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大学英语精读1题库

大学英语精读1题库
大学英语精读1题库

大学英语精读1题库

试题一

Part 1. V ocabulary and structure (30%)

Directions: Choose one for the best answer.

1. They _____an enemy guard near the railway station.

A cast

B arrested

C captured

D mounted

2. The steps of the old house _____ under my weight.

A complained

B sobbed

C murmured

D groaned

3. Young adults ____ older people are more likely to prefer pop songs.

A other than

B more than

C less than

D rather than

4. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _____ room wit h someone else.

A to share

B to have shared

C share

D sharing

5. When in trouble, she always leans _____ John for help.

A on

B towards

C to

D at

6. Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks, ______ the experienced writer is skilled in the handling of his works.

A as

B thus

C so

D like

7. It was because the ten major building projects were designed, built and fully completed ____ ten months that it was considered to be a miracle.

A in good season

B in great demand

C in a matter of

D in advance

8. No matter how frequently _____, the works of Beethoven always attract large audience.

A performed

B performing

C to be performed

D being performed

9. He is such a devoted football _____ that he travels with the team.

A player

B fun

C fee

D fan

10. I’m very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to _____ my debt in return for certain service.

A take away

B cut out

C write off

D clear up

11. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly ____ to another subject.

A committee

B switched

C favored

D transmitted

12. There are other problems which I don’t propose to _____ at the moment.

A go into

B go around

C go for

D go on

13. I want to buy a new tie to ____ this brown suit.

A go into

B go with

C go after

D go by

14. These dogs were _____ after the long chase.

A holding their breath

B catching their breath

C wasting their breath

D recovering their breath

15. John said that he didn’t quite ____ and asked me to repeat what I had said.

A . snatch up B. summon up C catch on D watch on

16. I was ______ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.

A to

B on

C at

D in

17. Although architecture has artistic qualities, it must also satisfy a number of important practical _____.

A. obligations B regulations C observations D considerations

18. This ticket ____you to a free meal in our new restaurant.

A gives

B grants

C entitles

D credits

19. A season ticket _____ the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period of time.

A grants

B promises

C entitles

D presents

20. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are ____ free medical care.

A entitled to

B involved in

C associated with

D assigned to

21. She always _____ these arguments.

A gets the better of

B does better than

C thinks better of

D does her best

22. The carpenter angrily ______ aside his tools and would work no longer.

A flung

B flapped

C patted

D tackled

23. When Jim heard the fire alarm he _____ and looked for the nearest exit.

A lost his head

B headed for

C headed off

D kept his head

24. Mom used to be very busy at that time and had to put me _____ the care of my grandma.

A for

B at

C on

D in

25. Would you care _____ a cup of coffee?

A for

B about

C of

D /

26. In more general use are inexpensive chopsticks of bamboo or wood that can be bought in

_____ of pairs; 10 is the usual number.

A bunches

B bundles

C units

D pieces

27. He _____ who the murderer was before the end of the book.

A figured on

B figured in

C figured out

D figured up

28. I can’t ______ what has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly picked this morning.

A figure out

B draw out

C look out

D work out

29. Rainstorm _____ the forest on the coast.

A flashed

B crashed

C lashed

D flushed

30. The explorers meant to walk through the primitive forest _____.

A at most

B at all hazards B by hazard D in harmony

Part 2 Reading comprehension (30%)

Passage 1

It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are possessive and dominant; that they do not trust their children to deal with crises; that they talk too much about certain problems —and that they have no sense of humour, at least in parent-child relationships.

I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young.

Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, if it turns out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste.

Sometimes you are resistant and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do. If they did approve, it looks as if you are betraying your own age group. But in that case, you are assuming that you are the underdog: you can’t win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parents’ control. But it ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself.

If you plan to control your life, co-operation can be part of that plan. You can charm others, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want. You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.

31. The author is primarily addressing ________.

A. parents of teenagers

B. those who give advice to teenagers

C. newspaper readers

D. teenagers

32. The first paragraph is mainly about________.

A. the teenagers’ criticism of their parents

B. misunderstandings between teenagers and their parents

C. the dominance of the parents over their children

D. the teenagers’ ability to deal with crises

33. Teenagers tend to have strange clothes and hairstyles because they ________.

A. want to show their existence by creating a culture of their own

B. have a strong desire to be leaders in style and taste

C. have no other way to enjoy themselves better

D. want to irritate their parents

34. Teenagers do not want their parents to approve of whatever they do because they________.

A. have already been accepted into the adult world

B. feel that they are superior in a small way to the adults

C. are not likely to win over the adults

D. have a desire to be independent

35. To improve parent-child relationships, teenagers are advised to be ________.

A. obedient

B. co-operative

C. responsible

D. independent

Passage 2

The effects of long-distance running are psychologically uplifting. In a world full of tensions, cruelty and chaos, running helps reinforce the view that life is good and lead the runner to tranquility and harmony.

