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新视野大学英语2全部课文原文

新视野大学英语2全部课文原文
新视野大学英语2全部课文原文

Unitl

America ns believe no one sta nds still. If you are not moving ahead, you are falli ng beh ind. This

attitude results in a n atio n of people committed to

researching, experimenting and exploring. Time is one of

the two eleme nts that America ns save carefully, the other being labor .

"We are slaves to nothing but the clock, ”t has been

said. Time is treated as if it were something almost

real. We budget it, save it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; we also charge for it. It is a precious resource. Many people have a rather acute sense of the shortness of each lifetime. Once the sands have run out of a

person ' hourglass , they cannot be replaced . We want every minute to count.

A foreigner ' s first impression of the U.S. is li kely to be that every one is in a rush -- often un der pressure . City

people always appear to be hurry ing to get where they are

going, restlessly seek ing atte ntio n in a store,

or elbowing others as they try to complete their

shopp ing. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace

of life in this coun try. Work ing time is con sidered

precious. Others in public eat in g-places are wait ing for you

to finish so they, too, can be served and get back to work

within the time allowed. You also find drivers will

be abrupt and people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations,

and small exchanges with

stra ngers. Don' t take it pers on ally. This is because people

value time highly, and they rese nt some one else “ wast ing ” it bey ond a certa in appropriate point.

Ma ny new arrivals to the States will miss

the opening exchanges of a bus in ess call, for

example. They will miss

the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea

or coffee that may be a conven ti on in their own

coun try. They may miss leisurely bus in ess chats in a

restaura nt or coffee house.Normally, America ns do

not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over

extended small talk; much less do they take them out for dinner , or for around on the golf course while they develop a sense of trust. Since we gen erally assess and probe professi on ally rather tha n socially, we start

talki ng bus in ess very quickly. Time is, therefore,

always ticking

in our inner ear . Con seque

ntly , we work hard at the

task of saving time. 1 We produce

a steady flow of labor-saving devices ; we com muni cate

rapidly through faxes , phone calls or emails rather than through

pers onal con tacts, which though pleasa nt, take Ion ger -especially give n our traffic-filled streets. We,

therefore, save most personal visiting

for after-work hours or for social weeke nd gatheri ngs.

To us the impers on ality of

electro nic com muni cati on has little or no relation

to the significanee of the matter at hand .In some countries

country but also -- by satellite -- i nternatio nally.

The U. S. is definitely a telephone country. Almost

every one uses the telepho ne to con duct bus in ess, to chat

with frien ds, to make or break social appoi ntme nts, to say

“ Thank you, ” to shop and to obtain all kinds of in formati on. Teleph ones save the feet and en dless amounts

of time. This is due partly to the fact that the teleph one service is superb here, whereas the postal service is less efficie nt.

is con ducted without eye con tact,

requiri ng face-to-face n ormally be signed in person . However ,

people are meet ing in creas in gly on televisio n scree ns, con duct ing conv ersatio n.

In

America, too, a final agreement will “teleconferences ” to settle problems not only in this

no major bus in ess

Some new arrivals will come from cultures where it is

con sidered impolite to work too quickly. Un less a certa in amount of time is allowed to elapse , it seems in their eyes

as if the task being con sidered were in sig nifica nt,

not worthy of proper respect. Assignments are,

con seque ntly, felt to be give n added weight by the passage of time. In the U. S., however , it is taken as a sign of skillfu In ess or being compete nt to solve a problem,

or fulfill a job successfully, with https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c316422329.html,ually, the more important a task is, the more capital, energy, and attention will be poured in to it in order to

“ get it moving. ”

Unit2

Lear ning the Olympic Stan dard for Love

Nikolai Petrovich Anikin was not half as intimidating as I had imagine

d h

e would be. No, this surely was not the ex-Soviet coach my father had shipped me out to

meet.

But Nikolai he was, Petrovich and all. He invited me inside and sat down on the couch, patting the blanket next to him to get me to sit next to him. I was

so nervous in his presence.

