新编大学英语第二册(浙江大学版)课后答案

Unit 1

Part two

post-reading

Reading Comprehension

1.1—4-c

5—7-a

8—11-b

12—13-d

2. 1）People would stare at them

2）He felt embarrassed and ashamed.

3）He never let on.

4）He would walk to the subway station under the help of his son.

5）His children would put him on the sleigh and pull him to the subway station.

6）His hobbies included baseball, dances and parties.

7）He asked others to sit down and fight with him.

8）He was pround of his son.

9）He felt sorry for what he used to do.

10）He learned from his father the importance of having a good heart.

3.1）CACBD 6）ABCDA

4. 1）the difficulty in coordinating the steps

2）whether a person has a good heart

3）a good heart

4）the basketball team

5）sat down to fight

6）what the son has achieved

7）sensed

8）the reluctance to walk with him

Vocabulary

1. 1）urged 2）halted 3）bother 4）embarrassed 5）adjusted 6）complain 7）kid 8）engage 9）subject 10）saw to it that 11）coordinate 12）participate

2.patience entrance

bitterness complaint

fortune envious

knowledgeable memorable

reluctant frustration

1）bitter 2）fortunate 3）patience 4）memorable 5）reluctant 6）entrance 7）complaints 8）envious 9）knowledgeable 10）frustration

Translation

1）He walk slowly because of the problem on his leg.

2）He attended the meeting despite his server illness.

3）He saw to it that the same kind of mistake wouldn't happen again.

4）Now that they knew more about each other，they got along with each other better.

5）Then I found myself surrounded by five to six boys.

6）I'd like to give my best withes to you on this happy occasion.

Part Three

FURTHER Development

3.1）causes 2）offers 3）to 4）not 5）tell 6）calls 7）attracted 8）discovers 9）weak

10）disappointed 11）distance 12）out

Unit 2

Part one

preparation

1.CADB

Part two

post-reading

Reading Comprehension

1.1）different 2）problems 3）communication 4）translator 5）trust 6）acceptance 7）exaggerate 8）superlatives 9）metaphors 10）generalizations 11）unsupportive 12）literally 13）rethink 14）translate

2. 1）FTFTT 6）FTTTT

Vocabulary

1. 1）mess 2）repeat 3）mislead 4）intends 5）tend 6）exaggerates 7）frustrating 8）misinterpreted 9）acceptance 10）trust

2.Step One

1）f c a k i 6）e h j g b 11）d

Step Two

1）conveyed 2）assistance 3）encounter 4）conflict 5）emphasis 6）reacted 7）recognize 8）manner 9）assume 10）emerges 11）ignore

3.1）out 2）on 3）with 4）of 5）In 6）in 7）to 8）on 9）At 10）of Translation

1）I went to the dentist yesterday to have my bad tooth pulled out.

2）The development of a matter in nature depended on the internal cause.

3）Every road leads to Rome.

4）I intended to bring you the book today，but I forgot. 5）I am on the verge of accepting his suggestion.

6）Divorce shouldn't be taken lightly.

Unit 3

Part two

post-reading

Reading Comprehension

1.1）Each person has the potential to win in his own way.

2）responds genuinely by being trustworthy and responsive.

fails to respond genuinely.

4）B.A winner is not afraid to do his own thinking and to use his own knowledge.

C.A winner is flexible.

E.A winner cares about the world and its people.

5）Poor nutrition，cruelty，unhappy relationships，disease，continuing disappointment，and inadequate physical care.

A.A loser lacks an ability to appropriately express himself through a full range of possible

behavior.

B.A loser has difficulty giving and receiving love.

2. CDABC

Vocabulary

1. 1）A.感谢B.赏识2）A.容积 B.能力3）A.频道B.引导到……

4）A.出力，作出贡献 B.起作用，有助于，促成

5）A.（身体）灵活的B.（处事）灵活的6）A.罪行B.内疚，自责

7）A.潜在的，可能的B.潜能8）A.坚硬的B.严格的

2.achievement expectation

dependence limitation/limit

cruelty uniqueness

genuineness response

awareness disappointment

capability behavior

1）expectations 2）limitations 3）capability 4）achievement 5）response 6）awareness 7）behavior 8）disappointment 9）cruelty 10）dependence

3.1）entered into 2）channeled...into 3）holds/held back 4）unaware of 5）separate...from 6）referred to...as 7）lived up to 8）calls for 9）contributes to 10）sees/saw...as Translation

1）Lack of confidence contributed to his failure.

