雅思阅读预测真题库2解析
Music：language we all speak
背景词汇：
Intervals n间隔
Harmoniousness n和谐
Ratios n比例
Algorithms n算法
Emulate n反射；回声
Sculpture n雕塑
Underlying adj.潜在的
Affinity n密切关系
Intrigue v密谋
Evolutionary adj进化的
Frippery n无用的东西
Neuroscience 神经系统
同义替换：
27-31 list of heading
27、music isn’t necessary for getting through the day,, and if it aids in reproduction, it does so only in highly direct ways.
Scientists have always been intrigued by the connection between music and language
28、some 2,500 years ago, Pythagoras was the first to note a direct relationship between the harmoniousness of a tone combination.
29、This music is mouth idea is often accompanied by the notion that music formally speaking at least.
30、Previous studies have found that many laboratory animals don’t show a great affinity for the human variety of music
31、Is as deeply rooted in our biology and in our brains as language is.
Regardless of what language they speak the voice all mothers use with babies is the same,something between speech and song.
32-38 人物信息matching
32、对应在section A第三段：while language has long been considered essential to unlocking the mechanisms of human intelligence.
33、对应在B的第二段：Musicologists have long emphasized that while each culture stamps a special identity onto its music;music it self has some universal qualities.=common feature despite cultural influences on it
34、对应在B段第三段：Pythagoras was the first to note a direct relationship between the harmoniousness of a tone combination and the physical dimensions of the object that produced it
35、对应在C段第一段：the explanation of music , like the explanation of any product of the mind, must be rooted in biology, not in numbers per se.
36、对应在D段第二段：Marc Hauser and Josh Mcdermott of Harvard argued in the July issue of Nature Neuroscience that animals don’t create or perceive music the way we do
37、对应在C段第一段：Charles Rosen discussed the long------standingnotion that while painting and sculpture reproduce, at least some aspects of the natural world, and writing describes thoughts and feelings we are all familiar with music is entirely abstracted from the world in which we live.
38、对应在E段第二段：for babies,music and speech are on a continuum. Mother use musical speech to regulate infants emotional states.
39、
40、根据主题：the function of music in human society
Facial Expression
28-33段落信息matching
28、对应在C段：some faces are often falsely read as expressing some emotion, even when they are neutral,.....
29、对应在A段：facial expressions are a from of nonverbal communication....but also occur in most other mammals and some other animal species.
30、对应在D段：he supports his data with statistics on the relation between the blink rates of presidential candidates and their success in their races
31、对应在H段：findings on contempt(which is social)are less clear, though there is at least some preliminary evidence that this emotion and its expression are universally recognized.
32、对应在D段：Nervousness can also be measured by examining each candidate’ s perspiration, eye contact and stiffness.
34-38 Summary
34、对应在G段：the study concluded that certain facial expressions correspond to particular emotions and cannot be covered.=be related to
36-38对应在G段：regardless of cultural background, and regardless of whether or not the culture has been isolated or exposed to the mainstream
39-40 多选题
略
Biomimetic Design
背景词汇：
同义替换：
1-5 判断题：
1、对应在A段：parker had come here to discover precisely how it does this, not from surly biological interest, but with a concrete purpose in mind......NG
2、对应在A段：thewater’s spreading out incredibly fast....Its skin is far more hydrophobic than I thought.\
3、对应在
4、对应在E段：in reality, gecko feet aren’t sticky---they’re dry and smooth to the touch---and owe their remarkable adhesion to some two billion.spatula-tipped filaments per square centimeter on their toe pads, each filament only a hundred nanometers thick.
5、NG
6、对应在最后一段：For all the power of the biomimetics paradigm, and the brilliant people who practice it , bio-inspiration has led to surprisingly few mass-produced products and arguably only on e houshold word-----velcro
7、对应在最后一段：Velcro, which wa
填空题8-13
8、
9、对应在D段：it rumples if you breathe on it and must be reinforced with carbon-fiber spars.
10、对应在F段：he also crafted Stickybot’s legs and feet with a process he calls shape deposition manufacturing.
11、对应在G段：Stickybot now walks up vertical surfaces of glass, plastic and glazed ceramic.
12、对应在G段：the department of defense’s defense advanced research projects agency(DARPA), which funds the project, ha it in mind for surveillance
13、对应在G段：I would like to see Stiekybot have a real-world function. Whether it’s a toy or another application. Sure, it would be great if it eventually has lifesaving
or humanitarian role
TV Addiction
背景词汇：
同义替换：
14-17 判断题
14、对应在A段：Even researchers who study TV for a living marvel at the medium’s hold on them personally.
15、对应在A段最后一句：Less attention has been paid to the basic allure of the small screen-----the medium, as opposed to the message
16、对应在B段第一句：the term”TV addiction” is imprecise and laden with value judgments, but it captures the essence of a very real phenomenon.
17、NG
18-20多选题
21-24人物信息matching
21、对应在A段：Percy Tannenbaum of the University of California at Berkeley has written:”Among life ‘s more embarrassing moments have been countless occasions when I am engaged in conversation in a room while a TV set is on....’
22、对应在E段：the attraction seems to spring from our biological“orienting response”First described by Ivan Pavlov in 1927
23、对应在F段：Esther Thorson of the University of Missouri and their colleagues began to study whether the simple formal features of television
24、对应在G段：Annie Lang’s research team at Indiana University has shown that heart rate decreases for four to six seconds after an orienting stimulus
25-27 summary
25、对应在A段：however stands out for its prominence and ubiquity---the world’s most popular pastime.
26、对应在
Theory of mind in children
14-20人物信息matching
14、对应在H段：Schatz studied the spontaneous speech of three-year-olds and found that these children used mental terms.