"You are young," he began in his Russian-style English. "If you like to t ry for Olympic Games, I guess you will be able to do this. Nagano Olymp ics too soon for you, but for 2002 in Salt Lake City, you could be ready." "Yes, why not?" he replied to the shocked look on my face.

I was a promising

amateur skier, but by no means the top skier in the country. "Of course, th ere will be many hard training sessions, and you will cry, but you will im prove."

To be sure, there were countless training sessions full of pain and more th an a few tears,

but in the five years that followed

I could always count on being encouraged by Nikolai's amusing stories and sense of humor.

"My friends, they go in the movies, they go in the dance, they go out wi th girls," he would start. "But I," he would continue, lowering his voice, " I am practice, practice, practice in

the stadium. And by the next year, I had cut 1-1/2 minutes off my time in the

15-kilometer race!

"My friends asked me, 'Nikolai, how did you do it?' And I replied, 'You go in the movies, you go in the dance, you go out with girls, but I am prac tice,

practice, practice.' "

Here the story usually ended, but on one occasion, which we later learn ed was his 25th wedding anniversary, he stood proudly in a worn woolen sweater and smiled and whispered, "And I tell you, I am 26 years old bef ore I ever kiss a girl! She was the woman I later marry." Romantic and otherwise, Nikolai knew love.

His consistent good humor, quiet gratitude, perceptivity, and sincerity set an Olympic standard for love that I continue to reach for, even though my skiing days are over.

Still, he never babied me.

One February day I had a massive headache and felt quite fatigued. I came upon him in a clearing, and after approximately 15 minut es of striding

into the cold breeze over the white powder to catch him, I fussed, "Oh, Ni kolai, I feel like I am going to die."

"When you are a hundred years old, everybody dies," he said, indifferen t to my pain.

"But now," he continued firmly. "Now must be ski, ski, ski." And, on s kis, I did what he said.

On other matters, though, I was rebellious.

Once, he packed 10 of us into a Finnish bachelor's tiny home for a low-bu dget ski camp. We awoke

the first morning to find Nikolai making breakfast and then made quick w

ork with our spoons

while sitting on makeshift chairs around a tiny card table.

When we were finished, Nikolai

stacked the sticky bowls in front of my sole female teammate and me, ass erting, "Now, girls do dishes!"

I threw my napkin on the floor and swore at him,

"Ask the damn boys! This is unfair."

He never asked this of me again, nor did he take much notice of my outbu rst. He saved

his passion for skiing.

When coaching, he would sing out his instructions keeping rhythm with our stride: "Yes, yes, one-two-three, one-two-three." A dear lady friend o f my grandfather, after viewing a copy of a video of me training with Nik olai, asked, "Does he also teach dance?"

In training, I worked without rest to correct mistakes that Nikolai pointe d out and I asked after each pass if it was better.

"Yes, it's OK. But the faster knee down, the better." "But is it fast eno ugh?" I'd persist. Finally he would frown and say,

"Billion times you make motion —then be perfect,"

reminding me in an I've-told-you-a-billion-times tone, "You must be patie nt."

Nikolai's patience and my hard work earned me a fourth-place national ra

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新视野大学英语第二册Unit 2课文翻译 尼克莱·彼得罗维奇·安尼金一点都不像我想象的那么吓人。 不,他不可能是我父亲特地送我来见的那位前苏联教练。 可他的确是尼克莱·彼得罗维奇·安尼金本人。 他请我进门,在沙发上坐下,又拍了拍身边的垫子,让我坐在他旁边。 在他面前,我真的很紧张。 “你还年轻,”他的英语带着俄语口音: “如果你愿意试着向奥林匹克运动会进军,我想你能行。 长野奥运会来不及参加了,但你可以准备参加2002年盐湖城奥运会。” “完全可以,不是吗?”看到我脸上惊愕的表情,他又说道。 我那时是一个很有前途的业余滑雪运动员,但在国内决不是顶尖选手。 “当然,你需要进行很多艰苦的训练,你会哭鼻子,但你一定会进步的。” 的确,后来我经历了无数痛苦的训练,还为此流了不少眼泪。但在后来的五年里,我总能从尼克莱讲的有趣故事和他的幽默感中得到鼓励。 他开始总是说:“我的朋友们常去看电影,去跳舞,去和女孩子约会,”然后他会压低嗓门接着说:“我就在运动场上训练、训练、再训练。 第二年,我的15公里滑雪比赛成绩缩短了1.5分钟。” “朋友们问我:‘尼克莱,你怎么做到的呢?’我回答:‘你们去看电影、跳舞、和女孩子约会,而我一直在训练、训练、再训练。’” 故事通常到这儿就结束了。但有一次──后来我们知道那天是他结婚25周年纪念日──他穿着一件旧的毛衣,很自豪地站着,微笑着轻声说道:“告诉你们,我可是在26岁那年才第一次亲吻女孩子。她后来就和我结了婚。”