2）In the face of the serious illness，she showed great courage.

3）We came to an conclusion that she told the truth.

4）His secretary failed to tell him of the meeting.

5）Language learning is not a matter of memorizing words.

6）Once she decided on something，no one can hold her back.

7）It's different to live up to our captain's standard.

8）The scientist referred to this discovery as the most exciting new development in this area.

Unit 4

Part two

post-reading

Reading Comprehension

1.1）placebo

2）i）The placebo works because the human mind fools itself

ii）The placebo makes the wish to get better become reality

iii）the doctor

70 percent of the people

only 25 percent of the people

3）seasickness，coughs，colds，

pain after an operation

nothing at all

The first group showed no changes from the way old people in that village had always been.

placebo

The second group had much better health and a lower death rate.

a real drug which was intended to help with the problem of old age.

The third group showed much the same results as the group that took the placebo.

4）if the placebo can have bad effects it should never be used.

5）It is suggested that human mind is stronger than we think it is.

2. 1）Yes 2）No 3）Maybe 4）Yes 5）Yes 6）No 7）Yes 8）Maybe Vocabulary

1. 1）A药，药物B.医学2）A.射击 B.皮下注射3）A.宇宙飞船座舱B.胶囊

4）A.恢复健康，治疗 B.使（某人）精神恢复健康5）A.对待B.处理，治疗

6）A.外科手术B.操作7）A.病例B.事例8）A.间接地表明B.建议

2. 1）a e f d g 6）h c b

Translation

1）All I say is that we are very sorry.

2）In many case，rules alone can't work.

3）He is likely to succeed because of his intelligence and diligence.

4）She stares at me as if she didn't know me.

5）It is reported that three people were injured in yesterday's traffic accident.

6）The way he treated me made me angry.

7）The condition of the patient this morning is much the same as yesterday.

8）Tonight I'd like to say at home rather than go out.

Unit 5

Part two

post-reading

Reading Comprehension

1.II）i）When we are in REM sleep.

ii）To give us rest and to allow us to dream.

III）i）Physiological.

ii）inner fears.

IV）i）drinking wine to indicate a short life，drinking water to indicate a long life ii）right hand（father），left hand（mother），dolphin（a good omen）

iii）treat with care

2. 1）TTTTF 6）TTTFF

Vocabulary

1. 1）explanation 2）enthusiasts 3）frustrating 4）popularity 5）unconscious 6）electrical 7）movements 8）recognizable 9）interpretation 10）countless

2.Task A

1）asleep 2）sleepless 3）sleep 4）sleepy 5）asleep 6）slept 7）sleeping，sleep 8）sleeper

Task B

1）submerged 2）subculture 3）submarine 4）subway 5）subzero 6）Subtropical 7）subspecies 8）subnormal

3.1）progressed 2）puzzled 3）process 4）reflected 5）predict 6）advances 7）symbol 8）ancient 9）error 10）conscious 11）analysis 12）inner

Translation

1）You may see that what I said will come true.

2）This lecture was so boring that half of the students fell asleep.

3）The problem of unemployment is closely tied up with the development of the new technology. 4）His appearance changed so greatly that you might well not recognize him.

5）The history of the castle can date back to the 14th century.

6）She never did anything for them，whereas they did all that can be done.

Part Three

FURTHER Development

1.1）A.natural B.neutral C.natural D.neutral

2）A.shattered B.crashing C.cracked D. crash E.crack

3）A.ancient B.early C.previous

4）A.sign B.symbol C.signal D.signs/symbols

5）A.view B.vision C.visions D.outlook E.view

6）A.errors/mistakes B.fault C.error D.fault E.mistake

7）A.confused B.confusing

8）A.conscious B.unconscious C.subconscious D.consciousness

Unit 6

Part one

preparation

1.vegetable：cabbage、carrot、pepper、lettuce、pea、onion、spinach、turnip、broccoli、mushroom、garlic、cucumber、tomato、potato、etc.

Fruit：apple、orange、pear、banana、mango、watermelon、lemon、grape、strawberry、cherry、peach、apricot、lychee、etc.

Meat：pork、beef、lamb、mutton、bacon、chicken、duck、turkey、fish、shrimp、lobster、crab、clam、etc.

Cereal：rice、wheat、corn、barley、noodles、dumpling、pizza、etc.

Other：egg、cake、cookie、biscuit、nut、etc.

Drink：tea、beer、coffee、wine、whiskey、brandy、milk、juice、lemonade、mineral、water、etc.