15、对应在B段：Most children under four years gave the incorrect answer that Maxi will look in the green cupboard.
16、对应在F段：Lewis investigated older children living in extended families in Crete and Cyprus. They found that children who socially interact with more adults, who have more friends.
17、对应在C段：younger children may have been affected by the complexity and too much information of the story in the task described above.=sophisticated reasoning
18、对应在E段：Meins and her colleagues have found that what they term mindmindedness in maternal speech to six-month old infants is related to both security o attachment and to TOM abilities.
19、对应在F段：young children are more likely to talk about their thoughts and feeling with peers than with their mother.
20、对应在最后一段：a different explanation has been put forward by Harris. Summary 21-27
21、对应在A段：A considerable amount of research since the mid 1980s has been concerned with what has been termed children ’s theory of mind.
22、对应在B段：Maxi left some chocolate in a blue cupboard before he went out.
23、对应在B段：Most children under four years gave the incorrect answer that Maxi will look in the green cupboard.
24、对应在C段：most normally-developing children are unable to pass the tasks until around age four
25、对应在F段：Lewis investigated older children living in extended families in Crete and Cyprus
26、对应在F段：They found that children who socially interact with more adults
27、对应在F段：it is likely to be more challenging because other children.....
Lost tribes of the green Sahara
背景词汇
Realm n领域
Scatter v 分散
Rovers n 漫游者
Dune n沙丘
Inexorable adj 无情的
Wick 依靠毛细作用
Intermittent 间歇地adj
Head off 阻止
Desolate 荒无人烟的adj
Acquaint with 与...熟悉
Skeptical adj 怀疑
Interloper 闯入者
Intrigue adj好奇的
Burial n 埋葬
Excavate v 挖掘
Strenuous 紧张的
Femur 大腿骨
Perceptible 可察觉的adj
Herder 牧人
同义替换：
1-3判断题
1、对应在
4-6简答题
7-13summary
Company Innovation
背景词汇：
Subscriber 捐献者n
Prospect 希望；前景n
Gauge n. 测量仪器；测量标准
Innovative 创新的；革命的adj innovation 创新n Merger n (企业等的)合并
Consultant n 顾问，咨询者
Venture capital n风险投资
Entrepreneur n 企业家
Pharmaceutical 药物的；制药的adj
Clinical trials 临床试验
Cannibalization n.为修配而拆用旧设备的部件Intrapreneurs n 企业内部强人
Property n财产
Revenue n税收
Shareholder n股东
Branches n分支
同义替换：
28-33 段落信息matching
28、F段: devolving power and setting up internal ideas-factories and tracking stocks so that talented staff will not leave.=retain best employees
29、C段：trading intangible assets=innovation 无形的财产
30、30、G段：....can hinder the sort of innovative behaviour
31、B段：The stars of American business tend today to be innovators such as Dell, Amazon and Wal-Mart.=Example of three famous American
32、F段：Procter&Gamble is now shifting its entire business focus from countries to products=change its concentration
33、E: with plenty of cheap venture capital.....entrepreneurs can conduct early-stage research, selling out to the big firms when they reach expensive.
34-37 判断
34.对应A段第四行：U magic Systems is a young firm, setting up websites that will allow clients to consult the virtual versions of these personalities=new representative of....
35.对应B段第五行：Amazon and Wal-mart, which have produced ideas or products that have changed their industries 不同于e xchanged their innovation experience
36.对应 E段take it first to a big company.和题目small company不相符
37.对应I段：he tried to hawk his ‘virtual experts’ idea three years ago to the idea labs of firms such as IBM hawk v 兜售
38-40 选择
38.对应C段倒数第三行trading in intangible assets in the United States has risen from $15 billion 1990 to $100 billion in 1998, with an increasing proportion of the rewards going to small firms and individuals =It is getting more important
39.对应D段：In the management of creativity, size is your enemy.
文中又举例：大小公司的时间对比：Gillette spent ten years ....It took a British supermarket only a year or so...
40对应I段：Sceptical=uncertain含糊的；怀疑的
Making copes
背景词汇：
Clay tablets n黏土便笺
Facsimile n传真；复写
Press n印刷机
Antiques store n古董店
Copying press n复印机
Typewriter n打字机
Carbon paper n 复写纸
Shining infrared light n红外线
Triumph n成功
Ink n 墨水
Document n 文件；文档
Xerography n 静电复印技术；静电射线透照术
Billboard n 宣传板；广告牌
Duplicate v 复制
stylus 铁笔n
Portable adj 便携的
Reproducible adj 可再生的
同义替换：
14-19 判断
14、对应在A段第四行：when the Sumerians firstly transposed spoken words into stylus marks on clay tablets. 题目所提到papyrus 纸莎草纸n
15、对应在B段：NG 没有提到关于时间的对比和先后顺序
16、对应在C段：the machines were displaced, Beginning in the late 1800s...NG
17、对应在D段：these machines and their successors were welcomed by secretaries
18、对应在D段倒数第三行：All required expensive chemically treated papers.
Expensive=costly
19、对应在E段倒数第五行：unlike its numerous competitors made sharp,permanent copies on ordinary paper
Numerous competitors=earlier copying inventions ordinary paper=plain
20-26 summary
20对应在E段第二行：introduced its first xerographic, which it called the Model A With many drawbacks=comically difficult to operate
21对应在F段第一行：conceive=propose 构想
22对应在F段中间：major=big
23对应在F段: Carlson’s invention was indeed a commercial triumph
24由数字10对应在G段：when he was 10,his favorite possession was a toy typewriter.
