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大学英语精读第三版第二册unit1~6课后作文范文标准答案

大学英语精读第三版第二册unit1~6课后作文范文标准答案
大学英语精读第三版第二册unit1~6课后作文范文标准答案

大学英语精读第三版第二册UNIT1-6课后作文范文

UNIT1

While visiting India, I was invited to dinner in the home of a colonial official. During the meal, a heated argument sprang up among some of the guests. The point at issue (argument) was whether a woman could face a crisis with the same perfect self-control as a man. Suddenly I saw the hostess stare straight ahead, her muscles contracting slightly. She silently motioned to a servant and he quickly placed a bowl of milk on the veranda. Since milk was commonly used as bait for snakes, I guessed there must be a cobra in the room. In a commanding tone I told everyone not to move a muscle. Shortly the snake emerged from under the table and made for the bowl of milk. I had thought that I was the one in perfect control, but then the hostess remarked that she had discovered the presence of the cobra when it crawled across her foot!

UNIT2

Jefferson lived more than 200 years ago but many of his ideas are still of value to us today. Here are some of the things he said and wrote. Go and see. Jefferson believed that books are not the only source of knowledge. Many other sources, such as on-the-spot investigation, are often of greater importance. You can learn from everyone. Jefferson was born of the highest social class, but he did not only consult people of noble birth but sought advice from people of humble origins. Judge for yourself. Jefferson held that since heaven has given each of us a mind, we should use it to judge truth and error instead of following the opinions of others blindly. Do what you believe is right. Jefferson argued that it is conflict not unquestioning agreement that keeps freedom alive. If you believe your idea is right, you must act on it with decision, regardless of resentment or criticism from your opponents. Trust the future, trust the young. Jefferson believed in change. He did not fear new ideas, nor did he fear the young. He said the earth belonged to the living generation and he looked to the future with courage and hope.

UNIT3

A young man, though eager to find a job, turned down a teaching post at a boys' school. During the interview he found the headmaster very unpleasant to talk with. In fact, he and the headmaster had very little in common. They disagreed sharply in their views on education, particularly on the importance of games in the education of young boys. Also, the young man found that he was expected to teach almost all subjects, including the two he hated – algebra and geometry. Worse still, he would be required to play cricket with his class on Saturday afternoons when his friends would all be enjoying themselves. He was still considering accepting the job even at the pitiful wage of twelve pounds a week, when he was told that he would be working under the headmaster's wife. In the eyes of the young man, nothing could be more

insulting than having to take orders from a woman boss. He had to refuse the job.

UNIT4

The name of Albert Einstein is a household word across the civilized world. He helped mankind to understand the mysteries of the universe. But Einstein himself was a simple person without any pretension. For example, he did not use shaving cream. Instead he used only a razor and water to shave. When he worked, the only thing he needed was a pencil and some paper. When he corresponded with other people, he always used the most inexpensive stationery. It is also noteworthy that Einstein was only interested in theory. He did not care about the practical application of his ideas or the material wealth his ideas might create. Even though it was he who worked out the most famous equation in the world, E=m(c*c), he never visited one atomic reactor site to see how his theory was put into practice.

UNIT5

With increased economic activity all over the world, people burn more and more coal, oil and gas every day, pouring an ever-rising amount of carbon dioxide into the air. At the same time, due to the increase of population, more and more forests, which could absorb carbon dioxide, are turned into farming land, thus aggravating the greenhouse effect and causing the whole Earth to grow warmer and warmer. To stop this warming trend, every country must try to find alternative energy sources, such as solar and atomic power, and reduce the consumption of fossil fuels. At the same time, effective measures must be taken to protect whatever trees are left uncut in the world. Furthermore, new trees should be planted every year so that forests will cover more and more areas of our globe. As individuals, we can also contribute to the effort to stop global warming. In our homes, we can use energy-efficient appliances, or use solar or wind power, which don't emit carbon dioxide. We can use public transportation instead of driving a private car. We can even walk or bike to school or work. If we must drive, we can use a car that gets high mileage, or join a car pool when possible. With the joint effort of every country and every individual, we may hope to restore the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere to its previous levels and prevent the disasters that threaten as a result of global weather change.

