2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ英语高考试题深度解析(全翻译含答案)
2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ英语高考试题深度解析【试题评价】
总体来说今年的试题可以用八个字来叙述：“稳中有变、难度略降”。更加注重基础性、综合性、时代性和应用性。
具体来说，今年英语学科的高考命题有以下特点：一、选材上，紧紧围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题。二、难度上，和去年相比有一定的下降。三、知识考查上，强调基础性、综合性、灵活性和应用性。
阅读部分的难易顺序有所变化：四篇文章分别为：易、难、中、难。涉及到人们日常生活的方方面面。七选五更是强调：提升自我认识。完型填空：对孩子的培养，从小就应正确引导。语法填空：通过对嫦娥四号无人探测器在月球背面成功着陆的描述，展示了中国作为世界上第一个让探测器在月球背面着陆的国家的民族自豪感！短文改错：讲述作者第一次做西红柿炒鸡蛋的经历以此让青少年从小就树立劳动观念、践行劳动精神。
特别值得一提的是今年的书面表达摆脱了一成不变的书信格式，改变为：人物介绍
充分体现了英语教学改革“百花齐放”的新气象。
解析简介：每题都分为五部分：1.【原题呈现】 2.【语篇类型】
3.【文章大意】
4.【答案与解析】
5.【参考译文】
【听力原题呈现】
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.18.
C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. At a swimming pool.
B. In a clothing shop.
C. At a school lab.
2. What will Tom do next?
A. Turn down the music.
B. Postpone the show.
C. Stop practicing.
3. What is the woman busy doing?
A. Working on a paper.
B. Tidying up the office.
C. Organizing a party.
4. When will Henry start his vacation?
A. This weekend.
B. Next week.
C.At the end of August.
5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill?
A. Book a flight for him.
B. Drive him to the airport.
C. Help him park the car.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对
话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does Pete call Lucy?
A. To say that he’ll be late.
B. To tell her about his work.
C.To invite her to dinner.
7. When is Pete going to see Lucy?
A. At 6:00 pm.
B. At 6:45 pm.
C. At 8:00 pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Why does Cathy want to quit her job？
A. She’ll join another firm.
B. She’ll run her own business.
C. She’s fed up with it.
9. What is Mark’s attitude towards Cathy’s decision?
A. Forgiving.
B. Sympathetic.
C. Supportive.
10. What might Cathy do for the present company?
A. Apply for a project.
B. Train a new person.
C. Recommend an engineer.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How did the man feel about his performance today?
A. Greatly encouraged.
B. A bit dissatisfied.
C. Terribly disappointed.
12. What did the man say helped him overcome the problem?
A. Patience.
B. Luck.
C. Determination.
13. What is the woman doing?
A. Conducting an interview.
B. Holding a press conference.
C. Hosting a ceremony.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What is next to the apartment building？
A. A restaurant.
B. A laundry.
C. A grocery store.
15.Which is included in the rent？
A. Electricity.
B. The Internet.
C. Satellite TV.
16.What does the woman think of the apartment？
A. It’s quite large.
B. It’s well furnished.
C. It’s worth the money.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is Jeff from？
A. Liverpool.
B. Coventry.
C. Newcastle.
18.Where do young men go to watch big games according to Jeff？
A. Pubs.
B. Stadiums.
C. Friends’ homes.
19.Why does Jeff have to pick a team to support？
A. To avoid being bothered.
B. To open a conversation.
C. To earn respect from others.
20.What does Jeff mainly talk about？
A. England’s moment of success.
B. English flag as a symbol of hope.
C. England’s all-time favourite sport.
【语篇类型】
听力部分中的10 段听力材料涉及到：问路、修理电视机、裁剪衣袖、谈论航班时间、如何改进文章、谈论周末活动、打电话取消会议、购买摄像机、采访著名插画家、陌生人之间的闲谈。
录音人：男Kris Chung；女Laura Estelles（纽飞林北京教育科技公司特聘专家）
口音：美音词数：864（比2019年I卷多37词）
语音：连读、弱读、失去爆破。
语速：147词/分（比2019年I卷每分钟快14词）
难度：与2019年相当。
【录音材料原文】
Text 1
M: Excuse me. How can I get to the nearest supermarket?
W: It’s on Pennings Road. Go past the post office and it’s on your left.
Text 2
W: I don’t know how you did it, Carl. But the TV works beautifully now. You should get a medal for your work.
M: It wasn’t hard at all. It was much easier than preparing for the test.
Text 3
M: Good morning, madam. What can I do for you?
W: Well, the sleeves of this jacket are too long. Can you make them shorter?
M: Let me take a look. OK. I can do it for 20 dollars.
Text 4
W: Excuse me, could you tell me what time Flight AF35 gets in?
M: Well, it’s due in at 6:20 pm, but the announcement said just now that it has a 30-minute delay because of the bad weather.
Text 5
M: Miss Miller, could you tell me how I can improve this article? I got a B plus.