When he was 10= at the age of 10 fancy=favorite
25由New York定位到G段：he would learn there might be useful to him when he became an inventor
26对应在G段：his charities business during the final decade of his life was prodigious
Language strategy in Multinational company
背景词汇：
Harmonization n 和谐；融洽
Negotiation n 谈判；转让
Allowance n. 津贴
Vulnerable n.易受攻击的
Bonding 结合的
Frustration n挫折
Functional multilingualism 功能性的多语言
Pidgin 详细
Transaction n交易
Legislation n 方法
Aspiration n 渴望；抱负
Ambiguity n 含糊
Rhetorical 修辞的
Pre-requisite n 提前必不可少的东西
Negotiation n 谈判
Endeavour v努力
同义替换：
27-32选择类型matching
27、对应在B段：a survey of British exporting companies found that over a third used English 3exclusively in dealing with foreign customers.
28、
29、对应在C段：relying on a mix of languages, pidgins and gestures to communication being regular punctuated.
30、对应在C段：16% of international business transaction：are conducted in a cocktail of Languages.
31、32、对应在D段：these can be very expensive with a top simultaneous.
32、对应在D段：they will of course endeavor to provide a hi-fidelity translation but in this circumstance the interpreter and guess work.
33-39 简答题：
33、
Proto-writing
背景词汇：
Quipu n古秘鲁人的结绳文字
Tally n 帐；记分
Ice Age Symbol 冰川时代标志
Amerindian pictograms 象形文字
Clay tokens 黏土象征
Conifer 针叶树
Flock paper 毛面纸
Excavation n 挖掘
Bulla n 垂饰
Proto n 原型
Decimal system n 小数单位
Imperial clerk 帝国职员
Notch n刻痕；凹口；峡谷
Knot n绳子结
Calendar n日历
Boulder n卵石
Lunar notation n 月亮标记
Civilization n 文明
Script n 脚本
答案更正：
28 B
29 D
30 A
31 C
32 B
33 C
34 D
35 FALSE
36 TRUE
37 NOT GIVEN
38 TRUE
39 NOT GIVEN
40 FALSE
Education Philosophy of Children
背景词汇：
Statistic n 数据
Pre-industrial 未工业化的
Agrarian economy 农耕经济n
Middle class n 中产阶级
Industrial Revolution 工业革命
Psychology 心理学
Feral children 野孩儿
Civilize v使开化
Kindergarten n 幼儿园
Innocent n 无辜的；清白的
Infancy n婴儿期；幼儿infant 婴儿n
Homelike adj 在自己家似的
Mute n 哑巴; adj哑的，沉默的
Naked adj裸体的
Embark on....走向
Philosophy n哲学
同义替换
段落信息matching
1、A段：对应在第三行：there is evidence that as many as 30 percent of all children died before they were 14 days old.
2、C段: his writings on the role of government are seen as foundational to many political movements and activities .....His ideas are equally foundatioanl to several areas of psychology.
Politics=political movements
3.D段：Jean Jacquesd Rousseau lived during an era of ......
Johan Heinrich Pestalozz lived during the early stages of ....
=two famous educator
4、E段：one of the best documented cases of all the so-called feral children concerned a young man who was captured in a small town in the south of .....
Feral children=wild kid
5-8 年代信息matching
5、对应在B段：for the poorest children, ....as additional in come was needed to help support the family and young children were forced into early employment.=need to work
6、对应C段：coupled with the creation of a middle class and the redefinition of roles of family members 1800s
7、对应F段：By the time of Froebel’s death in 1852, dozens of kindergartens had created in Germany.
8、对应F段：their use increased in Europe and the movement eventually reached and flourished in the United Stated in 20th century
人物信息matching
9-12
9、对应在E段倒数第四行：But, after five years and despite all of his efforts, Itard considered the experiment to be a failure=not successful
10、对应D段Rousseau observed children and adolescents extensively and spoke of children’s individuality but he based much of his developmental theory on observation in writing the book
11、对应B段：the theory was designed to create a emotionally healthy homelike learning environment=promote some emotional activities between school and family 12、对应D段：In the original state of nature,...people were “noble savages”
, innocent，free and uncorrupted=corruption is not a characteristic
剑桥雅思口语真题解析
剑桥雅思口语真题解析 Part 1: 1.1姓名 1. What’s your full name? 2. Can I have your name, please? 3. Are there any special meanings of your name? 4. Do you like your name? Why? 5. Do Chinese people like changing their names? 6. What kind of people in China like changing their names? 7. Is there any rule for Chinese people giving names to their children? 1.2故乡 My hometown is Guangzhou. It is the capital of Guangdong province in the southwest of China. It is a large industrial city. It is close to Hong Kong so a lot of the industries involve trade and retail. It is also a finance area. The people in Guangzhou are very genial and helpful, also are very easy to get around. If you lose your way and ask someone, he will give you the direction immediately, he can also give you a hand if you are in trouble. By the year 2011, it is believed that my hometown Guangzhou has become the economic center of China. 2. Where is it located? 3. How about the climate in your hometown? Which season do you like? In my hometown Guangzhou, the four seasons are not evident, which only has spring and summer. It is too hot in the summer and it is also humid in the winter. I like summer better, for we will go swimming and start our outdoor activities in the summer, it gives us pretty environment, which full of various kinds of colors. Another reason is that it is suitable for traveling around. 4. How about the people in your hometown? The people in my hometown Guangzhou are very genial and helpful, also are very easy to get around. People will always give you a hand with things. If you lose your way and ask someone, he will give you the direction immediately, he can also give you a hand if you are in trouble. 5. What do most people do in your hometown? 6. Oh yes. Even though Guangzhou is very modern, it has some interesting temples and streets. There is one called the Temple of Six Banyan Trees and it was built about 1500 years ago. There is also a famous cultural and commercial street in Guangzhou called Beijing Road. In this street, you can not only see a historic exhibition about different years roadbed, which has more than thousand histories, but also has many business shops sale almost all kinds of things. Besides, you can taste traditional snacks and refreshments or experience temples with /unusual special architectural style nearby. Anyway, it is an interesting place so worth to visit! 7. How about the style of the building in your hometown? 8. What is one of the greatest changes having taken place over the years? 9. What problems still exist in your hometown? 10. How to improve the situation in your hometown? 11. Where is Chinese population mainly distributed? 12. What changes have occurred in people’s dwelling? 1.3学习 1. Are you an employee or a student? (Are you working or studying?) 2. What is your major?