UNIT6

When does a physician come to know he or she is a competent surgeon? It is, according to Dr. Nolen, when that doctor has gained complete self-confidence. When he first began treating emergency cases, Dr. Nolen couldn't sleep at night because he kept worrying whether or not he had made the right decisions about his patients. But as he gained more experience, he gradually learned to accept the fact that a surgeon could not avoid an occasional mistake. This is the most difficult part of a surgeon's

life. But since he felt he was as good as and probably better than any other surgeon in the world, he was no longer afraid to open up a chest or abdomen. He was no longer bothered by self-doubt and uncertainty. And, at this point, he knew he already had what it took to be a great surgeon – complete self-confidence.

现代大学英语精读1课本内容及翻译

Lesson Eight The Kindness of Strangers Mike Mclntyre 1. One summer I was driving from my home town of Tahoe City, Calif, to New Orleans. In the middle of the desert, I came upon a young man standing by the roadside. He had his thumb out and held a gas can in his other hand. I drove right by him. There was a time in the country when you' d be considered a jerk if you passed by somebody in need. Now you are a fool for helping. With gangs, drug addicts, murderers, rapists, thieves lurking everywhere, "I don't want to get involved" has become a national motto. 2. Several states later I was still thinking about the hitchhiker. Leaving him stranded in the desert did not bother me so much. What bothered me was how easily I had reached the decision. I never even lifted my foot off the accelerator. 3. Does anyone stop any more? I wondered. I recalled Blanche DuBois's famous line: "I have always depended on the kindness of strangers." Could anyone rely on the kindness of strangers these days? One way to test this would be for a person to journey from coast to coast without any money, relying solely on the good will of his fellow Americans. What kind of Americans would he find? Who would feed him, shelter him, carry him down the road? 4. The idea intrigued me. 5. The week I turned 37, I realized that I had never taken a gamble in my life. So I decided to travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny. It would be a cashless journey through the land of the almighty dollar. I would only accept offers of rides, food and a place to rest my head. My final destination would be Cape Fear in North Carolina, a symbol of all the fears I'd have to conquer during the trip. 6. I rose early on September 6, 1994, and headed for the Golden Gate Bridge with a 50-pound pack on my back and a sign displaying my destination to passing vehicles: "America." 7. For six weeks I hitched 82 rides and covered 4223 miles across 14 states. As I traveled, folks were always warning me about someplace else. In Montana they told me to watch out for the cowboys in Wyoming, In Nebraska they said people would not be as nice in Iowa. Yet I was treated with kindness everywhere I went. I was amazed by people's readiness to help a stranger, even when it seemed to run contrary to their own best interests. 8. One day in Nebraska a car pulled to the road shoulder. When I reached the window, I saw two little old ladies dressed in their Sunday finest." I know you're not supposed to pick up hitchhikers, but it's so far between towns out here, you feel bad passing a person," said the driver, who introduced herself as Vi. I didn't know whether to kiss them or scold them for stopping. This woman was telling me she'd rather risk her life than feel bad about passing a stranger on the side of the road. 9. Once when I was hitchhiking unsuccessfully in the rain, a trucker pulled over, locking his brakes so hard he skidded on the grass shoulder. The driver told me he was once robbed at knifepoint by a hitchhiker. "But I hate to see a man stand out in the rain," he added. "People don't have no heart anymore." 10. I found, however, that people were generally compassionate. Hearing I had no money and would take none, people bought me food or shared whatever they happened to have with them. Those who had the least to give often gave the most. In Oregon a house painter named Mike noted the chilly weather and asked if I had a coat. When he learned that I had "a light one," he drove me to his house, and handed me a big green army-style jacket. A lumber-mill worker named Tim invited me to a simple dinner with his family in their shabby house. Then he offered me his tent. I refused, knowing it was probably one of the family's most valuable possessions. But Tim was determined that I have it, and finally I agreed to take it. 11. I was grateful to all the people I met for their rides, their food, their shelter, and their gifts. But what I found most touching was the fact that they all did it as a matter of course.

大学英语精读第一册答案

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