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2014人教版英语九年级第三单元unit3

2014人教版英语九年级第三单元unit3
2014人教版英语九年级第三单元unit3

Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ?

课文重难点

1.表示委婉请求的句型

Excuse me.could you please.......?请你。。。。。。好吗?

Will you please do sth?

Would you like to do sth?

肯定回答常用sure/of course/no problem/i?d love /like to.

否定回答常用sorry,i?d love/like to....,but.....等

注意:could为can的过去式,语气比can 更委婉

There is a bridge over the river.河面上有座桥。

The little boy is walking across the road.这个小男孩正步行穿过马路。

He can go through the forest by himself.他能独自穿过森林。

3.start 和begin 的区别

首先,s tart doing sth 表示开始做某事

其次,当开始讲时,start和begin二者可互换,但一下几种情况,只能用start不能用begin.

1.表示‘创办,开设’时

He started a new shop last year.去年他开了一家新商店。

2.表示‘机器开动时’

Can you start the car?你能发动这辆车吗?

3.表示‘出发动身时’

We must start early.我们必须早点出发。

4.常见的否定前缀

A.dis-表示“分开,分离,不”

Like-dislike agree-disagree

B.in/im/ir表示“不,无”

Possible-impossible polite-impolite regular-irregular

C.un-表示“不,非”

Able-unable like-unlike crowded-uncrowded

Happy-unhappy healthy-unhealthy

5.It?s +(not)+adj+for sb to do sth.... 对某人来说做某事是(不)怎么样的

eg.It’s convenient for sb to do sth.... 对某人来说做某事是方便的

It’s convenient for us to do that.那样做对我们来说是很方便的。

It’s not safe for sb to do sth 对某人来说做什么是不安全的

It’s not safe for children to swim in the river. 对孩子来说在河里游泳是不安全的。

6.动词不定式做定语

eg.Could you tell me a good place to eat?你能告诉我一吃饭的好地方吗?

To eat 在句子里做定语,修饰前面的名词place.动词不定式做定语通常放在其所修饰的名词或代词之后,常见的此类名词还有way,time ,chance,opportunity等。

eg.He had a opportunity to go abroad now.他有一次出国的机会。

注意.如果不定式中的动词是不及物的,就要带上相关的介词,一定不能省略。

eg.I need some paper to write on.我需要一些用来写字的纸。

She can find no one to make friends with.她找不到一个可以交朋友的人。

I’m looking for a room to live in.我正在找一个房间住。

8.i’d like to know about.......我想知道。。。。。。

Would like 表示‘想要’在语气上比want 更委婉

主要用法有:1.would like sth 想要某物

2.would like to do sth想要做某事

3.would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事

9.关于time 的常见短语

1.on time =at the right time 意为‘按时,准时’

Please don’t be https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c115468174.html,e here on time.请别迟到,准时来这里。

2.In time …及时’

The man just in time for the plane.那个人正好赶上那次航班。

3.At times=sometimes 有时

I go to school without breakfast at times.有时我不吃早饭就去上学。

4.By the time 意为‘到。。。。时候’‘到.......之前’

By the time we got to the cinema,the film had begin.我们到电影院的时候,电影已经开始了。

5.At the same time 意为‘同时’

The twins always go to bed at the same time.这对双胞胎总是同时睡觉。

二、知识点总结:

1.宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。

①由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语构成

常由下面的一些连接词引导:

②由that 引导表示陈述意义that 可省略

He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。

③由if , whether 引导表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)

I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.

我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。

④由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导表示特殊疑问意义

Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗?

⑤从句时态要与主句一致

当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态

He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。

I don’t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。

She wants to know if I have finished my homework.

她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?

当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过

去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)

He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。

I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。

She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.

她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?

2. get v. 得到、买、到达

3. make a telephone call 打电话

4. save money 省钱、存钱

5. ①问路常用的句子:

Do you know where …is ?

Can you tell me how can I get to …?

Could you tell me how to get to …?

②Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.

表示十分客气地询问事情

③Could you tell me how to get to the park?

请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?中的how to get to the park 是疑问词与动词不定式连用,用作宾语,但不是宾语从句,可是

相当于how I can get to the park(宾语从句)如:

I don’t know how to solve the problem. ==

I don’t know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解决这个问题Can you tell me when to leave? ==

Can you tell me when I ill leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开?

6. 日常交际用语:

take the elevator / escalator to the … floor.乘电梯/自动扶梯到…楼turn left / right === take a left / right 向左/ 右转

go past 经过go straight 向前直走

7. next to旁边、紧接着如:Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。

8. between … and…在…和…之间

如: Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。

9. decide to do 决定做…

She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。

decide v. decision n.

make a decision 做个决定

10. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方?