不管他是不是懂得浪漫,尼克莱知道什么是爱。 他以一贯的幽默、默默的感恩、敏锐的感觉和真诚的态度为爱设立了奥林匹克般的标准。即使在我结束了滑雪生涯之后,我仍一直努力去达到那个标准。 但他又从不娇惯我。 二月里的一天,我头很疼,感到十分疲倦。 我在一片空地上遇见了他,在寒风中的雪地里滑了大概十五分钟后,我赶上了他,有点小题大做地说:“嘿,尼克莱,我感觉我要死了。” “如果活到一百岁,人人都会死的,”他对我的痛苦无动于衷,态度坚决地接着说:“但你现在必须滑、滑、再滑。” 在滑雪板上,我照他说的去做。 但在其他事情上我会反抗他。 在一次经费并不宽裕的滑雪露营活动中,他让我们十个人挤在一个单身汉住的芬兰式屋子里。第一天我们醒来时发现尼克莱正在做早餐。然后我们坐在临时拼凑起来的椅子上,围着张小小的牌桌,用勺子很快地吃完早饭。 吃完后,尼克莱把摞起来的油腻腻的碗向我和我唯一的另一个女队友前一推,武断地说:“女孩子们,现在去洗碗吧!” 我把餐巾往地上一扔,向他骂道:“让该死的男孩子们去洗吧!这不公平!”他没再让我去洗碗,也没对我的大发脾气显得太在意。 他只在滑雪时才显露出强烈的情感。 训练的时候,他会岁着我们迈步的节奏大声发出指令:“对,就这样,一二三,一二三。”我祖父的一个好朋友──一位上了年纪的女士──看了尼克莱带我训练的录像带后问道:“他也教舞蹈吗?”

新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程2 -课后翻译习题

Unit1 1、她连水也不愿喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了。(much less) She wouldn't take a drink much less would she stay for dinner. 2、他认为我在对他说谎,但实际上我讲的是实话。(whereas) He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth . 3、这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎么解释?(account for) How do you account for the fact that you have been late everyday this week. 4、他们的利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。(due to) The increase of their profits is due partly to the their new market strategy. 5、这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。(result in) Such measure are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency 6、我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力,所以我们只能继续。(pour into) We have to carry on because we have already poured a lot of time and energy into this project 1.I don’t think that he would commit robbery ,muchless would he commit Violent robbery. 我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了. 2. Men earn ten dollars an hour on average ,whereas women only seven dollars. 男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元. 3.Once the balance in nature is disburbed ,it will result in a number of unforeseeable effect. 自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响. 4.The final examinati on is close at hand ; you ‘d better spend more time reading. 期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书. 5.What is interesting is that consumers find it increasingly difficult to dientify the nationality of certain brands. This is due partly to globalization and partly to changes in the location of production. 有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化. 6.A recent survey showed that women account fot 40percent of the total workforce. 最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%. Unit3 1、你再怎么有经验,也得学习新技术。 You are never too experienced to learn new techniques. 2、还存在一个问题,那就是派谁去带领哪里的研究工作。(Use an appositional structure) There remains one problem,namely ,who should be sent to head the research there. 3、由于文化的不同,他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。 There relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences. 4、虽然他经历浮沉,但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。 Though he has had ups and downs ,I believed all along that he would succeed someday. 5、我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。