W: It’s quite good actually. The language use is good and the main points are covered. There’s just too much repetition. You could have said everything within two pages.
第二节
Text 6
W: So, Bill, what do you usually do on the weekend?
M: I often go to the movies with friends on Friday night. How about you, Sarah?
W: Well, I love seeing musical plays on Broadway with my friends. Have
you been to many?
M: Not really. I saw one when I moved to New York and another when my parents came to visit, but none ever since.
Text 7
W: Hello, Helen Smith speaking. Can I help you?
M: Hello, this is David. Could I speak to Mike, please?
W: I’m afraid he’s not available at the moment. Would you leave a message? M: Yes, 8I’m calling to cancel a meeting we scheduled for this afternoon.
W: OK. Let me take this down. Could I have your name again? M: Certainly. It’s David Stone.
Text 8
W: Can I help you, sir?
M: I’d like to buy a camera.
W: Right. We have ordinary cameras, movie cameras and video cameras.
They are all digital.
M: Well, I’m thinking of a video camera.
W: Let’s see. How much do you want to spend, sir? M: Oh, I’m not really sure. What is the price?
W: Well, that depends on the model and anything else you want to have with it.
M: I see.
W: How about this one? It has one of the new memory sticks and a protective case for filming underwater, so you can take it when you go diving.
M: Does it have auto-focus? W: No, it doesn’t.
M: That’s OK. The underwater filming is important for me, actually. How much is this?
W: It costs 650 euros.
M: Oh, that’s a bit expensive for me. Have you got anything similar but less expensive?
W: Well, here is the sale of the week. It’s excellent for the price, only 470 euros, and it includes ...
Text 9
W: A big dog celebrates a big birthday this year. Clifford, the big red dog, first appeared 50 years ago along with Emily Elizabeth, the little girl who loves him. Today we have Norman Bridwell to talk with NPR’s Reporter on his dog’s 50th birthday. So, Norman, tell us how it all started.
M: Well, it was 1962, and I was a struggling, not very successful artist in New York. My wife suggested that I try my hand at painting for children’s books. So I did ten paintings and took them to publishers. I was turned down everywhere except at one publisher where a young woman told me I wasn’t very good. So if I wanted to paint for a book, I’d need to write one on my own.
W: So you did?
M: Umm, the woman pointed to a painting I’d done, of a little girl with a big red dog, and she said, “Maybe that’s a
story.” And I went home and over that weekend I wrote the story — Clifford the Big Red Dog, and was shocked when it was accepted for publication, because I’d never written anything before.
W: I see. How wonderful!
M: Yes, it was. My wife was also in shock when she did realize it wasn’t a dream, but it was just luck.
W: But that luck turned into 90 Clifford books that have sold 126 million copies in 13 languages.
Text 10
M: Hello, everyone. Today I’m going to talk about small talk. That is short conversations people often have with strangers they meet. Such exchanges occur at bus stops, on buses, while waiting in line, almost anywhere that strangers gather close together. As a matter of fact, these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness. Such conversations usually cover a wide range of topics. The topics may include weather, customer service, movies, TV shows, local sports or latest news. But you should always keep it in your mind that private questions about salaries, family life, religious beliefs and politics should be avoided during these conversations. Besides, it’s better to ask open-ended questions. If you ask visitors, “Do you like our city?” They may say simply “Yes!” On the other hand, if you ask, “What do you think of our city?”, they will have more freedom in answering. This type of question also shows that you’re interested in them. If you appear interested in what people are saying, they feel more comfortable talking with you.
【参考答案】1-5：B C C A B 6-10：A B A C B
11-15：B C A C A 16-20：C B A A C
1
【阅读A原题呈现】
Train Information
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
Lost property（失物招领）
Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.
The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located（位于）at Roma Street station.
Public holidays
On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e.
Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.
Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable，Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.
Customers using mobility devices
Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.
For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.
Guardian trains (outbound)
21. What would you do get ticker information?
A. Call 13 16 17.
B. Visit translink .com.au.
C. Ask at the local station.
D. Check the train schedule.
22. At which station can you find the lost property office?
A. Altandi.
B. Roma Street.
C. V arsity Lakes.
D. Fortitude Valley.
23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?
A.6:42 pm.
B.7:29 pm.
C.8:57 pm.
D.11:02 pm.
阅读理解： A
【语篇类型】应用文主题语境：人与社会---列车信息。
【文章大意】本文主要介绍所有使用联运服务的乘客须知的：包括失物招领、公共假期安排、发车频次以及乘坐地点及到达目的地等服务信息。
【答案与解析】21-23 ：CBB .
21.C【命题意图】考查细节理解题。根据第一段中的：For ticket information, please ask your local station or call 13 12 30.可知。C为正确答案。A项干扰性大。要细看。
22.B【命题意图】考查细节理解题。根据：Lost property（失物招领）中的The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located（位于）at Roma Street station.