Long-distance running helps a person forget pressing family problems as well as job-related annoyances. An example comes quickly to mind. One day I had a terrible fight with my landlady over some foolish incident. We screamed and yelled at each other. A few minutes later, I set out on my daily run. By the end of the first mile, the argument seemed like a bad dream. At the end of the second, the reason for it seemed trivial. By the end of the fourth mile, I was filled with feelings of remorse and forgiveness toward the landlady. I bought her a beautiful rose, which I gave her as soon as I stepped inside the house. All was quickly well again between us. Running has that kind of effect on most runners. It makes us feel benign and serene.

Incorporating long-distance running into a daily routine will significantly change a runner’s life-style. After I had been running for some time I found that I had more energy and could do more. My days grew longer, because I seemed to need less sleep; what sleep I did get seemed more restful. My body became thinner, smoother, firmer. Running also produces a healthful feeling of pleasant excitement, which comes from adherence to a strict routine and the improved physical condition. So, running makes me feel good, about myself and about the world.

There are other long-term effects of running which are beneficial. But what benefits running does offer me are already enough to make me addicted to the sport for the rest of my life.

36. We can learn from the passage that the author’s attitude towards long-distance running is _________.

A. indifferent

B. popular

C. positive

D. negative

37. The meaning of “reinforce” in t he first paragraph is probably ________.

A. negate

B. create

C. criticize

D. strengthen

38. The author gives his own example in the second paragraph to illustrate that________.

A. it is foolish to quarrel with the landlord

B. long-distance running helps you to forget your problems and annoyance

C. we should be friendly with others

D. long-distance running makes you stronger

39. Why does long-distance running produce a healthful feeling of pleasant excitement?

A. Because you adhere to a routine.

B. Because your physical condition is improved.

C. Because you meet less unpleasant things in your life.

D. Both A and B

40. What does the author mean by the last sentence of the passage?

A. He will keep the good habit of long-distance running.

B. He will ask his family to run with him.

C. He will write an article about the benefit of running.

D. He will search for other long-term effects of running for the rest of his life.

Passage 3

Scientists estimate that about 35,000 other objects, too small to detect with radar but detectable with powerful Earth-based telescopes, are also circling the Earth at an altitude of 200 to 700 miles. This debris poses little danger to us on the Earth, but since it is traveling at average relative speeds of six miles per second , it can severely damage expensive equipment in a collision. This threat was dramatized by a cavity one-eighth of an inch in diameter created in a window of a United States space shuttle in 1983. The pit was determined to have been caused by a collision with a speck of paint traveling at a speed of about two to four miles per second. The window had to be replaced.

As more and more nations put satellites into space, the risk of collision can only increase. Measures are already being taken to control the growth of orbital debris. The United States has always required its astronauts to bag their wastes and return them to Earth. The United States Air Force has agreed to conduct low-altitude rather than high-altitude tests of objects it puts into space so debris from tests will reenter the Earth's atmosphere and burn up. Extra shielding will also reduce the risk of damage. For example, 2,000 pounds of additional shielding is being considered for each of six space-station crew modules. Further, the European Space Agency, an international consortium, is also looking into preventive measures.

41. It can be inferred from the passage that debris was harmful to one of the space shuttles because the debris was________.

A. large

B. moving very fast

C. radioactive

D. burning uncontrollably

42. What effect did orbital debris have on one of the space shuttles?

A. It removed some of the paint

B. It damaged one of the windows

C. It caused a loss of altitude

D. It led to a collision with a space station

43. The word “them” in the second paragraph (Line 4) refers to which of the following?.

A. Astronauts

B. Wastes

C. Tests

D. Crew modules

44. Which of the following questions is NOT answered by the information in the passage? .

A. How can small objects orbiting the Earth be seen

B. What is being done to prevent orbital debris from increasing

C. Why is the risk of damage to space equipment likely to increase

D. When did the United States Air Force begin making tests in space

45. What are the main points included in the second paragraph?

A. More and more nations put satellites into space.

B. The space race is a waste of money.

C. Orbital debris will reduce the risk of damage.

D. Measures are being taken for protecting spacing vehicles against damage by space debris. Part 3 Cloze

It's never easy to admit you are in the 1 . 2 human, we all need to know the art of apologizing. Look 3 with honesty and think how 4 you've judged roughly, said unkind things, pushed yourself ahead at the 5 of a friend. Then count the 6 when you indicated clearly and truly that you were sorry. A bit frightening, isn't it? Frightening because some deep wisdom in us knows that when even a small wrong has been committed, some mysterious moral feeling is disturbed, and it strays out of 7 until fault is acknowledged and regret expressed.

