新世纪大学英语综合教程2课后作文.doc

Unit1

?Write an essay (of about 150 words) about a memorable experience in which forgiveness or a smile worked to clear up misunderstanding or improved the relationship between you and someone else.

EG:In my middle school years, I had a best friend. We talked about everything. And we loved singing songs together. Once, however, there was a bitter quarrel between us and we stopped talking to each other. It was obvious that both of us wanted to keep the friendship, but neither had the courage to break the ice. It went on like this for months. Then, one day we were asked to write about friendship. I wrote in my composition what friendship meant to me and the misunderstanding that had separated us. It was given the top mark, and I was asked to read it in class. When I ended my presentation with the words from our favourite song, my friend was singing along.

All misunderstanding was cleared and once again we were best friends. To break down the walls between people is easy; all it takes is a little forgiveness! (150 words)

?Write an essay (of about 150 words) about human relationships in our society. The following hints might serve as a guide:

a. The problems existing in the relationships

between people in our society.

b. The negative results such problems may bring

about to our society.

c. What you can do to establish a harmonious society

as a student.

EG: We are living in a world of distrust. We live behind cold security bars; we do not talk to strangers, let alone go out of our way to help them; we live in fear of fake products. In short, fear and feelings of insecurity fill the environment we live in. All this greatly harms our society. Growing up in such an environment, we tend to feel isolated and care about ourselves only. If things go on like this, “trust”, “teamwork”, and “harmony” will eventually become terms unheard of.

In my opinion, trusting others and being trustworthy are the two basic principles that we should follow if we want to improve human relationships. We may not be in a position to change others, but we

can change the way others see us by winning their trust in us. Mutual understanding and love are the pillars that support a harmonious society. (151 words)

Unit3

?Write a narrative essay (of about 150 words) about your pursuit of a dream or someone's experiences in making his / her dream come true.

EG:Li Hui, my friend in high school, was born into a worker's family.

She began to dream of becoming a cartoon artist from her childhood.

To her disappointment, her parents strongly opposed her career choice, because the cost of her education would be too high for the poor family, and they were worried about the job opportunities for a cartoon artist. However, Li Hui would not change her mind. She worked hard to perfect her skills and searched persistently for ways to realise her dream. Just before she finished high school, the chance came: a famous art school was holding a cartoon drawing competition.

The first three winners would be given a scholarship to study cartoon drawing at the school. Li Hui told herself not to let the chance slip through her fingers. She readily participated and won the second place. She is now studying there and I feel certain that her dream will come true. (156 words)

?People may have different opinions about the key factors for success.

Write a short essay (of about 150 words) and share your opinions with your classmates.

EG:In my opinion, before a person becomes successful, he or she should fully understand the basic elements of success: competence, determination and optimism. For a person to succeed, he or she has to face great competition and excel in his or her chosen career. The person needs to demonstrate and prove his or her competence in dealing with problems. Without competence, the person can neither stand out among the crowd nor attract the attention of those who hold the keys to the doors of opportunity and advancement. Yet ability alone cannot guarantee success. Often enough, things do not go the way we have planned and failure is unavoidable no matter how intelligent or capable we may be. In such cases one needs to remain firm and optimistic, always believing that hard work will eventually pay off. If the person gives up halfway, success will never knock at the door. (149 words)

?Many stories have demonstrated to us that character is something that gives life meaning and depth, and we can enjoy true happiness only by making character the guideline of our lives. Have you had any experience or read any story that conveys the message? Write an essay (of about 150 words) based on your understanding of the importance of character.

EG:A widespread belief in modern society is that with talent, personal effort and luck alone a person can succeed, regardless of character.

However, history has proven over and over again that the morally defective cannot be truly successful, even if they at times enjoy some temporary glory. A typical example is found in the story of four brilliant Cambridge students. They were all talented and eventually worked their way up to very important positions in the British government, with one even ending up working in Buckingham Palace.

During and after World War II, however, they betrayed their country by giving away national secrets to the Soviet Union, which damaged the interests of Britain in many ways. Eventually what they had done was uncovered. Three of them fled the country and ended up in exile;

the fourth lost his knighthood in disgrace. “Intelligent” and “successful” as they once were, they are now remembered as traitors to their country. (157 words)

?Based on what you have learned from both Texts A and B, write an essay (of about 150 words) about the moral condition of our society.

Your essay may cover the following points:

a. Some cases in which mutual trust in our society is lacking.

b. Consequences of the absence of mutual trust.

c. What we can do to improve the situation or to enhance mutual trust.

EG:As modern society advances, we are growing more suspicious of each other. This is clearly reflected in our reaction to advertisements.

Instead of seeing advertisements as a source of reliable information, we tend to doubt the truth they claim and always assume that the producers are trying to trick customers into buying their products.