2.1）ABCCB 6)ACBCA

Part two

post-reading

Reading Comprehension

1.

Taboo Reason

cow 1）Cows can help people plow the fields.

2）Cow manure can be used as fertilizer.

3）Cow manure can be dried and burned to make a cooking fire.

dog 1）Dogs can be as companions for people. 2）Dogs serve as protection against thieves.

pork 1）Pork cooked insufficiently may spread disease.

2）Nomadic people did not want to stay in one place to raise pigs.

2. 1）nutrition，religion，the ways of life of different people

2）butterflies，rats，termites

3）calories，protein

4）there is plenty of land for raising cattle and the meat can be shipped for long distances by railway road

5）they can go anywhere they want to in the streets；they can eat anything from the supplies of the food sellers in the streets

Vocabulary

1. 1）common 2）appropriate 3）forbidden 4）supplies 5）related 6）evidence

7）requires 8）raise 9）spread 10）sufficiently

2. 1）disgusting 2）habit 3）insects 4）reasonable 5）relatively 6）animals 7）harvested 8）grow 9）nearly 10）other 11）altogether 12）consumed 13）avoid 14）popular 15）offers 16）served 17）would 18）enjoyed 19）considered 20）reject

3.1）g f b c h 6）e i d a j

Translation

1）We all regard him as one of the best players in this match.

2）The scientist picked up those small pieces of stones and put them into a box carefully.

3）The population of China is almost five times as large as that of the United States.

4）The reason why grass is green was once a mystery to that little boy.

5）She is standing by the window，apparently quite calm and relaxed.

6）Profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales.

7）She put on her dark glasses as a protection against the strong light.

8）After that people no longer trust him.

Part Three

FURTHER Development

1.STEP ONE

1）Pear 2）Mushroom

2.d e b f g c a

Unit 7

Part one

preparation

1.

Chinese American

to show anger to show impatience or anger

normal/acceptable immodest

to express one's respect irrelevant practice

insulting to show sympathy，affection orencouragement

Part two

post-reading

Reading Comprehension

1.B.1）i）smooth over the visitors' leaving；they will be welcome to come again；

tongue-tied；

the words and phrases

ii）those less important or younger visitors

discourage the host and hostess from seeing her off

accept the inevitable

2）i）giving “nothing”even slightly edible

not showing enough honor by providing proper dishes

Oh，I'm so glad that you like it. I cooked it especially for you

ii）always so “naughty”，never studying，never listening to their elders

achievement

iii）the first time

“no”

C. cultural differences

2. 1）TTFFF 6）TTT

Vocabulary

1. 1）A.免除，省去B.储存，储蓄2）A.任务B.代表团3）A.得体B.生产，制造

4）A.使暴露B.揭露5）A.谦逊，谦虚B.简朴6）A.观测B.庆祝

7）A.一段楼梯B.航程8）A.压弯B.蝴蝶结9）A.捡起B.（偶尔、无意间）学会

10）A.所需B.接受，相信

2. 1）reveal 2）sudden 3）achieve 4）exceed 5）workable 6）convince 7）dissuade 8）unavoidable 9）goodbye 10）warning 11）praise 12）respect 13）suggestion 14）change 15）disappointment

3.1）with 2）arranged 3）majority 4）proportion/percentage 5）similar 6）reaches 7）including 8）background 9）parents 10）if/whether 11）who 12）both 13）meeting 14）families 15）dating 16）before 17）decision 18）parents 19）marriage 20）rate Translation

1）If you sing this song several times，children will then pick up the words.

2）We tried our best to assure the nervous old man that flying travel was safe.

3）An inadequate supply of vitamin A will cause night blindness.

4）I can use a computer，but when it comes to repairing it，I have no idea about it.

5）Many a mother tries to have her dreams realized by her daughter.

6）The nasty weather discouraged people from attending the parade.

7）I gave him some pills to ease his pain.

8）This job involves working abroad three months per year.

Unit 8

Part one

preparation

1.Money

Part two

post-reading

Reading Comprehension

1.1）We are a people consumed by financial stress.

2）A.Money is a raw material to be used rather than amassed.