I remember a doctor friend, the late Clarence Lieb, telling me about a man who came to him

8 a variety of signs: headaches, insomnia (失眠) and stomach trouble. No physical 9 could be found. Finally Dr. Lieb said to the man, “Unless you tell me what’ s 10 you, I can’t help you.”

After some hesitation, the man 11 that, as executor ( 指定遗嘱执行人) of his father’s will, he had been cheating his brother, who lived abroad, of his inheritance. 12 and there the wise old doctor made the man write to his brother asking for forgiveness and 13 a cheque as the first 14 in restoring their good relation. He then went with him to the mailbox in the corridor. As the letter disappeared, the man burst into tears. “Thank you,” he said, “I think I’m 15 .” And he 16 .

A heartfelt apology can not only heal 17 relationship but also make it stronger. If you can think of 18 who 19 an apology from you, someone you have 20 , or judged too roughly, or just neglected, do something about it right now.

1. (A) wrong (B) false C) falsity (D) mistake

2. (A) As (B) To be (C) Being (D) Be

3. (A) on (B) forward (C) back (D) at

4. (A) much B) often (C) soon (D) long.

5. (A) cost (B) price (C) expanse (D) expense

6.(A)occasions (B)circumstances (C)conditions (D) situations

7. (A) way (B) concern (C) balance (D) peace

8. (A) for (B) with (C) on (D) to

9. (A) cause (B) sign (C) symptom (D) reason

10. (A) worried (B) worrying C) wrong (D) wronged

11. (A) explained (B) complained C) stated (D) confessed

12. (A) Right (B) Here (C) Then (D) Time

13. (A) enclosed B) enclosing (C) enclose (D) encloses

14. (A) step (B) pace (C) decision (D) sign

15. (A) treated (B) fine (C) well (D) cured

16. (A) is (B) was (C) does (D) did

17. (A) destructive (B) destroyed (C) damaged (D) injured

18. (A) someone (B) anyone (C) no one (D) none

19. (A) draws (B) derives (C) deserves (D) requires

20. (A) mistook (B) wronged (C) falsified (D) apologized Part 4 Writing (20%)

Write a composition within no less than 120 words.

Health and Life

1.健康与生活的关系

2.忽视健康给生活带来的困难

3.如何保持健康(列举方法)

试题一答案:

1.V ocabulary and structure

1-5CDACA 6-10 CCADC 11-15BABBC 16-20 BDCCA

21-25 AADDA 26-30 BCACB

2. Reading

31-35 DAADB 36-40CDBDA 41-45 BBBDD

3. Cloze

1-5ACCBD 6-10 ACBAB 11-15DCBAD 16-20BCACB

4. Writing

Wealth and Happiness

Everybody wants to get wea lth. In today’s material world, making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money, they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood; with money, they can own stately luxury cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.

In my opinion, people cannot do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. By using money you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will bring you your own happiness. If you make money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy.

In a word, you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.

试题二

ⅠVocabulary and Structure (30%)

Directions: This section is to test the use of vocabulary and structure. There are 20 incomplete sentences in it. You are required to complete each one by choosing

the most appropriate word or phrase from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and

D). Then you should write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1.It took us ______ less than three hours to do the work.

A.no

B.not

C.none

D.nothing

2.George is ______ Jack.

A.as an efficient worker as

B.an as efficient worker as

C.as efficient a worker as

D.an efficient worker as

3.______ hearing the news, all of them jumped with joy.

A.At

B.As

C.By

D.On

4.______ during the war, the airport has never been used again.

A.Have been damaged

B.Having been damaged

C.Being damaged

D.Damaged

5.The Smith family will have gone ______ by the time we finish summer school.

A.camp

B.camp

C.camping

D.camped

6.Brass is similar ______ gold ______ color.

A.to…in

B.in…for

C.to…for

D.with…in

7.Not only the society but also the people in it ______.

A.has changed

B.have changed

C.have been changed

D.has been changed

8.I asked the secretary if there were ______ tickets but she had only the expensive ______.

A.one…ones

B.any…one

C.some…ones

D.any…ones

9.Problems can ______ when people have no knowledge of law.