可知：B为正确答案。
23. B.【命题意图】考查细节理解题。根据表格Guardian trans中的信息，可知从起始地Central(中心地) 出发，开往目的地Varsity Lakes(瓦斯提莱克斯)的火车是下午7:29开车。由此可知，如果人们从Central去往V arsity Lakes，应当乘坐下午7:29的火车。故选B。
【A篇参考译文】
列车信息
所有使用联运服务的乘客在登机前必须持有有效机票。车票查询请到您所在的车站或拨打13 12 30查询。
虽然昆士兰铁路公司尽一切努力确保火车按时运行，但不能保证火车之间或火车服务与公共汽车服务之间的连接。
失物招领
在营业时间内，拨打13 16 17寻找在昆士兰铁路公司服务中丢失的物品。失物招领处在星期一至五上午7:30至下午5:00开放，位于罗马街站。
公众假期
在公众假期，一般采用星期日时间表。在某些重要活动日，如“澳大利亚日”、“澳新军团日”、“体育文化
日”，可提供特别附加服务。
圣诞日服务按圣诞日时间表运作，旅行前请浏览联运网站或随时用13 12 30呼叫联运。
使用移动设备的客户
许多车站都有从停车场或入口到站台的轮椅通道。如需协助，请用13 16 17呼叫昆士兰铁路公司
守护列车（出站）.
21. 你会得到什么信息?
A.打电话131617。
B. 访问联运服务网站。
C.在当地车站问。
D.检查火车时刻表。
22. 你能在哪个车站找到失物招领处？
A.阿尔坦迪。
B.罗马街。
C.瓦斯提莱克斯。
D.坚韧谷..
23. 如果你从中心地到瓦斯提莱克斯，你会坐哪列火车？
A. 下午6：42。
B. 晚上7：29。
C.下午8：57。
D.晚上11：02。
（阅读B原题呈现）
Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There’s a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.
The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all about the present. It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.
There are three books I reread annually The first, which I take to reading every spring is Emest Hemningway’s A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar’s Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.
While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifs, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it’s you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.
24. Why does the author like rereading?
A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.
B. It’s a window to a whole new world.
C. It’s a substitute for drinking with a friend.
D. It extends the understanding of oneself.
25. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feas!?
A. It’s a brief account of a trip.
B. It’s about Hemingway’s life as a young man.
C. It’s a record of a historic event.
D. It’s about Hemingway’s friends in Paris.
26. What does the underlined word ＂currency＂in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Debt
B. Reward.
C. Allowance.
D. Face value.
27. What can we infer about the author from the text?
A. He loves poetry.
B. He’s an editor.
C. He’s very ambitious.
D. He teaches reading.
【语篇类型】：说明文主题语境：人与自我---重新阅读
【文章大意】作者介绍了自己每年重新阅读所钟爱书籍的乐趣及感悟，在重读中不断思考并提升自己。同时鼓励读者去反复阅读书籍。
【答案与解析】24-27 ：D B B A
24.D【命题意图】考查推理判断题。定位到：第一段最后两句“But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.(但是书没变，人却变了。那就是使重读阅读行为如此丰富且富于变化之处)”和第二段“The beauty of rereading lies in that our bond with the work is based on our present register. It is true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings.(重读阅读的妙处在于我们与作品的联系是基于我们目前的心理状态。的确，我年纪越大，就越觉得光阴似箭。)”由此可知，作者喜欢重新阅读是因为重新阅读可以加深对自己的理解。故选D。
25.B【命题意图】考查推理判断题。根据题干定位到倒数第二段“Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.”和“an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time”可知，此书出版于1964年，是他对20世纪20年代在巴黎的经典回忆录，是他老年时对曾经那些雄心勃勃却更简单的日子的回顾。由此可知A Movable Feast《流动的盛宴》是有关海明威年轻时的生活。故选B。
26.B【命题意图】考查词义猜测题。首先锁定画线词所在句... while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. 虽然金钱确实是美好和必不可少，但重新阅读作品却是读者能给予作者的最好回报。因此currency 在此句中意为“ 回报”，跟reward 意思接近。故选B。
27.A【命题意图】考查推理判断题。按照倒数第二段“The third book is Julio Cortázar’s Save Twilight:（selected poems, because poetry.(第三本书是胡里奥·科塔扎的《拯救黎明：诗选》，因为诗歌)”可知，作者是由于喜欢诗歌而喜欢这本书。故选A项。此题较难，尤其要认识
poems 和poetry 这两个关键词.最好要有一定的背景知识。（欧内斯特.米勒尔.海明威(Ernest Miller Hemingway，1899 年7 月21 日－1961 年7 月2 日)，美国作家、记者，被认为是20 世纪最著名的小说家之一。《流动的盛宴》(A Moveable Feast) 出版于1964 年；安妮.狄勒德(Annie Dillard, 1945 — ) 美国诗人作家，其作品经常出现在
全美的主要杂志中(《溪畔天问》）；胡里奥. 科塔萨尔(Julio Cortázar，1914 — 1984)，阿根廷作家、学者,《拯救黎明：诗选》（Save Twilight: Selected Poems）为其诗集作品）
【B篇参考译文】