One of the most serious consequences of such absence of mutual trust is the constant doubt and anxiety within our own minds. If we see everyone else as a potential enemy, we can no longer make new friends; if we regard all information passed on to us as lies, how can we make use of such sources effectively? Mutual trust is the glue that holds human society together. As students, we should try to foster mutual trust and help build up a moral society by our own deeds. If we are honest to others and foster mutual trust, we shall soon see the difference. (158 words)

?Based on Text A and what you’ve discussed in “Voicing Your Views”, write a short essay (of about 150 words) entitled “A Creative Person”

in accordance with the following outline:

a. A creative person I know

b. The traits that can be found in him / her

EG:A Creative Person My physics professor is a very creative person.

His research project for his doctoral dissertation dealt with a very complicated physics problem at a time when many others thought it was impossible to solve it. But he creatively introduced a new concept and finally resolved the theoretical and experimental contradiction.

He possesses many unique traits. He is very energetic and hard-working. He chairs the Physics Department and teaches many hours a week. Meanwhile, he is in c harge of the university’s technology research. Obviously he is a efficient worker. My professor can be eccentric, once he shocked the whole class by saying “Good physics, everyone” instead of “Good morning, everyone”. But above all, my professor has a sincere interest and a strong passion in his research field. No wonder he is highly respected by both his colleagues and his students. (140 words)

?Some sayings in our life sound so familiar and natural to us that we take them for granted without a second thought. Do you realize that when you take them as “absolute truths”, you are locking your mind and creativity? Write a brief comment on such a saying in about 150 words.

EG:Popular Sayings May Become “Mental Locks” To cultivate a creative mind, one needs to ch ip away at one’s “mental locks”. Some of the “mental locks” are shaped by popular sayings, which sound so familiar to us that we tend to take them for granted. Instructive as they may be, these common statements may restrict our freedom to think. “Look before you leap!” We make this remark to caution someone to think carefully before making a decision or taking an action. It may seem sound advice, but it may also put him or her in a passive position. He or she may just keep “looking” round and without makin g a “leap”. Similarly, we may say to the same person, “Don’t let the chance slip through your fingers!” Then, the person may be motivated to act promptly, regardless of the consequences. In either case, the personal may fall victim to popular sayings. So, if we want to come up with a new idea, we must break up the “mental locks” that close our minds. (166 words)

unit7

Write a short passage of (about 150 words) entitled "My View of a Team Player". The questions listed below may serve as an outline.

1) What does a team player mean?

2) Why do we need team players?

3) How do we make ourselves team players?

EG:A team player is someone who can work well with other people in a team. But it is not enough just to get along with others. A true team player must be more positive and constructive than just following the herd; he or she must also be able to play an active part in decision-making. Our society demands team players because by gathering all our various strengths together, we can accomplish more in a shorter time. It is because of teamwork that most businesses are able to function properly. To become team players we must learn to compromise. When our views conflict with the general view of the team we must restrain our egos and listen to what others say. We should learn how to deal with criticism in a mature way; be honest and be aware of others' feelings. (144 words)

Unit8

?Write a short essay (of about 150 words) entitled "When Facing Adversity". The following outline may be of some help.

a. The adversity we may encounter in life

b. General reactions of people to adversity

c. Your own view on dealing with adversity

EG:Throughout our lifetime we may encounter many adversities: unable to pay for the education, obstacles in studies and even physical disabilities. Whether we are rich or poor, intelligent or slow, adversity seems the constant companion of many of us. In the face of adversity there are typically two reactions: one is to feel frightened and run away; the other, to face it with courage. But what happens next makes a big difference between the brave and the cowardly.

Some people turn away from adversity without even an attempt to make things better; while others, though frightened emotionally or disadvantaged physically, manage to shake off the initial fear and take hold of their bootstraps to pull themselves out of the bad situations they are in. We should choose the attitude of the latter because running away is not going to solve the problem. In addition, this attitude may lead one to acquire the habit of always thinking

negatively and thus limit one's growth and development. (165 words) ?Resilience can help us overcome difficulties in life and make our life

and career more successful. But what is resilience? How can one develop resilience? Write a short essay (of about 150 words) about your understanding of these questions. You may want to draw on the two texts in this unit and give some examples to support your ideas.