中的to hang out修饰前面名词place,不定式作定语.

如:There are something to eat. 这有吃的东西。中的to eat修饰代词something,作定语.

11. kind of +adj./ adv. 译为“有点、一点”

如:She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞。

12. expensive 贵的反义词inexpensive 不贵的

13. crowded 拥挤的反义词uncrowded 不拥挤的

14. take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假

15. dress up 打扮dress up as 打扮成..

如:He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣诞老人。

16. on the beach 在海滩上的介词用on

17. politely adv. 有礼貌地polite adj. 有礼貌的

18. depend on sth / doing / 从句根据、依靠、依赖、决定于

Living things depend on the sunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性。

We can’t depend on his answer. 我们不能根据他的回答。

That depends on how you did it. 那决定于你怎样做这件事。

19. prefer动词更喜欢宁愿常用的结构有:

prefer sth.更喜欢某事I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。

prefer doing/ to do宁愿做某事I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。

prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢… I prefer dogs to cats.

与猫相比我更喜欢狗。

prefer doing to doing宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着

prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。

20. on the other hand 另一方面

21. 把…借给某人

lend sb. sth. ==lend sth.to sb. 如:

Lily lent me her book. == Lily lent her book to me .

莉莉把她的书借给了我。

22. such as 例如

23. I’m sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。

24. in a way 在某种程度说

25. in order to do为了做… 表目的如:

He got up early in order to catch the first bus.

他起早床,是为了赶上头班公共汽车。

26. 等级/同级比较:as…as ,not as/so…as

①as + 形容词/ 副词原级+ as

表示“和…一样的…”“…和…一样的…”

如:He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。

②否定式:not as + 形容词/ 副词原级+ as

== not so + 形容词/ 副词原级+ as

He does n’t work as / so hard as we. 他工作没有我们那样努力。

27. hand in 上交

Unit 3 单元测试题

一. 选择填空

( )1. Could you please ________ us Mary’s telephone number?

A. to give

B. give

C. giving

D. to giving ( )2. That is a good place ______ hang out.

A. for

B. on

C. to

D. with

( )3. Can you please tell me where ____________ the post office?

A. to find

B. can I find

C. how to find

D. find ( )4. Do you know where ______________ some maps?

A. can I buy

B. can buy

C. I can buy

D. buy ( )5. Mr. Tan makes the best noodles in town. They’re ___________.

A. sour

B. delicious

C. crispy

D. salty ( )6. Do you know ________ there are any good restaurants _______this block?

A. if, on

B. how, on

C. if, to

D. where, to ( )7.I live next to Hua Pu supermarket. It’s very ____________.

A. beautiful

B. clean

C. delicious

D. convenient ( )8. Do you know where ______________?

A. is the shop

B. is shop

C. shop is

D. the shop is ( )9. ---Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

---____________

A. Yes, I can.

B. I could.

C. Sure.

D. I could tell you. ( )10. ---Where is the bookstore?

---Take the elevator ______ the second floor and turn left. And the

bookstore is ________ the furniture store and the drugstore.

A. at, next to

B. at, between

C. to, between

D. to, next to ( ) 11. It’s raining now. I’

d lik

e to watch TV at home __________ playing soccer outside.

A. instead of

B. because of

C. afraid of

D. break off

( ) 12. Your best friend is ______ who you can share your ideas and feelings with.

A. the one

B. one

C. ones

D. those

2014人教版九年级英语单词表 全

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lantern n. 灯笼 stranger n. 陌生人 relative n. 亲属;亲戚 put on 增加(体重);发胖 pound n. 磅(重量单位);英镑(英国货币单位)folk adj. 民间的;民俗的 goddess n. 女神 steal v. 偷;窃取 lay v放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋) lay out 摆开;布置 dessert n(饭后)甜点;甜食 garden n. 花园;园子 admire v. 欣赏;仰慕 tie n. 领带 v. 捆;束 haunted adj. 有鬼魂出没的;闹鬼 ghost n. 鬼;鬼魂 trick n. 花招;把戏 treat n .款待;招待v. 招待;请(客)spider n. 蜘蛛 Christmas n. 圣诞节 fool n. 蠢人;傻瓜 v. 愚弄adj. 愚蠢的 lie v. 平躺;处于 novel n.(长篇)小说 eve n(尤指宗教节假日的)前夕;前夜bookstore n. 书店 dead adj. 死的;失去生命的 business n. 生意;商业 punish v. 处罚;惩罚 warn v. 警告;告诫 present n. 现在;礼物adj. 现在的 nobody pron. 没有人 warmth n. 温暖;暖和 spread v. 传播;展开 n. 蔓延;传播 Macao 澳门 Chiang Mai 清迈(泰国城市) Halloween 万圣节前夕

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