回到一本你读了很多遍的书中，感觉就像和老朋友一起喝酒一样。这是一种受欢迎的熟悉感——但有时也会有点怀疑，时间改变了你们俩，也改变了你们的关系。但是书不会变，人会变。这就是重读的行为如此丰富和具有变革性的原因。
重新阅读的妙处在于我们与作品的联系是基于我们目前的心理状态。的确，我年纪越大，就越觉得光阴似箭。但对于阅读来说，它是关于当下的。它是关于现在和一个人对现在的贡献，因为阅读是作者和读者之间的一种付出和索取。每个人都要尽自己的一份力。
有三本书我每年都会重读。第一本书是我每年春天都会读的海明威的《流动的盛宴》。这本书出版于1964年，是他对20世纪20年代在巴黎的经典回忆录，语言几乎是令人陶醉的,一位衰老的作家回顾着一个雄心勃勃但又更简单的时代。另一个是安妮·迪拉德的《神圣的事务所》，她充满诗意的1975年随笔----《一无所有》。第三本书是胡里奥. 科塔萨尔的《拯救黎明：诗选》，因为是诗歌。而且因为来自科塔萨尔之笔。
虽然我倾向于买很多书，但这三本书是作为礼物送给我的，这可能会增加我赋予它们的意义。但我想，虽然金钱确实是美妙和必要的，但重新阅读作品却是读者能给予作者的最好回报。最好的书是那些随着时间的推移而进一步打开的书。但是请记住，只有你自己才能成长，阅读，再阅读，以便更好地理解你的朋友。
24. 作者为什么喜欢重读？
A.它评估作家与读者之间的关系。
B.它是通往一个全新世界的窗口。
C.它是和朋友喝酒的替代品。
D.它扩展了对自己的理解。
25. 我们对这本书了解多少？？
A.这是一次旅行的简要介绍。。
B.这是关于海明威年轻时的生活。
C.这是一个历史事件的记录。
D.是关于海明威在巴黎的朋友。
26. 第4段中划线的“currency”一词指的是什么？
A. 债务
B. 奖励。
C.津贴。
D.面值。
27. 从课文中我们能推断出作者怎么样？
A. 他喜欢诗歌。
B.他是编辑。
C.他很有野心。
D.他教阅读。
（阅读C原题呈现）
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as
many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.
However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.
28. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?
A. They must run long distances.
B. They are qualified for the marathon.
C. They have to follow special rules.
D. They are good at swinging their legs.
29. What advantage does race walking have over running?
A. It’s more popular at the Olympics.
B. It’s less challenging physically.
C. It’s more effective in body building.
D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.
30 What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking?
A. Getting experts’ opinions.
B. Having a medical checkup.
C. Hiring an experienced coach.
D. Doing regular exercises.
31. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking?
A. Skeptical.
B. Objective.
C. Tolerant.
D. Conservative.
【语篇类型】：说明文主题语境：人与社会---竞走
【文章大意】本文主要介绍跟跑步相比竞走有忒多优势，不过之以前受过伤的人，想要进行这样的运动需谨慎，最好听从专家的建议。
【答案与解析】28-31：C DA B
28.C【命题意图】考查推理判断题。根据题干中的: Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?
定位到第二段中的“But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times，可知，要求竞走运动员在竞走时遵守某些特定的规则。故选C。
29.D【命题意图】考查细节理解题。根据题干定位到最后一段开头：“As a result, she says, some of the injuries
associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers.”可知，竞走与跑步相比的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤。故选D。
30.A【命题意图】考查细节理解题。根据最后一段中的：“In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique”可知，诺伯格博士建议想尝试竞走的人应该咨询教练或有经验的竞走运动员（也就是征询专家）的建议。故选A项。
31.B【命题意图】考查推理判断题。根据文章开头：Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem. 可见一开始作者就表明了自己的观点态度。由此可知作者对于竞走的态度是客观的。故选B项。
【C篇参考译文】
研究表明，竞走与跑步具有许多健身益处，但最有可能导致更少的伤害。但是，它确实有其自身的问题。
竞走者是有条件的运动员。夏季奥运会最长的田径比赛是50公里的竞走，比马拉松长约5英里。但这项运动的规则要求竞走者的膝盖在摆动腿的大部分时间保持笔直，一只脚始终与地面接触。然而，马萨诸塞州塞勒姆州立大学运动科学助理教授杰斯林·诺伯格博士说，正是这种奇怪的形式使竞走成为一种有吸引力的活动。
她说，和跑步一样，竞走对身体的要求也很高，根据大多数计算，以每小时6英里的速度行走的运动员每小时消耗大约800卡路里（卡路里），这大约是他们步行消耗的两倍，尽管比跑步少，每小时可能消耗大约1000或更多卡路里。
然而，诺伯格博士说，竞走并不像跑步那样对身体产生冲击。根据她的研究，跑步者每一步落地的重量是他们体重的四倍，而不离开地面的竞走者每走一步产生的重量只有他们体重的1.4倍。
因此，她说，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者的膝盖，在竞走者中并不常见。但这项运动奇特的形式确实给脚踝和臀部带来了相当大的压力，因此有过此类损伤史的人在接受这项运动时可能需要谨慎。她说，事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该先咨询教练或有经验的赛车手，学习正确的技术。这需要一些练习。
28为什么竞走运动员是有条件的运动员？
A.他们必须跑很长的距离。
B.他们有资格参加马拉松比赛。
C.他们必须遵守特殊规则。
D.他们擅长摆动腿。
29竞走比跑步有什么优势？
A.它在奥运会上更受欢迎。
B.在身体上没有那么大的挑战性。
C.它在健身方面更有效。
D.它不太可能导致膝盖受伤。
30诺伯格博士对尝试竞走的人有什么建议？
A.听取专家意见。
B.进行体检。
C.聘请有经验的教练。
D.经常锻炼。
31哪个词最能描述作者对竞走的态度？
A.怀疑。
B.客观。
C.宽容
D.保守。
1
（阅读D原题呈现）
The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example, discovered that greener areas of the city
experienced less crime. In another，employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.