EG:Resilience is a positive quality some people display when they meet unforeseen difficulties. Resilient people are able to judge reasonably the situation they are in, to make adjustments when necessary, and to remain confident even when the bad situation lasts long. Resilience is like the human muscle, it grows with use and practice; but if ignored, it will weaken. Resilience is both inborn and learnt. Some people who are naturally more open to others or slower to react to hardship have an advantage when trying to develop resilience. However, anyone with enough determination and applying the right method can do it, too. For example, learning something new and difficult is a good way to challenge ourselves. When we are forced to sit down and memorize hundreds and thousands of new words, our resilience is practiced and promoted. Resilience is a characteristic we all need and can develop. (147 words)

新世纪大学英语系列教程第版综合教程答案

Unit Two Optimism and Positive Thinking Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action ■ Working with Words and Expressions 1. In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. ■ Answers: positive startled perspective harden shape address crises curse incredible 10) conversely 11) issue 12) response 13) prior 14) rare 15) accomplish 2. In the box below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary. ■ Answers: get the hang of have lived through makes a difference have no idea concerned with slipped over ran into in reverse mull over ■ I ncreasing Your Word Power 1. D ecide whether “do ”, “make ”or “take ”is needed to complete each of the following sentences. Change the verb form where necessary. ■ A nswers: does make take do make Take done taken making ))))))))) ))))))))) ))))))))) 10) took

新世纪日语第15课

第15课 重点内容：１．授受動詞 ２．授受補助動詞 ３．副助詞だけ ４．ほうがいい ５．～かもしれません ６．～にちがいない 一．授受动词 １．くれる、くださる 表示其他人将物给说话人。其中对象的“私に”可以省略 给（给我） 昨日王さんは日本語の本をくれました。 昨日先生は日本語の本をくださいました。 ２．やる、あげる、さしあげる 其中やる现在已停用，表示给动物何物。现在甚至有连给动物何物都用あげる。因为很多家庭把宠物当家庭成员看待。 あげる、さしあげる表示说话人给某人何物，其中动作的主体可以省略。 李さんにネクタイをあげました。 先生に宿題のノ—トをさしあげました。 庭鳥に食物をやる ３．もらう、いただく 表示从。。。那儿得到何物。。。用に或から表示动作的主体（に表示人，而から表示单位） お父さんに雑誌をもらいました。 さっき李さんに電話をもらいました。 先生に日本語の辞書をいただきました。 二．授受关系的补助动词 てあげる、てくれる、てもらう 这是由授受动词做补助动词的类型。其授受方向与普通授受物质一样。它 们成为补助动词后，表示相互地位对方做什么事情而不是相互给与物质。 ……てあげる我为别人做某一件事情，我做主语； ……てくれる别人为我做某一件事情，别人做主语； ……てもらう我接受别人为我做的某一件事情，我做主语。 这里还要注意： 当てあげる的对方比自己地位高时，有可能使用てさしあげる；对方比自己地位低，有可能使用てやる。

当てくれる的对方比自己地位高时，有可能使用てくださる。 当てもらう的对方比自己地位高时，有可能使用ていただく。 おばあさんが横おう断だん歩ほ道どう で困っていたので手を引いてあげた。 我看到一位老奶奶过马路很困难，就上去牵着她的手带她过了马路。 せっかくみんなの写真を撮ってあげようと思ったのにカメラを忘れてきてしまった 本来想得好好的，要给大家照张相，但却忘了带照相机了。 另外如果动作行为涉及到别人的身体的一部分或属于他所有的东西，或者是直接涉及到他本人时，不能使用?…てあげる?这一句型。 （误）おばあさんに手を引いてあげた (正)おばあさんの手を引いてあげた牵了老奶奶的手 （误）友達に荷物を持ってあげた (正)友達の荷物を持ってあげた替朋友拿了行李 鈴木さんが自転車を修理してくれた 誰もそのことを教えてくれなかった 私はタイ人の友達にタイ料理を教えてもらった 山本さんに香港映画のビデオを貸してもらった 向山本借了香港电影的录像带。 三．副助词だけ だけ【丈】 [副助]名詞、活用語の連体形、一部の助詞に付く。 １ 分量?程度?限度を表す。…ほど。…くらい。…かぎり。「走れる―走ってみよう」「どれ―の人が苦しんでいるか」 ２ 範囲を限定する意を表す。…ばかり。…のみ。「学校―でなく家庭での指導も大切だ」 ３ 慣用的に用いられ、種々の意を表す。 「…ば…だけ」「…たら…ただけ」の形で、一方の程度が高まるのに比例して、他方の事柄?状態の程度も高まる意を表す。…につれていっそう。「注意すればする―反抗する」「読書したら読書した―人生の深みが増す」 多く「…だけあって」「…だけのことはある」「…だけに」の形で、素質?能力?価値が相応に発揮される意を表す。「横綱―あって強い」「苦労した―のことはある」→だけに 「…だけでは」「…だけでも」の形で、限定された条件を表す。「口先―では実現できない」「名前―でも参加してほしい」→だけに 接在体言及用言、助动词等的连体形后面，表示限定，相当于汉语的“仅，制”等（用肯定的形式表示肯定的限定）。 試験の時にはペンだけを持ってきてください。 考试时只带笔来。 ほしいものだけを取ってください。 仅拿自己想要的东西。