雅思阅读判断题“两点法”
很多考生由于没有掌握一个比较巧的做题方法，使得这个题型略显有难度。通常，大家在处理这种题型的时候，会采取定位----翻译题干----翻译原文这样的方法，这种方法不能说不对，但不是最省力的。 我们都知道，在处理细节题的时候，定位词是我们必须掌握的东西。所以，我们在做判断题的时候所谓“两点法”的第一个点就是我们的定位点，而第二个点就是考点。 在做判断题的时候，大多数同学会在定位好之后去翻译题干，然后再翻译一次原文，把两者对比。但实际上，经过对剑桥雅思里面所有判断题的分析，我们可以发现任何一道判断题所谓的对错，对也对在一个点，错也错在一个点，而不会是在几个地方都出现错误。所以，我们只要在做判断题的时候找到这个用来判断对错的关键点，其他的地方就无需再读了。也就是说，我们只要抓到定位点和考点这两个点，“两点就可以确定一条直线”。 在判断题中涉及到的考点共有六种类型，我以剑桥雅思的几道题为例，简单谈谈这六种考点。 1.是非考点 通常是题干的谓语或表语，这种考点占到判断题数量的一半以上。 例：The parents of top athletes have often been successful athletes themselves。 定位词是The parents of athletes，考点词是successful athletes，在题干中作表语。 2.绝对考点 在判断题题干中，经常出现almost，only，never等表示绝对意义的副词。 例：Not all of the assistants survived to see the publication of the Dictionary。 考点在Not all这个词上。 3.比较考点 当题干中出现比较关系的时候，比较的双方作为定位词，比较关系就是我们的考点。例：Johnson has become more well known since his death。 定位词是since his death，考点就是more well known。 4.因果考点 判断题中的因果关系里，通常结果是定位词，原因是考点。
雅思阅读判断题型解题方法
雅思阅读判断题型解题方法 雅思阅读板块题型多样，其中判断题是必考题型，本文以剑桥雅思阅读真题为例，和大家解析雅思阅读中判断题型的解题方法。 剑桥雅思阅读真题解析判断题型解题方法 一、判断题题干有表示比较关系的词，考生需注意题目重点考察比较关系。 常见的比较关系词： 比较级：more/ less /adj-er than… 同级比较：as…as…/the same as…/equal/ like 试题中若出现以上比较关系词，需标记题中的比较对象(A 、B)，并明确比较逻辑(如A比B更聪明)，即可快速完成审题。如： 39. It is easier to find meaning in the field of science than in the field of art. – Test 2, Cambridge IELTS 11 审题步骤： 1.确定比较对象：A – field of science (科学领域)、B – field of art (艺术领域) 2.确定比较逻辑：科学的含义比艺术的含义更容易被人们理解(easier to find meaning)。 除了上述较明显的比较关系词外，出题人还会使用较隐晦的表达阐述比较关系，用以干扰考生的判断。因此，在审题时还需注意下列
具有隐含比较关系的表达： prefer to… compare to/compare with/contrast similar to…/similarly superior to/inferior to unusual 同样，考生在判定题干存在比较关系后，需标记题中的比较对象并明确比较逻辑。如： 35. Teachers say they prefer suggestopedia to traditional approaches to language teaching. – Test 1, Cambridge 7 1.确定比较对象：A –suggestopedia(暗示教学)、B –traditional approaches(传统教学方法) 2.确定比较逻辑：暗示教学比传统教学方法更受老师喜欢(teachers say they prefer)。 二、借助以下2种解题思路辅助解题： 1.题干中A、B存在比较关系但原文A、B不存在比较关系时，答案应为未提及——NOT GIVEN。 先看个简单的例子： 题干：喜茶比星爸爸贵得多。 原文：我的意中人是个盖世英雄，有一天他会踏着七彩祥云，排
雅思阅读是非无判断题技巧系列讲解
雅思阅读是非无判断题技巧系列讲解 作者：不详发布时间：2009-09-01 16:20:48来源：网络 文章正文网校课程调查热评论坛 回溯历次雅思考试，判断题都是一个不可或缺的重要题型；虽说目前几次考试作为雅思元老的它已经越来越被变化多端的配对题夺去风头，但判断题仍是一个烤鸭们绝不能小觑的题型。作为一种被研究得很彻底的方法题，希望大家通过从本次开始的18讲Yes/No/Not Given专题，熟识它、洞悉它、最后在雅思战场上征服它。今天我们开始“是”型判断题的解题方法介绍。 作为我们是非无判断题的第一讲，和大家说的第一句话就是要明确答案的写法。是”T”吗？”True”吗？都不完全正确。因为对于任何和标准答案不一致的写法，严谨的雅思考官都有理由因“看不懂”而批错，如果这次偏偏有10道判断题，那平时不注意小节的你只能surrender your happiness to the mercy of foreigners。所以最安全的写法永远是”TRUE”,”FALSE”,”NOT GIVEN”(或”YES”,”NO”)，即按照题目要求的大写并拼写完全正确，见任何一套标准雅思试卷之判断题之前的Instruction。 {温馨提示} Yes”,“No”,“Not Given”和“True”,“False”,“Not Given”只是考试形式的区别,在判断方式上并没有本质不同。 作为一种技巧性很强的题型，判断题的高正确率无非掌握两点：定位和判断准则。请大家记住我们今天马上要讲授的True的第一种判断依据：题目是原文的同义表达。让我们按照由易到难的顺序来看3个例子。首先是简答的同根词之间的替换： {原创范例} 原文：Computers are gaining in popularity, despite their cost. 题目：Computers are more popular than they used to be. 解答：TRUE 原文告诉我们电脑的popularity(人气)是上升的，大家立刻脑海里出现一条上升的曲线；而题目中“电脑比过去要流行”，即它的受欢迎程度也是上升的。于是两条曲线吻合，所以是一个标准的TRUE。 