A.rise

B.raise

C.arise

D.rose

10.She insists that he ______ his vacation now.

A.should

B.took

C.takes

D.take

11.The article ______ in French were impossible for me to read.

A.written

B.writing

C.write

D.wrote

12.The town ______ the university is located has been very much in the news these days.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what

13.After a fair trial the defendant was found ______.

A.innocent

B.innocence

C.being innocent

D.of innocence

14.I’d rather you ______ anything about it for the time being.

A.do

B.didn’t do

C.won’t do

D.hadn’t done

15.______ David loves his daughters, he is strict with them.

A.when

B.If

C.Since

D.While

16.______, we went out.

A.Cold as it was

B.As cold it was

C.Cold although it was

D.Although cold it was

17.You’ll be late, ______ you start at once.

A.or

B.if

C.and

D.unless

18.We only realized when we got to the island that we ______ in advance as there were nowhere

to stay.

A.should book

B.should be booking

C.should have booked

D.should be booked

19.Is this ______ looking for?

A.you are

B.that you are

C.what you are

D.what are you

20.I was ______ tired that I had to rest.

A.very

B.so

C.enough

D.too

ⅡFill in the blanks with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.

Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

(15%)

21.I’m very sorry to have kept you ______ for two hours. (wait)

22.They walked in the rain without ______ umbrellas. (carry)

23.Some handicapped people may be ______ to go out at all and a visitor is more than welcome.

(able)

24.A great percentage of the population is living in ______. (poor)

25.The more tickets you can sell, the ______ it will be. (good)

26.Most of the mistakes are made because he is so ______. (care)

27.With a short time ______, it doesn’t seems likely that we will finish the job. (leave)

28.The conference is ______ with the pollution problem of the day. (concern)

29.______ very short of money, I applied for the job. (be)

30.The trading company requires that the _______ be made on time. (pay)

ⅢReading Comprehension (20%)

Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are some tasks for you to

fulfill. You should read the given materials carefully and make the correct

choice ,then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage One

Fax (facsimile) machines use the telephone network to transmit, within a few seconds, any form of printed, typed or handwritten matter, drawings, diagrams or photographs from one location to another.

Replicas of documents can be sent any distance with complete accuracy by combining the speed of the telephone with reproduction facility of the office copier. Equipment of the same type has to be in use at both the sending and receiving ends.

Operation of the equipment is simple and in the more sophisticated models loading is automatic; the originals to be transmitted are stacked in a loading tray and, after making telephone contact with the recipient, the operator presses the start button and the copies are reproduced automatically at the recipient’s machine. Copies can also be transmitted au tomatically without using the service of an operator, an important advantage over telex is that the input material does not have to be typed and checked, and complicated, detailed orders and other business documents can be sent with complete accuracy. Other applications for this equipment include the distribution of technical drawings or branches; gaining access to records stored centrally at a head office; and transmitting advertisement copy to printers.

31.Fax is ______ for facsimile.

A. a compound

B. a complex

C. an abbreviation

D. derivative

32.Fax machines use the ______ network to transmit.

A. Cable

B. telex

C. Telegram

D. telephone

33.Which of the following statements is true?

A.Fax machines can transmit as accurately as telexes.

B.Fax machines can transmit as quickly as telephones.

C.Fax machines can transmit just like the office copiers.

D.Fax machines can transmit only printed matter.

34.An important advantage of fax over telex is that ______.

A.it can transmit materials faster.

B.the materials do not need to be typed and checked.

C.The way to operate the machine is easier.

D.It transmits materials via telephone lines.

35.This passage mainly tell us ______.

A.the function of fax machines

B.how to operate fax machines

C.the advantages of fax machines

D.A, B and C

Passage Two

Tennis

If you are a tennis player or a tennis fan, you are in good company,You are among the millions of people who are enjoying the game in the most exciting period of its history. You are living in the time of the great tennis boom, which began in 1968. As a result of the boom, everyone seems to be playing tennis, not simply sitting back and watching the experts play.

What triggered the tennis explosion? It began with the growth of professionalism (playing for pay). And it happened immediately after the major national championships became “open” events----that is, after the major national championships were opened to professionals as well as amateurs. (Amateurs are players whose expenses can be paid but who are not allowed to accepted pay directly.)

Soon industrial firms began to sponsor tournaments and offer large cash prizes. Enormous amounts of money poured into what had been strictly a noncommercial sport. Promoters new to the game signed rich contracts with star players and sent the players on tours across the country and around world. Television coverage carried tennis matches into millions of homes. All these activities helped to change tennis from a minor sport to a major sport within a few short years.