新世纪阅读教程1完整答案

Unit 1 I. Reading for information 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C II. Translation 1. 但是只要说上几句话，他的口音就很容易被辨认出来。 2. 他不会轻易发火，有一颗金子般的心，你很少能从他的嘴里听到攻击和批评别人的话。 3. 常言道：善行胜于善言。父亲的身教对我的影响远远超过了他的言传。 4. 面对生活的沧桑，大布鲁诺怎么能不提高嗓门，怎么能保持心气平和？难道力气这么大的人不该脾气也大吗？ 5. 体育明星和歌星|、影星的确能够鼓舞人心，但是“英雄”这个头衔还是应该留给像我父亲 那样，为了自己所爱的人孜孜不卷地工作的人。 III. Summary 1.hard work, pays off 2.Big Bruno, strong in stature, a gentle spirit 3.most patient, slow to get angry, a heart of gold, a lot of friends 4. a role model, a true friend, a treasure 5.hero, does good, loves everyone, doesn’t expect anything, in return, work tirelessly, the good race I. Skimming question 1 A II. Skimming question 2 A teacher should … 1. be pleasant live and attractive 2. have a genuine capacity for sympathy 3. be both intellectually and morally honest 4. be mentally alert 5. be capable of infinite patience 6. have the kind of mind which always wants to go on learning III. Scanning question 1 4

新世纪大学英语4课后答案

Text A compelled 迫使destruction 破坏eternal 永恒的output 产量retreat 撤退threaten 威胁transfer 转移Text B bare 赤裸consumed 耗尽have emerged 出现hollow 空心mass 大量miracle 奇迹pile 一堆scrape擦spark 火星thereby 由此tipped 顶端trigger 触发 1. If you had had a spark of consideration for your family ,you wouldn't have taken so many stupid risks. 如果你有为你的家人多一点考虑，你就不会有那么多愚蠢的风险。 2. Due to the lack of labor force, even women in this village were compelled to work in the coal mines. 由于缺乏劳动力这个村的妇女甚至被迫在煤矿工作。 3. We went through lovely countryside with great mountains, some of them beautiful and green and wooded, while others bare and wild. 我们穿过了美丽的农村巨大的群山，其中一些美丽的绿色和繁茂的，而其他人赤裸的和野生。 4. The cleaner took off his coat and began to scrape the ashes from the furnace with his bare hands. 清洁脱掉外套，开始擦去炉上的灰烬随着他的赤裸的双手。 5. People in that area are already threatened with environmental destruction since 60% of the forest there has been destroyed. 人们已经感受到环境破坏方面的威胁，因为有60％的森林已被破坏 6. The auto company has seen a huge increase in the output of private can this year due to the improved working efficiency. 汽车公司已经看到了今年由于提高了工作效率，私人产量大幅增加。 7. Under the severe attack from enemy aircraft, the troops were forced to retreat from front. 在敌机的严厉打击下，前面的部队被迫撤退。 8. When I came up to a giraffe lying on the grasses, I found that it had been killed with a spear tipped with poison. 当我来到一个长颈鹿躺在草，我发现它已经被带毒尖矛杀死。 9. He stayed eight days in an open boat with no food, and he was still alive; his survival was a(n) miracle. 他在无遮档的小船上呆了八天,又无食物,还活下来了,这真是个奇迹。 10. Survival of the Fittest is an eternal truth of nature. 适者生存是一个自然界的永恒的真理。 11. His hear sank when he saw the fresh pile of mails, memos and telephone messages on his desk. 他听到沉没时，他看到邮件的新的一堆，在他的书桌上的备忘录和电话留言。 12. The military government refused to transfer power to a democratically elected civilian government. 军事政府拒绝将权力移交给一个民选的文官政府. 13. In that area nearly six million people are affected by the drought and the civil war, and there is a real danger of mass starvation. 在那个地区近六百万人受到干旱和内战的影响，并有大规模饥荒的一个真正的危险。 14. Postal service personnel who are severely irresponsible purposely delay sending mail, thereby giving rise to great loss of public trust. 谁是严重不负责任的邮政服务人员故意延迟发送邮件，致使公共信任的巨大损失。 15. With the increase in the number of foreign funded enterprises, various kinds of financial disputes have emerged. 随着外资企业的增加，各类经济纠纷的出现。 16. The earthquake may trigger landslides that cause great damage and loss of life. 地震可能引发的山体滑坡造 成巨大的破坏和生命损失。 17. Deforesting and global warming threaten to ruin the current and future state of our environment. 毁林和全球变暖的威胁破坏我们的环境的当前和未来的态。 18. It was reported that almost 7 million liters consumed during the 16-day beer festival in Germany that year. 据报道，每年大约7000000 公升的啤酒节的16 天在德国消耗。 19. On a bitterly cold night, the only shelter he could find was the hollow trunk of a great tree. 在一个寒冷的夜晚，他能找到的唯一的栖身之处是空心的大树的树干。