有时候同义表达之间的差异会相当大，而除了名词的同义表达外，数量类型的同义表达也需要注意： {原创范例} 原文：The majority of lecturers find their jobs very rewarding. 题目：Many lecturers get satisfaction from their work. 解答：TRUE rewarding来自reward,表示“有意义的工作”，即get satisfaction; 而原文的the majority of（绝大部分）完全能够包含题目的many（很多）。 {温馨提示} 雅思判断的TRUE往往和原文面貌全非，因为考官做了大量的paraphrase。 如果在句子中间还出现了较为生僻的单词，则在同义表达识别的基础上还需要运用词汇的猜测等技能： {原创范例} 原文：Frogs are losing the ecological battle for survival, and biologists are at a loss to explain their demise. 题目：Biologists are unable to explain why frogs are dying. 解答：TRUE 题目中的are unable to与原文中的are at loss to是同义词，题
雅思阅读判断题应该怎么做
雅思阅读判断题应该怎么做 雅思阅读中比较让人苦恼的问题就是判断题，哪怕是久经考场的同学，对于雅思判断题也不能保证高的答对率。接下来就请跟着新通教育小编来一起学习雅思阅读判断题的答题技巧。 判断题分为两种形式:TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN;YES/NO/NOT GIVEN。尽管表现形式不同，前者考信息，后者考观点，但是我们在进行判断的时候实质是一致的。 TRUE=YES=agree=一致;FALSE=NO=contradict=不一致=抵触; NOT GIVEN=if there is no information on this (未提及型);NOT GIVEN=if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this (证据不足型); 雅思考试判断题的考点其实是有规律可循的，在定位好的前提下，需要熟悉判断题中的考点，以快速找到问题之所在，进行判断。一般来说，一道判断题通常考查一或两个考点，常考的考点为： 1.是非考点 2.数字考点 3.绝对考点 4.比较考点 做题步骤： 1、勾题目要求 1
2、勾定位词、考点词 3、两题一组、扫读全文、查找定位词考点词 4、与题干判断 判断题特点： 1、判断题是顺序题 2、同时定位两题 3、True 、False、Not Given百分百出现 4、True 42% False 38% Not Given 20% 区分定位词与考点词： 1）考点词仅在判断题中出现，定位词在每种题型中都有 2）考点词是考官出题点所在位置 3）定位词是主题，先主题后考点，找准两者即可 更多问题请关注新通教育官网。 一、考点词 1、是非考点词：be /can后面的部分 The parents of top athletes have often been successful athletes themselves. 定位词：parents 考点词：successful 2、表程度：only 、all Performance has improved most greatly in events requiring an intensive burst of energy. 2
雅思阅读判断题考点总结及判断原则(上)
雅思阅读判断题考点总结及判断原则（上） 是非无判断题（TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN）一直以来都是一种令雅思考生们头疼不已的题型。这种题型的难点主要有以下两个方面：第一，题干信息和原文信息之间经常会发生同义替换，使得考生在定位题干出处以及理解题干与原文的对应上会时常出现问题。第二，在思维方式上的转换，过去的中国考生所涉及到的判断题型只有是和非两种情况，大家都已经比较适应非黑即白的解题思路了，但是在雅思考试中，又加入了Not Given这一概念，对考生的逻辑思维方面要求更加严谨，需要我们思考地更加全面。 正是这一点，使得广大的雅思考生难以适应，因而会导致很多解题上的失误。下面，笔者就结合上述的两方面难点，针对这种经典的雅思阅读题型进行做法和思路上的探讨。 一、解题思路 是非无判断题是一种细节题，因此在做题时，需要遵循细节题的解题思路： 1. 分析问题时，从题目中找出合适的定位词 所谓定位词，顾名思义，就是用来在原文中定位跟题目有关的信息出现的位置的依据。在从题目中找定位词时，找到的信息需要满足两个条件：一是具有独一性；二是最好不发生变化。因此，在解决雅思阅读的细节题时，从题目中找的定位词信息可以分为如下三类： 1）易识别的信息，如大写、数字、特殊字体等 这类词通常不容易发生变化，因此在原文中看到的和在题目中出现的基本是一样的；而且这类词比较显眼，在文章中的出处可以快速找到。 如剑5 Test 3 Passage 2中的第18题： Coastal erosion occurred along Egypt‘s Mediterranean coast before the building of t he Aswan dams. 本句中的Egypt’s Mediterranean coast可以作为定位信息在文中直接进行快速定位，我们很快就能够在第一段中找到出题点： The fertile land of the Nile delta is being eroded along Egypt‘s Mediterranean coast at on astounding rate，in some parts estimated at 100 metres per year. In the past，land scoured away from the coastline by the currents of the Mediterranean Sea used to be replaced by sediment brought down to the delta by the River Mile，but this is no longer happening. 定位到题目在原文中的出处之后，通过理解下文信息我们即可判断出原文信息和题目信息是对应的。 又如剑8 Test 1 Passage 2的第21题： Air Traffic Control started after the Grand Canyon crash in 1956.