36. How do you understand the first sentence of the article?

A.If you like tennis, then you can have a good job.

B.There are many people share your interest.

C.To be a tennis player is a very good job.

D.The industrial company will help you if you are a tennis player.

37. What’s the result of the great tennis boom according to the article?

A.All the people seems to be playing tennis.

B.Everyone sits back and watches the expert play.

C.The amateur can play with the professionals.

D.The industrial firms began to sponsor tournaments.

38. When did the tennis explosion begin?

A.It began immediately after the major championships were open both to professionals and

amateurs.

B.It began immediately after the great tennis boom.

C.It began immediately after the professionals could take park in the tournaments.

D.It began immediately after the amateurs could be paid.

39. In your opinion, why did the industrial firms sponsor the tennis tournaments?

A.They like tennis.

B.They love sports.

C.They want to do advertisement by tennis.

D.They can earn money by sponsoring tennis.

40. What is the article mainly about?

A.Why the industrial firms sponsored tournaments

B.Tennis is a very good kind of sport.

C.How the tennis boom began.

D.How tennis changed from a minor sport to a major sport.

ⅣTranslation (20%)

Section A E-C Translation

41. You can never be too careful about English-Chinese translation.

42. History is made by people.

43. Things are not always as they appear.

44. Science plays an important role in the society in which we live.

45. This kind of paper is twice thinner than ordinary paper.

Section B C-E Translation

46.许多人认为饮食习惯与文化有关。

47.我们永远不能脱离群众。

48.是否接受这份工作取决于你自己。

49.你可以借这本书,条件是不要把它借给别人。

50.这项协议完全符合我们双方的要求和利益。

大学英语精读1题库

大学英语精读1题库 试题一 Part 1. V ocabulary and structure (30%) Directions: Choose one for the best answer. 1. They _____an enemy guard near the railway station. A cast B arrested C captured D mounted 2. The steps of the old house _____ under my weight. A complained B sobbed C murmured D groaned 3. Young adults ____ older people are more likely to prefer pop songs. A other than B more than C less than D rather than 4. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _____ room wit h someone else. A to share B to have shared C share D sharing 5. When in trouble, she always leans _____ John for help. A on B towards C to D at 6. Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks, ______ the experienced writer is skilled in the handling of his works. A as B thus C so D like 7. It was because the ten major building projects were designed, built and fully completed ____ ten months that it was considered to be a miracle. A in good season B in great demand C in a matter of D in advance 8. No matter how frequently _____, the works of Beethoven always attract large audience. A performed B performing C to be performed D being performed 9. He is such a devoted football _____ that he travels with the team. A player B fun C fee D fan 10. I’m very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to _____ my debt in return for certain service. A take away B cut out C write off D clear up 11. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly ____ to another subject. A committee B switched C favored D transmitted 12. There are other problems which I don’t propose to _____ at the moment. A go into B go around C go for D go on 13. I want to buy a new tie to ____ this brown suit. A go into B go with C go after D go by 14. These dogs were _____ after the long chase. A holding their breath B catching their breath C wasting their breath D recovering their breath 15. John said that he didn’t quite ____ and asked me to repeat what I had said. A . snatch up B. summon up C catch on D watch on 16. I was ______ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived. A to B on C at D in 17. Although architecture has artistic qualities, it must also satisfy a number of important practical _____. A. obligations B regulations C observations D considerations 18. This ticket ____you to a free meal in our new restaurant. A gives B grants C entitles D credits 19. A season ticket _____ the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period of time. A grants B promises C entitles D presents 20. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are ____ free medical care. A entitled to B involved in C associated with D assigned to 21. She always _____ these arguments. A gets the better of B does better than C thinks better of D does her best 22. The carpenter angrily ______ aside his tools and would work no longer. A flung B flapped C patted D tackled 23. When Jim heard the fire alarm he _____ and looked for the nearest exit.

华师大学英语精读(1)在线作业

1.第1题 You never told us why you were one hour late for the last meeting,() ? A.weren’t you B.didn’t you C.have you D.did you 您的答案:D 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0 2.第2题 ()is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A.There B.This C.That D.It 您的答案:D 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0 3.第3题 It rarely snows in the south in winter,() ? A.is it B.isn’t it C.doesn’t it D.does it 您的答案:D 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0 4.第4题 Dark glasses are sometimes worn to() the eyes from strong sunlight. A.prevent B.care C.defend D.protect 您的答案:D 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0 5.第5题 When my sister phoned me, I could not hear clearly what she was() .

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