新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后答案(完整版)

Unit1 Working with words and expressions 1. 2. cloze Translation

Answers to Unit 2 Book 4 Unit Two Man and Technology Words in Action Working with Words and Expressions 1. 1) monitor 2) phenomenon 3) isolation 4) gradual 5) opponent 6) advent 7) genetic 8) consciously 9) extreme 10) nasty 11) boom 12) formal 13) soar 14) survey 15) Similarly 16) modify 17) rough 2. 1) at the same time 2) are stuck with 3) for certain 4) make no difference 5) on average 6) when it comes to 7) depends on 8) built into 9) come to mind 10) at work Increasing Your Word Power 1. Adjectives Nouns Adjectives

Nouns 1) technological technology 6) luxurious luxury 2) eternal eternity 7) leisurely leisure 3) miraculous miracle 8) subjective subject 4) relevant relevance 9) prosperous prosperity 5) analytical Analysis 10) innovative innovation 2. 2) multi-faith 3) multiform 4) multifunction 5) multi-ethnic 6) multilateral 7) multi-lingual 8) multimedia 9) multimillionaire 10) multinational 1) a multi-faith society 2) a multi-lingual secretary 3) a multimillionaire 4) a multinational motor-manufacturing corporation 5) a multifunction video camera

新世纪阅读教程3答案u1u2

Unit1 Reading for information 1D 2C 3B 4A 5B 6C Translation 1 今天你们将离开培育你们的学术环境，直面真实的世界。 2 你们即将离开学校，终于可以开始接受教育了。 3 想找到一位保守的教授，那比要找到一个雪人还难。若想挑战一些有关政治正确性的正统观点，那你将污名缠身。 4 如果你不相信我的话，那不妨去问一问那些因信奉网络公司是通往财富之路这一理论而破产的人们。现实击碎了他们的梦想。 5 因此，欢迎你来到我们生活的这个理性的世界。一旦你把那些白日梦拒之门外，你就会发现这个世界并不是太糟。 Summary 1 emerge from/face the real world/go about 2 commitment to/benefit from 3 the enjoyment of reading/ was associated with 4 reallity/theory/realist/in theory 5 wishful thinking/ go for/wind up with/twists and turns Unit 2 Reading for information 1B 2A 3D 4C 5B 6D Translation 1 爱是一种艺术吗？如果是，它就需要靠知识和努力来争取。或者爱是一种愉快的感受，能否体验到它是机率问题，如果一个人运气好就能够“坠入爱河”？ 2 大多数人认为爱这个问题主要是被爱，而不是主动去爱，或者主动去爱的能力。因此，他们的问题便是如何被爱，怎么样变得招人爱。 3 关于爱没有什么可学，这一想法背后的第二个前提是一个假设，此假设认为爱的问题是对象的问题，而不是能力的问题。 4 我来做一笔交易：爱的对象从它的社会价值来看应该是最理想的，与此同时他也应该处于对我的显性的和隐性的资质和潜力的考虑而接纳我。 5 两个人变得很熟悉了，他们的亲密感越来越多地失去了神秘色彩，直到他们的对抗、失望和彼此的厌倦抹杀了最初兴奋感消逝后残留下来的点滴东西。 6 爱是再简单不过的事，这一观点至今仍然十分盛行，尽管有大量证据与此相悖。Summary 1 a matter of chance/learned about 2 is based on/primarily/how to be loved 3 assumption/the right object 4 leading to/initial excitement/permanent state 5 theorectical knowledge/ the mastery of the art

新世纪大学英语综合教程第一册课后答案(全)

可编辑 The Answers to Unit 1 Enhance Your Language Awareness (I) Working with Words and Expressions 3. (1) fond of (2) is …related to (3) according to (4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt (7) rid …of (8) cleared up (9) or else (10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone (13) similar to (14) It ' HBD use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth (II) Increasing Your Word Power 1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b ⑸ 2. (1) obtain communicate (5) relevant (8) enjoyable (9) means (12) characters (13) astonished (2) confident (4) advantage (6) helpful (10) process (14) apparently ⑶ (7) extreme (11) particularly