B.Earn all you can，save all you can，give all you can

3）root of a evil

The couple in “Elias”lived a simple but happy life when they become poor

4）A.can panic，hoard

B.a raw material to be plowed back into something else

2. 1）FFFOO 6）FOO

Vocabulary

1. 1）at the top 2）cut back on 3）free from 4）all but 5）in light of 6）do us/her any good 7）keep...up 8）rather than 9）adds...tod 10）pointed out 11）plowed back into

12）has much to do with

2. 1）A.存货B.股票2）A.发布命令B.订货3）A.使全神贯注B.消费

4）A.养育B.种类，类型5）A.生疏的，无经验的B.原始的，未处理的

6）A.重音B.压力7）A.哲学B.人生观，价值观8）A.回想，回忆B.叫回

9）A.纯的B.网10）A.写B.表达，陈述11）A.确认B.真实12）A.快速旋转B.纺Translation

1）I think I should point out how dangerous it is.

2）Their opinion will not affect my decision.

3）When it comes to talking about modern art，few people know more than Tom does.

4）When being asked，she confirmed that she was going to retire.

5）The cough medicine tastes not bad，but it doesn't do me mush good.

6）If we can't sell more goods，we'll have to cut back on the production.

7）The film is all but three hours long.

8）I assure you that it is true，lest anymore should think my story strange.

Part Three

FURTHER Development

1.1）A.nothing but B.all but C.anything but 2）A.rare B.scarce C.rare

3）A.assume B.consumes C.consumed 4）A.conscious B.conscience C. conscious 5）A.breed B.breeds C.breeding 6）A.factor B.facts C.factor

7）A.excessive B.excess C.excess 8）A.resolution B.solution C.resolution

Unit 9

Part one

preparation

1.1）basement 2）first floor 3）third floor 4）ground floor 5）ground floor 6）ground floor 7）basement 8）second floor 9）third floor 10）second floor 11）ground floor

12）third floor

2.STEP ONE

①d ②a ③b ④c

Part two

post-reading

Reading Comprehension

1.market importance（para.1）

primary purchasers of certain items（para.2-3）

products and brand choices of their parents（para.4-6）

brand loyalties（para.7）

e.g.clothes，CDs，stereo equipment，entertainment，travel

Example：Apple，Kraft

e.g.Thirty percent

2. 1）personal sources

2）media

3）（relatively low influence from）parents and peers

4）（more from）friends and （less from）parents

3.1）FTFTT 6）TFT

Vocabulary

1. 1）b a a a b 6）b b a

2. 1）survey 2）consideration 3）perceive 4）tend 5）campaign 6）relatively 7）primary 8）criteria

3. 1）A.bands B.band 2）A.economy B.economics 3）A.adolescents B.Adults

4）A.campaign B.movement 5）A.contemporary B.modern 6）A.ripe B.mature Translation

1）All the arrangements should be finished prior to your departure.

2）Such kind of behavior may result in the manager's being fired.

3）Our products can compete with those of other companies in terms of quality，liability and especially for variety.

4）The heavy rain affected the performance of the team greatly.

5）I can appreciate the reasons why you opposed the suggestion.

6）To some extent，she should be responsible for the accident.

7）I feel very uncomfortable at the very thought that life is just too comfortable.

8）Women tend to live longer than men.

Part Three

FURTHER Development

2.e d f a c b

Unit 10

Part one

preparation

1.Man 1—Picture C

Man 2—Picture A

Man 3—Picture B

Part two

post-reading

Reading Comprehension

1.1）Peace of mind

2）A.poor health

i.newlywed couples

ii.immunecells，produce fewer

B.fighting disease

i.certain mind-body techniques

relaxation therapies，other behavioral techniques

ii.blood pressure，heat rate，respiration

sense of well-being

3）i.negative，unpleasant events

ii.a stressful experience

iii.support

iv.Belly

v.a slow walk

vi.Dancing

2. 1）TFTTF 6）TTT

Vocabulary

1. 1）A.公文，文件B.证明2）A.距离，间距B.使远离，使疏远3）A.相反B.反转，扭转4）A.作用，功能B.起作用，行使职责5）A.化学的B.化学品

6）A.关键的意义重大的B.关键

2. 1）ABBAB 6）ABBBB 11）AB

3.1）fit 2）technology 3）efficient 4）chance 5）aspect 6）anxious 7）decreasing 8）depend on

Translation

1）We can go to the seven o'clock performance or the eight—whichever suits you better.

2）Men are generally considered as being tough，but most women know that the reverse is often true.

3）He was released from the prison soon after serving two years of his five-year sentence.

4）You look equally nice in both clothes，and I don't know which one to advise you to buy.

5）This candidate has an impressively diverse range of interests and experience.

6）The child suddenly let go of her hand and ran across the street.

7）The result of the competition will depend largely on the opinions of the judges.

8）I'm tried of you telling me what to do all the time.