The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT）have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. ＂We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,＂explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.
One of his latest projects has been to make plants grow（发光）in experiments using some common vegetables. Strano’s team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light，about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by，is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn tree into self-powered street lamps.
In the future，the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off＂switch＂where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.
Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source（电源）—such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission（传输）.
Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.
32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. A new study of different plants.
B. A big fall in crime rates.
C. Employees from various workplaces.
D. Benefits from green plants.
33. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer?
A. To detect plants’ lack of water
B. To change compositions of plants
C. To make the life of plants longer.
D. To test chemicals in plants.
34. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?
A. They will speed up energy production.
B. They may transmit electricity to the home.
C. They might help reduce energy consumption.
D. They could take the place of power plants.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Can we grow more glowing plants?
B. How do we live with glowing plants?
C. Could glowing plants replace lamps?
D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free?
【语篇类型】：说明文主题语境：人与自然：发光植物可用来照明?
【文章大意】该文介绍了绿色植物对人们很有好处及运用高科技改造绿色植物，从而节能减排的科学探索。讲述了在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用。
【答案与解析】32-35：DACC
32.D【命题意图】考查主旨大意之段落大意题。根据题干定位到第一段中的A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example ,discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.可知D为正确答案。
33.A【命题意图】考查细节理解题。根据：These include plants that have sensors printed on their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater定位到选项A. To detect plants’ lack of water 属于同义异构，故选A。
34.C【命题意图】考查细节理解题。根据最后一段中Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.可知，这种发光的植物在未来可能有助于减少能源消耗。所以C为正确答案。
35.C【命题意图】考查主旨大意题。根据全篇的内容可知C为正确答案. 文章主要介绍了麻省理工学院对植物照明的研发，以设问的方式给出标题“发光植物能替代灯照明吗?
【D篇参考译文】
人与植物的关系一直是科学研究的课题。最近的研究发现了积极的效果。例如，在俄亥俄州扬斯敦进行的一项研究发现，城市绿化较好的地区犯罪率较低。在另一项研究中，当员工的工作场所被室内植物装饰时，他们的工作效率会提高15%。
麻省理工学院的工程师们进一步改变了植物的实际成分，以使它们发挥不同寻常的功能。这些植物包括在叶子上印上传感器来显示缺水情况的植物，还有一种植物可以检测到地下水中的有害化学物质。麻省理工学院化学工程教授迈克尔·斯特拉诺解释说:“我们正在考虑如何设计植物，以取代我们日常使用的东西的功能。”
他的最新项目之一是植物生长(发光)在实验中使用一些常见的蔬菜。斯特拉诺的团队发现，他们可以在三个半小时内创造出微弱的光线。光是阅读所需量的千分之一，这只是一个开始。斯特拉诺说，这项技术有一天可以用来点亮房间，甚至可以把树变成自动供电的路灯。
未来，该团队希望开发出一种可以一次性喷洒到植物叶子上的技术，使植物的寿命持续。工程师们还在尝试开发一种开关，当暴露在日光下时，它的光能会减弱。
照明约占美国总耗电量的7%。因为照明常常是远离电源——比如从发电厂到路灯远程高速公路的距离----大量能量在传输过程中丢失。
发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源。
32. 第一段的主要内容是什么?
A.对不同植物的一项新研究。
B.犯罪率大幅度下降。
C.来自各种工作场所的员工。
D.绿色植物的好处。
33. 麻省理工学院的工程师在植物叶子上印的传感器有什么功能?