2. ⑴ highly/very (2) quite/very quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very 3. 4. No Mistake especia l especially necessarily f necessary freque nt f freque ntly No Mistake easily f easy No Mistake in dividually f in dividual much f many high f highly appare ntly f appare nt remarkably f remarkable probable f probably No Mistake (III) Grammar Task 1: ⑴ would/should (2) should/would (3) might ⑷ would ⑸ must (6) can' (7) should would (8) must 可编辑

新世纪日本语教程日语语法

动词连用形+て土曜日に映画をみて、日曜日にテレビを見ます。 动词连用形+ています 田中さんは今、本を読んでいます。 ～てください電気をつけてください。 ～てからテレビを見てから、音楽を聞きます。 ～についてこの問題について検討しましょう。 けっして～ない決してそうではありません。 ～かどこかおいしい中華料理のお店へ行きたいですね。 だれか知っている人がいれば、教えてください。 朝、早く起きることはいいことです。 日曜日にテニスをするがく学生は８時に集合してください。 これは決していいことではないと思います。 ～つもり＋だ（です）わたしは日本へ行くつもりです。 ～にとって ～言うまでもない英語は言うまでもなく、日本語もできます。 留学が簡単なのはいいことです。 冬は雪が降ることが多いです。わたしは田中さんがそこ で雑誌を読んでいるのを 見ました。 ～ないわたしはそのこ とを何も知らない。忙 しくて日記を書かないこ ともある。 ～ことができますわた したちはインターネット で世界の情報を得ること ができます。杉本 さんは中国語を話すこと ができます。 ～（が）できる図書館 でも勉強できるので、学 生たちはよく利用してい ます。 ～たり（だり）～たり（だ り）日曜日はいつもプー ルで泳いだり、友達と遊 んだりして過しています。 ～ても（でも）インター ネットを使えば、図書館 に行かなくても、自宅で 資料を調べることができ ます。安くても買い ません。 ～ため（に）皆さんは自 分の将来のために勉強つ ています。雨のために行 きませんでした。 ～でもそれは子供でも できる問題です。明日 の運動会は、雨天でも決 行します。 スープーマーケットでは 何でも売っています。 常に漢字を書けば、上手 になります。6時に起 きれば、間に合います。 明日雨が降れば、遠足を やめましょう。 ～たがる王さんはアメ リカへ留学に行きたがっ ています。 ～ほしがります ～（る）ことがあります わたしは東京へ出張に行 くことがあります。 ～（た）ことがあります ～から用事があるから、 明日の会議には出席でき ません。 ～けれども少し寒いで すけれども、気持ちがい いです。 ～という ～あげる（やる、くれる、 もらう）どんな記念品を あげればいいですか。 毎日、猫にえさをやりま す。子供の誕生日には何 をやりますか。母はお小 遣いをくれました。お祖 父さんは毎年お年玉をく れます。給料をもらいま したか。 ～てやる、てあげる、て くれる、てもらう弟の 勉強を手伝ってやりまし た。何もしてあげませ んでした。この本を貸 してあげましょう。駅 まで送ってくれました。 いろいろとてつだってく れました。職員の皆さ んには、先に帰ってもら いました。中村さんに 絵を書いてもらいました。 ～だけこのプーレは夏 の間だけ開きます。で きるだけやってみます。

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新世纪大学英语综合教程1翻译答案(全)

(1)这个婴儿还不会爬(crawl)，更不要说走了。(let alone) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk! (2)威尔声称谋杀案发生时他正在与一群朋友吃饭,但是我认为他在说谎。(claim, in one’s opinion） Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie. (3)一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关；有了阅读技巧，你就可以更好地应对课外阅读了。(to a certain extent, relate …to …, cope with） To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better. (4)根据规则他俩都可以参加比赛。(according to） According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game. (5)有些人想当然地认为日语(Japanese)中的每一个词在汉语中都有对应的词语。(assume, equivalent) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word. (6)我们已将所有的相关信息告知了警方。(relevant) We have passed all relevant information on to the police. (7)关于那件事你问我再多的问题也没用，因为我是不会回答你的。(it’s no use) There is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won't answer. (8)事先没有仔细阅读合同(contract)就签了名是吉姆的错误。(on one’s part) It was a mistake on Jim's part to sign the contract without reading it carefully. (9)他们拒绝向我们提供所需要的全部信息。(provide …with) They refused to provide us with all the information we need. (10) 这起事故与三年前发生的一起事故极为相似。(similar to) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago. (11)这部影片是根据莎士比亚的戏剧改编的。(base on) The film is based on a play by Shakespeare (12)如果你的英语和电脑技能都掌握得好，那么你在谋职时就一定比别人更有优势。(have an advantage over) If you have a good command of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job.