雅思阅读判断题分类解读(1)
雅思阅读判断题分类解读：环球雅思老师经验分享。 YES / NO / NOT GIVEN (TRUE / FALSE / NOT GIVEN) 判断题 题型要求 YES/TRUE if the statement agrees with the information NO/FALSE if the statement contradicts the information NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this 题目是若干个对于原文相关内容的陈述，要求根据原文所给的信息，判断每个陈述是对(True)、错(False)、还是未提及（Not Given）。 对于中国广大考生来说，这种题型的难度在于，在对和错之外还有第三个选项：NOT GIVEN 未提及。很多同学难以区分“错”和“未提及”，这也是雅思考试和国内英语考试最大的区别。 雅思考试的判断题多出了一个“NOT GIVEN”的选项，最初一看感觉比国内考试的2种选项要更加严谨，但实际上，这种题型本身也有一定的缺陷，有些题目很难自圆其说，况且中国考生的思维方式更西方人又存在差异，但大多数题目还是有规律可循的。 这种题型，A类考试每次考1-2组，共5-10题左右。G类考试一般考3组，20题左右，最多的一次超过30题。所以，G类考生更应重视此种题型。但G类判断题跟A类判断题相比又有一点很大的特殊性，G类题有时会出现模凌两可的情况，例如答案可以同时为2种情况，且也可给出相应的解释和理由。这也是由于西方人的思维定式所造成的，即学术的内容必须较严谨，而生活的内容则可不必。 判断，根据下列原则和规律，确定正确答案。 大家可对号入座入座，加快解题的速度和准确率。但大家不要僵化理解和“钻牛角尖”。 2. False 第一种情况：题目与原文直接相反。 通常用反义词、not加同义词及反义结构。 例1 原文：One solution that has been put forward is the long-term solution of designing cities…... 译文：一种方案就是城市设计的长期解决方案。 题目：Redesigning cities would be a short-term solution. 译文：重新设计城市将会是一种短期的解决方案。 解释：可以看出题目与原文是反义结构。原文说是长期的解决方案，而题目说是短期的解决方案，题目与原文直接相反，所以答案应为False。 例2 原文：As the entrepreneurs gain experience, the enterprises can be gradually expanded and consideration can be given to increasing loan amounts.
剑桥雅思Test阅读Passage真题解析
剑桥雅思Test阅读Passage真题解析
————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：
剑桥雅思7 Test4阅读Passage1真题解析 篇章结构 体裁说明文 主题线牵金字塔 结构引言：引出Marcus Chown的新观点。 第一段：介绍Marcus关于金字塔修建的新观点。 第二段：该观点引起另一位科学家Morteza的兴趣。 第三段：为验证该观点提出的实验假设。 第四段：实验获得成功。 第五段：对实验结果的分析。 第六段：对该观点存在不同的声音。 第七段：对于该观点的其他解释及依据。 第八段：该实验在现实中的应用。 必背词汇 引言 pyramid n. 金字塔reckon v. 料想 第一段 conventional adj. 通常的，常规的hieroglyph n. 象形文字，图画文字slave n. 奴隶odd adj. 古怪的 drag vt. 拖，拉posture n. 姿势 sledge n. 雪橇via prep. 经由 back up 支持mechanical adj. 机械的 software n. 软件giant adj. 巨大的 consultant n. 顾问wonder v. 好奇 peruse vt. 翻阅，浏览object n. 物体 monument n. 历史遗迹，遗址 第二段 intrigue v. 激起……的兴趣keen adj. 强烈的，浓厚的 contact v. 联系puzzled adj. 困惑的 aeronautics n. 航空学spark v. 激发 institute n. 学院apparently adv. 显然 fascinate v. 强烈地吸引investigate v. 调查，研究 第三段 column n. 柱，圆柱sustain v. 维持 horizontal adj. 水平的pulley n. 滑车，滑轮 vertical adj. 垂直的magnify v. 放大 source n. 来源rig v. 装配 initial adj. 最初的tent-shaped adj. 帐篷形状的 calculation n. 计算scaffold n. 支架
简析雅思阅读中的判断题
简析雅思阅读中的判断题 朗阁海外考试研究中心祝丹霞 判断题一直被归为雅思阅读题型中的简单题，主要基于该题型有两个特点。第一：该题型大部分是有序的（除剑十有例外）；第二：该题型定位词明显不太容易被替换。但是，就笔者在教学过程当中发现，该题型的准确率却不是很高。这样的矛盾引起了我的兴趣，本篇文章将从判断题的做题步骤，判断题易错点，以及判断题的做题方法三个方向切入，希望对考生有帮助。 判断题的呈现形式一般是TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN,或者YES/NO/NOT GIVEN。两者的区别在于前者是问到的题目所给的句子是否agree with the information given in the passage，而后者的选择标准则是题目中包含的句子是否agree with the views of the writer，但是两者是没有本质区别的。所以我们选择剑五当中的一篇文章来进行做题步骤的分析。 剑桥真题分析 The Effects of Light on Plant and Animal Species Light is important to organisms for two different reasons. Firstly, it is used as a cue for the timing of daily and seasonal rhythms in both plane and animals, and secondly it is used to assist growth in plants. Breeding in most organisms occurs during a partof the year only, and so a reliable cue is needed to trigger breeding behavior. Day length is an excellent cue, because it provides a perfectly predictable pattern of change within the year. In the temperate zone in spring, temperatures fluctuate greatly from day to day, but day length increases steadily by a predictable amount. The seasonal impact of day length on physiological responses is called photoperiodism, and the amount of experimental evidence for this phenomenon is considerable. For example, some species of birds' breeding can be induced even in midwinter simply by increasing day length artificially (Wolfson 1964). Other examples of photoperiodism occur in plants. A short-day plant flowers when the day is less than a certain critical length. A long-day plant flowers after a certain critical day length is exceeded. In both cases the critical day length differs from species to species. Plane which flower after a period of vegetative growth, regardless of photoperiod, are known as day-neutral plants.