A.检测植物缺水情况
B.改变植物的成分
C.使植物的寿命更长。
D.测试植物中的化学物质。
34. 我们对这些发光植物的未来有什么期待呢?
A.他们将加快能源生产。
B.他们可以把电传送到家里。
C.他们可能有助于减少能源消耗。
D.他们可以取代发电厂。
35. 以下哪一个最适合作为文章的标题?
A.我们可以种植更多的发光植物吗?
B.我们如何与发光的植物生活在一起?
C.发光的植物能取代灯吗?
D. 如何使发光的植物无污染?
1
【七选五原题呈现】
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance
We all want it to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.
● 37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world.
●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? ＂That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.＂
●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39
●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?
A. Feeling upset again?
B. Where do you start?
C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D. Remember, you are only human.
E Set an intention for self-acceptance.
F. Stop comparing yourself with others.
G. When does the comparison game start?
语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我：自我接纳
《文章大意》介绍了几个建立乐观向上、自我接纳的小技巧。
【答案与解析】36-40：BFDCA
36.B.【命题意图】考查过度性句子。根据标题：A Few Tips for Self-acceptance以及下文的Here's a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.(这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。)可知，选项B. Where do you start? (从哪里开始那？)最符合下文语境，故选B项。
37.F.【命题意图】考查概括性句子。作者在本段提出“Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. ” “Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world.
”作者强调人的唯一性、独特性，即不要效仿别人、拿自己和别人比较，所以选F。
38.D.【命题意图】考查过度性句子。根据上文Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. 以及下文：You will make mistakes, time and time again..可知，选项D. Remember, you are only human.“记住，你只是个人”（言外之意“人无完人”）。与上下文衔接最好，故选D。
39.C.考察概括性句子。本段提出“Recognize all of your strengths.”。空白前作者罗列了几项“成就”，如拥有一份工作、获得学位、今天(按时) 起床了等。概括为：成就有大有小，但都值得写在日记里。选项C 起到了概括性的作用。
40.A .解析：考查过度性句子。根据上文：Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don't feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself.和下文：Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are? 可知，选项A. Feeling upset again?(再次感觉心烦意乱了吗？)符合上下文语境，故选A项【七选五参考译文】
自我接纳的几点建议
我们想接受并爱自己，但这有时似乎太难、太遥不可及了。36 这里有一些方法可以帮你找到正确的方向。
___37___ 不要跟随那些让你感觉不舒服的人。你为什么跟着他们？你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在这个世界上是独一无二的。
原谅自己所犯的错误。我们常常为自己的缺点、错误和失败感到羞愧。38 你会犯错误，一次又一次。为什么不给自己一个富有同情心的回应呢？“没有按计划进行。但是我尽力了。”
认识到你的所有优势。把它们写在日记上。开始训练你的大脑先看强弱。列出你所有的成就和成就。你有工作，拿到了学位，今天就起床了39 。
既然你已经列出了你的优点，那就列出你的缺点。翻开你的日记。用语言表达为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你感觉不够好。现在，把这些话念给自己听。40在你的日记中翻一页，列出你的优点和成就。看看你有多棒？
A.又感到不安了？
B.你从哪里开始？
C.没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝的。
D. 记住，你只是人类。
E.设定自我接纳的意图。
F.别再拿自己和别人比了。
G.比较赛什么时候开始？
（完型填空原题呈现）
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they’ll want to go outside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.
I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a 48 .I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51 that the lie we’re telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical（比喻）meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity（机会）of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, ＂What if it isn’t a door?＂That is, ＂What if it isn’t a 57 opportunity?＂Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just 59 repeatedly having to say, ＂No. We can’t go outside now.＂Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t 60 to open them and walk through.