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二．たがる表示第三人称表露出来在外表或行为上的想法。例 田中さんはラジカセを買いたがっています。 李さんはこの仕事を引き受けたがっています。 「～たい」からの転成動詞「～たがる」の場合 さらに、日本語教育において、「～たい」からの転成動詞「～たがる」についての指導も重要となってきます。 陳さんはお酒を飲みたがっています。 ×陳さんはお酒が飲みたいです。→ 学習者がよくやる間違い。この第３人称の場合、「～たがる」を用いなければならない。 ?陳さんはお酒を飲みたがっています。→「飲みたがる」の対象語には「を」を用いる。「陳さんはお酒が飲みたがっています」とやる学習者がよくいます。 三．ほし‐が?る【欲しがる】 他五 ほしいとおもう。得たいと願う。また、ほしそうな様子をする。 “ほしい”和“ほしがる”时表示愿望的词（想要某种东西的欲望）。ほしい是形容词。一般表示说话人（第一人称）的欲望。第二人称使用时需要使用问句。想要的东西在句子中构成对象语，用“が”表示。ほしがる为他动词，当表示第三人称欲望时使用。想要的东西在句子中构成宾语，用“を”表示。其中“”表示现在的欲望。例 わたしは日本語の慣用語の辞書がほしいです。 友達は英語の辞書をほしがっていますがわたしはほしくありません。 誕生日に何がほしいですか 一週間ぐらいの休みがほしいですね。 山田さんは大きい家をほしがっています。 四．～ことがあります 「～ことがあります」接在动词现在时连体形后面，表示有时会有某种行为或情况，相当于汉语的「有时会。。。」。其否定式是「～ないことがあります」 この時計は進むことがあります 友達の家で食事をすることがあります あの子は朝顔を洗わないことがあります 五．～（た）ことがあります 接在动词过去式（た）后面，常用“~たことがある”的形式使用。表示经验。相当于汉语的“曾经。。。。过”。 この新聞を読んだ为ことがありますか。 看过这张报纸吗？ 名前は聞いたことがありますが会ったことがない。 名字听说过可是没有见过。 使用该惯用型时要注意。如： 夏休みは上海へ行ったことがあります。 去年大連へ行ったことがあります。 两句都具有“曾经去过”的含义。但当句中出现“限制特定时间”的语言，如：さっき、今朝、昨日、

新世纪大学英语综合教程第一册课后答案(全)

2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage (5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable (9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters (13) astonished (14) apparently 3. (1) fond of (2) is…related to (3) according to (4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt (7) rid… of (8) cleare d up (9) or else (10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone (13) similar to (14) It’s no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth (II)Increasing Your Word Power 1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b

(5) b (6) d

2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very 3. 4.No Mistake especial→ especially necessarily → necessary frequent → frequently No Mistake ea sily → easy No Mistake i ndividually → individual m uch → many h igh → highly a pparently → apparent r emarkably → remarkable p robable → probably No Mistake (III)Grammar Task 1: (1)would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would

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5-9课翻译题目一.请将下列句子译成日语。（45分） ⑴那个是钢笔，还是铅笔？ ⑵这个是谁的钱包？那个是小李的。 ⑶花瓶在电视机的上面。 ⑷汽车的前面有弟弟和妹妹。 ⑸桌子上有四张纸。 ⑹昨天的电影非常有趣。 ⑺这个相机如果小些的话就好了。 ⑻小王不像小李那么忙。 ⑼昨天很冷，但是今天暖和。 ⑽我们学校的图书馆又大又漂亮。 ⑾小王日语好，英语也好。 ⑿每个月给父母大约打三次电话。 ⒀你经常在哪里做预习和复习的？ ⒁你每天大约学习多长时间？ ⒂星期天，我教高中生学习数学。

日语9～10课练习 一、写出下列单词的假名或当用汉字。 戻る＿＿＿＿　洗濯＿＿＿＿　注文＿＿＿＿　卒業＿＿＿＿喫茶店＿＿＿＿　 おしえる＿＿＿＿　ほうかご＿＿＿＿よしゅう＿＿＿＿　ごろ＿＿＿＿　 かたりあう＿＿＿＿たのしい＿＿＿＿ 二、助词填空（每空限填一假名）。 1、この汽車は上海＿＿　＿＿来ました。 2、郵便局＿＿スポーツ＿＿新聞＿＿買い＿＿行きます。 3、友達＿＿一緒に公園＿＿散歩します。 4、週＿＿インターネット＿＿三回＿＿　＿＿　＿＿ます。 5、弟はよく部屋＿＿音楽を聴きます。 6、日曜日、三人の高校生＿＿英語＿＿教えます。 7、このビールはおいしい＿＿　＿＿、たくさん買いました。 8、その子供はいつも鉛筆＿＿黒板＿＿字を書きます。 三、完形填空。 1、今日は＿＿＿＿（暑い）、天気がいいです。 2、あなたはお茶が＿＿＿＿（飲む）たいですか。 3、明日、＿＿＿＿（遊ぶ）に＿＿＿＿（くる）ます。 4、あなたはよくどこで＿＿＿＿（勉強）ますか。 5、趙さんは何時に＿＿＿＿（起きる）ましたか。 四、阅读理解。 始めまして、私は陸華です。中国の洛陽から来ました。先月バスで来ました。山田さんは私の日本人の友達です。彼は私の大学の留学生です。彼は先週飛行機で東京から西安へ来ました。昨日は日曜日で、私は山田さんと一緒に高速バスで兵馬俑博物館に行きました。午前十時にそこに着きました。午後、四時半にタクシーで大学の寮に帰りました。 （注　タクシー：出租车寮：宿舍高速バス：高速汽车着きまし