雅思阅读判断正误
TRUE FALSE 例1原文：A species becomes extinct when the last individual dies. 题目：A species is said to be extinct when only one individual exists. 例2原文：It has been successfully used in the United States to provide input into resource exploitation decisions and assist wildlife managers and there is now enormous potential for using population viability to assist wildlife management in Australia’s forest. 原文：PV A has been used in Australia for many years. 例3原文：Booking in advance is strongly recommended as all Daybreak tours are subject to demand. Subject to availability, stand by ticket can be purchased from the driver. 题目：Tickets must be bought in advance from an authorized Daybreak agent. 例4原文：Since the Winter Games began, 55 out of 56 gold medals in the men’s Nordic skiing events have been won by competitors from Scandinavians or the former Soviet Union. 题目：Only Scandinavians have won gold medals in the men’s Winter Olympics. 例5原文：But generally winter sports were felt to be too specialized. 题目：The Antwerp Games proved that winter sports were too specialized. 例6原文：Another theory is that world temperature increases are upsetting the breeding cycles of frogs. 题目：It is a fact that frogs’breeding cycles are upset by world increases in temperature. 例7原文：Frogs are sometimes poisonous. 题目：Frogs are usually poisonous. 例8原文：Without a qualification from a reputable school or university, it is unlikely to find a good job. 题目：It is impossible to get a good job without a qualification from a respected institution. 例9原文：The Internet has often been criticized by the media as a hazardous tool in the hands of young computer users. 题目：The media has often criticized the Internet because it is dangerous.
雅思阅读判断题的时间考点解析
雅思阅读判断题的时间考点解析 在雅思阅读中，判断题一直都是一个真考中出题比重较大的题型。想要达到目标分数，考生们往往需要保证如填空题，判断题这类大题型有较高的正确率。但是判断题又往往是考生在一开始备考的过程中，最容易犯错的题型。这体现在，即使定位到题干的相关信息，即使理解了原文信息在表达什么，也很难判断到底应该是TRUR, FAULSE还是NOT GIVEN. 因为判断题，不仅仅考察的是考生的语言能力，即理解题干，定位到相关信息的能力，同时也考察的是考生的一些基本的逻辑推理能力。尤其是FALSE, NOT GIVEN的区别，往往是考生在最初接触判断题时的世纪难题。本文就将从理解判断题中常出现的时间考点词的角度出发，给出一些判断题的解题思路。题干中的时间信息，往往被认为是重要的定位信息。比如在雅思阅读中填空题，选择题或者判断题中，时间都可以作为信号词，在原文中帮助考生迅速定位。比如具体的时间点：1990，20th century，或者笼统的时间段over the past centuries, beforehand。因为其替换度不高，所以作为定位词往往是非常有效的。除此在外，在雅思阅读的判断题解题中，时间信息也往往能作为考点词，帮助考生指示TRUE, FALSE, NOT GIVEN的方向。 以剑5 test 3的第二篇Disappearing Delta的19题为例。题目为：Some people predicted that the Aswan dams would cause land loss before they were built. 有的人在阿斯旺大坝建立之前，就预测说大坝的修建会导致水土流失。通过顺序原则和题目中的关键词的定位，我们很容易就能在文章的B 段一二句找到相关信息：Up to now, people have blamed this loss of delta land on the two large dams at Aswan in the south of Egypt, which hold back virtually all of the sediment that used to flow down the river. Before
雅思阅读判断题常见做题规则
雅思阅读判断题常见做题规则雅思阅读判断题是技巧性较强的一种题型，答案的确定通常需要借助一些标志性的词汇，有一定的判断规则。今天文都国际教育小编就给大家介绍下雅思阅读判断题常见做题规则。 雅思阅读判断题常见做题规则1、出现以下情况时，答案常为TRUE(YES) (1)题干的表述和原文相关处是同义表述，或关键词和原文相关词汇为同义替换，答案为TRUE(YES)。 雅思阅读考试中对同义词替换和同义句的考察几乎遍布所有题型，判断题也不例外。通常答案为TRUE的命题和原文相关处形容同义关系。 (2)如果题干中有may, maybe, can, could, should, possible, probable, likely, not all, not always, not necessarily, some等词，答案为TRUE。 雅思阅读中出现的文章大多数是学术性的，用词非常严谨，不会使用很绝对的表述;相反，常常会用到上述比较宽泛的表述。 雅思阅读判断题常见做题规则2、出现以下情况时，答案常常是FALSE。 (1)题目与原文矛盾，是相反概念。通常涉及反义词考点和否定考点。 (2)题干中出现all, none, always, never, every, inevitably, impossible, must 等表示绝对含义的词时，答案多为FALSE(但也要注意例外情况) (3)原文和题目中使用了表示不同范围、频率、可能性的副词，答案通常为FALSE。