41. A. relief B. target C. reason D. case
42. A. admit B. believe C mean D. realize
43. A. gradually B. constantly C. temporarily D. casually
44. A. result B. danger C. method D. truth
45. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly
46. A. reviewingB. approving C. receiving D. attempting
47. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out
48. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact
49. A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers
50. A. restrictionsB. explanationsC. differencesD. consequences
51. A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt
52. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral
53. A traditionalB. important C. double D. original
54. A. life B. time C. reply D. history
55. A. by comparison with B. in addition toC. regardless ofD. instead of
56. A. get hold ofB. stare at C. knock on D. make use of
57. A real B. typical C. similar D. limited
58. A. safety ruleB. comfort zoneC. bottom lineD. top secret
59. A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. accept
60. A. hurry B. decide C. hesitate D. intend
《完型填空》语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与自我：父母是否应对孩子撒谎及其影响。
《文章大意》在日常生活中，家长可以向孩子撒谎吗？如果家长对孩子撒谎很有可能会对孩子造成精神上的伤害，以致今后的生活中畏手畏脚、无所作为。
【答案与解析】41-45：CABDA 46-50：DCBAD 51-55：BCBAD 56-60：BACDC
41.C 考察动词词组辨析。属于语境题。根据下：If we 42 it is a door, they'll want to go outside_43.可知这里作者在解释把门说成窗户的原因。所以这里意思是“原因是明显的”。故选C。
42.A考查动词词义辨析。属于语境题.根据下文they'll want to go outside_43.说他们就会经常想出去，那肯定是作者承认了它是一扇门。故选A。
43.B.考察副词辨析。属于语境题If we ___42___ it is a door, they’ll want to go outside
___43___.“如果我们承认它是一扇门，他们就会不断地想出去。”故选B。
44.D.考察名词辨析。按照此句中的apparently，以及下一句开头的but 可知，孩子们显然知道“事实”，但是作者夫妇坚持那是一扇窗的说法最终还是阻止了孩子们想要出去的念头。故选D。
45.A.考察副词辨析。根据语境选连接副词merely只不过，it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.我在忽悠孩子们，所以轻描淡写地说，它不过是一扇窗户而已。故选A。
46.D. 考察名词辨析。属于语境题。根据millions of requests to open the door可知孩子们是试图打开门。故选D。
47.C.考察动词词组辨析。属于语境题。One day they’ll 47 and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a 48 .可知总有一天，孩子们会开始了解真相。故选C。
48.B..考察名词辨析。属于语境题。上文一直在叙述作者夫妇向孩子们撒谎，而终有一天孩子们会发现父母关于“门”的说法是一个“谎言”。故选B。
49.A.考察名词辨析。属于语境题。本文从头到尾都在讲述“父母”是否应对孩子撒谎及其对孩子的影响。故选A。
50.D.考察名词辨析。属于上下语境题.作者想知道父母是否应该说出真相，无论结果如何。故选D。
51.B.考察名词辨析。属于语境题.根据最后一段第一句Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear 可知此空填fear。故选B。
52.C.考察形容词辨析。语境题，I have a very strong ____51____ that the lie we’re telling is doing ____52____ damage to our children. 文章后面说到家长们的撒谎行为会使孩子们面对机会时，犹豫不决。由此可知，这就对孩子们的心灵造成了伤害。故选C。
53.B.考察形容词辨析。文章后面说假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会如何，就像某种机会，他们不是去打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会如何”。由此可知，窗户和门的比喻意义是特别重要的。故选B。
54.A.考察名词辨析。文章最后一段中的Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical 在现实生活中，无论他们遇到真实的还是比喻的门……可知，此处指如果他们在以后的“生活”中遇到“比喻的门” 即机会时会时如何对待。
55.D.考察短语辨析。根据上下文语境：A. by comparison with与……相比；B. in addition to除……之外；C. regardless of不管；D. instead of而不是。对孩子们撒谎，今后，孩子们面对生活中的“门”时，只是观望，而不是把握住这次机会。故选D。
56.B.考察动词词组辨析。A. get hold of抓住；B. stare at凝视；C. knock on敲击（门、窗）；D. make use of利用。孩子们遇到机会，不是马上抓住它，而是疑虑重重。由此可知，孩子们在凝视着“机会”。故选B。
57.A.考察形容词辨析。孩子们面对机会，犹豫不前，不敢肯定机会的真实性。故选A。
58.C.考查名词短语词义辨析。A safety rule安全守则；B. comfort zone舒适带; C. bottom line底线；D. top secret 绝密的。根据I shouldn't lie to my kids.可知这是我的底线：决不能对孩子撒谎。故选C。
59.D.考查动词词义辨析。当我告知孩子们真相时，我只好反复说：“不，咱们现在不能去外面。”这是一个现实，我只能接受。故选D。
60.C.考查动词词义辨析。根据句意：然后，当孩子遇到生活中的其他它机遇时，或真实或比喻，他们将毫不犹豫的打开它们并欣然前往。故选C。
[参考译文】《完型填空》
自从我们的双胞胎开始学走路以来，我和妻子一直告诉他们，我们家的滑动玻璃门只是一扇窗户。原因很明显。如果我们承认这是一扇门，他们就会不断地想出去，这会把我们逼疯的。孩子们显然知道真相，但我们坚持这只是一扇窗户，阻止了他们试图打开大门的数百万次请求。
我讨厌对孩子撒谎。有一天他们会醒来，发现他们一直知道的关于窗户的一切都是谎言。我想知道父母是否应该不管结果都说实话。我非常害怕我们说的谎言会对我们的孩子造成精神上的伤害。门窗有重要的隐喻的意思。我告诉他们，他们绝对知道那是扇门，但他们打不开。如果在以后的生活中他们来到一个隐喻的门,就像一个机会,而不是打开门,抓住机会,他们只是盯着它,想,“如果它不是一门呢?也就是说，“如果这不是一个真正的机会呢?”