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新世纪大学英语阅读教程翻译 Unit 1 塞克哈尔觉得，事实就像太阳一样。大概没有谁能直视太阳而不眨眼，不觉眩晕。他发觉人际关系的精髓在于时时刻刻调和事实，避免冲突。他设定了一个特殊的日子——一年中至少有一天无论如何必须说实话。否则生命还有什么意义。他对这一天充满无数期待，也没有告诉任何人要做这个实验。这是个秘密的决定，一件永远不为人知的事。 首次尝试便从妻子准备的早餐开始。他对一道美味举筷不定，这可是妻子自认为的厨中之冠。“怎么啦？不好吃吗？”她问道。要是往常，为了照顾她的情绪，他肯定说：“没有，我吃饱了而已。”可今天他却说：“不好吃。我咽不下去。”看到妻子眉头紧锁，他对自己说：“没办法，事实就像太阳一样。” 第二次尝试是在教师休息室，一个同事走过来说：“某某死了听说了吗？觉得很遗憾吧。”“不觉得，”赛克哈尔回答。“他的确是个好人……”另一个还没说完。塞克哈尔就抢过来说：“好什么啊，对我他可是个刻薄、自私的家伙。” 塞克哈尔给三年级A班上最后一节地理课时，收到校长递来的便条：回家前请过来一趟。他自言自语道：“肯定是那些可怕的试卷。一百多份字迹潦草的男生的试卷；他已经消极怠工几个礼拜了，感觉头顶像是悬了一把利剑，随时都有刺下来的可能。” 下课铃响起，孩子们潮水般涌出教室。塞克哈尔在校长门口停了会儿，扣好上衣扣子；扣子也是校长经常训诫的目标。 他进了门，彬彬有礼地说了句：“晚上好，校长。” 校长抬起头看着他，十分友善地问道：“今晚有空吗？” 塞克哈尔回答：“答应过家里的孩子要出去……” “那，可以改天再带他们出去。现在跟我回家。” “噢……好的，校长，当然没问题……”然后怯生生地问：“有什么要紧事吗，校长？”“是的，”校长回答，像是在对自己笑……“你真的不知道我缺乏音乐天赋吗？” “噢，知道，校长……” “我一直在偷偷地学习和练习，今晚想让你听听我演唱。我约好了一个鼓手和一个小提琴手为我伴奏。这还是我的第一次正式演出，想听听你的建议。我知道你的建议弥足珍贵。”塞克哈尔的音乐品味无人不知。他是小镇里最令人生畏的音乐评论人。可他怎么也没想到，他的音乐爱好将它引入这层磨难……。“对你来说，有点突然是吧？”校长问。“我已经关上门花了不知道多少钱……”他们开始往校长家走。“上帝没能给我一个孩子，可至少没有剥夺音乐给我的慰藉，”他们边走校长边悲戚戚地说。他喋喋不休地说着音乐的事：如何完全因打发无聊起步；如何被音乐老师取笑，又被给予希望；他人生的雄心壮志又是如何在音乐的世界里达到忘我的境界。 一到家，校长就大献殷勤。他请塞克哈尔坐在红丝毯上，敬上几样碟中美味，在旁边忙来忙去像是招待上门女婿。他甚至说：“你务必完全放松去听。别为那些试卷烦心。”然后不无幽默的加了一句：“我会给你一周的时间。” “十天怎么样，校长？”塞克哈尔请求。 “好，同意，”校长慷慨地说。塞克哈尔彻底松了口气——他可以一天干掉十份，彻底除掉这件烦心事。 校长点上熏香。“营造点气氛。”他解释说。鼓手和小提琴手已经到位，坐在缅甸仰光进口的小毯子上等他。校长在两人中间坐下来，像音乐会专业演出一般，清清喉咙，起了调子又停下来问：“可以吗，卡亚尼？（塞克哈尔的姓）”塞克哈尔假装没听到校长叫他。校长继