新视野大学英语读写教程第一册课文翻译及课后答案

Unit 1 1学习外语是我一生中最艰苦也是最有意义的经历之一。虽然时常遭遇挫折,但却非常有价值。 2我学外语的经历始于初中的第一堂英语课。老师很慈祥耐心,时常表扬学生。由于这种积极的教学方法,我踊跃回答各种问题,从不怕答错。两年中,我的成绩一直名列前茅。 3到了高中后,我渴望继续学习英语。然而,高中时的经历与以前大不相同。以前,老师对所有的学生都很耐心,而新老师则总是惩罚答错的学生。每当有谁回答错了,她就会用长教鞭指着我们,上下挥舞大喊:“错!错!错!”没有多久,我便不再渴望回答问题了。我不仅失去了回答问题的乐趣,而且根本就不想再用英语说半个字。 4好在这种情况没持续多久。到了大学,我了解到所有学生必须上英语课。与高中老师不。大学英语老师非常耐心和蔼,而且从来不带教鞭!不过情况却远不尽如人意。由于班大,每堂课能轮到我回答的问题寥寥无几。上了几周课后,我还发现许多同学的英语说得比我要好得多。我开始产生一种畏惧感。虽然原因与高中时不同,但我却又一次不敢开口了。看来我的英语水平要永远停步不前了。 5直到几年后我有机会参加远程英语课程,情况才有所改善。这种课程的媒介是一台电脑、一条电话线和一个调制解调器。我很快配齐了必要的设备并跟一个朋友学会了电脑操作技术,于是我每周用5到7天在网上的虚拟课堂里学习英语。 6网上学习并不比普通的课堂学习容易。它需要花许多的时间,需要学习者专心自律,以跟上课程进度。我尽力达到课程的最低要求,并按时完成作业。 7我随时随地都在学习。不管去哪里,我都随身携带一本袖珍字典和笔记本,笔记本上记着我遇到的生词。我学习中出过许多错,有时是令人尴尬的错误。有时我会因挫折而哭泣,有时甚至想放弃。但我从未因别的同学英语说得比我快而感到畏惧,因为在电脑屏幕上作出回答之前,我可以根据自己的需要花时间去琢磨自己的想法。突然有一天我发现自己什么都懂了,更重要的是,我说起英语来灵活自如。尽管我还是常常出错,还有很多东西要学,但我已尝到了刻苦学习的甜头。 8学习外语对我来说是非常艰辛的经历,但它又无比珍贵。它不仅使我懂得了艰苦努力的意义,而且让我了解了不同的文化,让我以一种全新的思维去看待事物。学习一门外语最令人兴奋的收获是我能与更多的人交流。与人交谈是我最喜欢的一项活动,新的语言使我能与陌生人交往,参与他们的谈话,并建立新的难以忘怀的友谊。由于我已能说英语,别人讲英语时我不再茫然不解了。我能够参与其中,并结交朋友。我能与人交流,并能够弥合我所说的语言和所处的文化与他们的语言和文化之间的鸿沟。 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第二册课文翻译(全册)

