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当前位置:搜档网 › 杨立民《现代大学英语精读(3)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(1-3

杨立民《现代大学英语精读(3)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(1-3

杨立民《现代大学英语精读(3)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(1-3
杨立民《现代大学英语精读(3)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(1-3

Unit1

一、词汇短语

Text A

crisis[]n.危机;危险期;决定性时刻

adj.危机的;用于处理危机的

【例句】Affair have reached a crisis.事情已经发展到了紧要关头。

endeavor[]n.&v.努力,尽力,力图

【例句】We must always endeavour to improve our work.我们任何时候都要努力改进自己的工作。

【词组】make one’s(best)endeavor(s)尽全力,竭力

【助记】end(最后)+eavor(联想favor)→最后,缘分使努力成为现实。

perceive[]v.感知,察觉;理解,领悟,意识到

【例句】Did you perceive a red colour or a green one?你看出来是红颜色还是绿颜色?【词组】perceive sth.as sth.理解或领悟某事物;认为

【助记】per(透过)+ceive(取)→透过感觉来拿→察觉。

【派生】perception n.知觉;[生理]感觉;看法;洞察力;获取

encyclopedia/encyclopaedia[]n.百科全书

【例句】A dictionary deals with words and an encyclopedia deals with facts.词典讲解单词,而百科全书讲解事实。

genetic[]adj.遗传的,起源的

【例句】Genetic engineering will have revolutionary consequences for mankind.遗传工程将对人类产生深远的影响。

【词组】genetic material遗传物质;基因材料

genetic information遗传信息

【派生】genetical adj.遗传的;起源的;创始的

genetics n.遗传学

【助记】gene(基因)+tic

endow[]v.资助,捐赠;(with)给予,赋予

【例句】Nature endowed her with a beautiful singing voice.大自然赋予她一副美妙的歌喉。

【词组】be endowed with天生具有某种特质

【助记】en(使)+dow(联想down)向下给你一些钱→资助

【派生】endowment n.捐赠;捐助;捐款;天资

inherit[]vt.继承;遗传而得

【例句】She inherited a house from her father.她从父亲那儿继承了一所房子。

【词组】inherit sth.(from sb.)继承(财产﹑头衔等)

【助记】in+her(继承)+it→继承

【派生】inherent adj.固有的;内在的;与生俱来的,遗传的

unquestionably[]adv.无可非议地;确凿地

【例句】He is unquestionably the best tennis player in England.他无疑是英国最好的网球手。

adolescence[]n.青春期(一般指成年以前由13至15的发育期)

【例句】The period of adolescence is very important in forming one’s character.

青春期对人的性格形成是非常重要的。

【搭配】late adolescence青春晚期

during(one’s)adolescence在(某人的)青春期间

heighten[]v.架设;提高,增加

vt.提高;增高;加强;使更显著

vi.升高;变强

【例句】As she waited,her fears heightened.她在等待时,越发感到恐惧。

【助记】height(高度)+en(使成)

counsel[]n.讨论,商议;辩护律师

vt.劝告,忠告;建议

【例句】I listened to an old man’s counsel.我听从了一个老人的劝告。

【派生】counselor n.顾问;法律顾问;参事(等于counsellor)

counselling n.辅导;建议

function[]n.功能;[pl.]职责,职务;函数

v.起作用,运行

【例句】①The function of an adjective is to describe or add to the meaning of a noun.形容词的作用就是修饰名词。

②His brain seems to be functioning normally.他的大脑看起来功能正常。【派生】functional adj.功能的

wardrobe[]n.衣柜,衣厨;行头,剧装,

【例句】The red dress hung in her wardrobe.那件红裙子挂在她的衣柜里。

【助记】ward(病房),robe(长袍):病人放长袍的地方——衣橱。

agenda[]n.议程

【例句】We now proceed to the next item on the agenda.我们现在着手讨论下一项议题。

【词组】item on the agenda议程项目

hidden agenda隐秘的议程;幕后的动机

agenda setting议题设定;议程设定

place[put]sth.on the agenda把某事提到日程上来

【助记】看成agent’s calendar代理机构的日程安排。ag(做)+end(结束)+a→一个从开始到结束的日程→议程。

process[]n.过程;工序,制作方法;工艺;(法律)程序,(诉讼)手续v.加工,处理

【例句】Building a car is a long process.制造一辆小汽车有很长的工序。

【词组】in the process of…在…过程中;经过…

【助记】pro(向前)+tess(走)向前走,前进一加工

【派生】procession n.队伍,行列;一列,一排;列队行进

excessive[]adj.过分的,过多的,额外的

【例句】The food was bad and the bill was excessive in this restaurant.这家餐馆饭菜很糟,但价钱又很贵。

approval[]n.赞成,认可,批准

【例句】The students chorused their approval of the suggestion.同学们对该建议齐声表示赞成。

【词组】approval of批准;同意

inhibit[]vt.抑制,约束,抑制;禁止,阻止

【例句】Shyness inhibited him from speaking.他因害羞而说不出来话。

【词组】inhibit sb.from sth./doing sth.阻止…做某事

【助记】in(不)+hibit(拿住)→不让拿住→阻碍,抑制

【派生】inhibitory adj.禁止的,抑制的

inhibition n.抑制;压抑;禁止

resentment[]n.怨恨,愤恨,不满

【例句】A feeling of resentment urged him to abandon them.一种怨恨的心情促使他离开了她们。

【搭配】hold resentment against对某人怀有怨恨

reduce resentment减少不满

let go of resentment放下仇恨

stressful[]adj.紧张的;充满压力的

【例句】She finds her new teaching job very stressful.她觉得新的教学工作非常紧张。

project[]n.计划,方案,项目

v.投射,发射,放映;设计,规划;使突出;表现出

【例句】He just hasn’t been able to project himself as the strong leader.

他只是还没能把自己表现得是个强有力的领导。

【词组】project oneself表现自己;突出自己

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