Part Three

FURTHER Development

2.STEP ONE

1）Pear 2）Mushroom

2.d e b f g c a

新编大学英语教案(第二册)_unit2communicationproblems

新编大学英语教案(第二册)_U n i t2 C o m m u n i c a t i o n P r o b l e m s -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

Unit Two Communication problems Teaching Objectives 1. Let the students have some ideas of the common ways we usually use in our daily life to communicate. 2. Make the students find the efficient ways to communicate with each other. 3. Let the students come up with the ways to avoid misunderstandings. Teaching allotment six academic hours Focus points 1.key words and phrases assume, conflict, convey, emphasis, ignore, misinterpret, react, verge, feel like, for effect, on the verge of, pull out, take----lightly 2.difficult sentences 1) When Martians and Venusians first got together, they encountered many of the problems with relationships we have today. 2) So when communication problems emerged, they assumed it was just one of those expected misunderstandings and that with a little assistance they would surely understand each other. 3) To fully express their feelings, women would tend to exaggerate the facts a little bit for effect and use various superlatives, metaphors, and generalizations. 3.grammar focus prefix “mis---”的不同意义 Related Information It is well-known that learning a second language is never easy, and, generally speaking, the older one is when one attempts a new language, the more difficult it becomes. This is at least partly due to what is known as language interference, meaning that the linguistic patterns of our first language interfere with those of the second because no two languages have exactly the same sounds and grammatical structures. The English language has a very large vocabulary because it has incorporated words from many other languages over the centuries. This is nowhere more apparent than in its color words. For example, there are many words that express the color “purple”, describing its different shades and hues: mauve, violet, lilac, or lavender. An interesting 2

新编大学英语4课文翻译(包括课后文章翻译)和答案

Reading comprehension 1略 2 BDCAC AADBB Vocabulary 1. 1) A. entertaining B. entertainment C. entertained D. entertainer 2) A. recognizable B. recognized C. recognition 3) A. tempting B. temptation C. tempt 4) A. reasoned B. reasoning C. reasonable D. reason 5) A. analyzed B. analytical C. analyst D. analysis 6) A. valuable B. valuation C. valued/values D. values 7) A. humorist B. humor C. humorous D. humorless 8) A. understandable B. understanding C. understand D. misunderstood 2. 1) a sense of responsibility 2) a sense of safety/security 3) a sense of inferiority 4) a sense of superiority 5) a sense of rhythm 6) a sense of justice 7) a sense of shame 8) a sense of helplessness 9) a sense of direction 10) a sense of urgency 3. 1) Lively behavior is normal 2) Fast cars appeal to 3) diverse arguments 4) I asked my boss for clarification 5) sensitive to light 6) Mutual encouragement 7) made fun of him 8) persists in his opinion/viewpoint 9) to be the focus/center of attention 10) we buy our tickets in advance 4. 1）certain/sure 2) involved 3) end 4) behavior 5) disciplining 6) agreed 7) individually 8) first 9) response 10) question 11) attempt 12) voice 13) directly 14) followed 15) trouble Unit 2 便笺的力量 Reading comprehension 1略 2 FFTFTFTFTTFTFT Vocabulary 1. Creating Compound Words

新编大学英语1综合教程练习unit 5

Unit 5 Romance I.Key Words & Expressions absorb broaden correspond delicate disgust fertile glow grateful grip hesitate overseas previous locate margin schedule sensible slim split straighten sustain thoughtful thrust be grateful to sb. for sth. go sb’s way in response to make one’s way more than a little take a chance on sth. Additional V ocabulary live up to one’s expectation 不辜负某人的期望 A cadre should be ready to take a lower as well as a higher post. 干部要能上能下。 provocative smile 撩人的微笑 more than a little overweight 体重偏胖，体态臃肿 warm and kindly glow 热情善良的光芒 Ill news travels fast. 恶事传千里。 Every man has a fool in his sleeves. 人人都有糊涂的时候。 II. V ocabulary &Structure 1. As you have seen, the value of a nation’s currency is a of its economy. A. reaction B. reflection C. response D. revelation 2. During the process, great care has been taken to protect the silk from damage. A. sensitive B. tender C. delicate D. sensible 3. She was so in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door, A. attracted B. absorbed C. drawn D. concentrated 4. Although the weather was very bad, the buses still ran on . A. list B. plan C. arrangement D. schedule 5. We haven' t reserved a table, b ut we will take a chance its not being full. A. at B. on C. about D. of

新编大学英语4unit2book4听力原文和答案核对版

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