my roommate.

3.rewrite the sentences using mean. follow the example.

1. when you start out at college you meet lots of interesting people.

suggested answer:

starting out at college means meeting lots of interesting people.

2. if you go to bed too late you wont be able to concentrate the next day.

suggested answer:

going to bed too late means not being able to concentrate the next day.

3. when you do a course in lit theory you spend a lot of time on difficult subjects.

suggested answer:

doing a course in lit theory means spending a lot of time on difficult subjects.

4. to be interested in literature is to have an open mind about other ways of life.

suggested answer:

being interested in literature means having an open mind about other ways of life.

5. to protest against the vietnam war in the 1960s you went out onto the streets.

suggested answer:

protesting against the vietnam war in the 1960s meant going out onto the streets.

6. when you go to college today you spend a lot of time thinking about what you will do afterwards.

suggested answer:

going to college today means spending a lot of time thinking about what you will do afterwards.

4.translate the sentences into chinese.

1 on university campuses in europe, mass socialist or communist movements gave rise to increasingly violent clashes between the establishment and the college students, with their new and passionate commitment to freedom and justice. (with their ? and justice 部分最好提前，即先说学生的状况，再说学生与当权者的冲突。)

在欧洲的大学校园里，大学生以新的姿态和激情地投入到自由和正义的事业中去，大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当

权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。

2 these days political, social and creative awakening seems to happen not because of college, but in spiteof it. of course, it’s true that higher education is still important. for example, in the uk, prime ministerblair was close to achieving his aim of getting 50 per cent of all under thirties into college by 2010 (eventhough a cynic would say that this was to keep them off the unemployment statistics).

现在，政治、社会和创造意识的觉醒似乎不是凭借大学的助力，而是冲破其阻力才发生的。当然，一点不假，高等教育仍然重要。例如，在英国，布莱尔首相几乎实现了到2010 年让50％的30 岁以下的人上大学的目标，（即使愤世嫉俗的人会说，这是要把他们排除

在失业统计数据之外）。

3 i never hoped to understand the nature of my generation or how american colleges are changing by going to lit theory classes. this is the class where you look cool, a bit sleepy from too many late nights and wearing a t-shirt with some ironic comment such as “been there, done that and yes, this is the t-shirt”.（第二句的主句是强调句式，汉译应在句法上稍做变通，以求类似强调语义的效果。a bit 以后的内容是进一步说明如何look cool 的，汉译可加破折号表明关系。）

我从没指望通过上文学理论课来了解我这一代人的特征，或了解美国大学是如何在变化的。这门课是让你在课堂上扮酷的——带着一

丝熬夜太多的困劲儿，穿着一件t 恤衫，上面印着“去过那儿，干过那事儿，对，这就是那件t 恤衫”，或诸如此类带有讥讽意味的俏皮话。

4we’re a generation that comes from what has been called the short century (1914－1989), at the end of a century of war and revolution which changed civilizations, overthrew repressive

governments, and left us with extraordinary opportunities and privilege, more than any generation

before. (由which引导的从句比较难处理。可以在at the end of

the century of war and revolution 处拆句。前半部分讲“我们”所

处的年代，后半部分讲这个世纪的特点。)

我们这一代人来自所谓的短世纪（1914－1989），生于其末尾。这

个世纪充满了战争和革命，它改变了人类文明，推翻了强权政府，

给我们留下了非同寻常的机会和特权，我们所得到的机会与特权比

从前任何一代人都要多。

5.translate the sentences into english.

1 政府采取的一系列措施不但没有化解矛盾，反倒激起更多的暴力

冲突。反对党联合工会发动了一次大罢工，最终导致政府的垮台。(give rise to; form an alliance with; launch;bring about) instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures taken by

the government gave rise to more violent clashes. the opposition formed an alliance with the trade unions and launched a general strike, which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government.

2 如今，大学与现实世界的距离越来越小，学生也变得越来越实际。从前，大学是一个象牙塔，学者追求的是学问本身而不是把学问作

为达到目的的手段，但这样的时代已经一去不复返了。

(shrink;gone are the days; a means to an end)

nowadays, the gap between the university and the real world

is shrinking and the students are becoming more and more practical. gone are the days when the university was an ivory tower in which scholars pursued knowledge as an end rather than a means to an end.

3 我从未指望靠上课来学好这门课。但我确实去听课，因为在课上

我能了解这门课的重点，学会如何组织材料、如何推理。(hope; by doing ?; the place where)

i never hoped to learn the subject well by attending those lectures. but i did go to lectures, for it was the place where i could get the important points of the course and learn how to organize materials and how to reason.

4 我一直想方设法解决这个难题，但就是找不到满意的答案。可是

当我去厨房喝饮料的时候，我突然间灵机一动，意识到解决问题的

方法实际上可能很简单。(work out; click)

although i have been trying every means to solve the problem, i cannot work out a satisfactory solution. but when i went to the kitchen to get a drink, something clicked and made me realize that the solution might be quite simple.

课文翻译：

（一）大学已经不再特别了

有这么一种说法：“要是你能记得20世纪60年代的任何事情，你

就没有真正经历过那段岁月。”对于在大麻烟雾中度过大学时光的那些人，这话可能是真的。但是，20世纪60 年代有一件事人人都记得，那就是：上大学是你一生中最激动人心、最刺激的经历。

在欧洲的大学校园里，大学生以新的姿态和激情地投入到自由和正义的事业中去，大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。许多抗议是针对越南战争的。可是在法国，巴黎大学的学生与工会联盟，发动了一场大罢工，最终导致了戴高乐总统辞职。

20世纪60年代大学生活的特点并不仅仅是激进的行动。不论在什么地方，上大学都意味着你初次品尝

【篇三：全新版大学英语视听阅读(第一册)答案】

ss=txt>unit 1

warming up:

1.

1.1 imports

1.2 scent

1.3 detect

1.4 sniff

1.5 detector dogs

2

f e d c b a

watching

part1

1 morning run,different,something different,international airports,illegal imports,passengers

2 mixed odors

an apple,a mango

carry-ons,bags

suitcases

learn to sit

work,comes out

part2

1

f f f t t

2

supposed

far ahead

children

the public

food drive

3

things don’t always go so smoothly for stockton though. you’ve got to work with me.i’m your partner,remember? so what does it take to be a “detector dog”?

they’ve got to have real food drive because they work for food. even after they eat a di nner,they’re still ready to eat some more. part3

1 animal shelters

given

green jacket,detector dogs

adopted

2.1 work out

stay with us

suits

applicants

a good fit

2.2progressing

nothing kind of

a game

important

follow up

1

b

b

2

john

nice to meet you

is he big

kind

what kind of food does he like

my pleasure

reading comprehension

d

d

a

d

c

c

d

initial training

nature

a game

home listening

1.1missing injured

1.2an item of clothing

1.3a black bear

1.4barking biting scared away

1.5snow

1.6locate dig

2

10000

20032008 122

40 percent

three-meter

30 50percent

3

of these 122 calls,sar dogs were able to help almost 40 percent of the time.

the dog can simply follow its nose to find the person she is out for her usual run one sunday morning in the spring

rusty was able to locate roycroft by his scent the dog seemed as happy about it as poycroft

unit 2

warming up 1

reptiles amphibious species caves

herpetologist 2

tissue sample expedition capture dinosaurs geneticist

watching part1 1

c b

a c

b a 2

crocodiles