也许这是一种不合理的恐惧。但底线是我不应该对我的孩子撒谎。我应该接受不断地说“不”。我们现在不能出去。这样，当他们面对生活中的其他大门时，不管是真实的还是隐喻的，他们都会毫不犹豫地打开门，走进去。
（完型选项翻译）
41. A.解脱 B.目标 C.原因 D.案件
42. A.承认 B.相信C意味着 D.意识到
43. A.逐渐 B.不断 C.暂时 D.随便
44. A.结果 B.危险 C.方法 D.真相
45. A.只是 B.有点. C.很难 D.部分
46. A.审查 B.批准 C.接受 D.企图
47. A.胜出 B.放弃 C.醒来 D.脱颖而出
48. A.梦想 B.说谎C幻想 D.事实
49. A.父母 B.双胞胎 C.同事 D.老师
50. A.限制 B.解释 C.差异 D.后果
51. A.需求 B.恐惧 C.欲望 D.怀疑
52. A.身体 B.生物 C.精神 D.行为
53.A传统的 B.重要的 C.双重的 D.原始的
54. A.生活 B.时间 C.答复 D.历史
55. A.与...相比B.此外 C.而不是 D.代替
56. A.抓住 B.盯着 C.敲门 D.利用
57.A真实 B.典型 C.相似 D.有限
58. A.安全规则B.舒适区C.底线 D.绝密
59. A.延迟 B.遗憾 C.享受 D.接受
60. A.赶紧 B.决定 C.犹豫 D.打算
图片
《语法填空原题呈现》
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) -the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ___61___ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is ___62___ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___63___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular ___64___ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so ___65___ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ___66___ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it ___67___ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___68___ (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ___69___ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____70____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然-----嫦娥四号无人探测器在月球背面成功着陆。
【文章大意】文章介绍了中国月球探测器嫦娥四号探测器着陆月球背面的重要意义。
【答案与解析】
61. touched 62. extremely 63. where 64. interest 65. than
66. to find 67. means 68. is constructed 69. much 70. its
解析：
61. touched 此处考查谓语动词时态。根据时间状语last week可知应用一般过去时故
填touched。touch down 为固定搭配，意为“着陆”
62. extremely 此处考查副词。Challenging此处为形容词，要用extreme的副词形式来修饰，故填extremely。
63. where 此处考查定语从句。由于先行词是表示地点的a spot，所以要用关系副词where代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
64. interest 此处考查名词。由空前的形容词particular可知，此处应填名词，interest是不可数名词。故填interest。
65. than 此处考查考查介词。由空前的比较级more so可知，此处填介词than，
表示“比……更”。故填than。
66.to find 此处考查非谓语动词。根据句意要用不定式作目的状语。故填to find。67. means 此处考查时态和主谓一致。根据“This really excites scientists”可知，此处也应使用一般现在时，由于主语是it，因此要用第三人称单数形式means，
故填means。
68.is constructed 此处考查动词的被动语态。construct与主语the moon之间是被动关系，由上下文可知此处应使
用一般现在时，主语the moon是单数，故填is constructed。
69.much 此处考查考形容词。由于ice是不可数名词，所以要用much修饰，故填
much。
70. its 此处考查考查代词。根据空白后的名词plans可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
【参考译文】
中国成为首个将航天器降落到月球背面的国家。无人驾驶的嫦娥4号探测器——这个名字的灵感来自于一位中国古代月亮女神---上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。在月球背面着陆是极具挑战性的。由于月球的天体阻碍了与探测器的直接无线电通信，中国首先必须将一颗卫星送入月球上方的轨道，在那里它可以向航天器和地球发送信号。月球的远端是科学家特别感兴趣的地方,因为它有很多环形山,比我们熟悉的更多。中国研究人员希望利用嫦娥4号上的仪器寻找和研究南极-艾特肯盆地地区。布朗大学的科学家彼得弗卡尔说：“这真的让科学家们特别兴奋,“因为这意味着我们有机会获取关于月球构造的信息“关于月球的数据组成,如它包含多少冰和其他所含物质,能够帮助中国决定未来月球基地的计划是否实用。
1
【短文改错原题呈现】
第四部分写作（共两节, 满分35 分）
第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1 分, 满分10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。
Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. “Not that way,” my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn’t turn out as I had wished.
【文章大意】文章讲述了作者第一次做西红柿炒鸡蛋的全过程。
【答案与解析】答案：1. simply改为simple。2.frying改为fried;3.去掉must后面的to4.preparing改为prepare 5. but改为and 6. chopstick改为chopsticks。7.off改为on 8.unless改为until/till. 9.在pan前加the 10. us改为me
1.simply改为simple。考查形容词，此处用形容词作定语，故将simply改为simple。
2. frying改为fried。考查非谓语动词。由于动词fry与tomatoes之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词作定语，故将frying改为fried。
3.去掉must后面的to。考查情态动词用法。must是情态动词，后跟动词原形，所以to为多余，故将to去掉。
4. preparing改为prepare。考查非谓语动词。由于“how+不定式”作told的宾语，to是不定式符号，后应跟动词原形，故将preparing改为prepare。
5. but改为and考查连词文中：I cut the tomatoes into pieces与put them aside之间是并列关系，所以要用and连