(4)数词做考点，考察精确性，答案可能是FALSE。 雅思阅读判断题常见做题规则3、遇到下列情况时，答案首选NOT GIVEN。 (1)题目中的某些内容在原文中没有对应信息，即找不到依据。 (2)题目中包含原文并未出现的新概念，这些新概念通常又由another, (the)other, latter, next, second等词修饰。 (3)题目中出现了比较级，而原文中没有相应的比较信息。 (4)题目是关于心理活动、计划打算、目标目的、想法愿望等主观内容，原文讲的却是事实。 以上就是小编整理的关于雅思阅读判断题常见做题规则的详细内容，希望大家了解。最后，预祝大家考出满意的成绩。 文章来源于文都国际教育：https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c211507837.html,/kaopei/ielts/reading_ielts/11671.shtml
雅思阅读TFNG和YNNG题型解析
雅思阅读T/F/NG和Y/N/NG题型解析 很多烤鸭对于雅思阅读判断题甚是困惑，要真正做到“来者不惧”，首先要科学地认识这位主子，然后再找解决它的方法。小编经过各方搜索，求得以下良方，希望可以减轻大家对于“阅读判断题”的迷惑不解，早日拿到征服它的“锐箭”。 雅思阅读T/F/NG和Y/N/NG题型解析 一、基本原则 1. 按照文章先后顺序出题，如果没有顺序则要找到定位词 2. 考点唯一原则 3. 不涉及逻辑而考语言理解 4. 不能加入个人看法 二、TRUE题的特征 1.题目是原文的同义表达 2.题目是对原文的归纳总结 三、FALSE题的特征 1. 数字精确性 2.肯定与否定 3.多与唯一 4.可能性与绝对性 四、NOT GIVEN题的特征
1. 题目内容在原文完全未提到 2. 题目内容在原文部分未提到 3. 原文及题目只提到单一事物或者是状态的only题 4. 题目就事物的本质进行是非判断，而原文为第三者对该事物的评述或感知 5. 原文提到两个事物，但是没有在同一段落内表述，而题目涉及两者的关系 6. 两个事物在题目中是比较关系，而原文只提到其中任何一部分 7. 原文有发誓、决心、许诺、目的等表示状态的限定词，而题目去掉以上的限定成分 8. 其他情况 五、参考试题 Cambridge IELTS 2 p60, p64 六、辨别正误题答题步骤 1.详细阅读并理解答题指引部分，确定答题方式。 2.确切理解问句的含义，严格按照文章本身意思理解和推断，不要想当然。 3.找出问句中的关键词语。 4.利用关键词语在文章中确定答案位置。 5.仔细查看文章中关键词语所在句子中的含义。必要时应查看关键词语所在句子前后句子的含义。认真区分false和not given，false与原文相反、相冲突;not give则不相冲突，但未提及。 6.可利用语法、词法判断答案所在相关句子的肯定与否定含义。
雅思阅读判断题
雅思阅读判断题
一、两大类型判断题有两大类题型：一种是 TRUE / FALSE/ NOT GIVEN ，另一种是YES/ NO/ NOT GIVEN 。两者的出题方法和指令有所不同。前者的提问方式是Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage X? 而后者的提问方式是Do the following statements agree with the views of the writer in Reading Passage X? 虽然一类考查的是考生对于文章信息的理解，一类是考查对作者观点的把握，可是这两种题型从解题方法上来说是几乎完全一致的。除了在答题的时候需要特别注意题型之外，考生在复习备考的时候，基本不用注意这两种题型的差别。 二、顺序原则从剑桥真题以及考生的实际考 试体验，几乎所有的判断题都是严格遵守“顺序原则”的，也就是说题目的顺序与文章的顺序是一致的。 三、只考细节判断题属于细节题，因此几乎不
需要考生对上下文的理解并进行推断，同时考生亦不能根据自己的背景知识直接判断。 简单地说来，考生解题的关键不是对文章大意的把握，而是找到与题目相关的原文，根据原文的信息进行解题。 四、同义转换和所有的雅思阅读细节题一样， 判断题的题目都是基于原文，与原文形成同义转换(paraphrasing) 的关系。同义转换包括同义句型转换和同义词转换两种类别。 下面我们一起来看一下判断题的解题步骤和技巧 一、浏览文章 阅读文章的标题、副标题、小标题、图片，了解文章的大致内容和结构。对于文章主题的把握有助于判断题的解题。 二、阅读题目，划出定位词
雅思阅读判断题NOTGIVEN全攻略
雅思阅读判断题NOT GIVEN全攻略 是非无判断题Not Given考点分析 An Analysis of Not Given Reading Procedures 阅读步骤: Step 1: 在题目中划出定位词。 Step 2: 定位词在文章中定位。 Step 3: 若定位词在文章中无法定位，则看有无同义转换，若无同义转换，那么确定答案是Not Given。若在文章中可以定位题目中的定位词，那就要看一下几个方面来确定是Not Given： 1. 题目中有比较结构，在文章中出现此结构，但是比较的对象不同 2. 题目中用情态动词表示对未来的预测或者展望，而在文章中没有提及 3. 题目中有的相关修饰词(即考点词)在文章中没有相关的同义词的解释对应 4. 在文章中出现过题目中的定位词，但是通过结构多样性的比较，两者是没有关系的。 Example: 题目：The parents of top athletes have often been successful athletes themselves. 文章：No one theory can explain improvements in performance, but the most important factor has been genetics. The athletes must choose his parents carefully. …… 5. 时间对应信息不一致，导致主体信息无法判断 Example: 题目：There was little improvement in athletic performance before the twentieth century.