新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写课文翻译 Unit 1 Text A 一堂难忘的英语课 1 如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长,那么我儿子也许是对的。对他而言,我是一个乏味的怪物:一个他不得不听其教诲的父亲,一个还沉湎于语法规则的人,对此我儿子似乎颇为反感。 2 我觉得我是在最近偶遇我以前的一位学生时,才开始对这个问题认真起来的。这个学生刚从欧洲旅游回来。我满怀着诚挚期待问她:“欧洲之行如何?” 3 她点了三四下头,绞尽脑汁,苦苦寻找恰当的词语,然后惊呼:“真是,哇!” 4 没了。所有希腊文明和罗马建筑的辉煌居然囊括于一个浓缩的、不完整的语句之中!我的学生以“哇!”来表示她的惊叹,我只能以摇头表达比之更强烈的忧虑。 5 关于正确使用英语能力下降的问题,有许多不同的故事。学生的确本应该能够区分诸如their/there/they're之间的不同,或区别complimentary 跟complementary之间显而易见的差异。由于这些知识缺陷,他们承受着大部分不该承受的批评和指责,因为舆论认为他们应该学得更好。 6 学生并不笨,他们只是被周围所看到和听到的语言误导了。举例来说,杂货店的指示牌会把他们引向stationary(静止处),虽然便笺本、相册、和笔记本等真正的stationery(文具用品)并没有被钉在那儿。朋友和亲人常宣称They've just ate。实际上,他们应该说They've just eaten。因此,批评学生不合乎情理。 7 对这种缺乏语言功底而引起的负面指责应归咎于我们的学校。学校应对英语熟练程度制定出更高的标准。可相反,学校只教零星的语法,高级词汇更是少之又少。还有就是,学校的年轻教师显然缺乏这些重要的语言结构方面的知识,因为他们过去也没接触过。学校有责任教会年轻人进行有效的语言沟通,可他们并没把语言的基本框架——准确的语法和恰当的词汇——充分地传授给学生。

新视野大学英语第一册Unit 1课文翻译

新视野大学英语第一册Unit 1课文翻译 学习外语是我一生中最艰苦也是最有意义的经历之一。 虽然时常遭遇挫折,但却非常有价值。 我学外语的经历始于初中的第一堂英语课。 老师很慈祥耐心,时常表扬学生。 由于这种积极的教学方法,我踊跃回答各种问题,从不怕答错。 两年中,我的成绩一直名列前茅。 到了高中后,我渴望继续学习英语。然而,高中时的经历与以前大不相同。 以前,老师对所有的学生都很耐心,而新老师则总是惩罚答错的学生。 每当有谁回答错了,她就会用长教鞭指着我们,上下挥舞大喊:“错!错!错!” 没有多久,我便不再渴望回答问题了。 我不仅失去了回答问题的乐趣,而且根本就不想再用英语说半个字。 好在这种情况没持续多久。 到了大学,我了解到所有学生必须上英语课。 与高中老师不同,大学英语老师非常耐心和蔼,而且从来不带教鞭! 不过情况却远不尽如人意。 由于班大,每堂课能轮到我回答的问题寥寥无几。 上了几周课后,我还发现许多同学的英语说得比我要好得多。 我开始产生一种畏惧感。 虽然原因与高中时不同,但我却又一次不敢开口了。 看来我的英语水平要永远停步不前了。 直到几年后我有机会参加远程英语课程,情况才有所改善。 这种课程的媒介是一台电脑、一条电话线和一个调制解调器。 我很快配齐了必要的设备并跟一个朋友学会了电脑操作技术,于是我每周用5到7天在网上的虚拟课堂里学习英语。 网上学习并不比普通的课堂学习容易。 它需要花许多的时间,需要学习者专心自律,以跟上课程进度。 我尽力达到课程的最低要求,并按时完成作业。 我随时随地都在学习。 不管去哪里,我都随身携带一本袖珍字典和笔记本,笔记本上记着我遇到的生词。 我学习中出过许多错,有时是令人尴尬的错误。 有时我会因挫折而哭泣,有时甚至想放弃。 但我从未因别的同学英语说得比我快而感到畏惧,因为在电脑屏幕上作出回答之前,我可以根据自己的需要花时间去琢磨自己的想法。 突然有一天我发现自己什么都懂了,更重要的是,我说起英语来灵活自如。 尽管我还是常常出错,还有很多东西要学,但我已尝到了刻苦学习的甜头。 学习外语对我来说是非常艰辛的经历,但它又无比珍贵。 它不仅使我懂得了艰苦努力的意义,而且让我了解了不同的文化,让我以一种全新的思维去看待事物。 学习一门外语最令人兴奋的收获是我能与更多的人交流。 与人交谈是我最喜欢的一项活动,新的语言使我能与陌生人交往,参与他们的谈话,并建立新的难以忘怀的友谊。 由于我已能说英语,别人讲英语时我不再茫然不解了。 我能够参与其中,并结交朋友。

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